An auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles

Abstract

The present application relates to an auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles, belonging to the field of house construction. For laying the tile body, it includes a support base, a moving frame and a cleaning frame. A first cleaning component for cleaning the horizontal gaps is provided on the support base, a second cleaning component for cleaning the vertical gaps is provided on the cleaning frame, and a pressing component for laying the tile body is provided on the moving frame. A driving component for driving the first cleaning component is provided on the support base, and a triggering component is provided on the support base. When the second cleaning component contacts the triggering component, the second cleaning component is activated. When the pressing component contacts the triggering component, the pressing component is activated and controls the tile body to move in a direction away from the moving frame. The first cleaning component and the second cleaning component clean the vertical and horizontal gaps of the tile body, reducing the steps of manual cleaning by the operator. At the same time, the pressing component realizes the function of actively laying the tile body, thereby improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of house construction, and in particular to an auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles. Background Art

[0002] Tiles are a kind of acid and alkali resistant porcelain or stone building or decorative material formed through the processes of grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing, and sintering with refractory metal oxides or semi-metal oxides.

[0003] In the related art, when laying tiles on the exterior wall, it is usually necessary for the operator to manually apply cement, then adhere the tiles to the cement, and then use a rubber hammer to pound the tiles so that all parts of the tiles are in contact with the cement. When laying adjacent tiles, during the construction process of the operator, the cement is likely to overflow from the vertical and horizontal gaps between two adjacent tiles. At this time, the construction worker needs to use a spatula to remove the excess cement.

[0004] In view of the above related art, the inventor found that when the operator manually lays tiles, it is necessary to continuously switch tools for construction, and the force during manual hammering of the tiles cannot be controlled, which easily causes the wall to be uneven. At this time, rework is required, thus prolonging the overall construction time, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the above problems, this application provides an auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles.

[0006] An auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles provided by this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles, used for laying a tile body, includes a support base, a moving frame, and a cleaning frame. Both the moving frame and the cleaning frame are slidably connected to the support base. The support base is provided with a first cleaning component for cleaning horizontal gaps, the cleaning frame is provided with a second cleaning component for cleaning vertical gaps, the moving frame is provided with a pressing component for laying the tile body, the tile body abuts against the pressing component, the support base is provided with a driving component for driving the first cleaning component, the support base is provided with a triggering component, and the triggering component is connected to the driving component. When the second cleaning component comes into contact with the triggering component, the second cleaning component is activated. When the pressing component comes into contact with the triggering component, the pressing component is activated and controls the tile body to move away from the moving frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the tile body needs to be laid, the operator places the tile body on the moving frame, then starts the driving component, and the driving component controls the triggering component to start. The operator then starts the moving component, and the moving component controls the moving frame and the cleaning frame to move in opposite directions. When the pressing component contacts the triggering component, the pressing component starts and presses the tile body against the cement to achieve the function of automatically laying the tile body. After the tile body is laid, the moving component controls the moving frame and the cleaning frame to reset. When the second cleaning component contacts the triggering component, the second cleaning component cleans the vertical gap of the tile body. The operator then moves the support base, and at this time, the first cleaning component can clean the horizontal gap of the tile body, reducing the steps for the operator to use a spatula to clean the excess cement, saving some time, and thus improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body.

[0009] Preferably, the first cleaning component includes a first cleaning shaft and a plurality of first cleaning seats. The first cleaning shaft is arranged on the support base in the vertical direction. A support shaft is rotatably connected to the support base, and the first cleaning shaft is coaxially arranged on the support shaft. The plurality of first cleaning seats are uniformly arranged on the first cleaning shaft along the circumferential direction of the first cleaning shaft. A first cleaning plate is rotatably connected to each of the first cleaning seats, and the first cleaning plate is connected to the corresponding first cleaning seat through a connecting spring.

[0010] The driving component includes a first motor, a first gear, and a second gear. The first motor is arranged on the support base, the first gear is coaxially arranged on the output end of the first motor, the second gear is coaxially arranged on the support shaft, a connecting toothed belt is wound around the first gear and the second gear, and both the first gear and the second gear are engaged with the connecting toothed belt. The triggering component is matched with the first motor.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the horizontal gap of the tile body needs to be cleaned, the operator starts the first motor. The first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the connecting toothed belt to rotate, and the connecting toothed belt then drives the second gear to rotate. The second gear then drives the first cleaning shaft to rotate, and the first cleaning shaft drives each of the first cleaning seats and the first cleaning plates to rotate. During the process of the first cleaning plate cleaning the horizontal gap, the first cleaning plate rotates, and the connecting spring is in a compressed state. At this time, under the action of the restoring force of the connecting spring, the first cleaning plate can clean the excess cement more stably, improving the cleaning efficiency of the first cleaning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the triggering assembly includes a triggering shaft, a first triggering gear, and a second triggering gear. The triggering shaft is horizontally arranged on the support base and is rotatably connected to the support base. A first bevel gear is coaxially connected to the first motor, and a second bevel gear is coaxially connected to the triggering shaft. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. The first triggering gear and the second triggering gear are both coaxially arranged on the triggering shaft. When the second cleaning assembly contacts the first triggering gear, the second cleaning assembly starts to clean the vertical gap. When the pressing assembly contacts the second triggering gear, the pressing assembly starts to lay the tile body.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to control the triggering assembly, the first motor starts and drives the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate. The second bevel gear drives the triggering shaft to rotate. The triggering shaft drives the first triggering gear and the second triggering gear to rotate. When the pressing assembly contacts the second triggering gear, the pressing assembly starts and presses the tile body onto the cement. When the second cleaning assembly contacts the first triggering gear, the second cleaning assembly starts to clean the cement at the vertical gap of the tile body, thus providing convenience for the operator to lay the tile body.

[0014] Preferably, the second cleaning assembly includes a second cleaning shaft and a plurality of second cleaning seats. The second cleaning shaft is horizontally arranged on the cleaning frame and is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame. The plurality of second cleaning seats are evenly arranged on the second cleaning shaft along the circumferential direction of the second cleaning shaft. A second cleaning plate is rotatably connected to each of the second cleaning seats. The second cleaning plate is connected to the corresponding second cleaning seat through a buffer spring. A control gear matched with the first triggering gear is coaxially arranged on the second cleaning shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the control gear contacts the first triggering gear, the first triggering gear drives the control gear to rotate. The control gear drives the second cleaning shaft to rotate. The second cleaning shaft drives each of the second cleaning seats and the second cleaning plates to rotate. At this time, the second cleaning plates can clean the vertical gaps of the tile body. When the second cleaning plates contact the tile body, the second cleaning plates rotate and the buffer springs are in a compressed state. Under the action of the resilience of the buffer springs, the second cleaning plates can clean the excess cement more stably, thus providing convenience for the operator to clean the vertical gaps of the tile body.

[0016] Preferably, there are two oppositely arranged first cleaning shafts. The two oppositely arranged first cleaning shafts are connected by a connecting shaft. A connecting groove is formed on one side of the first cleaning shaft close to the connecting shaft. A limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the connecting groove. A limiting strip is arranged on the connecting shaft. The limiting strip abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove. A negative pressure space is formed between the connecting shaft and the connecting groove;

[0017] An adjusting assembly for adjusting the distance between two adjacent first cleaning shafts is provided on the support base. The adjusting assembly includes a first control plate, a second control plate, and a control rod. The first control plate and the second control plate are both rotatably connected to the support base. The first control plate and the second control plate are arranged crosswise. A plurality of balls are rollably connected to both the first control plate and the second control plate, and each of the balls abuts against the first cleaning shaft at the corresponding position. The control rod is rotatably connected to the support base, and a control disk is coaxially connected to the control rod. Oppositely arranged first adjusting plate and second adjusting plate are provided on the control disk. The first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate are both bent on the control disk. The first adjusting plate abuts against the first control plate, and the second adjusting plate abuts against the second control plate. A locking assembly for locking the control rod is provided on the support base.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean the transverse gap of the ceramic tile body of different sizes, the operator rotates the control rod. The control rod drives the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate to rotate. The first adjusting plate then controls the rotation of the first control plate, and the second adjusting plate controls the rotation of the second control plate. At this time, the first control plate and the second control plate can control the relative two first cleaning shafts to move in opposite directions. At the same time, the operator uses the locking assembly to lock the control rod, making the control rod not easy to continue rotating to complete the adjustment of the distance between the relative two first cleaning shafts. At this time, the balls on the first control plate and the second control plate both abut against the first cleaning shaft at the corresponding position. Under the action of the balls, the sliding friction between the first control plate and the second control plate and the corresponding first cleaning shaft becomes rolling friction, reducing the friction between the two, so that the relative two first cleaning shafts can rotate relatively stably. When it is necessary to reset the adjacent two first cleaning shafts, the operator cancels the locking of the control rod by the locking assembly. Under the action of the negative pressure space, the relative two first cleaning shafts can move in the opposite direction to complete the reset of the first cleaning shaft.

[0019] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a ratchet wheel and a ratchet pawl. The ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged on the control rod. A connecting plate is provided on the support base. The ratchet pawl is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A locking spring is provided between the ratchet pawl and the connecting plate. The ratchet pawl meshes with the ratchet wheel.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, during the rotation of the control rod, the control rod drives the ratchet wheel to rotate. Under the elastic force of the locking spring, the ratchet pawl always abuts tightly against the ratchet wheel, making the control rod not easy to rotate.

[0021] Preferably, a marking block is coaxially arranged on the control rod, and a scale table matched with the marking block is provided on the support base.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the operator rotates the control rod, the operator can observe the distance between two opposite first cleaning shafts through the marking block and the scale table, which improves the accuracy of the operator in adjusting the distance between two opposite first cleaning shafts.

[0023] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a pressing plate and a plurality of pressing columns. The pressing plate is arranged on the moving frame and abuts against the ceramic tile body. A plurality of pressing grooves are formed in the pressing plate. A pressing column slides correspondingly in each pressing groove. A return spring is arranged in the pressing groove. One end of the return spring is connected to the pressing column and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the pressing groove. Each pressing column abuts against the ceramic tile body. A camshaft is rotatably connected to the moving frame. A connecting gear that cooperates with the second trigger gear is coaxially fixed on the camshaft.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting gear contacts the second trigger gear, the second trigger gear drives the connecting gear to rotate, and the connecting gear drives the camshaft to rotate. When the cam on the camshaft contacts the pressing column, the pressing column is extruded and the return spring is in a compressed state. The pressing column then contacts the ceramic tile body and presses the ceramic tile body against the cement, thereby completing the laying of the ceramic tile body.

[0025] Preferably, a moving assembly for controlling the movement of the moving frame and the cleaning frame is arranged on the support base. The moving assembly includes a first moving plate, a second moving plate and a moving gear. A moving cavity is formed in the support base. The first moving plate and the second moving plate are both slidably connected in the moving cavity. A second motor is arranged in the moving cavity. The moving gear is coaxially arranged on the second motor. The first moving plate and the second moving plate are both meshed with the moving gear. The first moving plate is connected to the cleaning frame, and the second moving plate is connected to the moving frame.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to control the moving frame and the cleaning frame, the operator starts the second motor. The second motor drives the moving gear to rotate, and the moving gear drives the first moving plate and the second moving plate to move in opposite directions, so that the operator can sequentially control the pressing assembly to press the ceramic tile body and the second cleaning assembly to clean the gap.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. By arranging the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly, the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly are convenient for cleaning the horizontal and vertical gaps of the ceramic tile body, reducing the steps for the operator to manually clean the redundant cement, saving some time, and thus improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the ceramic tile body;

[0029] 2. By setting the adjusting component, the adjusting component facilitates adjusting the distance between two opposite first cleaning shafts, so as to clean the lateral gap of the tile body with different sizes;

[0030] 3. By setting the pressing component, the pressing component facilitates laying the tile body, and the pressing component facilitates controlling the pressing force on the tile body, so that the possibility of damage to the tile body is reduced, thereby further improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application for reflecting the positional relationship among the support plate, the cleaning frame and the moving frame;

[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in

[0034] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application for reflecting the positional relationship between the first moving plate and the moving gear;

[0035] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in

[0036] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part C in

[0037] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application for reflecting the positional relationship between the trigger shaft and the second bevel gear;

[0038] Figure 8 is Figure 4 the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application for reflecting the positional relationship between two opposite first cleaning shafts

[0039] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part D in

[0040] Figure 10 is Figure 8 the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part E in

[0041] Description of reference numerals: 1, ceramic tile body; 2, support base; 21, moving component; 211, first moving plate; 212, second moving plate; 213, moving gear; 22, first cleaning component; 221, first cleaning shaft; 222, first cleaning base; 223, first cleaning plate; 224, connecting spring; 225, connecting groove; 226, limiting groove; 23, driving component; 231, first motor; 232, first gear; 233, second gear; 234, connecting toothed belt; 235, first bevel gear; 24, triggering component; 241, triggering shaft; 242, first triggering gear; 243, second triggering gear; 244, second bevel gear; 25, moving cavity; 251, second motor; 26, support shaft; 3, moving frame; 31, pressing component; 311, pressing plate; 312, pressing column; 313, pressing groove; 314, reset spring; 32, camshaft; 33, connecting gear; 4, cleaning frame; 42, second cleaning component; 421, second cleaning shaft; 422, second cleaning base; 423, second cleaning plate; 424, buffer spring; 425, cleaning inclined plane; 43, control gear; 5, scissor lift; 51, oil cylinder; 52, moving groove; 53, screw; 54, control motor; 6, connecting shaft; 61, limiting strip; 62, negative pressure space; 7, adjusting component; 71, first control plate; 72, second control plate; 73, control rod; 74, ball; 75, first adjusting plate; 76, second adjusting plate; 8, locking component; 81, ratchet; 82, pawl; 83, connecting plate; 84, locking spring; 85, marking block; 9, scale table. Detailed implementation mode

[0042] The following is further described in detail in conjunction with the attached Figures 1 - 10 This application is further described in detail.

[0043] The embodiment of this application discloses an auxiliary device for laying exterior wall ceramic tiles. Refer to Figure 1 An auxiliary device for laying exterior wall ceramic tiles, used for laying the ceramic tile body 1, which includes a support base 2, a moving frame 3 and a cleaning frame 4. The moving frame 3 and the cleaning frame 4 are both slidably connected to the support base 2. The support base 2 is provided with a moving component 21 for controlling the moving frame 3 and the cleaning frame 4 to move in opposite directions reciprocally. The ceramic tile body 1 is arranged on the moving frame 3. The moving frame 3 is provided with a pressing component 31 for pressing the ceramic tile body 1, and the pressing component 31 is in contact with the ceramic tile body 1. The support base 2 is provided with a first cleaning component 22 for cleaning the horizontal gap, and the cleaning frame 4 is provided with a second cleaning component 42 for cleaning the vertical gap. And the support base 2 is provided with a driving component 23 for driving the first cleaning component 22, and the support base 2 is provided with a triggering component 24 for controlling the second cleaning component 42 and the pressing component 31 to start. The triggering component 24 is connected to the driving component 23.

[0044] When it is necessary to lay the tile body 1, the operator places the tile body 1 on the moving frame 3 so that the tile body 1 abuts against the pressing component 31. Then the operator starts the driving component 23, and the driving component 23 controls the second cleaning component 42 and the triggering component 24 to start. At this time, the moving component 21 starts and controls the moving frame 3 to move. When the pressing component 31 abuts against the triggering component 24, the pressing component 31 starts and controls the tile body 1 to move away from the moving frame 3 for laying the tile body 1. After the tile body 1 is laid, the operator starts the moving component 21 again. The moving component 21 controls the moving frame 3 to reset, and at the same time the cleaning frame 4 moves towards the triggering component 24. When the second cleaning component 42 contacts the triggering component 24, the second cleaning component 42 starts and cooperates with the first cleaning component 22 to clean the vertical gaps and horizontal seams of the tile body 1, reducing the subsequent steps for the operator to clean with tools, thereby improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body 1.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 , in order to facilitate the laying of the tile body 1 at different positions, a scissor lift 5 is connected to the side of the support base 2 away from the moving frame 3, and the scissor lift 5 is driven by an oil cylinder 51. A moving groove 52 is formed in the scissor lift 5, and a screw rod 53 is rotatably connected in the moving groove 52. The support base 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove 52 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 53. A control motor 54 is provided on the scissor lift 5, and the output end of the control motor 54 extends into the moving groove 52 and is coaxially fixed to the screw rod 53.

[0046] When it is necessary to lay the tile body 1 at a higher position, the operator can start the oil cylinder 51, and the oil cylinder 51 controls the scissor lift 5 to rise so that the pressing component 31 can lay the tile body 1 at a higher position. At the same time, the operator can start the control motor 54, and the control motor 54 drives the screw rod 53 to rotate to adjust the position of the support base 2 so that the pressing component 31 can lay the tile body 1 at different horizontal positions, thereby improving the application range of the entire device.

[0047] Referring to Figure 2 , the moving component 21 includes a first moving plate 211, a second moving plate 212 and a moving gear 213. A moving cavity 25 is formed in the support base 2. The first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 are slidably connected in the moving cavity 25. A second motor 251 is fixed in the moving cavity 25, and the moving gear 213 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the second motor 251. Both the first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 are engaged with the moving gear 213. The cleaning frame 4 extends into the cleaning cavity and is fixed to the first moving plate 211, and the moving frame 3 extends into the moving cavity 25 and is fixed to the second moving plate 212.

[0048] When it is necessary to lay the tile body 1, the operator starts the second motor 251. The second motor 251 drives the moving gear 213 to rotate, and the moving gear 213 drives the first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 to move in opposite directions. At this time, the first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 respectively control the cleaning frame 4 and the moving frame 3 to move in opposite directions. When the pressing assembly 31 contacts the triggering assembly 24, the pressing assembly 31 is activated and causes the tile body 1 to move away from the moving frame 3, so as to realize the function of laying the tile body 1. The operator then controls the second motor 251 to reverse. At this time, the moving frame 3 is reset, and at the same time the cleaning frame 4 moves towards the triggering assembly 24. When the second cleaning assembly 42 contacts the triggering assembly 24, the second cleaning assembly 42 is activated to clean the vertical gap of the tile body 1, reducing the steps for the operator to lay the tile body 1 with different tools, thereby improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body 1.

[0049] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the first cleaning assembly 22 includes a first cleaning shaft 221 and a plurality of first cleaning seats 222. The first cleaning shaft 221 is arranged vertically and is rotatably connected to the support seat 2. The plurality of first cleaning seats 222 are uniformly fixed on the first cleaning shaft 221 along the circumferential direction of the first cleaning shaft 221. A first cleaning plate 223 is rotatably connected to each first cleaning seat 222, and each first cleaning plate 223 is connected to the corresponding first cleaning seat 222 through a connecting spring 224.

[0050] A support shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the support seat 2, and the support shaft 26 is coaxially connected to the first cleaning shaft 221. The driving assembly 23 includes a first motor 231, a first gear 232 and a second gear 233. The first motor 231 is fixed on the support seat 2, and the first gear 232 is coaxially fixed on the output end of the motor. The second gear 233 is coaxially fixed on the support shaft 26, and a connecting toothed belt 234 is wound around the first gear 232 and the second gear 233. The first gear 232 and the second gear 233 are both engaged with the connecting toothed belt 234.

[0051] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the second cleaning assembly 42 includes a second cleaning shaft 421 and a plurality of second cleaning seats 422. The second cleaning shaft 421 is arranged horizontally on the cleaning frame 4. The second cleaning shaft 421 is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame 4 and is matched with the triggering assembly 24. The plurality of second cleaning seats 422 are uniformly fixed on the second cleaning shaft 421 along the circumferential direction of the second cleaning shaft 421. A second cleaning plate 423 is rotatably connected to each second cleaning seat 422, and each second cleaning plate 423 is connected to the corresponding second cleaning seat 422 through a buffer spring 424.

[0052] In order to improve the cleaning effect of the first cleaning plate 223 and the second cleaning plate 423, a cleaning inclined surface 425 is provided on each of the first cleaning plate 223 and the second cleaning plate 423. The cleaning inclined surface 425 increases the contact area between each of the first cleaning plate 223 and the second cleaning plate 423 and the tile body 1, so that each of the first cleaning plate 223 and the second cleaning plate 423 can stably clean the excess cement. In the embodiment of the present application, the first cleaning plate 223 and the second cleaning plate 423 are made of rubber, and the rubber has a soft texture and is not easy to damage the tile body 1.

[0053] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown in and, the pressing assembly 31 includes a pressing plate 311 and a plurality of pressing columns 312. The pressing plate 311 is fixed on the moving frame 3. The pressing plate 311 abuts against the tile body 1. A plurality of pressing grooves 313 are formed in the pressing plate 311, and a pressing column 312 is slidably disposed in each of the pressing grooves 313. A return spring 314 is disposed in the pressing groove 313. One end of the return spring 314 is fixed to the pressing column 312, and the other end is fixed to the bottom of the pressing groove 313. One end of each pressing column 312 away from the tile body 1 abuts against the tile body 1. A camshaft 32 is rotatably connected to the moving frame 3. The cams on the camshaft 32 respectively correspond to a pressing column 312, and the camshaft 32 is disposed in the horizontal direction.

[0054] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown in and, the triggering assembly 24 includes a triggering shaft 241, a first triggering gear 242 and a second triggering gear 243. The triggering shaft 241 is rotatably connected to the support base 2, and the triggering shaft 241 is disposed in the horizontal direction. The first triggering gear 242 and the second triggering gear 243 are both coaxially fixed to the triggering shaft 241. A control gear 43 that cooperates with the first triggering gear 242 is coaxially fixed to the second cleaning shaft 421. A connecting gear 33 that cooperates with the second triggering gear 243 is coaxially fixed to the camshaft 32. A first bevel gear 235 is coaxially fixed to the first motor 231. A second bevel gear 244 is coaxially fixed to the triggering shaft 241, and the second bevel gear 244 meshes with the first bevel gear 235.

[0055] When it is necessary to lay the tile body 1, the operator places the tile body 1 on the moving frame 3 so that the tile body 1 abuts against the pressing plate 311. The operator then starts the first motor 231 and the second motor 251. The first motor 231 drives the first bevel gear 235 to rotate, the first bevel gear 235 then drives the second bevel gear 244 to rotate, the second bevel gear 244 drives the trigger shaft 241 to rotate, and the trigger gear then drives the first trigger gear 242 and the second trigger gear 243 to rotate. At the same time, the first motor 231 drives the first gear 232 to rotate, the first gear 232 drives the connecting toothed belt 234 to rotate, the connecting toothed belt 234 then drives the second gear 233 to rotate, the second gear 233 then drives the first cleaning shaft 221 to rotate, and the first cleaning shaft 221 then drives each first cleaning seat 222 and the first cleaning plate 223 to rotate.

[0056] The second motor 251 controls the movement of the moving gear 213, and the moving gear 213 then controls the first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 to move in opposite directions, that is, controls the moving frame 3 to move towards the second trigger gear 243. When the connecting gear 33 contacts the second trigger gear 243, the second trigger gear 243 drives the connecting gear 33 to rotate. The connecting gear 33 drives the camshaft 32 to rotate, and each cam on the camshaft 32 moves with the corresponding pressing column 312 and drives the pressing column 312 to move towards the tile body 1. At this time, each return spring 314 is in a compressed state. The pressing column 312 contacts the tile body 1 and makes the tile body 1 contact the pre-applied cement to achieve the function of laying the tile body 1. After the cam on the camshaft 32 separates from the corresponding pressing column 312, under the action of the resilience of the return spring 314, the pressing column 312 resets to facilitate the subsequent laying of the tile body 1, and the return spring 314 absorbs part of the impact force received by the pressing column 312, reducing the possibility of damage to the tile body 1 caused by the pressing column 312.

[0057] After the laying of the tile body 1 is completed, the operator controls the second motor 251 to reverse, and the first moving plate 211 and the second moving plate 212 reset. The connecting gear 33 is separated from the second trigger gear 243, that is, the cleaning frame 4 is controlled to move towards the direction of the first trigger gear 242. At the same time, the operator starts the control motor 54, and the control motor 54 drives the support seat 2 to move along the moving groove 52, so that the second cleaning plate 423 is opposite to the vertical gap of the tile body 1. When the control gear 43 contacts the first trigger gear 242, the first trigger gear 242 drives the control gear 43 to rotate, the control gear 43 drives the second cleaning shaft 421 to rotate, and the second cleaning shaft 421 drives each second cleaning seat 422 and the second cleaning plate 423 to rotate. When the second cleaning plate 423 contacts the vertical gap of the tile body 1, that is, when the second cleaning plate 423 contacts the tile body 1, the buffer spring 424 is in a compressed state. The second cleaning plate 423 cleans the excess cement. At the same time, under the action of the resilience of the buffer spring 424, the second cleaning plate 423 can be more stably abutted against the tile body 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the second cleaning plate 423.

[0058] After the excess cement at the vertical gap is cleaned up, the operator starts the control motor 54 again, so that the support seat 2 moves along the moving groove 52, and the support seat 2 drives the first cleaning shaft 221 and the first cleaning plate 223 to move towards the horizontal gap of the tile body 1. When the first cleaning plate 223 contacts the horizontal gap of the tile body 1, that is, when the first cleaning plate 223 contacts the tile body 1, the first cleaning plate 223 rotates, and the connecting spring 224 is in a compressed state. The first cleaning plate 223 cleans the excess cement. At the same time, under the action of the resilience of the connecting spring 224, the first cleaning plate 223 can be more stably abutted against the horizontal gap of the tile body 1, improving the cleaning effect of the first cleaning plate 223, reducing the steps for the operator to manually clean the excess cement, and thus improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body 1.

[0059] Refer to Figure 4, in order to facilitate the more uniform force application on the tile body 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the pressing columns 312 evenly arranged in the horizontal direction are grouped into one group and arranged in several groups in the vertical direction. Each group of pressing columns 312 corresponds to a camshaft 32. The connecting gears 33 between adjacent two camshafts 32 are meshed with each other, and one of the connecting gears 33 is matched with the second trigger gear 243. When one of the connecting gears 33 contacts the second trigger gear 243, the connecting gear 33 drives the adjacent connecting gear 33 to rotate, so that each camshaft 32 controls the movement of each pressing column 312 at the corresponding position, so that different positions of the tile body 1 are subjected to uniform pressing force. On the one hand, the possibility of damage to the tile body 1 due to uneven force application is reduced. On the other hand, the connection stability between the tile body 1 and the cement is improved, and compared with manually using a rubber hammer to press the tile body 1, it is easier to control the magnitude of the applied pressure.

[0060] Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , in order to facilitate the cleaning of the horizontal gaps of the tile body 1 at different vertical heights, in the embodiment of the present application, the first cleaning shafts 221 are two relatively arranged ones. The two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221 are connected by a connecting shaft 6. A connecting groove 225 is opened on the first cleaning shaft 221. The connecting shaft 6 is arranged in the connecting groove 225. A limiting groove 226 is opened on the inner wall of the connecting groove 225. A limiting strip 61 is fixed on the connecting shaft 6. The limiting strip 61 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove 226, and a negative pressure space 62 is formed between the cleaning shaft and the inner wall of the connecting groove 225.

[0061] The support seat 2 is provided with an adjusting assembly 7 for adjusting the distance between two adjacent first cleaning shafts 221. The adjusting assembly 7 includes a first control plate 71, a second control plate 72 and a control rod 73. The first control plate 71 and the second control plate 72 are arranged in an alternating manner and are located between two adjacent first cleaning shafts 221, and both the first control plate 71 and the second control plate 72 are rotatably connected to the support seat 2. A plurality of balls 74 are rollingly connected to both the first control plate 71 and the second control plate 72. Each ball 74 abuts against the first cleaning shaft 221 at the corresponding position. The balls 74 change the sliding friction between the first control plate 71 and the second control plate 72 and the corresponding first cleaning shaft 221 into rolling friction, so as to facilitate the rotation of the two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221.

[0062] The control rod 73 is rotatably connected to the support seat 2. The control rod 73 is arranged between the first control plate 71 and the second control plate 72. Oppositely arranged first adjusting plates 75 and second adjusting plates 76 are fixed on the control rod 73. The first adjusting plates 75 and the second adjusting plates 76 are both bent on the control rod 73. The first adjusting plate 75 abuts against the first control plate 71, and the second adjusting plate 76 abuts against the second control plate 72.

[0063] Referring to Figure 10 , in order to facilitate the locking of the control rod 73, a locking assembly 8 for locking the control rod 73 is provided on the support base 2. The locking assembly 8 includes a ratchet wheel 81 and a pawl 82. The ratchet wheel 81 is coaxially arranged on the control rod 73. A connecting plate 83 is fixed on the support base 2. The pawl 82 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 83. A locking spring 84 is fixed between the pawl 82 and the connecting plate 83. The pawl 82 meshes with the ratchet wheel 81.

[0064] When it is necessary to clean the transverse gaps of the tile bodies 1 of different sizes, the operator rotates the control rod 73. The control rod 73 drives the first adjusting plate 75 and the second adjusting plate 76 to rotate. The first adjusting plate 75 contacts the first control plate 71 and drives the first control plate 71 to rotate. The second adjusting plate 76 contacts the second control plate 72 and drives the second control plate 72 to rotate. The first control plate 71 and the second control plate 72 cause the two first cleaning shafts 221 to move in opposite directions. At this time, under the action of the pawl 82 and the locking spring 84, the ratchet wheel 81 is limited, that is, the control rod 73 is limited, thereby realizing the function of cleaning the transverse gaps of the tile bodies 1 of different sizes.

[0065] When it is necessary to reset the two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221, the operator moves the pawl 82 away from the ratchet wheel 81, so that the pawl 82 is separated from the ratchet wheel 81. At this time, under the action of the negative pressure space 62, the two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221 move in opposite directions to realize the function of resetting the two adjacent first cleaning shafts 221, so as to continue to adjust the distance between the two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221 subsequently, improving the overall applicable range of the equipment.

[0066] Referring to Figure 10 , in order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221, a marking block 85 is coaxially fixed on the control rod 73, and a scale 9 matching the marking block 85 is provided on the support base 2. When the control rod 73 rotates, the operator can intuitively observe the distance between the two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts 221 through the marking block 85 and the scale 9.

[0067] The implementation principle of an auxiliary device for exterior wall tile laying in an embodiment of this application is as follows: When it is necessary to lay the tile body 1, the operator places the tile body 1 on the moving frame 3, and then starts the moving component 21. The moving component 21 controls the moving frame 3 and the cleaning frame 4 to move in opposite directions. When the pressing component 31 contacts the triggering component 24, the pressing component 31 presses the tile body 1 against the cement to achieve the function of automatically laying the tile body 1. After the laying is completed, the moving component 21 controls the moving frame 3 and the cleaning frame 4 to reset. When the second cleaning component 42 contacts the triggering component 24, the second cleaning component 42 cleans the vertical gap of the tile body 1. The operator then controls the support base 2 to move so that the first cleaning component 22 cleans the horizontal gap of the tile body 1, reducing the steps for the operator to use a spatula and saving some time, thereby improving the efficiency of the operator in laying the tile body 1.

[0068] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles, which is used for laying the tile body (1). It is characterized in that: It includes a support base (2), a moving frame (3) and a cleaning frame (4). The moving frame (3) and the cleaning frame (4) are both slidably connected to the support base (2). A first cleaning component (22) for cleaning horizontal gaps is provided on the support base (2). A second cleaning component (42) for cleaning vertical gaps is provided on the cleaning frame (4). A pressing component (31) for laying the tile body (1) is provided on the moving frame (3). The tile body abuts against the pressing component (31). A driving component (23) for driving the first cleaning component (22) is provided on the support base (2). A triggering component (24) is provided on the support base (2). The triggering component (24) is connected to the driving component (23). When the second cleaning component (42) contacts the triggering component (24), the second cleaning component (42) starts. When the pressing component (31) contacts the triggering component (24), the pressing component (31) starts and controls the tile body (1) to move away from the moving frame (3).

2. The auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles according to claim 1. It is characterized in that: The first cleaning component (22) includes a first cleaning shaft (221) and a plurality of first cleaning seats (222). The first cleaning shaft (221) is arranged vertically on the support base (2). A support shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the support base (2). The first cleaning shaft (221) is coaxially arranged on the support shaft (26). The plurality of first cleaning seats (222) are evenly arranged on the first cleaning shaft (221) along the circumferential direction of the first cleaning shaft (221). A first cleaning plate (223) is rotatably connected to each first cleaning seat (222). The first cleaning plate (223) is connected to the corresponding first cleaning seat (222) through a connecting spring (224). The driving component (23) includes a first motor (231), a first gear (232) and a second gear (233). The first motor (231) is arranged on the support base (2). The first gear (232) is coaxially arranged on the output end of the first motor (231). The second gear (233) is coaxially arranged on the support shaft (26). A connecting toothed belt (234) is wound around the first gear (232) and the second gear (233). The first gear (232) and the second gear (233) are both meshed with the connecting toothed belt (234). The triggering component (24) cooperates with the first motor (231).

3. The auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles according to claim 2. It is characterized in that: The triggering component (24) includes a triggering shaft (241), a first triggering gear (242) and a second triggering gear (243). The triggering shaft (241) is horizontally arranged on the support base (2), and the triggering shaft (241) is rotatably connected to the support base (2). A first bevel gear (235) is coaxially connected to the first motor (231), and a second bevel gear (244) is coaxially connected to the triggering shaft (241). The second bevel gear (244) meshes with the first bevel gear (235). The first triggering gear (242) and the second triggering gear (243) are both coaxially arranged on the triggering shaft (241). When the second cleaning component (42) contacts the first triggering gear (242), the second cleaning component (42) starts to clean the vertical gap. When the pressing component (31) contacts the second triggering gear (243), the pressing component (31) starts to lay the tile body (1).

4. An auxiliary device for exterior wall tile laying according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second cleaning component (42) includes a second cleaning shaft (421) and a plurality of second cleaning seats (422). The second cleaning shaft (421) is horizontally arranged on the cleaning frame (4), and the second cleaning shaft (421) is rotatably connected to the cleaning frame (4). A plurality of the second cleaning seats (422) are uniformly arranged on the second cleaning shaft (421) along the circumferential direction of the second cleaning shaft (421). A second cleaning plate (423) is rotatably connected to each of the second cleaning seats (422). The second cleaning plate (423) is connected to the corresponding second cleaning seat (422) through a buffer spring (424). A control gear (43) that cooperates with the first triggering gear (242) is coaxially arranged on the second cleaning shaft (421).

5. An auxiliary device for exterior wall tile laying according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts (221). The two relatively arranged first cleaning shafts (221) are connected by a connecting shaft (6). A connecting groove (225) is formed on one side of the first cleaning shaft (221) close to the connecting shaft (6). A limiting groove (226) is formed on the inner wall of the connecting groove (225). A limiting strip (61) is arranged on the connecting shaft (6). The limiting strip (61) abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove (226). A negative pressure space (62) is formed between the connecting shaft (6) and the connecting groove (225); The support base (2) is provided with an adjusting component (7) for adjusting the distance between two adjacent first cleaning shafts (221). The adjusting component (7) includes a first control plate (71), a second control plate (72) and a control rod (73). The first control plate (71) and the second control plate (72) are both rotatably connected to the support base (2). The first control plate (71) and the second control plate (72) are arranged in a crosswise manner. A number of balls (74) are rotatably connected to both the first control plate (71) and the second control plate (72). Each of the balls (74) abuts against the first cleaning shaft (221) at the corresponding position. The control rod (73) is rotatably connected to the support base (2). A control disk is coaxially connected to the control rod (73). The control disk is provided with a first adjusting plate (75) and a second adjusting plate (76) which are oppositely arranged. The first adjusting plate (75) and the second adjusting plate (76) are both bent on the control disk. The first adjusting plate (75) abuts against the first control plate (71), and the second adjusting plate (76) abuts against the second control plate (72). The support base (2) is provided with a locking component (8) for locking the control rod (73).

6. The auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking component (8) includes a ratchet wheel (81) and a ratchet pawl (82). The ratchet wheel (81) is coaxially arranged on the control rod (73). A connecting plate (83) is provided on the support base (2). The ratchet pawl (82) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (83). A locking spring (84) is arranged between the ratchet pawl (82) and the connecting plate (83). The ratchet pawl (82) meshes with the ratchet wheel (81).

7. The auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles according to claim 5, characterized in that: A marking block (85) is coaxially arranged on the control rod (73). A scale table (9) which is matched with the marking block (85) is provided on the support base (2).

8. The auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing component (31) includes a pressing plate (311) and a number of pressing columns (312). The pressing plate (311) is arranged on the moving frame (3). The pressing plate (311) abuts against the tile body (1). A number of pressing grooves (313) are formed in the pressing plate (311). A pressing column (312) slides correspondingly in each of the pressing grooves (313). A return spring (314) is arranged in the pressing groove (313). One end of the return spring (314) is connected to the pressing column (312), and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the pressing groove (313). Each of the pressing columns (312) abuts against the tile body (1). A camshaft (32) is rotatably connected to the moving frame (3). A connecting gear (33) which is matched with the second trigger gear (243) is coaxially fixed on the camshaft (32).

9. The auxiliary device for laying exterior wall tiles according to claim 8, It is characterized in that: A moving component (21) for controlling the movement of the moving frame (3) and the cleaning frame (4) is provided on the support base (2). The moving component (21) includes a first moving plate (211), a second moving plate (212) and a moving gear (213). A moving cavity (25) is formed in the support base (2). The first moving plate (211) and the second moving plate (212) are both slidably connected in the moving cavity (25). A second motor (251) is provided in the moving cavity (25). The moving gear (213) is coaxially arranged on the second motor (251). The first moving plate (211) and the second moving plate (212) are both engaged with the moving gear (213). The first moving plate (211) is connected to the cleaning frame (4), and the second moving plate (212) is connected to the moving frame (3).

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