Aircraft component spraying mechanism

By improving the structural design of the spraying mechanism, the problems of sputtering diffusion of the spraying wire and the inconvenience of adjusting and cleaning the limiting ring and shielding external components were solved, thus realizing an efficient and safe spraying process.

CN116555694BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10GUANGLIAN AIRLINES (XIAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGLIAN AIRLINES (XIAN) CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-05-08
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional arc spraying methods, the sprayed wire is prone to sputtering and diffusion, which affects the spraying quality. Furthermore, the limiting ring and shielding external components are inconvenient to adjust and clean, making them impractical.

Method used

An aircraft parts spraying mechanism was designed, which uses a return compression spring, screw, swivel and threaded connection, combined with shielding external components and cleaning brushes, to achieve quick adjustment of the limit ring and convenient replacement and cleaning of the shielding external components.

Benefits of technology

It improves the quality of spray coating, enhances the ease of adjustment of the limit ring and the cleaning efficiency of shielding external components, and improves the safety and convenience of the spray coating process.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of aircraft parts processing, and particularly discloses an aircraft part spraying mechanism, which comprises a spraying cover main body, a spraying pipe main body connected to one end of the spraying cover main body, and a spraying main body connected to the other end of the spraying cover main body away from the spraying pipe main body, one side of the spraying pipe main body close to the spraying main body is provided with a fixed mounting groove, and a return compression spring part is symmetrically arranged outside, a screw rod is fixed in the fixed mounting groove, and a moving limiting block and a rotating ring are arranged outside the screw rod; part of the return compression spring part is arranged at both sides of the spraying pipe main body, so that part of the fixed mounting groove can be better exposed, at this time, the rotation of the rotating ring is utilized, the screw thread connection between the moving limiting block and the screw rod is arranged, and the rotation between the rotating ring and the moving limiting block is arranged, so that the moving limiting block can be conveniently adjusted and moved along the spraying pipe main body in the axial direction, and can be better locked at a suitable position, so as to conveniently limit the top touch of the shielding external component assembly during movement, and the practicability is high.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of aircraft parts processing, and particularly relates to a spraying mechanism for aircraft parts. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the traditional technical means, electric arc spraying is a spraying method as follows: two spraying wires are respectively supplied to the contact sheet of a spraying gun, an electric arc is generated between the front ends of the two spraying wires by the spraying gun, the spraying wires are melted by the heat of the electric arc, the molten metal is micronized by the jet of compressed gas or the like while the spraying wires are being supplied, and a spraying film is formed on the workpiece, in the spraying process, the raw material is easy to splash or spread everywhere, which affects the spraying environment and reduces the spraying quality.

[0003] However, the spraying mechanism for aircraft parts disclosed in the above-mentioned patent still has the following problems:

[0004] The original elastic return member is sleeved outside the original limiting ring, and the original limiting ring is inconvenient to adjust and process quickly.

[0005] Meanwhile, the original connecting sleeve and the shielding member are inconvenient to clean or replace.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new spraying mechanism for aircraft parts to effectively solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0007] To solve the above problems in the prior art, the present application provides a spraying mechanism for aircraft parts, which has the characteristics of facilitating the quick adjustment and processing of the original limiting ring and facilitating the convenient cleaning or replacement of the shielding external component (original connecting sleeve and shielding member).

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a spraying mechanism for aircraft parts, comprising a spraying cover main body, a spraying pipe main body connected to one end of the spraying cover main body, and a spraying main body connected to the other end of the spraying cover main body away from the spraying pipe main body, a fixed installation groove is arranged on one side of the spraying pipe main body close to the spraying main body, and a return compression spring member is symmetrically arranged outside, a screw rod is fixed in the fixed installation groove, a moving limiting block and a rotating ring are sleeved outside the screw rod, the rotating ring is connected with the screw rod through threads, a through hole is formed in the moving limiting block, and the screw rod is not in contact with the inner wall of the through hole; two symmetrical shielding external components are sleeved outside the spraying cover main body.

[0009] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, one side of the shielding external component assembly is integrally connected with a semicylindrical connecting threaded block, the outer sides of the two semicylindrical connecting threaded blocks are spirally connected with a spiral sleeve body, and the spiral sleeve body is rotatably connected with a connecting ring on the side opposite to the shielding external component assembly.

[0010] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, two transmission rods are symmetrically provided at the connecting ring, one end of the transmission rod penetrates through the two shielding external component assemblies and is provided with a cleaning brush body at the end of the transmission rod.

[0011] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the movement limiting block.

[0012] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, the upper and lower sides of the movement limiting block are integrally formed with a fixed block, a screw knob is rotatably connected in the fixed block, one end of the screw knob is integrally formed with a cylindrical plug connecting block, a plug groove corresponding to the cylindrical plug connecting block is formed in the transmission rod, and one end of the cylindrical plug connecting block is inserted into the plug groove.

[0013] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, the two sides of the connecting ring are integrally formed with a first integral connecting piece, the outer side of one end of the spraying pipe body opposite to the spraying cover body is integrally formed with two second integral connecting pieces, and the two ends of the recovery compression spring are respectively inserted into the first integral connecting piece and the second integral connecting piece.

[0014] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, the cleaning brush body is of a fan-shaped structure.

[0015] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, the intersection of the two shielding external component assemblies is embedded with a magnetic strip, and the two magnetic strips are magnetically connected.

[0016] As an aircraft parts spraying mechanism preferred technical scheme of the present application, a matching through groove is formed in the connecting ring corresponding to the transmission rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. When in use, this invention places the portion of the return compression spring on both sides of the spraying tube body, thereby better exposing the fixed mounting groove. At this time, by utilizing the rotation design of the rotating ring, the threaded connection between the moving limiting block and the screw, and the rotation setting between the rotating ring and the moving limiting block, it is convenient to finely adjust the moving limiting block along the axial direction of the spraying tube body, and can lock it in a suitable position to facilitate the top contact restriction when the external component moves, which is highly practical.

[0019] 2. When in use, the present invention, through the symmetrical combination design of two shielding peripheral components, can rotate part of the spiral sleeve body when the structure of the subsequent shielding peripheral component is greatly damaged, thereby freeing the half-set semi-cylindrical connecting thread block, so that the two sprayed bodies can be separated, thus facilitating the replacement of the damaged shielding peripheral component.

[0020] The design of moving the transmission rod by using the cleaning brush body installed in the two shielding external components, in conjunction with the locking of the transmission rod by the screw knob, allows the fan-shaped cleaning brush body to clean the side walls of the main protective part inside the shielding external components when water is used for cleaning. At the same time, the locking effect of the screw knob on the transmission rod, as well as the transmission effect of the transmission rod on the movement limit block, connecting ring and shielding external components, enable the shielding external components to move more stably outside the spraying pipe body. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a rear-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movement restriction block in this invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the main body of the spray coating pipe in this invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main body of the spray coating pipe in this invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0028] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the part of the return compression spring element in the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, spray cover body; 2, spray pipe body; 3, spray body; 4, shielding external assembly; 5, semicylindrical connecting threaded block; 6, screw sleeve body; 7, connecting ring; 8, fixed mounting groove; 9, screw rod; 10, movement limiting block; 11, swivel ring; 12, No. 1 integrated connecting plate; 13, No. 2 integrated connecting plate; 14, return compression spring element; 15, transmission rod; 16, screw knob; 17, screwing groove; 18, through hole; 19, through groove; 20, cylindrical insertion connecting block; 21, insertion groove; 22, cleaning brush body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application. EMBODIMENT

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The present application provides the following technical solutions: an aircraft part spraying mechanism, comprising a spray cover body 1, a spray pipe body 2 connected to one end of the spray cover body 1, and a spray body 3 connected to the other end of the spray cover body 1 away from the spray pipe body 2, wherein the provision of the spray body 3 can provide a power source for the spraying operation, which is indispensable. A fixed mounting groove 8 is provided on the side of the spray pipe body 2 close to the spray body 3, the fixed mounting groove 8 is provided through, and return compression spring elements 14 are symmetrically arranged on the outside. Two return compression spring elements 14 are provided on each side, which have a certain contraction effect and provide favorable conditions for the normal movement of the shielding external assembly 4 during operation. The fixed mounting groove 8 has a screw rod 9 fixed therein, the outside of the screw rod 9 is sleeved with a movement limiting block 10 and a swivel ring 11, the swivel ring 11 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 9, and the movement limiting block 10 moves together with the swivel ring 11 when the swivel ring 11 rotates. The inside of the movement limiting block 10 is provided with a through hole 18, and the screw rod 9 does not contact the inner wall of the through hole 18, which provides favorable conditions for the normal movement of the movement limiting block 10.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-6The outer part of the spray cover body 1 is sleeved with two symmetrical shielding external components 4. In the embodiment, one side of the shielding external component 4 is integrally connected with a semicylindrical connecting threaded block 5. The outer sides of the two semicylindrical connecting threaded blocks 5 are spirally connected with a spiral sleeve body 6. The threads on the outer part of the block body combined by the two semicylindrical connecting threaded blocks 5 are matched with the threads on the inner wall surface of the spiral sleeve body 6. Meanwhile, the joint of the two shielding external components 4 is embedded with a magnetic strip, and the two parts of the magnetic strip are magnetically connected, so that the two shielding external components 4 can be closely abutted together. The side of the spiral sleeve body 6 away from the shielding external component 4 is rotationally connected with a connecting ring 7. Two transmission rods 15 are symmetrically arranged through the connecting ring 7. One end of the transmission rod 15 passes through the two shielding external components 4 and is provided with a cleaning brush body 22 at the end of the transmission rod 15. The other end of the transmission rod 15 passes through a movement limiting block 10. A matching through slot 19 is arranged at the position of the connecting ring 7 corresponding to the transmission rod 15. When the spiral sleeve body 6 is rotated, the connecting ring 7 moves under the limitation of the transmission rod 15, so that the spiral sleeve body 6 can be stably detached from the two semicylindrical connecting threaded blocks 5, and then the two shielding external components 4 can be disassembled and replaced or cleaned.

[0033] As shown in Figure 6 , a rotating groove 17 is arranged in the solid block. A screw knob 16 is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove 17. One end of the screw knob 16 is integrally formed with a cylindrical plug connecting block 20. A plug groove 21 is arranged in the transmission rod 15 corresponding to the cylindrical plug connecting block 20. One end of the cylindrical plug connecting block 20 is inserted into the plug groove 21. The combination of the transmission rod 15 and the cleaning brush body 22 can be disassembled, and the front end or the whole of the shielding external component 4 can be further brushed and cleaned.

[0034] One side of the connecting ring 7 is integrally formed with a first integral connecting piece 12. The outer side of one end of the spray pipe body 2 away from the spray cover body 1 is integrally formed with two symmetrical second integral connecting pieces 13. The two ends of the return compression spring 14 are respectively embedded into the first integral connecting piece 12 and the second integral connecting piece 13. The return compression spring 14 is arranged on both sides, so that part of the fixed mounting groove 8 can be better exposed. At this time, the rotation design of the rotating ring 11, the threaded connection between the movement limiting block 10 and the screw rod 9, and the rotation between the rotating ring 11 and the movement limiting block 10 are used, so that the movement limiting block 10 can be finely adjusted and moved along the axis of the spray pipe body 2, and can be better locked at the appropriate position. The operation is simple and fast.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , the cleaning brush body 22 is a fan-shaped structure, which is convenient for efficient brushing.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the present application: in the process of use, the spraying mechanism is connected with the spraying body 3 at one end, and the normal spraying operation can be realized by using the spraying pipe body 2 and the spraying cover body 1 under the action of the external power supply. When spraying the recesses on the aircraft parts, such as grooves, holes and other positions, the spraying cover body 1 needs to be inserted into the recess. At this time, the shielding external assembly 4 is blocked on the outer surface of the part, and the spraying pipe body 2 is continuously inserted, the compression spring 14 is compressed, the shielding external assembly 4 is adaptively moved, and the sputtered raw materials can also be well shielded. Due to the structural design of the recovery compression spring 14, the shielding part will not directly cover the part outside when the spraying pipe body 2 is inserted into the recess, and it is not easy to block the line of sight of the spraying operator, which will not affect the normal spraying. The above description is the existing technical means, and there is no need to make too much repetition;

[0037] At the same time, when the part of the movement limiting block 10 needs to be adjusted, the part of the rotating ring 11 is manually rotated, which can drive the part of the movement limiting block 10 to move, and then conveniently move to the appropriate position and keep a certain stability, which provides the required limiting effect for the movement of the shielding external assembly 4;

[0038] When the part of the shielding external assembly 4 is damaged, the part of the screw sleeve body 6 is manually rotated, the screw sleeve body 6 is rotatably connected between the connecting ring 7, and the transmission rod 15 is inserted into the through slot 19 of the connecting ring 7, so that the part of the semicylindrical connecting threaded block 5 is exposed, and then the two symmetrical shielding external assemblies 4 and the semicylindrical connecting threaded block 5 thereon can be separated, so that the damaged shielding external assembly 4 can be conveniently disassembled and replaced. In the daily use process, due to the protection of the part of the shielding external assembly 4, the inner wall of the shielding external assembly 4 is often stained, at this time, the part of the shielding external assembly 4 can be washed by using the external water spraying equipment, and the screw knob 16 is rotated outwardly, so that the cylindrical insertion block 20 at the end of the screw knob 16 is separated from the corresponding insertion slot 21, then the part of the transmission rod 15 is moved or rotated, and the part of the cleaning brush body 22 is rotated together, so that the inner wall of the shielding external assembly 4 is washed thoroughly. At the same time, the two shielding external assemblies 4 can be disassembled, and the combination of the transmission rod 15 and the cleaning brush body 22 can be disassembled, so that the front end or the whole of the shielding external assembly 4 can be further washed, which has high practicability;

[0039] And the transmission rod 15 is inserted between the two shielding external assemblies 4, and is also inserted between the connecting ring 7 and the movement limiting block 10, which provides favorable conditions for the stable movement of the shielding external assembly 4 along the length axis direction of the spraying pipe body 2;

[0040] Therefore, by using the above structure and connection mode, the safety and convenience of the aircraft part spraying mechanism during use are further improved, and the aircraft part spraying process can be efficiently and orderly performed.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or equivalently replace some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aircraft parts spraying mechanism, comprising a spraying cover body (1), a spraying pipe body (2) connected to one end of the spraying cover body (1), and a spraying body (3) connected to the other end of the spraying pipe body (2) away from the spraying cover body (1), characterized in that: The sputtering pipe body (2) is provided with a fixed installation groove (8) on one side close to the sputtering body (3), and a return compression spring member (14) is symmetrically arranged outside, a screw rod (9) is fixed in the fixed installation groove (8), a moving limiting block (10) and a rotating ring (11) are arranged outside the screw rod (9), the rotating ring (11) is connected with the screw rod (9) through threads, a through hole (18) is formed in the moving limiting block (10), and the screw rod (9) is not in contact with the inner wall of the through hole (18); the spray cover body (1) is provided with two symmetrical shielding external assembly components (4); a semicylindrical connecting threaded block (5) is integrally connected to one side of the shielding external assembly component (4), a spiral sleeve body (6) is spirally connected to the outer sides of the two semicylindrical connecting threaded blocks (5), and a connecting ring (7) is rotatably connected to the side, away from the shielding external assembly component (4), of the spiral sleeve body (6); two transmission rods (15) are symmetrically arranged at the connecting ring (7), one end of the transmission rod (15) penetrates through the two shielding external assembly components (4) and is provided with a cleaning brush body (22) at the end of the transmission rod (15), and the other end of the transmission rod (15) penetrates through the moving limiting block (10); a fixed block is integrally formed on the upper and lower sides of the moving limiting block (10), a screw knob (16) is rotatably connected to the fixed block, a cylindrical plug connecting block (20) is integrally formed on one end of the screw knob (16), a plug groove (21) corresponding to the cylindrical plug connecting block (20) is formed in the transmission rod (15), and one end of the cylindrical plug connecting block (20) is clamped into the plug groove (21); a first integral connecting plate (12) is integrally formed on the two sides of the connecting ring (7), two second integral connecting plates (13) are integrally formed on the outer side of one end of the sputtering pipe body (2), away from the spray cover body (1), and the two ends of the return compression spring member (14) are respectively embedded into the first integral connecting plate (12) and the second integral connecting plate (13); the cleaning brush body (22) has a fan-shaped structure.

2. The aircraft component thermal spray apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Magnetic strips are embedded in the joint of the two shielding external assembly components (4), and the two magnetic strips are magnetically connected.

3. The aircraft component thermal spray apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A through groove (19) corresponding to the transmission rod (15) is formed in the connecting ring (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Spraying plating mechanism for airplane parts

    CN207619508U

  • A ball-screw type linear motion guide

    KR100820020B1