An ecological slope protection

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of slope protection and discloses an ecological slope protection method, which includes multiple partition seats arranged on a slope. Each partition seat includes a grid plate, a mounting shell, and a stop. The grid plate is attached to the slope surface and has planting cavities extending through opposite sides of the grid plate. The mounting shell is connected to the grid plate and embedded in the slope. The stop slides within the mounting shell. The stop has a water-absorbing component for absorbing water. After absorbing water, the water-absorbing component moves the stop towards the outside of the grid plate to cover the planting cavities. The grid plate has an outlet for the stop to move out. The mounting shell contains a reset component. After the water-absorbing component loses water, the reset component moves the stop back into the stop for storage. This application can reduce vegetation loss on slope protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to an ecological slope protection method. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a form of protection used on riverbanks, roadside slopes, and other similar areas. By planting hydrophilic plants or grass seeds on the slopes, the slopes are covered with green vegetation, which can help stabilize the soil and water and purify the air.

[0003] In the early stages of planting ecological slope protection plants, the plant root system is not well developed, resulting in a weak connection between the plants and the slope protection soil. If heavy rainfall occurs at this time, the slope protection plants are easily washed away, resulting in a large amount of plant loss. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To reduce vegetation loss on slopes, this application provides an ecological slope protection method.

[0005] This application provides an ecological slope protection method, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An ecological slope protection system includes multiple partition seats arranged on a slope. Each partition seat includes a grid plate, a mounting shell, and a retaining seat. The grid plate is attached to the slope surface and has a planting cavity that extends through two opposite sides of the grid plate. The mounting shell is connected to the grid plate and buried in the slope. The retaining seat slides within the mounting shell.

[0007] The baffle has a water-absorbing element for absorbing water. After absorbing water, the water-absorbing element moves the baffle closer to the outside of the grid plate to cover the planting cavity. The grid plate has an outlet for the baffle to move out. The mounting shell has a reset element. After the water-absorbing element loses water, the reset element moves the baffle back into the baffle for storage.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the water-absorbing component increases the weight of the baffle, causing the baffle to gradually move out of the grid plate. This increases the portion of the baffle located outside the grid plate, thus covering the planting cavity with the baffle. As a result, rainwater, after being absorbed by the water-absorbing component and guided by the baffle, is less likely to enter the planting cavity and wash away the plants, thereby reducing the loss of plants on the slope in the early stages of planting.

[0009] Optionally, the mounting housing includes a first cover and a second cover, the stop slidably within the first cover, the second cover connected to one side of the first cover, and the second cover communicating with the first cover; the reset component includes...

[0010] The connecting seat is connected to the stop seat and slides inside the second cover, with the sliding direction gradually tilting downwards towards the slope surface;

[0011] The counterweight seat slides within the second housing, with the sliding direction gradually tilting upwards towards the slope surface, and the counterweight seat and the connecting seat are slidably fitted together.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclination directions of the connecting seat and the counterweight are opposite, so that the moving trends of the connecting seat and the counterweight are opposite. The counterweight and the connecting seat are also slidably fitted together, so that after the weight of the baffle and the water-absorbing component overcomes the weight of the counterweight, the baffle can drive the connecting seat and the counterweight together to move in the direction where the baffle moves out of the grid. When the water-absorbing component loses water, the counterweight can overcome the sliding trend of the baffle, the water-absorbing component and the connecting seat, and drive the baffle to be stored back in the first cover, so as to realize the automatic adjustment of the baffle position.

[0013] Optionally, the baffle has an installation cavity for enclosing the water-absorbing element, and the baffle has a first communicating hole connecting the outside of the baffle to the installation cavity, and the outside of the baffle is also covered with a first permeable geotextile.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation cavity encloses the water-absorbing component, which can limit the water-absorbing component. The setting of the first connecting hole and the first permeable geotextile allows rainwater to enter the installation cavity and be absorbed by the water-absorbing component. In addition, the first permeable geotextile can prevent dust from the external environment from easily entering the installation cavity.

[0015] Optionally, the stop includes a mounting frame and rotating rollers. The mounting frame is used to place the water-absorbing component. The rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the two ends of the mounting frame that are far apart from each other along the sliding direction of the stop. The first permeable geotextile is simultaneously sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating rollers at both ends of the mounting frame. One of the rotating rollers is located inside the first cover, and the other rotating roller is located outside the grid plate. The rotating roller located inside the first cover has a linkage between it and the first cover. When the stop slides, the linkage drives the rotating roller to rotate, thereby driving the first permeable geotextile to move.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the linkage drives the rotating roller to rotate when the stop seat moves, thereby driving the transmission of the first permeable geotextile. This allows the first permeable geotextile to move relative to the stop seat when it moves, thus facilitating the vibration of dust or debris on the first permeable geotextile so that it falls off the first permeable geotextile.

[0017] Optionally, the linkage includes a gear and a rack, the gear being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller, and the rack being connected to the inner top wall of the first cover and meshing with the gear.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the gear is located on the inner top wall of the first cover, so that when the stop moves in the direction of being stored back into the first cover, the first permeable geotextile above the stop moves away from the grid plate, thereby facilitating the dust on the first permeable geotextile to fall off.

[0019] Optionally, the grid plate is provided with bristles at the outlet that come into contact with the outside of the first permeable geotextile.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the brush bristles come into contact with the outside of the first permeable geotextile, which can clean the first permeable geotextile when the stop moves.

[0021] Optionally, the multiple arrays of separator seats arranged on the slope constitute an ecological unit. Multiple sets of ecological units are arranged along the length of the slope, and anti-slip ropes are attached to the separator seats located in the same ecological unit and in the same row, and are driven into the slope. Specifically, the end of the rotating roller located outside the grid plate has a limiting handle, and the limiting handle has multiple limiting grooves arranged along its circumference. The anti-slip rope is embedded in the limiting handle located in the same group and in the same row through the limiting grooves, and is used to limit the stop seat from sliding towards the outside of the grid plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the plants in the planting cavity have grown, the movement of the stop seat towards the grid plate is restricted by the locking rope and the limiting handle, so that the water-absorbing component absorbs and releases water in the slope and regulates the water in the slope.

[0023] Optionally, the grid is square, and each of the grid has a first insertion part and a first insertion slot at opposite ends. The first insertion part and the first insertion slot in two vertically adjacent grids are inserted into each other. The grid has a second insertion part and a second insertion slot on opposite sides. The second insertion part and the second insertion slot in two horizontally adjacent grids are inserted into each other.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between adjacent grid plates is enhanced through the cooperation of the first plug-in part and the first plug-in groove, and the cooperation of the second plug-in part and the second plug-in groove, thereby improving the stability of the partition seat on the slope.

[0025] Optionally, the second cover is inclined relative to the first cover so that the second cover located on the upper partition seat makes way for the first cover located on the lower partition seat.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the second cover makes way for the first cover to facilitate the splicing and matching of adjacent grid panels.

[0027] Optionally, the mounting shell is provided with a second connecting hole, and the outer wall of the mounting shell is covered with a second permeable geotextile.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the second connecting hole and the second permeable geotextile allows water to pass through the installation shell in the slope for circulation.

[0029] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The water-absorbing component increases weight by absorbing water during rain, which moves the baffle to the outside of the grid, covering the planting cavity to reduce rainwater erosion and minimize the loss of plants that have not yet grown inside. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of adjacent partition seats according to an embodiment of this application;

[0033] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the separator and the second permeable geotextile in an embodiment of this application;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0035] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the stop in an embodiment of this application;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the first housing according to an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting shell according to an embodiment of this application;

[0038] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0039] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0040] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the second housing according to an embodiment of this application;

[0041] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram illustrating the use of the anti-displacement rope in an embodiment of this application.

[0042] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Ecological unit; 2. Divider seat; 3. Grid plate; 4. Mounting shell; 41. First cover; 42. Second cover; 5. Baffle seat; 51. Mounting frame; 52. Rotating roller; 6. Planting cavity; 7. Water absorption component; 8. Outlet; 9. Reset component; 91. Connecting seat; 92. Counterweight seat; 10. Mounting cavity; 11. First connecting hole; 12. First permeable geotextile; 13. Linkage component; 131. Gear; 132. Rack; 14. Brush bristles; 15. 16. Anti-movement rope; 17. Limiting handle; 18. Limiting groove; 19. First insertion part; 20. First insertion groove; 21. Second insertion part; 22. Second insertion groove; 23. Second connecting hole; 24. Second permeable geotextile; 25. First cavity; 26. Second cavity; 27. Protrusion; 28. Counterweight ball; 29. ​​First guide block; 30. Second guide block; 31. First guide groove; 32. Second guide groove; 33. Stroke block; 34. Stroke groove; 35. Rotating seat. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-11 This application will be described in further detail.

[0044] This application discloses an ecological slope protection method. (Refer to...) Figure 1 The ecological slope protection includes multiple sets of ecological units 1 distributed along the length of the slope. Each set of ecological units 1 has multiple separators 2 arranged in an array, and there are gaps between adjacent ecological units 1.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Each partition seat 2 includes a grid plate 3, a mounting shell 4, and a stop 5. The grid plate 3 has a square plate structure, and an implantation cavity 6 is provided in the middle of the grid plate 3, which runs through the opposite sides of the grid plate 3. The implantation cavity 6 is square, and the mounting shell 4 is fixed to one side of the grid plate 3.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The mounting shell 4 includes a first cover 41, which is fixed to the top of the grid plate 3 and has a first cavity 25. The top of the grid plate 3 has an outlet 8, which passes through the two opposite sides of the grid plate 3 and communicates with the first cavity 25. The stop 5 slides simultaneously in the first cover 41 and the grid plate 3 through the first cavity 25 and the outlet 8.

[0047] Reference Figure 5The baffle 5 is a hollow square frame, and the inner cavity of the baffle 5 forms an installation cavity 10. A water-absorbing element 7 is placed in the installation cavity 10 of the baffle 5. The water-absorbing element 7 can absorb and lose water. In this embodiment, the water-absorbing element 7 is a water-absorbing sponge. The water-absorbing element 7 is confined in the installation cavity 10 and cannot be removed from the baffle 5. The baffle 5 has a first connecting hole 11 arranged in an array to connect the outside of the baffle 5 with the installation cavity 10. The baffle 5 is also covered with a first permeable geotextile 12 that covers both the upper and lower surfaces of the baffle 5.

[0048] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 During installation, the slope is first excavated, and the partition seats 2 are placed layer by layer from bottom to top and backfilled so that the side of the partition seat 2 grid plate 3 with the mounting shell 4 is attached to the slope surface, and the partition seat 2 mounting shell 4 is buried in the slope. Grass seeds and other plants are sown and planted on the slope at the position opposite to the planting cavity 6. After the partition seats 2 are fixed on the slope, the first cover 41 extends downward along the direction close to the grid plate 3. The sliding direction of the stop seat 5 in the first cover 41 is parallel to the extension direction of the first cover 41, and the two ends of the stop seat 5 along its own sliding direction are located inside the first cover 41 and the other end extends out of the grid plate 3 and is located outside the grid plate 3. The width of the stop seat 5 in the horizontal direction is equivalent to the width of the planting cavity 6 in the horizontal direction.

[0049] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 Between the first cover 41 and the second cover 42, there is a reset member 9 for assisting the retainer 5 to be housed within the first cover 41. When the absorbent 7 is dry, the end of the retainer 5 located outside the grid 3 is close to the grid 3, and at this time, the retainer 5 is housed within the first cover 41. When it rains, rainwater is absorbed by the absorbent sponge through the first permeable geotextile 12 and the first connecting hole 11 located outside the grid 3, causing the weight of the absorbent sponge to gradually increase. This causes the retainer 5 to gradually overcome the restriction of the reset member 9, and the retainer 5 gradually tilts downward and moves out of the grid 3, thereby gradually forming a baffle that shields the planting cavity 6 and guides the rainwater. After the rain stops, the water in the absorbent sponge gradually evaporates and loses water, causing the weight of the absorbent sponge to gradually decrease, thus causing the retainer 5 to be guided by the reset member 9 and gradually move back into the first cover 41.

[0050] The mounting shell 4 also includes a second cover 42. There are two second covers 42, which are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the grid plate 3 in the horizontal direction. The two second covers 42 are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of opposite sides of the first cover 41. The second cover 42 has an upward-opening second cavity 26. The opposite sides of the first cavity 25 of the first cover 41 penetrate the lower surfaces of the first cover 41 relative to the second cover 42, so that the first cavity 25 and the second cavity 26 are connected.

[0051] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The stop 5 has protrusions 27 fixed on the outer walls of the two opposite sides along the horizontal direction. The distance between the two protrusions 27 and the side away from each other is the same as the width of the first cavity 25 of the first cover 41. The protrusions 27 are respectively opposite to the second cavities 26 of the second cover 42 on both sides of the first cover 41.

[0052] Reference Figure 7 The reset component 9 includes a connecting seat 91 and a counterweight seat 92. Both the connecting seat 91 and the counterweight seat 92 are rod-shaped, and a spherical counterweight ball 28 is formed at the bottom end of the counterweight seat 92. The connecting seat 91 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protrusion 27 and extends from the first cavity 25 into the second cavity 26. The counterweight seat 92 is located in the second cavity 26 and is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting seat 91.

[0053] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 10 A first guide block 29 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting seat 91, and a second guide block 30 is fixed on the outer wall of the counterweight seat 92. The second cover 42 has a first guide groove 31 for sliding the first guide block 29 and a second guide groove 32 for sliding the second guide block 30 on the inner wall of the second cavity 26. The extension direction of the first guide groove 31 is parallel to the extension direction of the first cover 41, so that the connecting seat 91 moves together with the stop 5; the extension direction of the second guide groove 32 is inclined downward along the slope away from the slope, so that the counterweight seat 92 has a tendency to move away from the slope, and the counterweight seat 92 is always sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting seat 91 at the end away from the protrusion 27.

[0054] As the weight of the absorbent sponge gradually increases to overcome the weight of the counterweight 92, the stop 5 gradually moves out of the grid 3. The stop 5, via the protrusion 27, drives the connecting seat 91 to move together. The connecting seat 91 then drives the counterweight 92 to move closer to the slope surface, causing the counterweight 92 to slide upwards relative to the connecting seat 91. As the absorbent sponge gradually loses water, the counterweight 92, under its own weight, tilts and moves downwards away from the slope surface, causing the stop 5 to gradually retract into the first cover 41.

[0055] Reference Figure 8 Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the stop 5, each of the two protrusions 27 has a travel block 33 on its opposite side. The first cover 41 has a travel groove 34 on the inner wall of the first cavity 25 for the travel block 33 to slide. The length extension direction of the travel groove 34 is parallel to the sliding direction of the stop 5 of the first cover 41, so as to guide and limit the sliding of the stop 5.

[0056] Reference Figure 5Furthermore, the stop 5 includes a mounting frame 51 and rotating rollers 52. The mounting cavity 10 is formed inside the mounting frame 51, the first connecting hole 11 is located on the mounting frame 51, and the protrusion 27 is fixed on the mounting frame 51. The mounting frame 51 has rotating seats 35 at both ends that are far apart from each other along the extension direction of the first cover 41. Each stop 5 has two rotating rollers 52. The two rotating rollers 52 are rotatably connected to the two ends that are far apart from each other by bearings and rotating seats 35. The axis of the rotating rollers 52 extends horizontally. The first permeable geotextile 12 is simultaneously sleeved on the two rotating rollers 52.

[0057] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 9 The rotating rollers 52 at both ends of the mounting frame 51 are located on the outside of the grid plate 3 and inside the first cover 41, respectively. There is a linkage 13 between the rotating roller 52 inside the first cover 41 and the first cover 41, so that when the stop 5 moves, the linkage 13 drives the rotating roller 52 inside the first cover 41 to rotate, so that the first permeable geotextile 12 is conveyed by the friction between the first permeable geotextile 12 and the rotating roller 52.

[0058] Specifically, the linkage 13 includes a gear 131 and a rack 132. The gear 131 is fixedly and coaxially sleeved on one end of the rotating roller 52 located inside the first cover 41, and the gear 131 is opposite to the protrusion 27. The rack 132 is fixed to the inner top wall of the first cover 41, and the length of the rack 132 extends along the inclined direction of the first cover 41. The rack 132 meshes with the gear 131.

[0059] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 9 When the baffle 5 moves towards the direction of the grid plate 3, the gear 131 rotates due to the restriction of the rack 132, causing the rotating roller 52 to rotate. This drives the first permeable geotextile 12 to be conveyed clockwise, so that the first permeable geotextile 12, which was originally located below the baffle 5, is conveyed to the top of the baffle 5. The absorbent sponge then permeates downwards to remove some of the dust from the outer surface of the first permeable geotextile 12, which is now located below the baffle 5. Conversely, when the baffle 5 moves back into the first cover 41, it drives the first permeable geotextile 12 to be conveyed counterclockwise, so that the first permeable geotextile 12, which was originally located above the baffle 5, is conveyed to the bottom of the baffle 5. This allows the dust remaining on the first permeable geotextile 12, which was originally located above the baffle 5, to be poured downwards, thus cleaning the first permeable geotextile 12.

[0060] Reference Figure 4In addition, the grid plate 3 has horizontally arranged bristles 14 fixedly bonded to the lower side of the outlet 8. The bristles 14 contact the outer surface of the first permeable geotextile 12 so that when the baffle 5 moves back into the first cover 41, the bristles 14 further clean the first permeable geotextile 12, thereby further reducing the dust on the first permeable geotextile 12 and improving the water permeability of the first permeable geotextile 12.

[0061] Reference Figure 3 In order to improve the water absorption efficiency of the absorbent sponge, the first cover 41 and the second cover 42 are provided with second connecting holes 23 around their perimeter. Water can pass through the second connecting holes 23 through the first cover 41 and the second cover 42. The outer walls of the first cover 41 and the second cover 42 are covered with a second permeable geotextile 24, so that the first cover 41 and the second cover 42 are permeable to water while preventing soil and impurities from entering the first cavity 25 and the second cavity 26.

[0062] When it rains, rainwater seeps into the slope, and the water in the slope is absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge through the second permeable geotextile 24 and the second connecting hole 23, thereby improving the water absorption efficiency of the water-absorbing sponge and gradually reducing the amount of water as it seeps into the slope, reducing the possibility of settlement caused by excessive water content and improving the stability of the slope.

[0063] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Furthermore, along the vertically opposite ends of the grid plate 3, the lower end of the grid plate 3 has a first insertion part 19, and the upper end of the grid plate 3 has a first insertion groove 20. The horizontally opposite sides of the grid plate 3 each have a second insertion part 21 and a second insertion groove 22. Both the first insertion part 19 and the second insertion part 21 are elongated strips that fit against the edge of the grid plate 3. In the ecological unit 1, the first insertion part 19 of the upper grid plate 3 of two adjacent grid plates 3 is inserted into the first insertion groove 20 of the lower grid plate 3, and the second insertion part 21 of one of the two adjacent grid plates 3 is inserted into the second insertion groove 22 of the other grid plate 3, thereby enhancing the integrity of the partition seats 2 in the same ecological unit 1.

[0064] Adaptively, the two second covers 42 in the mounting housing 4 are tilted relative to the vertical direction, and the two second covers 42 are mirror symmetrical relative to the first cover 41, so that the horizontal distance between the two second covers 42 gradually increases downward, so that in the two adjacent upper partition seats 2, the two upper second covers 42 make way for the lower first cover 41.

[0065] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 11Before the plants grow, the barrier 5 extends out of the grid 3 to protect them. After the plants grow, the barrier 5 does not need to be removed from the grid 3. Therefore, the divider 2 is also equipped with a stop rope 15 to restrict the movement of the barrier 5. Specifically, the rotating roller 52 located outside the grid 3 has a limit handle 16 fixed at both ends along its own axis. The limit handle 16 is a ring shape coaxial with the rotating roller 52, and the outer diameter of the limit handle 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating roller 52. The limit handle 16 has multiple limit grooves 17 evenly spaced along its circumference for the stop rope 15 to be inserted.

[0066] The number of anti-movement ropes 15 in each ecological unit 1 is the same as the number of rows of partition seats 2, and each anti-movement rope 15 corresponds to each row in the ecological unit 1. With all the stops 5 in the ecological unit 1 housed in the corresponding first cover 41, the anti-movement ropes 15 are simultaneously embedded into the limiting handles 16 of all the partition seats 2 in the corresponding row, so that the anti-movement ropes 15 extend horizontally and are taut, and the two ends of the anti-movement ropes 15 that are far apart from each other are respectively nailed into the gaps on opposite sides of the ecological unit 1, that is, the movement of the stops 5 is restricted by the anti-movement ropes 15.

[0067] The implementation principle of an ecological slope protection method according to this application embodiment is as follows: Before the plants grow, when it rains, rainwater enters the retaining seat 5 through the first geotextile and the first connecting hole 11 from the outside of the grid 3 and is absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge. The weight of the water-absorbing sponge gradually increases, overcoming the gravity of the counterweight 92, and tilts downward to move out of the grid 3 to cover the planting cavity 6. After the rain stops, the water-absorbing sponge is gradually dried by sunlight and wind, and its weight gradually decreases. The counterweight 92 drives the retaining seat 5 to gradually retract into the first cover 41. After the plants grow, the rotating roller 52 located on the outside of the grid 3 is limited by the anti-movement rope 15 to restrict the retaining seat 5 from moving outward from the grid 3.

[0068] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection method, characterized in that: The system includes multiple partition seats (2) arranged on the slope. Each partition seat (2) includes a grid plate (3), a mounting shell (4) and a stop (5). The grid plate (3) is attached to the slope surface. The grid plate (3) has a planting cavity (6) that runs through the opposite sides of the grid plate (3). The mounting shell (4) is connected to the grid plate (3) and buried in the slope. The stop (5) slides in the mounting shell (4). The baffle (5) has a water-absorbing component (7) for absorbing water. After the water-absorbing component (7) absorbs water, it drives the baffle (5) to move out of the grid plate (3) and cover the planting cavity (6). The grid plate (3) has an outlet (8) for the baffle (5) to move out. The mounting shell (4) has a reset component (9). After the water-absorbing component (7) loses water, the reset component (9) drives the baffle (5) to move back into the baffle (5) for storage. The mounting housing (4) includes a first cover (41) and a second cover (42). The stop (5) slides inside the first cover (41). The second cover (42) is connected to one side of the first cover (41) and is in communication with the first cover (41). The reset member (9) includes... The connecting seat (91) is connected to the stop (5) and slides inside the second cover (42), with the sliding direction gradually tilting downwards towards the slope surface; The counterweight (92) slides inside the second cover (42), and the sliding direction gradually tilts upward towards the slope surface. The counterweight (92) and the connecting seat (91) are slidably fitted together.

2. The ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (5) has an installation cavity (10) for enclosing the water-absorbing element (7), and the baffle (5) has a first connecting hole (11) connecting the outside of the baffle (5) and the installation cavity (10), and the outside of the baffle (5) is also covered with a first permeable geotextile (12).

3. The ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stop (5) includes a mounting frame (51) and a rotating roller (52). The mounting frame (51) is used to place the water-absorbing component (7). The rotating roller (52) is rotatably connected to the two ends of the mounting frame (51) that are far apart from each other along the sliding direction of the stop (5). The first permeable geotextile (12) is simultaneously sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller (52) at both ends of the mounting frame (51). One of the rotating rollers (52) is located inside the first cover (41), and the other rotating roller (52) is located outside the grid plate (3). The rotating roller (52) located inside the first cover (41) has a linkage (13) with the first cover (41). When the stop (5) slides, the linkage (13) drives the rotating roller (52) to rotate, thereby driving the first permeable geotextile (12) to move.

4. The ecological slope protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage (13) includes a gear (131) and a rack (132). The gear (131) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating roller (52), and the rack (132) is connected to the inner top wall of the first cover (41) and meshes with the gear (131).

5. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grid plate (3) is provided with bristles (14) at the outlet (8) that are in contact with the outside of the first permeable geotextile (12).

6. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multiple arrays of the partition seats (2) arranged on the slope constitute an ecological unit (1). The ecological unit (1) is arranged in multiple groups along the length of the slope, and the partition seats (2) located in the same ecological unit (1) and in the same row are fitted with anti-slip ropes (15) nailed into the slope. Specifically, the end of the rotating roller (52) located outside the grid plate (3) has a limiting handle (16). The limiting handle (16) is provided with multiple limiting grooves (17) along its own circumference. The anti-slip rope (15) is embedded in the limiting handle (16) located in the same group and in the same row through the limiting grooves (17) to restrict the stop (5) from sliding closer to the outside of the grid plate (3).

7. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grid plate (3) is square, and the grid plate (3) has a first insertion part (19) and a first insertion groove (20) at opposite ends. The first insertion part (19) of two vertically adjacent grid plates (3) is inserted into the first insertion groove (20). The grid plate (3) has a second insertion part (21) and a second insertion groove (22) on opposite sides. The second insertion part (21) of two horizontally adjacent grid plates (3) is inserted into the second insertion groove (22).

8. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second cover (42) is inclined relative to the first cover (41) so that the second cover (42) located on the upper partition seat (2) makes way for the first cover (41) located on the lower partition seat (2).

9. An ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting shell (4) has a second connecting hole (23), and the outer wall of the mounting shell (4) is covered with a second permeable geotextile (24).

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