A device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine

Abstract

The present application discloses a device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, which relates to the technical field of separation devices. It includes a tank body, an extrusion device and a turning device; the tank body includes an upper cover and a shell; the extrusion device is arranged at one end of the upper cover close to the shell, and the turning device is arranged on the inner wall of the shell at one end far from the upper cover; the extrusion device includes an electric telescopic rod and an electromagnet block; one end of the electric telescopic rod close to the shell is fixedly connected to the electromagnet block; the turning device includes a telescopic assembly and an annular magnet block; one end of the telescopic assembly close to the extrusion device is fixedly connected to the annular magnet block, and one end of the telescopic assembly far from the extrusion device is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the shell; it can achieve the technical effect that when the separation and extraction device squeezes the medicinal materials on the surface of the liquid medicine into the liquid medicine for separation, the turning device at the bottom of the tank body can squeeze and stir the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank body, so that the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank body can be separated and extracted more fully.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of separation devices, and particularly to a device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a collection of plants, animals, minerals, etc. in nature with certain therapeutic effects discovered and accumulated by the Chinese nation over a long historical period. In the process of modern medicine manufacturing, the components of traditional Chinese medicine are often extracted to obtain drugs with stable curative effects; decoction is a commonly used method for separating and extracting the components of traditional Chinese medicine, which is suitable for components that are easily soluble in water and heat-resistant. Traditional Chinese medicine herbs containing volatile components or components that decompose when heated are not suitable for this method.

[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN114130060B discloses a device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine. The device includes a stirring device and a driving device. The stirring device includes a top rod and a swinging blade. The top rod is slidably arranged on the tank body; one end of the top rod extends into the tank body, and the swinging blade is hinged to the end of the top rod located inside the tank body, and the swinging blade is in a normal or inverted umbrella-shaped structure. When the driving device drives the top rod to move up and down, it drives the swinging blade to swing; when the swinging blade is stressed, it can transform between the normal umbrella-shaped structure and the inverted umbrella-shaped structure; when the swinging blade moves up and down with the top rod, it will swing. When the swinging blade moves downward, it will squeeze the traditional Chinese medicine, and when the swinging blade moves upward under the action of the solvent, the traditional Chinese medicine is forced to spread to the edge under the combined action of buoyancy and the swinging blade, improving the uniform heating degree of the traditional Chinese medicine and the extraction effect.

[0004] For different types of medicinal materials, medicinal materials with a small density (such as leaves and root whiskers) will float on the surface of the medicinal liquid, and medicinal materials with a large density (such as roots, sticks, and blocks) will sink to the bottom of the medicinal liquid. During the use of the above device, the medicinal materials on the surface of the medicinal liquid can be squeezed into the medicinal liquid for separation, but the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank cannot be evenly and fully squeezed and stirred by the swinging blade, resulting in the inability to fully separate and extract the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank. Summary of the Invention

[0005] By providing a device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine in the embodiments of the present application, the technical problem in the prior art that during the use of the separation device, the medicinal materials on the surface of the medicinal liquid can be squeezed into the medicinal liquid for separation, but the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank cannot be squeezed and stirred by the swinging blade, resulting in the inability to fully separate and extract the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank is solved. The technical effect is achieved that when the separation and extraction device squeezes the medicinal materials on the surface of the medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid for separation, the turning device at the bottom of the tank can squeeze and stir the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank, enabling the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank to be more fully separated and extracted.

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, including a tank body, an extrusion device, and a turning device;

[0007] The tank body includes an upper cover and a housing;

[0008] The housing is a hollow cylinder with an open upper end, and the upper cover is a hollow cylinder with an open lower end. The lower end opening of the upper cover matches the upper end opening of the housing;

[0009] The extrusion device is arranged at one end of the upper cover close to the housing, and the turning device is arranged on the inner wall of the housing at one end far from the upper cover;

[0010] The extrusion device includes an electric telescopic rod and an electromagnet block;

[0011] One end of the electric telescopic rod far from the housing is fixed on the upper cover, and one end of the electric telescopic rod close to the housing is fixedly connected to the electromagnet block;

[0012] The turning device includes a telescopic component and an annular magnet block;

[0013] The telescopic component is cylindrical as a whole. One end of the telescopic component close to the extrusion device is fixedly connected to the annular magnet block, and one end of the telescopic component far from the extrusion device is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the housing.

[0014] Further, the tank body further includes a discharge pipe, a heating jacket, and a plurality of support legs;

[0015] A plurality of support legs for supporting the tank body are fixed at one end of the housing far from the upper cover;

[0016] A pressure relief valve is arranged on the upper cover;

[0017] A tubular heating jacket is detachably sleeved outside the housing for heating the housing;

[0018] A discharge pipe is fixed at one end of the housing far from the upper cover, and a filter layer for filtering medicinal residues is fixed inside the discharge pipe;

[0019] The central axes of the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic component, and the housing are located on the same straight line.

[0020] Further, the turning device further includes a plurality of annular capsules;

[0021] A plurality of the annular capsules are uniformly sleeved on the side wall of the telescopic component;

[0022] The inner wall of the annular capsule is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic component;

[0023] The materials of the annular capsules are all high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gels;

[0024] The electric telescopic rod expands and contracts along the central axis direction of the housing;

[0025] The electromagnet block is disk-shaped as a whole and is a DC electromagnet;

[0026] The maximum elongation length of the telescopic assembly is the same as the height of the housing;

[0027] The annular magnet block is sleeved on one end of the telescopic assembly close to the upper cover.

[0028] Further, the telescopic assembly is a hollow cylindrical capsule;

[0029] One end of the telescopic assembly close to the extrusion device is provided with a plurality of one-way liquid inlet valves, so that the liquid outside the telescopic assembly can enter the inside of the telescopic assembly through the one-way liquid inlet valves;

[0030] A plurality of openings are provided at a position of the telescopic assembly close to the annular capsule, so that the inside of the annular capsule is communicated with the inside of the telescopic assembly;

[0031] A plurality of liquid outlet ports are provided on the side wall of the annular capsule close to the housing in a circle;

[0032] The telescopic assembly is made of high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

[0033] Further, the tank body further includes a plurality of iron powder capsules;

[0034] When not under external force, the overall shape of the iron powder capsule is tubular, and one end of the iron powder capsule close to the upper cover and the end far from the upper cover are both fixed on the inner side wall of the housing;

[0035] A plurality of the iron powder capsules are sequentially and continuously fixed on the inner side wall of the housing along the central axis direction of the housing;

[0036] The iron powder capsule is made of high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel;

[0037] The iron powder capsule is a capsule filled with iron powder inside.

[0038] Further, the annular capsule includes an outer capsule and an inner capsule;

[0039] The outer capsule is the outer layer part of the annular capsule, the cross-section of the outer capsule is circular, and the outer capsule is sleeved on the telescopic assembly;

[0040] The inner capsule is located inside the outer capsule and is sleeved on the telescopic assembly;

[0041] The space between the inner capsule and the outer capsule is a flow cavity;

[0042] The flow cavity is communicated with the inside of the telescopic assembly through the opening on the telescopic assembly.

[0043] Further, a plurality of telescopic conduits are provided inside the telescopic assembly, and the number of telescopic conduits is the same as that of the inner capsules and they correspond to each other one by one;

[0044] One end of the telescopic conduit close to the upper cover passes through the telescopic assembly and is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner capsule, and the telescopic conduit is internally communicated with the corresponding inner capsule;

[0045] The end of the telescopic conduit far from the upper cover is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing;

[0046] A plurality of water pumps are fixed at one end of the housing far from the upper cover, and the number of water pumps is the same as that of the telescopic conduits and they correspond to each other one by one;

[0047] One end of the water pump is communicated with the end of the telescopic conduit far from the upper cover through an upper communication pipe, one end of the upper communication pipe far from the water pump is fixed on the housing, and the other end is communicated with the water tank through a lower communication pipe.

[0048] Further, the water tank is placed on the ground below the housing, and water is contained in the water tank;

[0049] The telescopic conduit is made of high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

[0050] Further, the annular capsule further includes bumps;

[0051] A plurality of bumps are fixed on the outer wall of the inner capsule near the telescopic assembly, so that the liquid medicine inside can more easily enter the annular capsule when the telescopic assembly is shortened;

[0052] When the telescopic assembly extends, under the action of negative pressure inside the telescopic assembly, the outer wall part of the inner capsule far from the telescopic assembly fits together with the inner wall of the outer capsule, so that the liquid medicine outside the annular capsule is not easy to enter the annular capsule.

[0053] Further, a plurality of collision beads are placed in the inner capsule;

[0054] The collision beads are solid spheres and are made of aluminum.

[0055] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0056] By providing a device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, which includes an extrusion device and a turning device; the extrusion device is arranged at one end of the upper cover close to the housing, and the turning device is arranged on the inner wall of the housing at the end far from the upper cover; the extrusion device includes an electric telescopic rod and an electromagnet block; one end of the electric telescopic rod close to the housing is fixedly connected to the electromagnet block; the turning device includes a telescopic component and an annular magnet block; one end of the telescopic component close to the extrusion device is fixedly connected to the annular magnet block, and the end of the telescopic component far from the extrusion device is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the housing; it effectively solves the technical problem that in the prior art, during the use of the separation device, the medicinal materials on the surface of the medicinal liquid can be squeezed into the medicinal liquid for separation, but the medicinal materials at the bottom and edges of the tank body cannot be evenly and fully squeezed and stirred by the swinging blades, resulting in the inability to fully separate and extract the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank body. Furthermore, when the separation and extraction device squeezes the medicinal materials on the surface of the medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid for separation, the turning device located at the bottom of the tank body can squeeze and stir the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank body, enabling the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank body to be more fully separated and extracted. Description of the Drawings

[0057] Figure 1 It is a schematic main view sectional drawing of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural drawing of the tank body of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the telescopic component when the electric telescopic rod of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention extends;

[0060] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the annular capsule of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 5 It is a schematic sectional drawing of the telescopic component of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the silicon capsule and the annular capsule when the electric telescopic rod of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention extends;

[0063] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the silicon capsule and the annular capsule when the electric telescopic rod of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention shortens;

[0064] Figure 8 It is a schematic top view of the turning device of the device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the position of the iron powder capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

[0066] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the iron powder capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention in the magnetic adsorption state;

[0067] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the iron powder capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

[0068] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the annular capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

[0069] Figure 13 Top view schematic diagram of the inner capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

[0070] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the state of the annular capsule when the pressure in the inner capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention is relatively small;

[0071] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the state of the annular capsule when the pressure in the inner capsule of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention is relatively large;

[0072] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the position of the collision beads of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention.

[0073] In the figure:

[0074] Tank body 100, upper cover 110, housing 120, discharge pipe 130, support legs 140, heating jacket 150, iron powder capsule 160;

[0075] Extrusion device 200, electric telescopic rod 210, electromagnet block 220;

[0076] Turning device 300, telescopic assembly 310, annular magnet block 320, annular capsule 330, outer capsule 331, inner capsule 332, convex block 333, telescopic conduit 334, collision bead 335. Detailed implementation manners

[0077] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the following will describe the present application more comprehensively with reference to the relevant drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, however, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0078] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only implementation.

[0079] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this article have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of this invention are only for the purpose of describing specific implementations and are not intended to limit this invention; the term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0080] Please refer to Figure 1 , which is a schematic main view sectional diagram of the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine in the present invention; the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine in this application includes a tank body 100, an extrusion device 200 and a turning device 300; the tank body 100 includes an upper cover 110 and a housing 120; the extrusion device 200 is arranged at one end of the upper cover 110 close to the housing 120, and the turning device 300 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 120 at one end far from the upper cover 110; the extrusion device 200 includes an electric telescopic rod 210 and an electromagnet block 220; one end of the electric telescopic rod 210 close to the housing 120 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet block 220; the turning device 300 includes a telescopic assembly 310 and an annular magnet block 320; one end of the telescopic assembly 310 close to the extrusion device 200 is fixedly connected to the annular magnet block 320, and one end of the telescopic assembly 310 far from the extrusion device 200 is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the housing 120; when the separation and extraction device squeezes the medicinal materials on the surface of the medicinal liquid into the medicinal liquid for separation, the turning device 300 at the bottom of the tank body 100 can squeeze and stir the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank body 100, so that the effective components of the medicinal materials inside the tank body 100 can be separated and extracted more fully.

[0081] Example 1

[0082] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 3As shown in the figure, the device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine in this application includes a tank body 100, an extrusion device 200, a turning device 300, a power assembly, and a control unit; the tank body 100 includes an upper cover 110, a housing 120, a discharge pipe 130, support legs 140, and a heating jacket 150; the housing 120 is a hollow cylinder with an open upper end, and the upper cover 110 is a hollow cylinder with an open lower end. The lower end opening of the upper cover 110 matches the upper end opening of the housing 120; a pressure relief valve is provided on the upper cover 110; a tubular heating jacket 150 is detachably sleeved outside the housing 120 for heating the housing 120; a discharge pipe 130 is fixed at one end of the housing 120 away from the upper cover 110, and a filter layer for filtering medicinal residues is fixed inside the discharge pipe 130; a plurality of support legs 140 for supporting the tank body 100 are fixed at one end of the housing 120 away from the upper cover 110; the extrusion device 200 is arranged at one end of the upper cover 110 close to the support legs 140; the turning device 300 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 120 at one end close to the support legs 140.

[0083] The extrusion device 200 includes an electric telescopic rod 210 and an electromagnet block 220; one end of the electric telescopic rod 210 away from the support legs 140 is fixed on one end of the upper cover 110 close to the support legs 140, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 210 close to the support legs 140 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet block 220; the electric telescopic rod 210 expands and contracts along the central axis direction of the housing 120; the electromagnet block 220 is integrally disc-shaped, and the electromagnet block 220 is a DC electromagnet; the maximum elongation length of the telescopic assembly 310 is the same as the height of the housing 120; after the electromagnet block 220 is energized, it can generate an attractive force with the annular magnet block 320.

[0084] The turning device 300 includes a telescopic assembly 310 and an annular magnet block 320; the telescopic assembly 310 is integrally cylindrical. One end of the telescopic assembly 310 close to the extrusion device 200 is fixedly connected to the annular magnet block 320, and one end of the telescopic assembly 310 away from the extrusion device 200 is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the housing 120 at one end close to the support legs 140; the annular magnet block 320 is sleeved on one end of the telescopic assembly 310 close to the upper cover 110.

[0085] The central axes of the electric telescopic rod 210, the telescopic assembly 310, and the housing 120 are located on the same straight line.

[0086] Further, as Figure 4 shown, the turning device 300 further includes a plurality of annular bladders 330; the plurality of annular bladders 330 are evenly sleeved on the side wall of the telescopic assembly 310; the inner wall of the annular bladder 330 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic assembly 310.

[0087] Preferably, the material of the annular capsule 330 is high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

[0088] The power component is used to supply energy for the operation of the detection platform, preferably an AC power supply or a battery; the control unit is used to control the coordinated operation of each component of the detection platform, preferably a programmable logic controller; both are prior arts and will not be elaborated here.

[0089] When the traditional Chinese medicine effective component separation and extraction device of the embodiment of the present application is actually operating, the steps are as follows:

[0090] S1: Inject enough solvent into the tank body 100, then put in the medicinal materials, and cover the upper cover 110 on the housing 120.

[0091] S2: Start the heating jacket 150 to heat the housing 120, and then control the electric telescopic rod 210 to continuously extend and shorten. Under the interaction of the electromagnet block 220 and the annular magnet block 320, the telescopic assembly 310 continuously extends and shortens.

[0092] S3: After the separation and extraction are completed, turn off the heating jacket 150, let the liquid medicine in the tank body 100 cool down for a period of time, and then open the discharge pipe 130. The liquid medicine flows into a special container, and the medicinal residues remain in the housing 120.

[0093] S4: Remove the turning device 300 from the housing 120 for separate cleaning. After cleaning the remaining medicinal residues in the housing 120, clean the tank body 100, and reset after cleaning.

[0094] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0095] When the separation and extraction device squeezes the medicinal materials on the surface of the liquid medicine into the liquid medicine for separation, the turning device 300 located at the bottom of the tank body 100 can squeeze and stir the medicinal materials at the bottom of the tank body 100, so that the effective components of the medicinal materials in the tank body 100 can be more fully separated and extracted; the turning device 300 and the extrusion device 200 cooperate with each other to push the medicinal materials floating on the top and sinking at the bottom in the tank body 100 to the middle position of the liquid medicine, promoting the movement of traditional Chinese medicine and making the extraction efficiency higher; by setting a plurality of annular capsules 330, when the annular capsules 330 on the turning device 300 move up and down, the distance between the two annular capsules 330 will change, which can play a certain squeezing role on the medicinal materials and is beneficial to the separation of the medicinal material components; the turning device 300 is detachably fixed in the tank body 100, which is convenient for cleaning and replacement; the telescopic length and frequency of the telescopic assembly 310 are controlled by controlling the magnetic force of the electromagnet block 220.

[0096] Embodiment Two

[0097] During the up-and-down movement of the annular bladder 330 in the above embodiments, the medicinal materials near the side wall of the housing 120 are squeezed and stirred; in the embodiments of the present application, the turning device 300 is optimized to a certain extent on the basis of the above embodiments.

[0098] As Figures 5 to 8 shown; the telescopic assembly 310 is a hollow cylindrical bladder; a plurality of one-way liquid inlet valves are provided at one end of the telescopic assembly 310 close to the extrusion device 200, so that the liquid outside the telescopic assembly 310 can enter the inside of the telescopic assembly 310 through the one-way liquid inlet valves; a plurality of openings are provided at a position on the telescopic assembly 310 close to the annular bladder 330, so that the inside of the annular bladder 330 is communicated with the inside of the telescopic assembly 310; a plurality of liquid outlet openings are provided on the side wall of the annular bladder 330 close to the housing 120 in a circle.

[0099] Preferably, the material of the telescopic assembly 310 is high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

[0100] As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, when the electric telescopic rod 210 extends towards the support leg 140, under the attraction of the electromagnet block 220, the annular magnet block 320 drives the telescopic assembly 310 to extend towards the upper cover 110. During the upward movement of the annular bladder 330, it is resisted by the liquid medicine, so it turns downward to form an umbrella-like structure; when the telescopic assembly 310 extends, a negative pressure is formed inside the telescopic assembly 310, so that part of the liquid above the telescopic assembly 310 enters the inside of the telescopic assembly 310 through the one-way liquid inlet valve, and the annular bladder 330 becomes smaller in volume under the action of the negative pressure inside the telescopic assembly 310; when the electric telescopic rod 210 shortens towards the upper cover 110, the force between the electromagnet block 220 and the annular magnet block 320 becomes smaller. Under the elastic force of the telescopic assembly 310, the telescopic assembly 310 shortens towards the support leg 140. During the downward movement of the annular bladder 330, it is resisted by the liquid medicine, so it turns upward to form an inverted umbrella-like structure; when the telescopic assembly 310 shortens, a positive pressure is formed inside the telescopic assembly 310, so that part of the liquid inside the telescopic assembly 310 flows to the inner edge of the tank body 100 through the liquid outlet openings on the annular bladder 330, and the annular bladder 330 becomes larger in volume under the action of the positive pressure inside the telescopic assembly 310.

[0101] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:

[0102] The traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the middle position enters the telescopic assembly 310 and is sprayed from the liquid outlet of the annular capsule 330 to the edge position, promoting the exchange movement of the medicinal materials and the liquid between the middle and the edge; when the turning device 300 moves, the inclination angle and length of the annular capsule 330 change, and the direction and magnitude of the acting force between the electromagnet block 220 and the annular magnet block 320 are changed according to the types and quantities of the placed medicinal materials to control the turning rate and strength of the annular capsule 330, and further control the inclination angle when the annular capsule 330 moves up and down, the change of the turning range, and the pressure magnitude when the liquid medicine inside the telescopic assembly 310 sprays from the annular capsule 330 towards the edge position.

[0103] Embodiment III

[0104] In the above embodiments, the volume of the annular capsule 330 changes little during the up and down movement, so that the annular capsule 330 cannot well squeeze and stir the medicinal materials near the side wall of the housing 120; in the embodiment of the present application, the tank body 100 is optimized to a certain extent on the basis of the above embodiments.

[0105] As Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, the tank body 100 further includes a plurality of iron powder capsules 160; the overall shape of the iron powder capsules 160 is cylindrical when not subject to external force, and one end of the iron powder capsule 160 close to the upper cover 110 and the end far from the upper cover 110 are both fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 120; a plurality of the iron powder capsules 160 are sequentially and continuously fixed on the inner side wall of the housing 120 along the central axis direction of the housing 120; the iron powder capsule 160 is a capsule body filled with iron powder inside.

[0106] Preferably, the material of the iron powder capsule 160 is high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

[0107] During the telescopic process of the electric telescopic rod 210, the iron powder in the iron powder capsule 160 close to the electromagnet block 220 is attracted by the electromagnet block 220, so that the corresponding iron powder capsule 160 stretches towards the electromagnet block 220; when the electromagnet block 220 moves away from the iron powder capsule 160, the iron powder capsule 160 returns to its original state under the action of elastic force.

[0108] When the annular magnet block 320 moves up and down under the action of the electromagnet block 220 and the telescopic assembly 310, the iron powder in the iron powder capsule 160 close to the annular magnet block 320 is attracted by the annular magnet block 320, so that the corresponding iron powder capsule 160 stretches towards the annular magnet block 320; when the annular magnet block 320 moves away from the iron powder capsule 160, the iron powder capsule 160 returns to its original state under the action of elastic force.

[0109] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:

[0110] When the extrusion device 200 and the turning device 300 cooperate with each other for extrusion and stirring, the iron powder capsule 160 can push the medicinal materials and the liquid medicine near the inner wall of the housing 120 towards the central axis direction of the housing 120, so that these medicinal materials and the liquid medicine can be extruded and stirred, making the separation of the medicinal materials more sufficient and uniform.

[0111] Embodiment 4

[0112] In the above embodiment, the iron powder capsule 160 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 120, which has a certain influence on the process of the heating jacket 150 heating the housing 120; in the embodiment of the present application, the annular capsule 330 is optimized to a certain extent on the basis of Embodiment 2.

[0113] As Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the annular capsule 330 includes an outer capsule 331, an inner capsule 332 and a bump 333; the outer capsule 331 is the outer layer part of the annular capsule 330, the cross-section of the outer capsule 331 is an annular shape, and the outer capsule 331 is sleeved on the telescopic component 310; the inner capsule 332 is located inside the outer capsule 331, and the inner capsule 332 is sleeved on the telescopic component 310; the space between the inner capsule 332 and the outer capsule 331 is a flow cavity; the flow cavity is communicated with the inside of the telescopic component 310 through an opening on the telescopic component 310; a plurality of telescopic conduits 334 are arranged inside the telescopic component 310, and the number of the telescopic conduits 334 is the same as that of the inner capsules 332 and they correspond to each other one by one; one end of the telescopic conduit 334 close to the upper cover 110 passes through the telescopic component 310 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner capsule 332, and the telescopic conduit 334 is communicated with the inside of the corresponding inner capsule 332; the end of the telescopic conduit 334 far from the upper cover 110 is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing 120; a plurality of water pumps are fixed at one end of the housing 120 far from the upper cover 110, and the number of the water pumps is the same as that of the telescopic conduits 334 and they correspond to each other one by one; one end of the water pump is communicated with the end of the telescopic conduit 334 far from the upper cover 110 through an upper connecting pipe, one end of the upper connecting pipe far from the water pump is fixed on the housing 120, and the other end is communicated with the water tank through a lower connecting pipe; the water tank is placed on the ground below the housing 120, and water is contained in the water tank.

[0114] Preferably, the telescopic conduit 334 is made of high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

[0115] Further, a plurality of bumps 333 are fixed at positions on the outer wall of the inner bladder 332 close to the telescopic assembly 310, so that the liquid medicine inside can more easily enter the inside of the annular bladder 330 when the telescopic assembly 310 is shortened. When the telescopic assembly 310 extends, under the action of the negative pressure inside the telescopic assembly 310, the outer wall portion of the inner bladder 332 away from the telescopic assembly 310 fits against the inner wall of the outer bladder 331, making it difficult for the liquid medicine outside the annular bladder 330 to enter the inside of the annular bladder 330.

[0116] As Figure 14 and Figure 15 shown, the water pump transports the water in the water tank to the inner bladder 332. Controlling the internal pressure of the inner bladder 332 can change the hardness and initial turning area of the annular bladder 330 to adapt to the separation of different types of medicinal material components. When the internal water pressure in the inner bladder 332 is relatively large, the annular bladder 330 is harder and the turning area is larger, and the inclination angle when the annular bladder 330 moves is smaller; when the internal water pressure in the inner bladder 332 is relatively small, the annular bladder 330 is softer and the turning area is smaller, and the inclination angle when the annular bladder 330 moves is larger.

[0117] Further, as Figure 16 shown, a plurality of collision beads 335 are placed in the inner bladder 332; the collision beads 335 are solid spheres and are made of aluminum.

[0118] Preferably, an annular sealing zipper is provided on the outer wall of the outer bladder 331, which is convenient for cleaning the outer bladder 331 and the inner bladder 332.

[0119] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application described above have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0120] By changing the initial cross-sectional area size, hardness and inclination angle when moving of the annular bladder 330, the turning mode can be freely selected according to different types of medicinal materials, and when the initial cross-sectional area of the annular bladder 330 is relatively large, the medicinal materials close to the inner side wall of the housing 120 can be stirred and squeezed; after the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the cooling process of the liquid medicine can be accelerated by injecting cold water into the inner bladder 332; by arranging a plurality of collision beads 335 in the inner bladder 332, when the annular bladder 330 squeezes and stirs the medicinal materials, the collision beads 335 can play a role in knocking and pounding these medicinal materials, making the separation of the effective components of these medicinal materials more thorough.

[0121] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating and extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that It includes a tank body (100), an extrusion device (200) and a turning device (300); The tank body (100) includes an upper cover (110) and a housing (120); The housing (120) is a hollow cylinder with an open upper end, and the upper cover (110) is a hollow cylinder with an open lower end. The lower end opening of the upper cover (110) matches the upper end opening of the housing (120); The extrusion device (200) is arranged at one end of the upper cover (110) close to the housing (120), and the turning device (300) is arranged on the inner wall of the housing (120) at one end far from the upper cover (110); The extrusion device (200) includes an electric telescopic rod (210) and an electromagnet block (220); One end of the electric telescopic rod (210) far from the housing (120) is fixed on the upper cover (110), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (210) close to the housing (120) is fixedly connected to the electromagnet block (220); The turning device (300) includes a telescopic assembly (310) and an annular magnet block (320); The telescopic assembly (310) is cylindrical as a whole. One end of the telescopic assembly (310) close to the extrusion device (200) is fixedly connected to the annular magnet block (320), and one end of the telescopic assembly (310) far from the extrusion device (200) is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the housing (120); The tank body (100) further includes a plurality of iron powder bags (160); When not subjected to external force, the overall shape of the iron powder bag (160) is tubular. One end of the iron powder bag (160) close to the upper cover (110) and the end far from the upper cover (110) are both fixed on the inner side wall of the housing (120); A plurality of the iron powder bags (160) are sequentially and continuously fixed on the inner side wall of the housing (120) along the central axis direction of the housing (120); The material of the iron powder bag (160) is high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel; The iron powder bag (160) is a capsule filled with iron powder inside.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine effective component separation and extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tank body (100) further includes a discharge pipe (130), a heating jacket (150) and a plurality of support legs (140); A plurality of support legs (140) for supporting the tank body (100) are fixed at one end of the housing (120) far from the upper cover (110); A pressure relief valve is provided on the upper cover (110); A tubular heating jacket (150) is detachably sleeved outside the housing (120) for heating the housing (120); A discharge pipe (130) is fixed at one end of the housing (120) far from the upper cover (110), and a filter layer for filtering medicinal residues is fixed inside the discharge pipe (130); The central axes of the electric telescopic rod (210), the telescopic assembly (310) and the housing (120) are located on the same straight line.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient separation and extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The turning device (300) further includes a plurality of annular bags (330); A plurality of the annular bags (330) are evenly sleeved on the side wall of the telescopic assembly (310); The inner wall of the annular bag (330) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic assembly (310); The materials of the annular bags (330) are all high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel; The electric telescopic rod (210) expands and contracts along the central axis direction of the housing (120); The electromagnet block (220) is disk-shaped as a whole, and the electromagnet block (220) is a DC electromagnet; The maximum elongation length of the telescopic assembly (310) is the same as the height of the housing (120); The annular magnet block (320) is sleeved on one end of the telescopic assembly (310) close to the upper cover (110).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine effective component separation and extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic assembly (310) is a hollow cylindrical capsule; One end of the telescopic assembly (310) close to the extrusion device (200) is provided with a plurality of one-way liquid inlet valves, so that the liquid outside the telescopic assembly (310) can enter the inside of the telescopic assembly (310) through the one-way liquid inlet valves; A plurality of openings are provided at a position on the telescopic assembly (310) close to the annular capsule (330), so that the inside of the annular capsule (330) is communicated with the inside of the telescopic assembly (310); A plurality of liquid outlet ports are provided on the side wall of the annular capsule (330) close to the housing (120) in a circle; The telescopic assembly (310) is made of high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine effective component separation and extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The annular capsule (330) includes an outer capsule (331) and an inner capsule (332); The outer capsule (331) is the outer layer part of the annular capsule (330), the cross-section of the outer capsule (331) is an annular shape, and the outer capsule (331) is sleeved on the telescopic assembly (310); The inner capsule (332) is located inside the outer capsule (331), and the inner capsule (332) is sleeved on the telescopic assembly (310); The space between the inner capsule (332) and the outer capsule (331) is a flow cavity; The flow cavity is communicated with the inside of the telescopic assembly (310) through the openings on the telescopic assembly (310).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine effective component separation and extraction device according to claim 5, wherein, A plurality of telescopic conduits (334) are provided inside the telescopic assembly (310), and the number of the telescopic conduits (334) is the same as that of the inner capsule (332) and they correspond to each other one by one; One end of the telescopic conduit (334) close to the upper cover (110) passes through the telescopic assembly (310) and is fixedly connected to the corresponding inner capsule (332), and the telescopic conduit (334) is communicated with the inside of the corresponding inner capsule (332); One end of the telescopic conduit (334) far from the upper cover (110) is detachably fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the housing (120); A plurality of water pumps are fixed at one end of the housing (120) far from the upper cover (110), and the number of the water pumps is the same as that of the telescopic conduits (334) and they correspond to each other one by one; One end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the telescopic conduit (334) far from the upper cover (110) through an upper connecting pipe, one end of the upper connecting pipe far from the water pump is fixed on the housing (120), and the other end is communicated with the water tank through a lower connecting pipe.

7. The traditional Chinese medicine active ingredient separation and extraction device according to claim 6, wherein, The water tank is placed on the ground below the housing (120), and the water tank contains water; The telescopic conduit (334) is made of high-temperature resistant food-grade silica gel.

8. The device for separating and extracting the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The annular capsule (330) further includes a convex block (333); A plurality of convex blocks (333) are fixed on the outer wall of the inner capsule (332) close to the telescopic assembly (310), so that the liquid medicine inside can more easily enter the inside of the annular capsule when the telescopic assembly (310) shortens; When the telescopic component (310) extends, under the action of the negative pressure inside the telescopic component (310), the outer wall portion of the inner bladder (332) away from the telescopic component (310) fits against the inner wall of the outer bladder (331), making it difficult for the liquid medicine outside the annular bladder to enter the inside of the annular bladder.

9. The separation and extraction device for effective components of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 8, characterized in that, A plurality of collision beads (335) are placed in the inner bladder (332); The collision beads (335) are solid spheres and are made of aluminum.

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