A desert distributed water collection device

Abstract

This invention discloses a distributed water collection device for deserts, comprising a main body and a water collection cylinder. A water level gauge is vertically positioned in the center of the cylinder's interior, surrounded by capillary wires. The upper half of the cylinder's interior sidewall has a groove for installing permeable stones. The top of the capillary wires is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the permeable stones within the groove, and the bottom of the capillary wires is fitted to the bottom of the water level gauge. A water pipe installation hole is located in the center of the top permeable stone at the top end of the cylinder, housing a water pipe. A baffle plate is positioned above the outer wall of the cylinder, perpendicular to its outer wall. This distributed water collection device ensures water inflow while reducing evaporation, facilitating rainwater collection and filtering impurities. Under drought conditions, the cylinder remains well-hydrated, satisfying both water collection and supply needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of desert water collection technology, specifically a distributed desert water collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Desert regions are prone to problems such as soil moisture loss, low vegetation survival rate, high irrigation costs, and difficulties in water transportation and storage. Therefore, developing a distributed water collection system for desert regions is of great significance for solving irrigation problems in desert areas. Thus, there is an urgent need for an improved distributed water collection technology for desert regions to address the problems existing in current technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a distributed water collection device with a water collection cylinder on its main body. A water level gauge is vertically positioned in the center of the cylinder's interior, surrounded by capillary wires. The upper half of the cylinder's interior sidewall has a groove for installing permeable stones. The top of the capillary wires is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the permeable stones within the groove, and the bottom of the capillary wires is fitted with the bottom of the water level gauge. A water pipe installation hole is located in the center of the top permeable stone at the top end of the cylinder, housing a water pipe. A baffle plate is positioned above the outer wall of the cylinder, perpendicular to its outer wall. This distributed water collection device ensures water inflow while reducing evaporation, facilitates rainwater collection and impurity filtration, and provides sufficient moisture within the cylinder under arid conditions. This desert distributed water collection device satisfies the dual purpose of water collection and supply, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a desert distributed water collection device, comprising a distributed water collection device body, wherein a water collection cylinder is provided on the distributed water collection device body, and a water level gauge is provided vertically in the center of the inside of the water collection cylinder, the water level gauge being vertically installed perpendicular to the center of the bottom of the water collection cylinder;

[0005] The inner side wall near the top of the water collection cylinder is provided with a permeable stone installation groove, and the permeable stone is installed inside the permeable stone installation groove. The permeable stone is installed in conjunction with the permeable stone installation groove on the water collection cylinder.

[0006] The top port of the water collection cylinder is provided with a top permeable stone, which is installed in conjunction with the top port of the water collection cylinder. A baffle plate is provided on the upper part of the outer wall of the water collection cylinder, and the baffle plate is set perpendicular to the outer wall of the water collection cylinder. The baffle plate and the water collection cylinder are an integral structure.

[0007] Preferably, the water collecting cylinder is a cylinder, and a capillary is provided inside the water collecting cylinder. The bottom end of the capillary is connected to the bottom end of the water level gauge, and the top end of the capillary is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the permeable stone on the cylinder wall.

[0008] Preferably, a water supply pipe is provided above the water level gauge, and the water supply pipe is installed in conjunction with the top of the water level gauge.

[0009] Preferably, the top permeable stone is funnel-shaped, and a water pipe installation hole is provided vertically in the center of the top permeable stone. The water pipe installation hole penetrates the top permeable stone vertically, and the water pipe is installed inside the water pipe installation hole in the center of the top permeable stone.

[0010] Preferably, a method for operating a distributed water collection device in a desert includes the following steps:

[0011] Step 1: Bury the water collection cylinder underground in the desert area and remove the sand inside the casing;

[0012] Step 2: During rainy days, rainwater is collected through the permeable stones at the top and continuously supplied to the permeable stones on the cylinder wall through capillary threads;

[0013] Step 3: Water seeps out through the permeable stones in the cylinder wall and expands the irrigation range by passing through the water baffle. The water level inside the cylinder is measured by a water level gauge, and water is replenished in time by the water delivery pipe when necessary.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) A permeable stone is provided at the top port of the water collection tube. The water collection tube and the permeable stone together form a water collection device. The water collection tube is used to collect and store water and irrigate the surrounding vegetation. The top is a truncated cone shape, which is used to place the permeable stone. A small hole is opened in the middle of the truncated cone to ensure water inflow while reducing water evaporation.

[0016] (2) The top permeable stone is funnel-shaped and set as a frustum to collect rainwater and filter debris. The permeable stone and the top of the water collection cylinder are both frustum-shaped, which is conducive to rainwater flowing into the water collection cylinder. There is a small hole in the middle for laying water delivery pipes. As needed, the upper surface area of ​​the top permeable stone can be increased to increase the water collection range, which is conducive to collecting rainwater.

[0017] (3) The drainage device is composed of permeable stones in the cylinder wall, baffles and capillary lines. The permeable stones in the cylinder wall are arranged around the circumference of the cylinder wall and placed on the upper part of the water collection cylinder. The irrigation range is wide and can continuously irrigate the surrounding vegetation. A baffle is installed under the permeable stones in the cylinder wall. The baffle extends outward perpendicular to the cylinder wall to prevent water from flowing vertically downward along the cylinder wall and increase the irrigation area. A capillary line is installed in the water collection cylinder to connect the permeable stones in the cylinder wall and stably transport water from the inside of the cylinder to the permeable stones in the cylinder wall. The capillary line has the advantages of low cost, good durability and simple construction, and no other energy input is required.

[0018] (4) This distributed water collection device ensures water inflow while reducing water evaporation, facilitates rainwater collection and filtering of debris, and provides sufficient water in the cylinder under drought conditions, thus satisfying both water collection and water supply needs. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the distributed water collection device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the distributed water collection device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the permeable stone structure at the top of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the capillary wire of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipeline structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the permeable stone in the cylinder wall of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Water collection cylinder; 2. Permeable stone at the top; 3. Permeable stone on the cylinder wall; 4. Water baffle; 5. Capillary; 6. Water delivery pipe; 7. Water level gauge; 8. Main body of the distributed water collection device. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a desert distributed water collection device, including a distributed water collection device body, a water collection cylinder 1 on the distributed water collection device body, a water level gauge 7 vertically arranged in the center of the water collection cylinder 1, a water delivery pipe 6 arranged above the water level gauge 7, and the water delivery pipe 6 being installed in conjunction with the top of the water level gauge 7.

[0028] The water level gauge 7 is vertically installed at the center of the bottom of the water collecting cylinder 1. The water collecting cylinder 1 is a cylinder. The inside of the water collecting cylinder 1 is provided with a capillary 5. The bottom end of the capillary 5 is connected to the bottom end of the water level gauge 7, and the top end of the capillary 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the permeable stone 3 on the cylinder wall.

[0029] The inner side wall near the top of the water collection cylinder 1 is provided with a groove for installing permeable stones. The groove is provided with permeable stones 3. The permeable stones 3 are installed in conjunction with the groove on the water collection cylinder 1. A top permeable stone 2 is provided at the top port of the water collection cylinder 1. The water collection cylinder 1 and the top permeable stone 2 constitute a water collection device. The water collection cylinder 1 is used to collect and store water and irrigate the surrounding vegetation. The top is a truncated cone shape to place the top permeable stone 2. A small hole is opened in the middle of the truncated cone to ensure water inflow while reducing water evaporation.

[0030] The top permeable stone 2 is funnel-shaped and set as a frustum to collect rainwater and filter debris. The permeable stone and the top of the water collection cylinder 1 are matched with each other, both being frustum-shaped, which facilitates the flow of rainwater into the water collection cylinder. A small hole is provided in the middle for laying the water delivery pipe 6. As needed, the upper surface area of ​​the top permeable stone can be increased to increase the water collection range, which is beneficial for collecting rainwater.

[0031] A water pipe installation hole is provided vertically in the center of the top permeable stone 2. The water pipe installation hole penetrates the top permeable stone 2 vertically, and the water pipe 6 is installed inside the water pipe installation hole in the center of the top permeable stone 2.

[0032] The top permeable stone 2 is installed in conjunction with the top port of the water collection cylinder 1. A baffle plate 4 is provided on the upper part of the outer wall of the water collection cylinder 1. The baffle plate 4 is set perpendicular to the outer wall of the water collection cylinder 1. The baffle plate 4 and the water collection cylinder 1 are an integral structure.

[0033] Water seeps out through the permeable stones 3 in the cylinder wall and expands the irrigation range through the water baffle 4. The water level inside the cylinder is measured by the water level gauge 7. When necessary, water is replenished in time through the water delivery pipe 6. The water level gauge 7 and the water delivery pipe 6 constitute a water supply device. The water delivery pipe 6 extends downward from the ground surface to pass through the top permeable stones 2 and is used to replenish water into the water collection cylinder 1, so that the cylinder is sufficiently moist under drought conditions, satisfying both water collection and water supply. The water level gauge 7 is placed in the water collection cylinder 1 along the water delivery pipe 6 to measure the water level inside the cylinder and replenish water in time.

[0034] The working method of the desert distributed water collection device is as follows: The water collection cylinder 1 is buried underground in the desert area, and the sand inside the cylinder is removed. During rainy days, rainwater is collected through the permeable stones 2 at the top and continuously transported to the permeable stones 3 on the cylinder wall through the capillary 5. The permeable stones 3, the baffle plate 4, and the capillary 5 constitute a drainage device. The permeable stones 3 are arranged around the circumference of the cylinder wall and are located on the upper part of the water collection cylinder 1, providing a wide irrigation range and continuous irrigation of the surrounding vegetation. The baffle plate 4 is installed below the permeable stones 3 and extends outward perpendicular to the cylinder wall to prevent water from flowing vertically downward along the cylinder wall, thus increasing the irrigation area. The capillary 5 is installed inside the water collection cylinder 1 to connect to the permeable stones 3 on the cylinder wall, stably transporting water from inside the cylinder to the permeable stones 3 on the cylinder wall. The capillary has the advantages of low cost, good durability, and simple construction, and requires no other energy input.

[0035] This distributed water collection device ensures water inflow while reducing water evaporation, facilitates rainwater collection and filters impurities, and provides sufficient water inside the cylinder under drought conditions, satisfying both water collection and water supply needs.

[0036] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A distributed water collection device for deserts, characterized in that, The system includes a distributed water collection device body, characterized in that: a water collection cylinder (1) is provided on the distributed water collection device body, and a water level gauge (7) is provided vertically in the center of the inside of the water collection cylinder (1), and the water level gauge (7) is installed vertically at the center of the bottom of the water collection cylinder (1); The inside of the water collection cylinder (1) is provided with a permeable stone installation groove on the upper side wall, and a permeable stone (3) is provided inside the permeable stone installation groove. The permeable stone (3) is installed in conjunction with the permeable stone installation groove on the water collection cylinder (1). The top permeable stone (2) is provided at the top port of the water collection cylinder (1). The top permeable stone (2) is installed in conjunction with the top port of the water collection cylinder (1). A baffle plate (4) is provided on the upper part of the outer wall of the water collection cylinder (1). The baffle plate (4) is set perpendicular to the outer wall of the water collection cylinder (1). The baffle plate (4) and the water collection cylinder (1) are an integral structure. The water collecting cylinder (1) is a cylinder, and a capillary (5) is provided inside the water collecting cylinder (1). The bottom end of the capillary (5) is connected to the bottom end of the water level gauge (7), and the top end of the capillary (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the permeable stone (3) on the cylinder wall.

2. A desert distributed water collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply pipe (6) is provided above the water level gauge (7), and the water supply pipe (6) is installed in conjunction with the top of the water level gauge (7).

3. A desert distributed water collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top permeable stone (2) is funnel-shaped, and a water pipe installation hole is provided in the center of the top permeable stone (2) in the vertical direction. The water pipe installation hole penetrates the top permeable stone (2) in the vertical direction, and the water pipe (6) is set inside the water pipe installation hole in the center of the top permeable stone (2).

4. The method for implementing the desert distributed water collection device according to claim 1 includes the following steps: Step 1: Bury the water collection cylinder (1) underground in the desert area and remove the sand inside the casing; Step 2: During rainy days, rainwater is collected through the top permeable stone (2) and continuously supplied to the permeable stone (3) on the cylinder wall through the capillary (5); Step 3: The permeable stone (3) in the cylinder wall seeps water outward and expands the irrigation range through the baffle plate (4). The water level in the cylinder is measured by the water level gauge (7). Water is replenished in time by the water supply pipe (6) when necessary.

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