A fixture

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of clamps, in particular to a fixing clamp, which comprises a supporting seat, a moving structure, a clamping structure, a pulling structure, a pushing structure, a dust removal structure, a storage structure and mounting holes, the clamping structure is moved to deviate from the bottom end of a laser cutting head through the moving structure, at this time, since the distance between the keyboard hole shell and the laser cutting head is far when placed, collision during placement can be avoided, thereby improving the safety in use, the clamping structure will automatically position the keyboard hole shell in the left-right direction during the resetting process of the moving structure after placement is completed, then the pushing structure will push the keyboard hole shell to realize positioning of the keyboard hole shell in the front-back direction under the action of the pulling structure, thereby automatic clamping and positioning of the keyboard hole shell can be realized during the resetting process of the moving structure, manual clamping and positioning is avoided, and the operation convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of clamping technology, specifically a fixing clamp. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of laptop components, laser cutting machines are used to cut the injection gate of the keyboard holes after injection molding. During the cutting process, a fixing fixture is generally used to clamp and fix the keyboard hole shell to prevent it from moving during the cutting process, thus ensuring the stability of the cutting.

[0003] However, traditional clamps are usually placed at the bottom of the laser cutting head. Therefore, during the fixing and unfixing process, the operator needs to reach into the bottom of the laser cutting head. Since the distance between the operator and the cutting head is relatively close when picking up and placing the outer casing, collisions may occur, posing a certain operational hazard. Furthermore, the cutting process generates fumes that can be easily inhaled by the operator, potentially causing injury. It also pollutes the surrounding air, making it less environmentally friendly. In addition, clamping usually requires manual operation of the clamps, making it difficult to automatically clamp the outer casing and resulting in poor operational convenience. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a fixing clamp.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a fixing clamp, including a support base, a movable structure on the support base, a clamping structure on the movable structure, a pulling structure on the support base, a pushing structure on the movable structure, a dust removal structure on the support base, a storage structure on the support base, and a plurality of mounting holes on the support base;

[0006] The pushing structure includes a third support plate, and the movable structure is provided with the third support plate. A fourth guide rod is fixedly connected to the third support plate. A third spring is sleeved on the outside of the fourth guide rod. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the third support plate and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide plate. The guide plate is slidably connected to the fourth guide rod. The guide plate is provided with a first guide groove. A second guide shaft is rotatably connected inside the first guide groove. The second guide shaft is rotatably connected to the push plate. The movable structure is provided with two second guide grooves. The end of the push plate extends into the interior of the second guide groove and is slidably connected to the second guide groove.

[0007] Specifically, the second guide groove has an L-shaped cross-section, the fourth guide rod has a hexagonal prism shape, and the third support plate has an L-shaped cross-section.

[0008] Specifically, the movable structure includes a first guide rod, two first guide rods are fixedly connected to the support base, the same movable frame is slidably connected to the two first guide rods, two electric push rods are installed on the support base, the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the movable frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to the movable frame, a third support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, and two second guide grooves are provided on the support frame.

[0009] Specifically, the traction structure includes a second support plate, two second support plates are fixedly connected to the support base, a third guide rod is fixedly connected to the third support plate, a baffle is slidably connected to the third guide rod, the baffle abuts against the second support plate, two guide wheels are rotatably connected to the third support plate, the same pull rope is wound around the two guide wheels, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the baffle and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide plate.

[0010] Specifically, the third guide rod has a hexagonal prism structure, and one end of the cross-section of the second support plate has an L-shaped structure.

[0011] Specifically, the clamping structure includes a first support plate, two first support plates are fixedly connected to the support base, a first guide shaft is rotatably connected to the first support plate, two abutments are slidably connected to the support frame, the first guide shaft abuts against the abutments, abutment plates are fixedly connected to the abutments, a first spring is fixedly connected between the abutments and the support frame, a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the abutment plates, two second springs are sleeved on the outside of the second guide rods, one end of the second spring abuts against the abutment plates and the other end abuts against the slide plate, and the slide plate is slidably connected to the second guide rods.

[0012] Specifically, the end of the abutment block cross-section is trapezoidal, the cross-section of the abutment plate is L-shaped, and the end of the cross-section of the first support plate is L-shaped.

[0013] Specifically, the storage structure includes a storage box, which is slidably connected to the support base. A locking rod is slidably connected to the storage box, and the locking rod engages with the support base. A fourth spring is provided inside the storage box, with one end of the fourth spring fixedly connected to the storage box and the other end fixedly connected to the locking rod.

[0014] Specifically, the dust removal structure includes a dust suction hood that abuts against a storage box, a dust suction hood that is fixedly connected to a support base, a mesh frame that is snapped onto the storage box, a connecting frame that is snapped onto the storage box, a filter screen that abuts between the connecting frame and the mesh frame, activated carbon particles that are disposed between the filter screen and the mesh frame, and a fan that is installed on the support base.

[0015] Specifically, the width of one end of the connecting frame cross-section is smaller than the width in the middle, one end of the clamp rod cross-section has a trapezoidal structure, and the end of the clamp rod cross-section has an L-shaped structure.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0017] (1) The fixing fixture of the present invention can install the support base onto the cutting machine through multiple mounting holes. When it is necessary to clamp and fix the keyboard hole shell, the clamping structure can be moved to a position away from the bottom of the laser cutting head through the moving structure. Then the keyboard hole shell to be cut is placed on the clamping structure. Since the keyboard hole shell is far away from the laser cutting head when it is placed, collisions can be avoided during the placement process, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0018] (2) The fixing fixture of the present invention can move the clamping structure to the bottom of the laser cutting head by the moving structure after the keyboard hole shell is placed. During the movement, the clamping structure will automatically position the keyboard shell in the left and right directions. After the keyboard hole shell is positioned in the left and right directions, the pushing structure will push the keyboard hole shell under the action of the pulling structure. When the other end of the keyboard hole shell moves against the moving structure, the pushing structure stops pushing the keyboard hole shell. At this time, the positioning of the keyboard hole shell in the front and back directions is realized. Thus, the automatic clamping and positioning of the keyboard hole shell can be realized during the movement of the moving structure, avoiding manual positioning and improving the convenience of operation.

[0019] (3) The fixing fixture described in this invention can treat the harmful fumes generated during cutting through the dust removal structure, thereby effectively preventing the harmful fumes from being inhaled by the workers and causing damage to their bodies. At the same time, it prevents the harmful fumes from spreading into the air and causing air pollution, thereby improving the safety and environmental protection of use. The waste material after cutting will fall into the storage structure for storage. When the storage structure is pulled out to process the waste material stored inside the storage structure, the dust removal components inside the dust removal structure can also be cleaned and replaced, thereby ensuring the efficiency of fume treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a fixing clamp provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the sliding plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part D.

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part E.

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the F-section structure.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push plate and the support base of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the abutment block of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Moving structure; 201. Moving frame; 202. Electric push rod; 203. First guide rod; 204. Support frame; 3. Clamping structure; 301. First support plate; 302. First guide shaft; 303. Abutment block; 304. Abutment plate; 305. First spring; 306. Slide plate; 307. Second guide rod; 308. Second spring; 4. Pulling structure; 401. Second support plate; 402. Baffle; 403. Third guide rod; 404. Guide wheel; 405. Pulling... 5. Rope; 501. Pushing structure; 502. Third support plate; 503. Fourth guide rod; 504. Guide plate; 505. First guide groove; 506. Second guide shaft; 507. Push plate; 508. Second guide groove; 509. Third spring; 6. Dust removal structure; 601. Dust hood; 602. Mesh frame; 603. Activated carbon granules; 604. Connecting frame; 605. Filter screen; 606. Fan; 7. Storage structure; 701. Storage box; 702. Locking rod; 703. Fourth spring; 8. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1-10As shown, the fixing clamp of the present invention includes a support base 1, a movable structure 2 on the support base 1, a clamping structure 3 on the movable structure 2, a pulling structure 4 on the support base 1, a pushing structure 5 on the movable structure 2, a dust removal structure 6 on the support base 1, a storage structure 7 on the support base 1, and a plurality of mounting holes 8 on the support base 1.

[0034] The pushing structure 5 includes a third support plate 501. The moving structure 2 is provided with the third support plate 501. A fourth guide rod 502 is fixedly connected to the third support plate 501. A third spring 508 is sleeved on the outside of the fourth guide rod 502. One end of the third spring 508 is fixedly connected to the third support plate 501 and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide plate 503. The guide plate 503 is slidably connected to the fourth guide rod 502. The guide plate 503 is provided with a first guide groove 504. A second guide shaft 505 is rotatably connected inside the first guide groove 504. The second guide shaft 505 is rotatably connected to the push plate 506. The moving structure 2 is provided with two second guide grooves 507. The push plate 506... The end of 06 extends into the interior of the second guide groove 507 and is slidably connected to the second guide groove 507. The cross-section of the second guide groove 507 is L-shaped. The fourth guide rod 502 is hexagonal prism. The cross-section of the third support plate 501 is L-shaped. The tensioning structure 4 includes a second support plate 401. Two second support plates 401 are fixedly connected to the support base 1. A third guide rod 403 is fixedly connected to the third support plate 501. A baffle 402 is slidably connected to the third guide rod 403. The baffle 402 abuts against the second support plate 401. Two guide wheels 404 are rotatably connected to the third support plate 501. The same winding is wound around the two guide wheels 404. A pull cord 405 is fixedly connected at one end to a baffle 402 and at the other end to a guide plate 503. The third guide rod 403 has a hexagonal prism structure. One end of the cross-section of the second support plate 401 has an L-shaped structure. The end of the cross-section of the abutment 303 has a trapezoidal structure. The cross-section of the abutment 304 has an L-shaped structure. The end of the cross-section of the first support plate 301 has an L-shaped structure. That is, after the keyboard hole shell is placed, the two electric push rods 202 can retract simultaneously. The simultaneous retraction of the two electric push rods 202 drives the moving frame 201 and the support frame 204 to move. During the movement of the moving frame 201, the first guide shaft 302 will contact the inclined part of the end of the abutment 303. Therefore, as the moving frame 201 moves, the first guide shaft 302 will contact the inclined part of the end of the abutment 303. As the moving frame 201 continues its movement, the first guide shaft 302 rolls on the abutment 303, simultaneously moving against the abutment 303. The abutment 303 then drives the abutment plate 304 to move, which in turn drives the sliding plate 306 to move. This causes both sliding plates 306 to move simultaneously toward both sides of the keyboard hole housing. Once the sliding plates 306 have contacted both sides of the keyboard hole housing, the first guide shaft 302 moves to a horizontal position at the end of the abutment 303. At this point, as the moving frame 201 continues to move, the first guide shaft 302 will no longer contact the abutment 303, thus achieving left-right positioning of the keyboard hole housing. The moving frame 201 then continues to move, during which the second support plate 401 will contact the baffle 402.As the moving frame 201 continues to move, the baffle 402 will slide on the third guide rod 403. During the movement, the baffle 402 will drive the guide plate 503 to slide on the fourth guide rod 502 via the pull rope 405. The third spring 508 will contract, and the movement of the guide plate 503 will cause both ends of the baffle 402 to slide inside the second guide groove 507. Since the cross-section of the second guide groove 507 is L-shaped, the baffle 402 will first move vertically upward, and then move horizontally toward the keyboard hole housing. During the movement of the baffle 402... One side of the keyboard hole housing will abut against the keyboard hole housing. As the baffle 402 continues to move, the keyboard hole housing will cause two sliding plates 306 to slide on the second guide rod 307. Multiple second springs 308 will deform. When the other side of the keyboard hole housing abuts against the support frame 204, the two electric push rods 202 will simultaneously stop extending. This achieves the front-to-back positioning of the keyboard hole housing, enabling automatic clamping and positioning of the keyboard hole housing during the resetting process of the moving frame 201. This avoids the need for manual clamping and positioning, improving operational convenience.

[0035] Specifically, the movable structure 2 includes a first guide rod 203, two first guide rods 203 are fixedly connected to the support base 1, and the same movable frame 201 is slidably connected to the two first guide rods 203. Two electric push rods 202 are mounted on the support base 1, and the electric push rods 202 are fixedly connected to the movable frame 201. A support frame 204 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 201, and a third support plate 501 is fixedly connected to the support frame 204. The support frame 204 is provided with two second guide grooves 507. The clamping structure 3 includes a first support plate 301, two first support plates 301 are fixedly connected to the support base 1, and a first guide shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 301. Two abutments 303 are slidably connected to the support frame 204. The first guide shaft 302 abuts against the abutments 303. A stop plate 304 is fixedly connected to the abutments 303. A first spring 305 is fixedly connected between the abutments 303 and the support frame 204. A second guide rod 307 is fixedly connected to the stop plate 304. Two second springs 308 are sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod 307. One end of the second spring 308 abuts against the stop plate 304 and the other end abuts against the slide plate 306. The slide plate 306 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 307. That is, the support base 1 is first installed on the cutting machine through multiple mounting holes 8. When it is necessary to clamp and fix the keyboard hole shell, two electric push rods 202 are activated simultaneously. The electric push rod 202 extends, driving the moving frame 201 and the support frame 204 to move. The two first guide rods 203 guide the movement of the moving frame 201. During the movement of the moving frame 201, the first guide shaft 302 disengages from the abutment 303. At this time, the first spring 305 extends, causing the two abutments 304 to move away from each other. Because the distance between the two abutments 304 increases, collisions between the keyboard hole housing and the abutments 304 are avoided during placement, facilitating the placement of the keyboard hole housing. Simultaneously, during the movement of the moving frame 201, because the baffle 402 and the second support plate 401 move away from each other, the third spring 508 extends, driving the guide plate 503 to move. Due to the second guide groove... The cross-section of 507 is L-shaped, and the first guide groove 504 is inclined. Therefore, the movement of the guide plate 503 will drive the two ends of the push plate 506 to slide inside the second guide groove 507 through the second guide shaft 505. When the third spring 508 is fully extended, the top of the push plate 506 will be lower than the edge of the keyboard hole housing. Therefore, it can prevent the push plate 506 from blocking the keyboard hole housing when placing and picking it up, thus facilitating the picking up and placing of the keyboard hole housing. When the moving frame 201 moves to a position away from the bottom of the laser cutting head, the two electric push rods 202 stop extending simultaneously. At this time, the keyboard hole housing can be placed on the two abutment plates 304. Since the keyboard hole housing is offset from the bottom of the laser cutting head when placing and picking it up,Therefore, collisions can be avoided, thus improving safety during use.

[0036] Specifically, the storage structure 7 includes a storage box 701, which is slidably connected to the support base 1. A locking rod 702 is slidably connected to the storage box 701, and the locking rod 702 engages with the support base 1. A fourth spring 703 is provided inside the storage box 701, with one end of the fourth spring 703 fixedly connected to the storage box 701 and the other end fixedly connected to the locking rod 702. The dust removal structure 6 includes a dust suction hood 601, which abuts against the storage box 701. The dust suction hood 601 is fixedly connected to the support base 1. A mesh frame 602 engages with the storage box 701, and a connecting frame 604 engages with the storage box 701. A filter screen 605 abuts between the connecting frame 604 and the mesh frame 602. Activated carbon particles 603 are disposed between the filter screen 605 and the mesh frame 602. A fan 606 is installed on the support base 1. The width of one end of the cross-section of the connecting frame 604 is smaller than the width in the middle. One end of the cross-section of the clamping rod 702 has a trapezoidal structure, and the other end of the cross-section of the clamping rod 702 has an L-shaped structure. That is, the waste generated during the cutting process can fall into the storage box 701 for storage, while the generated smoke and dust will enter the dust collection hood 601 under the action of the fan 606, and after passing through the activated carbon particles 603, it will be discharged from the fan 606. The activated carbon particles 603 can effectively remove the harmful smoke and dust generated during cutting. The adsorption process effectively prevents harmful fumes from being inhaled by workers and causing harm, while also preventing them from spreading into the air and causing air pollution, thus improving the environmental friendliness of the product. When the waste collected in the storage box 701 needs to be processed, the lever 702 is pulled away from the support base 1, and the fourth spring 703 retracts. When the lever 702 is no longer engaged with the support base 1, the storage box 701 can be pulled out from inside the support base 1 through the lever 702. During the process of pulling out the storage box 701, the activated carbon particles 603 will be carried out along with the storage box 701. When the activated carbon particles 603 need to be replaced or cleaned, they can be removed by pulling vertically... Pulling up the connecting frame 604 will cause the filter screen 605 to move together. When the bottom of the connecting frame 604 is no longer locked to the support base 1, the connecting frame 604 and the filter screen 605 can be removed from the storage box 701. After the connecting frame 604 and the filter screen 605 are removed, they will no longer obstruct the mesh frame 602. At this time, the mesh frame 602 can be removed from the storage box 701, and the activated carbon particles 603 inside the mesh frame 602 can be taken out for replacement or cleaning. By replacing and cleaning the activated carbon particles 603, the situation of incomplete adsorption after prolonged use of the activated carbon particles 603 can be effectively avoided, thus ensuring the efficiency of adsorption treatment.

[0037] In use, the support base 1 is first installed onto the cutting machine through multiple mounting holes 8. When it is necessary to clamp and fix the keyboard hole shell, two electric push rods 202 are activated simultaneously. The electric push rods 202 extend and drive the moving frame 201 and the support frame 204 to move. The two first guide rods 203 play a guiding role in the movement of the moving frame 201. During the movement of the moving frame 201, the first guide shaft 302 will disengage from the abutment 303. At this time, the first spring 305 will extend and drive the two abutment plates 304 to move away from each other. Since the distance between the two abutment plates 304 increases, it can prevent the keyboard hole shell from colliding with the abutment plates 304 when placed, thus facilitating the placement of the keyboard hole shell. At the same time, during the movement of the moving frame 201, since the baffle 402 and the second support plate 401 move away from each other, the third spring 508 will... The extension drives the guide plate 503 to move. Since the cross-section of the second guide groove 507 is L-shaped and the first guide groove 504 is inclined, the movement of the guide plate 503 will drive the two ends of the push plate 506 to slide inside the second guide groove 507 through the second guide shaft 505. When the third spring 508 is fully extended, the top of the push plate 506 will be lower than the edge of the keyboard hole housing. Therefore, the push plate 506 can prevent the keyboard hole housing from blocking the keyboard hole housing when it is placed and picked up, thus facilitating the picking up and placing of the keyboard hole housing. When the moving frame 201 moves to a position away from the bottom of the laser cutting head, the two electric push rods 202 stop extending at the same time. At this time, the keyboard hole housing can be placed on the two abutment plates 304. Since the keyboard hole housing is away from the bottom of the laser cutting head when it is placed and picked up, collisions can be avoided, thus improving the safety of use.

[0038] After the keyboard hole housing is placed, the two electric actuators 202 can retract simultaneously. The simultaneous retraction of the two electric actuators 202 drives the moving frame 201 and the support frame 204 to move. During the movement of the moving frame 201, the first guide shaft 302 will contact the inclined end of the abutment block 303. Therefore, as the moving frame 201 continues to move, the first guide shaft 302 rolls on the abutment block 303 and simultaneously abuts against the abutment block 303, causing the abutment block 303 to move. The abutment block 303 then drives the abutment plate 304 to move, and the movement of the abutment plate 304 drives the sliding plate 306 to move. The two sliding plates 306 move simultaneously toward both sides of the keyboard hole housing. When the sliding plates 306 abut against the sides of the keyboard hole housing, the first guide shaft 302 moves to the horizontal position at the end of the abutment block 303. At this point, as the moving frame 201 continues to move, the first guide shaft 302 will not abut against the abutment block 303. This achieves the left-right positioning of the keyboard hole housing. Then, the moving frame 201 continues to move. During the movement of the moving frame 201, the second support plate 401 abuts against the baffle 402. At this point, as the moving frame 201 continues to move... The motion baffle 402 slides on the third guide rod 403. During its movement, the baffle 402 drives the guide plate 503 to slide on the fourth guide rod 502 via the pull rope 405. The third spring 508 contracts, and the movement of the guide plate 503 causes both ends of the baffle 402 to slide inside the second guide groove 507. Since the cross-section of the second guide groove 507 is L-shaped, the baffle 402 will first move vertically upwards, and then move horizontally towards the keyboard hole housing. During the movement of the baffle 402, one side of it will touch the key. When the keyboard hole housings abut against each other, as the baffle 402 continues to move, the keyboard hole housings will cause the two sliding plates 306 to slide on the second guide rod 307, and the multiple second springs 308 will deform. When the other side of the keyboard hole housing abuts against the support frame 204, the two electric push rods 202 will stop extending at the same time. At this time, the positioning of the keyboard hole housing in the front and back directions is realized, so that the automatic clamping and positioning of the keyboard hole housing can be achieved during the resetting of the moving frame 201, avoiding the need for manual clamping and positioning, and improving the convenience of operation.

[0039] Waste generated during the cutting process can fall into the storage box 701 for collection. Simultaneously, the generated fumes are drawn into the dust extraction hood 601 by the fan 606, then pass through activated carbon particles 603 before being discharged from the fan 606. The activated carbon particles 603 effectively adsorb and treat the harmful fumes generated during cutting, thus preventing workers from inhaling them and causing harm, and also preventing them from spreading into the air and causing air pollution, thereby improving the environmental friendliness of the process. When it is necessary to dispose of the waste collected in the storage box 701, the lever 702 is pulled away from the support base 1, causing the fourth spring 703 to retract. When the lever 702 is no longer engaged with the support base 1, the storage box 701 can be pulled out of the support base 1 through the lever 702. During the extraction of the storage box 701... Activated carbon granules 603 are carried out along with the storage box 701. When it is necessary to replace or clean the activated carbon granules 603, the connecting frame 604 can be pulled vertically upwards. The connecting frame 604 will move the filter screen 605 together. When the bottom of the connecting frame 604 is no longer locked with the support base 1, the connecting frame 604 and the filter screen 605 can be removed from the storage box 701. After the connecting frame 604 and the filter screen 605 are removed, they will no longer obstruct the mesh frame 602. At this time, the mesh frame 602 can be removed from the storage box 701, and the activated carbon granules 603 inside the mesh frame 602 can be taken out for replacement or cleaning. By replacing and cleaning the activated carbon granules 603, the situation of incomplete adsorption after prolonged use of the activated carbon granules 603 can be effectively avoided, thus ensuring the efficiency of adsorption treatment.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0041] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fixing clamp, characterized in that, Includes a support base (1), a movable structure (2) on the support base (1), a clamping structure (3) on the movable structure (2), a pulling structure (4) on the support base (1), a pushing structure (5) on the movable structure (2), a dust removal structure (6) on the support base (1), a storage structure (7) on the support base (1), and multiple mounting holes (8) on the support base (1); The pushing structure (5) includes a third support plate (501). The moving structure (2) is provided with a third support plate (501). A fourth guide rod (502) is fixedly connected to the third support plate (501). A third spring (508) is sleeved on the outside of the fourth guide rod (502). One end of the third spring (508) is fixedly connected to the third support plate (501) and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide plate (503). The guide plate (503) is slidably connected to the fourth guide rod (502). A first guide groove (504) is provided on the guide plate (503). A second guide shaft (505) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first guide groove (504). The second guide shaft (505) is rotatably connected to the push plate (506). The moving structure (2) is provided with two second guide grooves (507). The end of the push plate (506) extends into the inside of the second guide groove (507) and is slidably connected to the second guide groove (507). The movable structure (2) includes a first guide rod (203), two first guide rods (203) are fixedly connected to the support base (1), the same movable frame (201) is slidably connected to the two first guide rods (203), two electric push rods (202) are installed on the support base (1), the electric push rods (202) are fixedly connected to the movable frame (201), a support frame (204) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (201), a third support plate (501) is fixedly connected to the support frame (204), and two second guide grooves (507) are provided on the support frame (204). The traction structure (4) includes a second support plate (401), two second support plates (401) are fixedly connected to the support base (1), a third guide rod (403) is fixedly connected to the third support plate (501), a baffle (402) is slidably connected to the third guide rod (403), the baffle (402) abuts against the second support plate (401), two guide wheels (404) are rotatably connected to the third support plate (501), the same pull rope (405) is wound around the two guide wheels (404), one end of the pull rope (405) is fixedly connected to the baffle (402) and the other end is fixedly connected to the guide plate (503).

2. The fixing clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second guide groove (507) has an L-shaped cross-section, the fourth guide rod (502) has a hexagonal prism shape, and the third support plate (501) has an L-shaped cross-section.

3. A fixing clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third guide rod (403) has a hexagonal prism structure, and one end of the cross-section of the second support plate (401) has an L-shaped structure.

4. A fixing clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (3) includes a first support plate (301), two first support plates (301) are fixedly connected to the support base (1), a first guide shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the first support plate (301), two abutments (303) are slidably connected to the support frame (204), the first guide shaft (302) abuts against the abutments (303), abutment plate (304) is fixedly connected to the abutment (303), a first spring (305) is fixedly connected between the abutment (303) and the support frame (204), a second guide rod (307) is fixedly connected to the abutment plate (304), two second springs (308) are sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod (307), one end of the second spring (308) abuts against the abutment plate (304) and the other end abuts against the slide plate (306), and the slide plate (306) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (307).

5. A fixing clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the cross section of the abutment block (303) is trapezoidal, the cross section of the abutment plate (304) is L-shaped, and the end of the cross section of the first support plate (301) is L-shaped.

6. A fixing clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage structure (7) includes a storage box (701), the storage box (701) is slidably connected to the support base (1), the storage box (701) is slidably connected to the locking rod (702), the locking rod (702) is engaged with the support base (1), and a fourth spring (703) is provided inside the storage box (701). One end of the fourth spring (703) is fixedly connected to the storage box (701) and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking rod (702).

7. A fixing clamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust removal structure (6) includes a dust suction hood (601) that abuts against a storage box (701). The dust suction hood (601) is fixedly connected to the support base (1). A mesh frame (602) is snapped onto the storage box (701). A connecting frame (604) is snapped onto the storage box (701). A filter screen (605) abuts against the connecting frame (604) and the mesh frame (602). Activated carbon particles (603) are provided between the filter screen (605) and the mesh frame (602). A fan (606) is installed on the support base (1).

8. A fixing clamp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The width of one end of the cross-section of the connecting frame (604) is smaller than the width in the middle, one end of the cross-section of the clamp rod (702) is trapezoidal, and the end of the cross-section of the clamp rod (702) is L-shaped.

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