An intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser

Abstract

The present application relates to an intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser. The present application actively sets the respiratory monitoring indicators of the respiratory module and visually displays the patient's respiratory monitoring indicators through a display. At each breath, the respiratory quantification module can also quantify and display the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data through a preset respiratory scale, so that the patient's respiratory volume each time is reflected by the scale, providing the patient with an intuitive rather than digital respiratory monitoring method, facilitating interaction with the patient and reminding the patient whether the respiratory volume reaches the respiratory threshold set on the respiratory quantification module according to the interval respiratory volume P. The application can timely monitor the patient's respiratory indicators and actively remind the patient to perform respiratory exercises. The patient's respiratory condition is monitored based on various respiratory monitoring indicators, and the patient is intelligently reminded to actively track the exercise to avoid unclear duration, standardize the patient's recovery time and hospitalization time, and facilitate the hospital's bed turnover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of respiratory monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, method and electronic device. Background Art

[0002] After thoracic surgery for lung nodules, lung cancer, thymic tumors, and esophageal cancer, pulmonary rehabilitation exercises are a key part of postoperative recovery.

[0003] Conventional pulmonary rehabilitation exercises use a respiratory function exerciser to perform lung exercises. After surgery, patients are taught to exercise every 2 hours, 10 to 15 times each time.

[0004] However, patients often forget to perform respiratory exercises after surgery due to various reasons, such as pain and nausea, or because their families are busy caring for them. Some patients and their families also neglect pulmonary rehabilitation exercises and are unclear about the frequency and duration of exercises, which can prolong recovery time and hospital stays, hindering hospital bed turnover.

[0005] Conventional respiratory function training devices train patients' respiratory functions, such as inhalation and exhalation, by setting resistance, and can display respiratory volume and airway pressure on an electronic screen, specifically through digital displays on the display screen of the respiratory function training device. The digital display method lacks the function of interacting with the patient and cannot intelligently remind the patient to perform breathing exercises. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, method and electronic device.

[0007] In one aspect, the present application provides an intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, comprising:

[0008] The breathing module is used to respond to the current user's breathing operation according to the breathing monitoring indicators issued by the MCU and generate corresponding breathing signals;

[0009] An information acquisition unit, configured to acquire the respiratory signal and feed the respiratory signal back to the MCU;

[0010] MCU, used to set the respiratory monitoring index of the respiratory module and synchronously send the respiratory monitoring index to the display; and process the respiratory signal to obtain corresponding respiratory data, and send the respiratory data to the respiratory quantification module;

[0011] A display, configured to receive and display the respiratory monitoring index;

[0012] A respiratory quantification module, configured to quantitatively display the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data using a preset respiratory scale;

[0013] Power module, used for power supply;

[0014] The respiratory module, information acquisition unit, display, respiratory quantification module and power supply module are electrically connected to the MCU respectively.

[0015] As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the respiratory monitoring indicators include:

[0016] (1) Breathing exercise interval time T:

[0017] T=(1+k)t,

[0018] The value of k is (0.3, 0.6), and t is the time of the previous breathing exercise;

[0019] At every time interval T, the MCU sends a corresponding first flashing signal to the display, and the display executes the first flashing signal to flash to remind the patient to prepare for a new round of breathing training;

[0020] (2) Interval breathing volume P of breathing exercise:

[0021] P=a x ,

[0022] a is the previous breathing volume, and the value range of k is (1, 2);

[0023] At every time interval T, the MCU sends the corresponding interval breathing volume P to the breathing quantification module, and sets the interval breathing volume P as the breathing threshold of the breathing quantification module within the time T;

[0024] (3) Number of breathing exercises C:

[0025] C=c-1,

[0026] c is the number of breathing exercises within the previous interval T, which is a positive integer greater than 2;

[0027] At every time interval T, the MCU sends the next number of times C to the display, and the display executes and displays the next number of breathing exercises.

[0028] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the MCU is further used to:

[0029] Receive several respiratory signals within a time period T, and process all of the respiratory signals to generate respiratory volume data of the current patient within the time period T;

[0030] Determine whether there is a respiratory signal in the respiratory volume data that is lower than a preset respiratory threshold:

[0031] If it exists, and the number Tc of the respiratory signals below the respiratory threshold reaches the following conditions:

[0032] Tc≥(1 / 4~1 / 2)C,

[0033] If it is determined that the current patient has unstable respiratory airflow within the time T and the respiratory exercise does not meet the training requirements, a corresponding second flashing signal is sent to the display, and the display executes the second flashing signal to flash and remind the current patient to pay attention to the respiratory monitoring indicators;

[0034] and, resetting the respiratory monitoring index within time T to the respiratory module, and reminding the current patient to repeat the breathing training through the display;

[0035] If it does not exist, give up.

[0036] As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, it further includes:

[0037] The voice broadcast module is used to broadcast according to the voice instructions issued by the MCU to remind the current patient to perform breathing exercises.

[0038] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the MCU is further used to:

[0039] receiving the respiratory signal of the current patient within time T, and processing the respiratory signal to generate the respiratory volume of the current patient;

[0040] Determine whether the current patient's respiratory volume reaches the interval respiratory volume P within this time T:

[0041] If the interval breathing volume P is reached, the voice broadcast module remains silent;

[0042] If the interval breathing volume P is not reached, a first voice signal is sent to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module executes the first voice signal to remind the current patient to pay attention to the breathing volume;

[0043] The respiratory volume of each breath of the current patient within time T is determined according to the above steps.

[0044] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the MCU is further used to:

[0045] receiving all the breathing signals of the current patient within time T, and generating a number T1 of breathing exercises of the current patient within time T according to all the breathing signals within time T;

[0046] Determine whether the number of breathing exercises T1 performed by the current patient within time T has reached the preset number C within time T:

[0047] If it is reached, the voice broadcast module remains silent;

[0048] If not, calculate the difference δT between the number of breathing exercises T1 and the number C:

[0049] δT=C-T1,

[0050] A second voice signal including the difference δT is sent to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module executes the second voice signal to voice-remind the current patient of the difference δT in the number of breathing exercises performed within the time T.

[0051] In another aspect, the present application proposes a method for implementing the intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, comprising the following steps:

[0052] The MCU sets the respiratory monitoring index of the respiratory module and simultaneously sends the respiratory monitoring index to the display, and receives and displays the respiratory monitoring index of the current patient through the display;

[0053] The breathing module responds to the current user's breathing operation according to the breathing monitoring indicators sent by the MCU and generates corresponding breathing signals;

[0054] The information acquisition unit collects the respiratory signal and feeds the respiratory signal back to the MCU;

[0055] The MCU processes the respiratory signal to obtain corresponding respiratory data, and sends the respiratory data to the respiratory quantification module;

[0056] The respiratory quantification module quantitatively displays the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data through a preset respiratory scale.

[0057] In another aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, comprising:

[0058] processor;

[0059] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0060] The processor is configured to implement the method when executing the executable instructions.

[0061] Technical effects of the present invention:

[0062] The present application actively sets the respiratory monitoring indicators of the respiratory module and visually displays the patient's respiratory monitoring indicators through a display. At each breath, the respiratory quantification module can also quantify and display the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data through a preset respiratory scale, so that the patient's respiratory volume each time is reflected by the scale, providing the patient with an intuitive rather than digital respiratory monitoring method, facilitating interaction with the patient and reminding the patient whether the respiratory volume has reached the respiratory threshold set on the respiratory quantification module according to the interval respiratory volume P. It can timely monitor the patient's respiratory indicators and actively remind the patient to perform breathing exercises. It monitors the patient's respiratory condition based on various respiratory monitoring indicators, and intelligently reminds the patient to actively track the exercise to avoid unclear duration, standardize the patient's recovery time and hospitalization time, and facilitate hospital bed turnover.

[0063] Further features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0064] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

[0065] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the application system of the intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a first state of the display of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of a second state of the display of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the application of the electronic device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings represent elements with the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.

[0070] The word “exemplary” is used exclusively herein to mean “serving as an example, example, or illustration.” Any embodiment described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

[0071] In addition, numerous specific details are provided in the following detailed description to better illustrate the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure can be practiced without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, components, and circuits well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the main points of the present disclosure.

[0072] Example 1

[0073] like Figure 1 As shown, in one aspect, the present application provides an intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, comprising:

[0074] The breathing module is used to respond to the current user's breathing operation according to the breathing monitoring indicators issued by the MCU and generate corresponding breathing signals;

[0075] An information acquisition unit, configured to acquire the respiratory signal and feed the respiratory signal back to the MCU;

[0076] MCU, used to set the respiratory monitoring index of the respiratory module and synchronously send the respiratory monitoring index to the display; and process the respiratory signal to obtain corresponding respiratory data, and send the respiratory data to the respiratory quantification module;

[0077] A display, configured to receive and display the respiratory monitoring index;

[0078] A respiratory quantification module, configured to quantitatively display the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data using a preset respiratory scale;

[0079] Power module, used for power supply;

[0080] The respiratory module, information acquisition unit, display, respiratory quantification module and power supply module are electrically connected to the MCU respectively.

[0081] This embodiment can be upgraded based on the existing respiratory function training device, or each functional module of this solution can be constructed and adopted separately.

[0082] The breathing module is equipped with a breathing valve, such as a solenoid valve, to control the size of the trachea, thereby controlling the resistance of the breathing exercise. The electronic valve on the breathing module can set the size of the breathing valve according to the data indicators sent by the controller MCU.

[0083] Information collection units, such as respiratory volume sensors, including air pressure and airway pressure sensors, can synchronously collect corresponding respiratory signals during breathing exercises and send them to the MCU for logical operations.

[0084] The user can set parameters through the MCU, such as setting the operating parameters of the respiratory module's electronic valve and setting the number of breaths and respiratory thresholds on the display. The MCU can also be used to set various respiratory monitoring indicators for the patient's respiratory exercise, such as the current respiratory exercise time, the number of breaths within this breathing exercise time, and the respiratory threshold, etc., all of which can be set through the MCU and displayed on the display. After setting, the respiratory module's respiratory signal is collected based on the respiratory monitoring indicators, and the MCU determines whether it meets the standards.

[0085] The display can show the patient's current respiratory monitoring indicators, such as the number of breaths the patient should take within the next five minutes and the respiratory threshold that each breath volume should reach. After each respiratory signal is collected, the MCU controls the specific calculation of the respiratory monitoring indicators displayed on the display. For example, if 200 breaths are required within five minutes, the MCU will control the respiratory count displayed on the display to decrease by one after each respiratory signal received.

[0086] like Figure 2 As shown, the respiration quantification module can be embedded in the display, for example, using a brightness control. The brightness value of the brightness control matches the brightness control signal sent by the MCU. The brightness control signal is set according to different respiration volumes. The MCU calculates the respiration volume based on the respiration signal.

[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, the respiratory quantification module is a light bar with a respiratory quantification scale. The light bar is internally provided with a controllable circuit that can control the length of the display brightness bar according to the control signal of the MCU. Different lengths of brightness are displayed under the quantitative control signal of the MCU to show different respiratory volumes. For example, after the MCU performs calculations based on the patient's respiratory signal, it is found that the patient's respiratory volume is 2000 units. The respiratory volume is converted into the corresponding respiratory scale and the corresponding brightness control command is issued to the respiratory quantification module. The respiratory quantification module responds to the brightness control command and controls the brightness bar to display at the scale of 2000ml.

[0088] like Figure 3 As shown, this solution is equipped with three display components on the display. The leftmost display component is the component that displays the respiratory monitoring indicators, and the rightmost is the brightness control component of the respiratory quantification module. A respiratory exercise efficacy display component is also provided between the respiratory monitoring indicators and the respiratory quantification module. The display area consists of three independent brightness control components at the top, middle and bottom: brightness control component A, brightness control component B and brightness control component C, which are controlled by the MCU respectively.

[0089] When the patient is doing breathing exercises, the corresponding control signals will be sent to the three light-control components ABC according to the comparison between the patient's breathing volume and the breathing threshold, so as to display the current breathing exercise effect of the patient. For example:

[0090] The MCU calculates the patient's breathing signal and finds that the breathing volume meets the preset breathing threshold for this exercise:

[0091] When the breathing volume is lower than the breathing threshold, it indicates that the breathing volume does not meet the standard. The MCU sends a first control signal to the light control component A, and the light control component A responds to the first control signal and emits light. A "crying face" pattern can be attached to the light control component A. When the light control component A emits light, the exercise effect of the "crying face" can be displayed.

[0092] If the breathing volume exceeds 1-1.5 times the breathing threshold, it indicates that the breathing volume has reached the standard and the patient should be encouraged to continue. Similarly, the MCU sends a second control signal to the light control component B, which responds to the second control signal and illuminates. A "encouragement" pattern can be attached to the light control component B. When the light control component B illuminates, the "encouraging" exercise effect can be displayed.

[0093] If the breathing volume exceeds 2 times the breathing threshold, it indicates that the breathing volume exceeds the standard. The patient should be encouraged and cheered. Similarly, the MCU sends a third control signal to the light control component C, and the light control component C responds to the third control signal and illuminates. A "smiley face" pattern can be attached to the light control component C. After the light control component C illuminates, the exercise effect of the "smiley face" can be displayed.

[0094] Therefore, after calculating each breathing signal, the MCU compares the calculated breathing volume with the preset breathing threshold within the current cycle time T, and controls the lighting of different light-control components A, B, and C according to the comparison results, thereby interacting with the patient. Figure 3 As shown, this time the standard is met, the breathing volume is 1.2 times the threshold, then the MCU controls the light control component B to light up, and A and C are not lit, so that the patient can know approximately how much his breathing volume is (combined with the "breathing monitoring index" displayed on the left side of the display).

[0095] As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, the respiratory monitoring indicators include:

[0096] (1) Breathing exercise interval time T:

[0097] T=(1+k)t,

[0098] The value of k is (0.3, 0.6), and t is the time of the previous breathing exercise;

[0099] At every time interval T, the MCU sends a corresponding first flashing signal to the display, and the display executes the first flashing signal to flash to remind the patient to prepare for a new round of breathing training;

[0100] Each time the respirator is turned on, it needs to be initialized by the MCU control. Parameters are set according to the initial values ​​set for each respiratory monitoring indicator in the MCU's embedded program. These initial values ​​can be set in the MCU when it is first shipped from the factory. For example, the initial breathing exercise time is set to five minutes each time. After the patient starts breathing exercise, the first breathing exercise time is five minutes. After five minutes, a second breathing exercise is required. In other words, the interval time for the second time will be increased based on the previous breathing time. The second breathing exercise time is calculated according to the calculation formula for the interval time T provided in this solution. Once the breathing exercise time is up, the MCU sends a first flashing signal to the display (which can be executed by the indicator light circuit or light control component inside the display, which can emit a flashing red light to remind the patient to prepare for the next round of breathing exercise) to remind the patient to perform a new round of breathing exercise training, set the second breathing exercise time, and start timing.

[0101] (2) Interval breathing volume P of breathing exercise:

[0102] P=a x ,

[0103] a is the previous breathing volume, and the value range of k is (1, 2);

[0104] At every time interval T, the MCU sends the corresponding interval breathing volume P to the breathing quantification module, and sets the interval breathing volume P as the breathing threshold of the breathing quantification module within the time T;

[0105] This solution involves exponentially increasing the breathing volume of each round of training compared to the previous one. For example, if the patient's breathing threshold was set to 1000 ml during the previous training session, the MCU would calculate the breathing threshold for the second round using this exponential function. The MCU then determines whether the breathing volume meets the target by comparing the collected breathing volume with the set breathing threshold and controlling the light signal using the brightness control component.

[0106] (3) Number of breathing exercises C:

[0107] C=c-1,

[0108] c is the number of breathing exercises within the previous interval T, which is a positive integer greater than 2;

[0109] At every time interval T, the MCU sends the next number of times C to the display, and the display executes and displays the next number of breathing exercises.

[0110] Similarly, the number of breathing exercises can be counted by the MCU. With each breath, the number of breathing exercises is in a decreasing state, but the decreasing state means it decreases once each time. For example, in the first round of breathing exercises, the number of breaths is 50 times, then in the second round it will be 49 times.

[0111] After the MCU performs the calculation, it will automatically send the next round of respiratory monitoring indicators to the display for display, and control and judge the respiratory volume with reference to the next round of indicator data.

[0112] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the MCU is further used to:

[0113] Receive several respiratory signals within a time period T, and process all of the respiratory signals to generate respiratory volume data of the current patient within the time period T;

[0114] Determine whether there is a respiratory signal in the respiratory volume data that is lower than a preset respiratory threshold:

[0115] If it exists, and the number Tc of the respiratory signals below the respiratory threshold reaches the following conditions:

[0116] Tc≥(1 / 4~1 / 2)C,

[0117] If it is determined that the current patient has unstable respiratory airflow within the time T and the respiratory exercise does not meet the training requirements, a corresponding second flashing signal is sent to the display, and the display executes the second flashing signal to flash and remind the current patient to pay attention to the respiratory monitoring indicators;

[0118] and, resetting the respiratory monitoring index within time T to the respiratory module, and reminding the current patient to repeat the breathing training through the display;

[0119] If it does not exist, give up.

[0120] The MCU can make a comprehensive judgment on the patient's breathing condition within the breathing exercise time T, and determine whether the patient's breathing exercise is stable and whether it meets the training requirements.

[0121] During the breathing exercise time T, the MCU can receive each breathing signal of the current patient and process each breathing signal to obtain the corresponding respiratory volume. By processing each respiratory volume within time T, the current patient's respiratory volume data within time T can be obtained. The respiratory volume data is composed of a set of several respiratory volume values. The MCU can determine which respiratory volumes in the set have not reached the respiratory threshold and count the number of respiratory volumes that have not reached the respiratory threshold, Tc. If the number of respiratory volumes that have not reached the respiratory threshold, Tc, meets the breathing requirements of this program, for example, if Tc is close to 1 / 3C, it indicates that the current patient has exercised nearly 1 / 3C of the respiratory exercises within the breathing exercise time T, there is unstable respiratory airflow, and the breathing exercise has not met the training requirements. The MCU sends a second flashing signal to the display. After receiving the second flashing signal, the indicator light circuit of the display responds and flashes to remind the current patient to pay attention to the breathing training indicators. This flashing can emit yellow light, etc.

[0122] As an optional embodiment of the present application, optionally, it further includes:

[0123] The voice broadcast module is used to broadcast according to the voice instructions issued by the MCU to remind the current patient to perform breathing exercises.

[0124] The respiratory function exerciser's external display allows you to set the exercise interval, the volume (ml) of each inhalation, and the number of exercises (using inhalation as a monitoring indicator). If the inhalation volume does not meet the standard or the airflow is unstable, the machine will issue a short alarm escalation. After the interval is set, a "beep beep" beep will sound to remind the patient to exercise. The device will also intelligently remind you when the predetermined number of exercises is reached.

[0125] This solution can also pre-set different voice commands in the MCU. When the MCU determines and finds different breathing judgment results, it can send different voice commands to the voice broadcast module, which responds to the corresponding voice commands and broadcasts them. The voice prompts remind the current patient to perform breathing exercises in the correct way.

[0126] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the MCU is further used to:

[0127] receiving the respiratory signal of the current patient within time T, and processing the respiratory signal to generate the respiratory volume of the current patient;

[0128] Determine whether the current patient's respiratory volume reaches the interval respiratory volume P within this time T:

[0129] If the interval breathing volume P is reached, the voice broadcast module remains silent;

[0130] If the interval breathing volume P is not reached, a first voice signal is sent to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module executes the first voice signal to remind the current patient to pay attention to the breathing volume;

[0131] The respiratory volume of each breath of the current patient within time T is determined according to the above steps.

[0132] For example, during this time period, the MCU determines whether the patient's respiratory volume has reached the respiratory threshold for this round. If so, the MCU does not send any instructions to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module remains silent. If the threshold is not reached this time, the MCU sends a first voice signal to the voice broadcast module to remind the patient to pay attention to the respiratory volume. For example, if the patient's respiratory volume is lower than the respiratory threshold at a certain time, the voice broadcast module will remind the patient that the current breathing is not up to standard. The voice broadcast content of the first voice signal can be pre-set by the backend staff.

[0133] As an optional implementation scheme of the present application, optionally, the MCU is further used to:

[0134] receiving all the breathing signals of the current patient within time T, and generating a number T1 of breathing exercises of the current patient within time T according to all the breathing signals within time T;

[0135] Determine whether the number of breathing exercises T1 performed by the current patient within time T has reached the preset number C within time T:

[0136] If it is reached, the voice broadcast module remains silent;

[0137] If not, calculate the difference δT between the number of breathing exercises T1 and the number C:

[0138] δT=C-T1,

[0139] A second voice signal including the difference δT is sent to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module executes the second voice signal to voice-remind the current patient of the difference δT in the number of breathing exercises performed within the time T.

[0140] To prevent patients from slacking off during each round of breathing exercises or failing to complete the corresponding number of breathing exercises as per the indicators, the MCU determines whether the number of breathing exercises the patient has completed in this round meets the standards based on the number of breathing signals received. The number of breathing exercises performed by the patient is counted based on the received breathing signals, and it is determined whether the number of breathing exercises has reached the preset number C in this round. If, after this round of training, the MCU determines that the number of exercises has reached the preset number C, the voice broadcast module remains silent. If not, the MCU calculates the difference between the two and sends a second voice signal containing the difference to the voice broadcast module, reminding the patient through voice broadcast how many exercises are left.

[0141] For example, the MCU finds that in this round, the patient should perform breathing exercises 50 times, but after counting the patient, it finds that the effective number of breathing exercises is 45 times, which is five times short. At this time, the voice playback module is activated, and the MCU sends a second voice signal to the voice playback module to remind the patient that there are still five times missing.

[0142] Therefore, the present application actively sets the respiratory monitoring indicators of the respiratory module and visually displays the patient's respiratory monitoring indicators through a display. At each breath, the respiratory quantification module can also quantify and display the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data through a preset respiratory scale, so that the patient's respiratory volume each time is reflected by the scale, providing the patient with an intuitive rather than digital respiratory monitoring method, facilitating interaction with the patient and reminding the patient whether the respiratory volume reaches the respiratory threshold set on the respiratory quantification module according to the interval respiratory volume P, and can timely monitor the patient's respiratory indicators and actively remind the patient to perform breathing exercises. The patient's respiratory condition is monitored based on various respiratory monitoring indicators, and the patient is intelligently reminded to actively track the exercise to avoid unclear duration, standardize the patient's recovery time and hospitalization time, and facilitate the hospital's bed turnover.

[0143] The modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented using a general-purpose computing device. They can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they can be implemented using program code executable by the computing device, which can then be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device. Alternatively, they can be fabricated into separate integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps can be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

[0144] Example 2

[0145] Based on the implementation principle of Example 1, this application, on the other hand, proposes a method for implementing the intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, comprising the following steps:

[0146] The MCU sets the respiratory monitoring index of the respiratory module and simultaneously sends the respiratory monitoring index to the display, and receives and displays the respiratory monitoring index of the current patient through the display;

[0147] The breathing module responds to the current user's breathing operation according to the breathing monitoring indicators sent by the MCU and generates corresponding breathing signals;

[0148] The information acquisition unit collects the respiratory signal and feeds the respiratory signal back to the MCU;

[0149] The MCU processes the respiratory signal to obtain corresponding respiratory data, and sends the respiratory data to the respiratory quantification module;

[0150] The respiratory quantification module quantitatively displays the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data through a preset respiratory scale.

[0151] For the above steps, please refer to the functional description of Example 1.

[0152] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above-mentioned control embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the above-mentioned control embodiments. Among them, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated: HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc.; the storage medium can also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory.

[0153] Example 3

[0154] like Figure 4 As shown, further, in another aspect, the present application also proposes an electronic device, comprising:

[0155] processor;

[0156] a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

[0157] The processor is configured to implement the method when executing the executable instructions.

[0158] The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions, wherein the processor is configured to implement any of the above-mentioned methods when executing the executable instructions.

[0159] It should be noted that the number of processors can be one or more. Furthermore, the electronic device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also include an input device and an output device. The processor, memory, input device, and output device may be connected via a bus or other means, which are not specifically limited here.

[0160] Memory, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs, and various modules, such as the programs or modules corresponding to the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor executes the software programs or modules stored in the memory to perform various functional applications and data processing of the electronic device.

[0161] The input device can be used to receive input numbers or signals. The signals can be key signals related to user settings and function control of the device / terminal / server. The output device can include a display device such as a display screen.

[0162] While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, the foregoing description is intended to be illustrative, non-exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is selected to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical applications, or technical improvements to existing technologies, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser, characterized in that: include: The breathing module is used to respond to the current user's breathing operation according to the breathing monitoring indicators issued by the MCU and generate corresponding breathing signals; An information acquisition unit, configured to acquire the respiratory signal and feed the respiratory signal back to the MCU; MCU, used to set the respiratory monitoring index of the respiratory module and synchronously send the respiratory monitoring index to the display; and process the respiratory signal to obtain corresponding respiratory data, and send the respiratory data to the respiratory quantification module; Also used for: Receive several respiratory signals within a time period T, and process all of the respiratory signals to generate respiratory volume data of the current patient within the time period T; Determine whether there is a respiratory signal in the respiratory volume data that is lower than a preset respiratory threshold: If it exists, and the number Tc of the respiratory signals below the respiratory threshold reaches the following conditions: Tc≥(1 / 4~1 / 2)C, Number of breathing exercises C: C=c-1, c is the number of breathing exercises within the previous interval T, which is a positive integer greater than 2; At every time interval T, the MCU sends the next number of times C to the display, and the display executes and displays the next number of breathing exercises; If it is determined that the current patient has unstable respiratory airflow within the time T and the respiratory exercise does not meet the training requirements, a corresponding second flashing signal is sent to the display, and the display executes the second flashing signal to flash and remind the current patient to pay attention to the respiratory monitoring indicators; and, resetting the respiratory monitoring index within time T to the respiratory module, and reminding the current patient to repeat the breathing training through the display; If it does not exist, give up; A display, configured to receive and display the respiratory monitoring index; A respiratory quantification module, configured to quantitatively display the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data using a preset respiratory scale; Power module, used for power supply; The respiratory module, information acquisition unit, display, respiratory quantification module and power supply module are electrically connected to the MCU respectively.

2. The intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The respiratory monitoring indicators include: (1) Breathing exercise interval time T: T=(1+k)t, The value of k is (0.3, 0.6), and t is the time of the previous breathing exercise; At every time interval T, the MCU sends a corresponding first flashing signal to the display, and the display executes the first flashing signal to flash to remind the patient to prepare for a new round of breathing training; (2) Interval breathing volume P of breathing exercise: P=a x , a is the previous breathing volume, and the value range of k is (1, 2); At every time interval T, the MCU sends the corresponding interval breathing volume P to the breathing quantification module, and sets the interval breathing volume P as the breathing threshold of the breathing quantification module within the time T.

3. The intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The voice broadcast module is used to broadcast according to the voice instructions issued by the MCU to remind the current patient to perform breathing exercises.

4. The intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser according to claim 3, characterized in that: The MCU is also used for: receiving the respiratory signal of the current patient within time T, and processing the respiratory signal to generate the respiratory volume of the current patient; Determine whether the current patient's respiratory volume reaches the interval respiratory volume P within this time T: If the interval breathing volume P is reached, the voice broadcast module remains silent; If the interval breathing volume P is not reached, a first voice signal is sent to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module executes the first voice signal to remind the current patient to pay attention to the breathing volume; The respiratory volume of each breath of the current patient within time T is determined according to the above steps.

5. The intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function exerciser according to claim 4, characterized in that: The MCU is also used for: receiving all the breathing signals of the current patient within time T, and generating a number T1 of breathing exercises of the current patient within time T according to all the breathing signals within time T; Determine whether the number of breathing exercises T1 performed by the current patient within time T has reached the preset number C within time T: If it is reached, the voice broadcast module remains silent; If not reached, calculate the difference δT between the number of breathing exercises T1 and the number C δT=C-T1, A second voice signal including the difference δT is sent to the voice broadcast module, and the voice broadcast module executes the second voice signal to voice-remind the current patient of the difference δT in the number of breathing exercises performed within the time T.

6. A method for implementing the intelligent reminder and monitoring respiratory function training device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steps include: The MCU sets the respiratory monitoring index of the respiratory module and simultaneously sends the respiratory monitoring index to the display, and receives and displays the respiratory monitoring index of the current patient through the display; The breathing module responds to the current user's breathing operation according to the breathing monitoring indicators sent by the MCU and generates corresponding breathing signals; The information acquisition unit collects the respiratory signal and feeds the respiratory signal back to the MCU; The MCU processes the respiratory signal to obtain corresponding respiratory data, and sends the respiratory data to the respiratory quantification module; The respiratory quantification module quantitatively displays the respiratory volume corresponding to the respiratory data through a preset respiratory scale.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the method of claim 6 when executing the executable instructions.

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