An emulsified base transport device and a transport method

Abstract

The present application relates to emulsified matrix transportation technical field, specifically to a kind of emulsified matrix transportation device and transportation method, comprising: emulsified matrix transportation box side is provided with discharge pipe, emulsified matrix transportation box is provided with rotating shaft in, bottom plate side is provided with support plate, support plate bottom is provided with cleaning plate, support plate end face is provided with base, base is provided with scraper in;Beneficial effects are: first emulsified matrix is poured into emulsified matrix transportation box by feed inlet, then emulsified matrix transportation box can be transported to specified place, and emulsified matrix needs to be taken out, start motor to make rotating shaft rotate, so emulsified matrix in emulsified matrix transportation box can be discharged by discharge pipe, when rotating shaft rotates, the scraper provided in base and the cleaning plate provided in support plate can be driven to scrape the material on the bottom and sidewall of emulsified matrix transportation box, so that emulsified matrix is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of emulsified matrix transportation box and is inconvenient to be discharged by discharge pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of emulsion matrix transportation, in particular to an emulsion matrix transportation device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Blasting is an essential part of mine operation, and the on-site mixed explosive truck is an essential charging machinery for modern mine blasting. Among them, the emulsion explosive truck in the underground site mixes and stores the emulsion matrix in the emulsion matrix box installed on the chassis during the working process.

[0003] In the prior art, when transporting the emulsion matrix, the emulsion matrix is placed in the emulsion matrix box, and then the emulsion matrix box is transported to the destination, and the emulsion matrix is pumped into the blast hole through the pumping device at the lower part of the emulsion matrix box.

[0004] However, the box body of the emulsion matrix transportation box of the on-site mixed emulsion explosive truck at home and abroad is mostly a conical box body or a square box body. Because the viscosity of the emulsion matrix is very high, a large amount of emulsion matrix remains in the corners of the emulsion matrix box and cannot be pumped out, that is, it is difficult to clean and affects the use efficiency of the emulsion matrix transportation box. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an emulsion matrix transportation device and method to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an emulsion matrix transportation device, the emulsion matrix transportation device comprises: an emulsion matrix transportation box, the emulsion matrix transportation box is provided with a discharge pipe on the side, a switch valve is arranged in the discharge pipe, a feeding port and a motor are arranged on the surface of the emulsion matrix transportation box, a transmission end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, a through hole is formed on the surface of the emulsion matrix transportation box, a bearing is arranged in the through hole, a rotating rod is inserted into the bearing, and a tab is arranged at one end of the rotating rod;

[0007] A positioning sleeve is arranged on the side of the positioning sleeve, a support plate is arranged on the surface of the support plate, a damping bearing is arranged in the hole, a vertical rod is arranged in the damping bearing, and a buffer plate is arranged on the surface of the vertical rod;

[0008] A bottom plate is arranged on the side of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, a lifting rod is arranged on the surface of the lifting rod, a moving plate is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rod, a limiting rod is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, a vertical plate is arranged at one end of the supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed on the end surface of the supporting plate, a sliding hole is formed on the side of the sliding groove, a cleaning base is arranged in the sliding groove, and a cleaning plate is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning base;

[0009] A base is arranged on the surface of the base, a placing groove is formed on the side of the placing groove, a guide hole is formed on the side of the guide hole, a guide rod is inserted into the guide hole, and a scraper is arranged at one end of the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the dial piece, the rotating rod and the dial piece can rotate together with the bearing, and the dial piece is in a circular plate structure.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning sleeve is in a sleeve structure, the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the support is in a '' shape plate structure, the vertical rod arranged in the support can rotate together with the damping bearing, the buffer plate is in a square plate structure, a plurality of groups of buffer plates are arranged, the plurality of groups of buffer plates are regularly arranged in a circular shape around the vertical rod, and the two groups of supports are symmetrically distributed about the vertical rod.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom plate is in an annular plate structure, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate, and a plurality of groups of support plates are arranged, the plurality of groups of support plates are regularly arranged in a circular shape around the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning shell is inserted into the sliding hole, the surface of the positioning shell is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the positioning shell is provided with a positioning plate.

[0014] Preferably, the moving plate is in a square plate structure, the moving plate can slide on the lifting rod, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a spring, and the limiting rod arranged at the bottom of the moving plate is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the cleaning base is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove is in a square plate structure, the two groups of positioning grooves are symmetrically distributed about the cleaning base, the positioning plate can be inserted into the positioning groove, and the cleaning plate arranged at the bottom of the cleaning base is in an arc plate structure.

[0016] Preferably, the base is fixedly connected to the end surface of the vertical plate by means of bolts, the side of the base is provided with a positioning bearing, the positioning bearing is inserted into a screw rod, the surface of the screw rod is screwed with a sliding plate, and the side of the sliding plate is provided with a push plate.

[0017] Preferably, the surface of the guide rod is provided with a fixing ring, the surface of the fixing ring is provided with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the side of the scraper, and one end of the push plate is connected to the side of the fixing ring.

[0018] A transportation method, comprising the emulsified matrix transportation device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the emulsified matrix transportation device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The emulsified base transportation device and transportation method have the advantages that when the emulsified base needs to be transported, the emulsified base is first poured into the emulsified base transportation box through the feeding port, and then the emulsified base transportation box can be transported to the specified place; when the emulsified base needs to be taken out, the switch valve is opened, and then the motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the emulsified base in the emulsified base transportation box can be discharged through the discharge pipe; when the rotating shaft rotates, the scraper arranged in the base and the cleaning plate arranged in the support plate can scrape the material on the bottom and the sidewall of the emulsified base transportation box, so that the emulsified base adhered to the inner wall of the emulsified base transportation box is prevented from being inconveniently discharged through the discharge pipe, and the problem that the box body of the emulsified base transportation box of the on-site mixed emulsion explosive vehicle at home and abroad is mostly a conical box body or a square box body, and a large amount of emulsified base cannot be pumped out and is left in the corners of the emulsified base box, which is difficult to clean and affects the use efficiency of the emulsified base transportation box, is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 2

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 6

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the present application; Figure 6

[0029] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0031] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic view of the present application.

[0032] ​​​In the figure: 1, emulsion base transport box; 2, discharge pipe; 3, switch valve; 4, feed inlet; 5, motor; 6, rotating shaft; 7, through hole; 8, bearing; 9, rotating rod; 10, push piece; 11, positioning sleeve; 12, support; 13, damping bearing; 14, vertical rod; 15, buffer plate; 16, bottom plate; 17, support plate; 18, lifting rod; 19, moving plate; 20, limiting rod; 21, vertical plate; 22, chute; 23, sliding hole; 24, cleaning base; 25, cleaning plate; 26, base; 27, placing groove; 28, guide hole; 29, guide rod; 30, scraper; 31, positioning shell; 32, limiting groove; 33, positioning plate; 34, spring; 35, positioning groove; 36, positioning bearing; 37, screw rod; 38, sliding plate; 39, push plate; 40, fixed ring; 41, tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions of the present application clear, complete description, and the advantages are more clear and obvious, the following combining with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application are further described in detail.

[0034] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by referring to examples. In the following description, many specific details are presented to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those skilled in the art, the embodiments can not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some examples, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily making the embodiments difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0035] Embodiment one

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11The emulsion matrix transportation device comprises an emulsion matrix transportation box 1, a discharge pipe 2 is arranged on the side of the emulsion matrix transportation box 1, a switch valve 3 is arranged in the discharge pipe 2, a feeding port 4 and a motor 5 are arranged on the surface of the emulsion matrix transportation box 1, a transmission end of the motor 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 6, a through hole 7 is formed on the surface of the emulsion matrix transportation box 1, a bearing 8 is arranged in the through hole 7, a rotating rod 9 is inserted into the bearing 8, and a tab 10 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 9; a positioning sleeve 11 is arranged, a support 12 is arranged on the side of the positioning sleeve 11, a hole is formed on the surface of the support 12, a damping bearing 13 is arranged in the hole, a vertical rod 14 is arranged in the damping bearing 13, and a buffer plate 15 is arranged on the surface of the vertical rod 14; a bottom plate 16 is arranged, a supporting plate 17 is arranged on the side of the bottom plate 16, a lifting rod 18 is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 17, a moving plate 19 is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rod 18, a limiting rod 20 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 19, a vertical plate 21 is arranged at one end of the supporting plate 17, a sliding groove 22 is formed on the end surface of the supporting plate 17, a sliding hole 23 is formed on the side of the sliding groove 22, a cleaning base 24 is arranged in the sliding groove 22, and a cleaning plate 25 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning base 24; a base 26 is arranged, a placing groove 27 is formed on the surface of the base 26, a guide hole 28 is formed on the side of the placing groove 27, a guide rod 29 is inserted into the guide hole 28, a scraper 30 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 29, and a transportation method is provided.

[0037] When the emulsion matrix needs to be transported, the emulsion matrix is first poured into the emulsion matrix transportation box 1 through the feeding port 4, then the emulsion matrix transportation box 1 can be transported to the specified place, when the emulsion matrix needs to be taken out, the switch valve 3 is opened, and then the motor 5 is started to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, so that the emulsion matrix in the emulsion matrix transportation box 1 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 2, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the scraper 30 arranged in the base 26 and the cleaning plate 25 arranged in the supporting plate 17 can scrape the material on the bottom and side wall of the emulsion matrix transportation box 1, so that the emulsion matrix adhered to the inner wall of the emulsion matrix transportation box 1 can be prevented from being inconveniently discharged through the discharge pipe 2.

[0038] Example two

[0039] The positioning sleeve 11 is provided on the basis of example one, the positioning sleeve 11 has a tubular structure, the positioning sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 6, the support 12 has a " " type plate structure, the vertical rod 14 arranged in the support 12 can rotate in cooperation with the damping bearing 13, the buffer plate 15 has a square plate structure, the buffer plate 15 is provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of buffer plates 15 are regularly arranged in a circular shape around the vertical rod 14, the support 12 is provided with two groups, the two groups of supports 12 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical rod 14, the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the tab 10 at one end, the rotating rod 9 and the tab 10 can rotate in cooperation with the bearing 8, and the tab 10 has a circular plate structure.

[0040] When in use, when the emulsion matrix transport box 1 is transported, in order to avoid the impact in the emulsion matrix transport box 1 caused by the bumping during the transportation, the buffer plate 15 can cooperate with the rotation of the damping bearing 13 to buffer the impact force of the emulsion matrix, thereby reducing the impact force of the emulsion matrix transport box 1 caused by the violent shaking of the emulsion matrix, improving the safety performance of the emulsion matrix transport box 1 during transportation, and the setting of the push piece 10 can drive the push piece 10 to rotate through the rotation of the base 26, so that the rotation of the push piece 10 in the discharge pipe 2 can speed up the material outflow rate.

[0041] Example three

[0042] On the basis of example two, the bottom plate 16 is annular plate structure, the bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end face of the rotating shaft 6, the support plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate 16, the support plate 17 is provided with a plurality of groups, the plurality of groups of support plates 17 are regularly arranged in a circular shape around the bottom plate 16, the positioning shell 31 is inserted into the sliding hole 23, the limiting groove 32 is formed in the surface of the positioning shell 31, the positioning plate 33 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning shell 31, the positioning plate 33 is inserted into the sliding hole 23, the one end of the positioning plate 33 can limit the cleaning base 24, the moving plate 19 is square plate structure, the moving plate 19 can slide on the lifting rod 18, the spring 34 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 19, the limiting rod 20 arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 19 is inserted into the limiting groove 32, the positioning groove 35 is formed in the side of the cleaning base 24, the positioning groove 35 is square plate structure, the positioning groove 35 is provided with two groups, the two groups of positioning grooves 35 are symmetrically distributed about the cleaning base 24, the positioning plate 33 can be inserted into the positioning groove 35, the cleaning plate 25 arranged at the bottom of the cleaning base 24 is arc plate structure;

[0043] When in use, when the emulsion matrix transport box 1 is transported, in order to avoid the impact in the emulsion matrix transport box 1 caused by the bumping during the transportation, the buffer plate 15 can cooperate with the rotation of the damping bearing 13 to buffer the impact force of the emulsion matrix, thereby reducing the impact force of the emulsion matrix transport box 1 caused by the violent shaking of the emulsion matrix, improving the safety performance of the emulsion matrix transport box 1 during transportation, and the setting of the push piece 10 can drive the push piece 10 to rotate through the rotation of the base 26, so that the rotation of the push piece 10 in the discharge pipe 2 can speed up the material outflow rate.

[0044] Example four

[0045] On the basis of embodiment three, the base 26 is fixedly connected to the end face of the vertical plate 21 by bolts, the positioning bearing 36 is arranged on the side face of the base 26, the screw rod 37 is inserted into the positioning bearing 36, the sliding plate 38 is screwed on the surface of the screw rod 37, the push plate 39 is arranged on the side face of the sliding plate 38, the fixed ring 40 is arranged on the surface of the guide rod 29, the tension spring 41 is arranged on the surface of the fixed ring 40, one end of the tension spring 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring 40, and the other end of the tension spring 41 is fixedly connected to the side face of the scraper 30, and one end of the push plate 39 is connected to the side face of the fixed ring 40.

[0046] In use, when the support plate 17 rotates, the base 26 can be driven to rotate, the scraper 30 arranged in the base 26 can be used to clean and scrape the inner wall of the emulsified base transport box 1, so that the emulsified base is prevented from adhering to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, the screw rod 37 can be rotated to move the push plate 39, so that the fixed ring 40 slides on the guide rod 29 and pushes the tension spring 41, so that the adhesion of the scraper 30 to the inner wall of the emulsified base transport box 1 is increased to increase the cleaning effect.

[0047] In actual use, when the emulsified base needs to be transported, the emulsified base is first poured into the emulsified base transport box 1 through the feed inlet 4, then the emulsified base transport box 1 can be transported to a specified place, when the emulsified base needs to be taken out, the switch valve 3 is opened, and then the motor 5 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 6, so that the emulsified base in the emulsified base transport box 1 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 2, when the rotating shaft 6 rotates, the scraper 30 arranged in the base 26 and the cleaning plate 25 arranged in the support plate 17 can scrape the material on the bottom and the side wall of the emulsified base transport box 1, so that the emulsified base is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the emulsified base transport box 1 and being inconveniently discharged through the discharge pipe 2, so that the problem that the box body of the emulsified base transport box 1 of the on-site mixed emulsion explosive vehicle at home and abroad is mostly a conical box body or a square box body, and a large amount of emulsified base is left in the corners of the emulsified base transport box 1 during the pumping process and cannot be sent out, that is, it is difficult to clean and affects the use efficiency of the emulsified base transport box 1 is avoided.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emulsified base transport device characterized by: The emulsified base transportation device includes an emulsified base transportation box (1), a discharge pipe (2) is arranged on the side of the emulsified base transportation box (1), a switch valve (3) is arranged in the discharge pipe (2), an inlet (4) and a motor (5) are arranged on the surface of the emulsified base transportation box (1), a transmission end of the motor (5) is provided with a rotating shaft (6), a through hole (7) is formed on the surface of the emulsified base transportation box (1), a bearing (8) is arranged in the through hole (7), a rotating rod (9) is inserted into the bearing (8), and a tab (10) is arranged on one end of the rotating rod (9); A positioning sleeve (11) is arranged, a support (12) is arranged on the side of the positioning sleeve (11), a hole is formed on the surface of the support (12), a damping bearing (13) is arranged in the hole, a vertical rod (14) is arranged in the damping bearing (13), and a buffer plate (15) is arranged on the surface of the vertical rod (14); A bottom plate (16) is arranged, a support plate (17) is arranged on the side of the bottom plate (16), a lifting rod (18) is arranged on the surface of the support plate (17), a moving plate (19) is sleeved on the surface of the lifting rod (18), a limiting rod (20) is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (19), a vertical plate (21) is arranged at one end of the support plate (17), a sliding groove (22) is formed on the end surface of the support plate (17), a sliding hole (23) is formed on the side of the sliding groove (22), a cleaning base (24) is arranged in the sliding groove (22), and a cleaning plate (25) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning base (24); A base (26) is arranged, a placing groove (27) is formed on the surface of the base (26), a guide hole (28) is formed on the side of the placing groove (27), a guide rod (29) is inserted into the guide hole (28), and a scraper (30) is arranged at one end of the guide rod (29); One end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the tab (10), the rotating rod (9) and the tab (10) can rotate in cooperation with the bearing (8), and the tab (10) is in a circular plate structure; The positioning sleeve (11) is in a tubular structure, the positioning sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (6), the support (12) is in a " " type plate structure, the vertical rod (14) arranged in the support (12) can rotate in cooperation with the damping bearing (13), the buffer plate (15) is in a square plate structure, a plurality of buffer plates (15) are arranged, the plurality of buffer plates (15) are regularly arranged in a circular shape around the vertical rod (14), and the support (12) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of supports (12) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical rod (14); The bottom plate (16) is in an annular plate structure, the bottom plate (16) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating shaft (6), one end of the support plate (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom plate (16), and a plurality of support plates (17) are arranged, and the plurality of support plates (17) are regularly arranged in a circular shape around the bottom plate (16).

2. An emulsified base transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding hole (23) is inserted into a positioning shell (31), a limiting groove (32) is formed on the surface of the positioning shell (31), a positioning plate (33) is arranged at the bottom of the positioning shell (31), the positioning plate (33) is inserted into the sliding hole (23), and one end of the positioning plate (33) can limit the cleaning base (24).

3. An emulsified base transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving plate (19) is in square plate structure, the moving plate (19) can slide on the lifting rod (18), the moving plate (19) bottom is provided with spring (34), the moving plate (19) bottom limiting rod (20) is inserted in limiting groove (32).

4. An emulsified base transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning base (24) side is provided with positioning groove (35), the positioning groove (35) is in square plate structure, the positioning groove (35) is provided with two groups, two groups of positioning groove (35) are symmetrically distributed about the cleaning base (24), the positioning plate (33) can be inserted in the positioning groove (35), the cleaning base (24) bottom is provided with cleaning plate (25), and the cleaning plate (25) is in arc plate structure.

5. An emulsified base transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (26) is fixedly connected to the end face of the stand (21) by bolts, the base (26) is provided with a positioning bearing (36) on the side surface, the positioning bearing (36) is inserted with a screw rod (37), the screw rod (37) is screwed with a sliding plate (38) on the surface, and the sliding plate (38) is provided with a push plate (39) on the side surface.

6. An emulsified base transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rod (29) is provided with a fixed ring (40) on the surface, the fixed ring (40) is provided with a tension spring (41) on the surface, one end of the tension spring (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring (40), the other end of the tension spring (41) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the scraper (30), and one end of the push plate (39) is connected to the side surface of the fixed ring (40).

7. A method of transporting using an emulsion matrix transport device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: when the emulsion matrix needs to be transported, first open the feed inlet (4) and then input the emulsion matrix into the emulsion matrix transport box (1) through the feed inlet (4), and then close the feed inlet (4); S2: then, the buffer plate (15) is used in cooperation with the setting of the damping bearing (13) during transportation, so as to reduce the impact force on the emulsion matrix transport box (1) when the emulsion matrix shakes violently, and improve the safety performance of the emulsion matrix transport box (1) during transportation; S3: finally, when the emulsion matrix needs to be discharged from the emulsion matrix transport box (1), open the switch valve (3) and then start the motor (5) to make the rotating shaft (6) rotate, so that the scraper (30) arranged in the base (26) and the cleaning plate (25) arranged at the bottom of the support plate (17) can also discharge the emulsion matrix attached to the bottom and side wall of the emulsion matrix transport box (1) through the discharge pipe (2).

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