High-speed remote landslide debris flow protection structure

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of debris flow protection, and particularly relates to a high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure comprises a supporting assembly and a protection assembly. The supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate and a blocking plate. The supporting plate has a first mounting surface which is adapted to the shape of a mountain surface, and a second mounting surface which is opposite to the first mounting surface. The blocking plate is connected to one end of the supporting plate, and has a blocking surface which forms an angle with the second mounting surface. The protection assembly is mounted on the second mounting surface, and is provided with planting grooves. The present application can avoid the problem of insufficient grip force caused by directly planting vegetation on the mountain slope, so that the vegetation can form a certain block to the debris flow, and can also cover the mountain slope to reduce the formation of debris.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of debris flow protection, in particular to a high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Landslide debris flow is a type of rock debris flow that moves long distances along the slope surface. During the long-distance movement, the debris fluid will undergo particle size sorting and present certain stratigraphic characteristics in the accumulation body. Because it moves long distances along the slope surface, it has the characteristics of fast movement speed and high destructiveness, making the harm caused by high-speed long-distance movement extremely great.

[0003] At present, the hazards of high-speed and long-distance landslide debris flows have gradually attracted attention. Therefore, there will be relevant protective structures for the protection of high-speed and long-distance landslide debris flows, so as to eliminate or reduce the destructiveness of high-speed and long-distance landslide debris flows. However, when protecting against debris flows, large-scale vegetation planting is often used to block the debris flow with vegetation, thereby achieving protection against the debris flow. However, since the areas where debris flows are formed are mostly areas where rocks are exposed outside, when vegetation is planted on a large scale, the survival rate of the planted vegetation will be low. In addition, when vegetation is planted in places with more rocks, and after the rain washes the planted vegetation, the grip of the vegetation is limited, and the rocks will be exposed again. Therefore, the protection effect of planting vegetation directly on the slope is not good. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a high-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure. By covering the slope, it provides a stable planting environment for vegetation, thereby avoiding the problem of limited grip of vegetation on the slope. At the same time, it uses its own structure to block debris rolling down from other parts of the slope, thereby reducing the burden on the retaining wall.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] High-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure, including:

[0007] A support assembly, comprising a support plate and a blocking plate, wherein the support plate has a first mounting surface adapted to the shape of the mountain surface and a second mounting surface opposite to the first mounting surface, the blocking plate being connected to one end of the support plate, the blocking plate having a blocking surface forming an angle with the second mounting surface;

[0008] A protective component is installed on the second installation surface, and a planting groove is provided on the protective component.

[0009] In some embodiments, the support assembly is provided with an anchor rod for inserting into a mountain.

[0010] In some embodiments, the protective assembly includes a first protective plate, a second protective plate, a third protective plate, and a fourth protective plate arranged in sequence, and the first protective plate, the second protective plate, the third protective plate, and the fourth protective plate are all provided with planting grooves;

[0011] Among them, the first protective plate, the second protective plate, the third protective plate and the fourth protective plate are respectively provided in plurality, and adjacent first protective plates, adjacent second protective plates, adjacent third protective plates and adjacent fourth protective plates are respectively plugged in in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first protective plate, the second protective plate, the third protective plate and the fourth protective plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the first protective plate, the second protective plate, the third protective plate, and the fourth protective plate, respectively, and a connecting groove for plugging the connecting plate is provided on the other side.

[0013] In some embodiments, a flip assembly is provided on the support assembly;

[0014] The second protection plate is rotatably connected to the support plate and is connected to the flip assembly to rotate under the drive of the flip assembly.

[0015] In some embodiments, the third protective plate is rotatably connected to the support plate and is connected to the flip assembly to rotate driven by the flip assembly.

[0016] In some embodiments, the flip assembly includes:

[0017] A limit box, the limit box is connected to the support plate and is pre-buried in the mountain, wherein the support plate is provided with a movable opening communicating with the limit box;

[0018] A first telescopic member, wherein one end of the first telescopic member is hinged to the limit box, and the other end is hinged to the second protective plate.

[0019] In some embodiments, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are spaced apart to form a blanking gap, and a material guide trough is disposed in the blanking gap.

[0020] In some embodiments, a spiral material guide is disposed in the material guide trough, and the material guide trough is a circular groove adapted to the spiral material guide.

[0021] In some embodiments, the method further includes a material pressing assembly, the material pressing assembly including a material pressing box, a second telescopic member and a pressing plate;

[0022] The material pressing box is connected to the support plate, and one end of the spiral material guide extends into the material pressing box and is rotatably connected to the box wall of the material pressing box;

[0023] The output end of the second telescopic member is located in the press box;

[0024] The pressing plate is connected to the output end of the second telescopic member so as to perform reciprocating motion under the drive of the second telescopic member.

[0025] In some embodiments, a material guide plate is further configured in the pressing box, the material guide surface of the material guide plate is opposite to the spiral material guide member, and one end of the material guide plate corresponds to the position of the pressing plate so that the debris is guided by the material guide plate to directly below the pressing plate.

[0026] In some embodiments, a first baffle is further provided in the material pressing box for isolating the spiral material guide and the pressure plate, the first baffle and one end of the material guide plate form a material guide port, and a second baffle is provided on the pressure plate, wherein the second baffle is arranged parallel to the first baffle and is slidably connected.

[0027] In some embodiments, a protective net is further included, wherein the protective net is disposed on the protective component to intercept debris.

[0028] In some embodiments, the protection net is connected to the protection assembly via a support frame;

[0029] Wherein, the support frame includes:

[0030] A plurality of vertical poles, one end of each vertical pole being connected to the protective assembly;

[0031] A cross bar is connected to the other end of each vertical bar. Two adjacent vertical bars, the cross bar and the protective assembly form a feeding port, and each feeding port is provided with a protective net.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0033] The present invention provides a high-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure, which covers the slope with a support plate, thereby reducing the debris formed on the rocks on the slope due to wind and sun. At the same time, the support plate serves as an intermediate connector between the protection component and the slope. The planting trough on the protection component provides a stable planting environment for vegetation. The structure of the protection component itself can alleviate the erosion of the planting soil in the planting trough by rainwater, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient grip when vegetation is directly planted on the slope; at the same time, the vegetation in the planting trough can buffer the rolling debris, so that the blocking plate can effectively block the rolling debris, thereby effectively reducing the burden on the retaining wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without making any creative efforts.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure provided by an embodiment of the present application from a first perspective;

[0036] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a high-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure from a second perspective provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a high-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure from a third perspective provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 4 A partial structural diagram of a protective net is provided for the embodiment of this application;

[0039] Figure 5 Provides a partial structural diagram of the planting area and vegetation for the implementation method of this application;

[0040] Figure 6 Provides a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting groove and the connecting plate for the embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of a flip assembly is provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 8 A structural diagram of a hinge is provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 9 A partial structural schematic diagram of a spiral material guide is provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of a material pressing assembly is provided for an embodiment of the present application;

[0045] Figure 11 Provided for the implementation of this application Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the partial structure enlarged in part A.

[0046] Markings and corresponding parts names in the accompanying drawings:

[0047] 100 - Support assembly; 110 - First support plate; 111 - Limit box; 120 - Second support plate; 130 - First blocking plate; 140 - Second blocking plate; 160 - Anchor rod; 170 - Second pad; 180 - Guide trough; 190 - Protective net; 191 - Vertical pole; 192 - Cross bar; 200 - Protective assembly; 210 - First protective plate; 220 - Second protective plate; 230 - Third protective plate; 240 - Fourth protective plate; 250 - Planting area; 260 - Vegetation ;270-connecting groove;280-connecting plate;290-first pad;300-flipping assembly;310-first telescopic member;320-hinge member;321-first connecting block;322-second connecting block;330-spiral guide member;331-motor;332-spiral auger;400-pressing assembly;410-pressing box;411-guide plate;412-connecting block;413-first baffle;420-second telescopic member;430-pressing plate;431-second baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with examples and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0049] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that these specific details are not necessarily required to practice the present invention. In other embodiments, well-known structures, circuits, materials, or methods are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[0050] Throughout this specification, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an example," or "an example" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in one or more embodiments or examples in any suitable combinations and / or subcombinations. Furthermore, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the figures provided herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily drawn to scale. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] like Figures 1-11 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure, which includes a support assembly 100 and a protection assembly 200; the support assembly 100 includes a support plate and a blocking plate, wherein the support plate has a first mounting surface adapted to the shape of the mountain surface and a second mounting surface opposite to the first mounting surface, the blocking plate is connected to one end of the support plate, and the blocking plate has a blocking surface forming an angle with the second mounting surface; the protection assembly 200 is installed on the second mounting surface, and a planting groove is provided on the protection assembly 200.

[0053] Among them, the support plate may include a first support plate 110 and a second support plate 120, and the blocking plate may include a first blocking plate 130 and a second blocking plate 140; the second support plate 120 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first support plate 110, and the second support plate 120 and the first support plate 110 can be assembled in an assembly manner, which is convenient for corresponding assembly according to the different slopes of the mountain and the area requirements of the coverage area, the second blocking plate 140 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first blocking plate 130, and the second blocking plate 140 and the first blocking plate 130 can also be assembled in an assembly manner, which is convenient for corresponding assembly according to the different slopes of the mountain, the first support plate 110, the second support plate 120, the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140 are all in contact with the mountain, and one side of the first blocking plate 130 is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate 110, which can be bolted to ensure structural stability. The first and second blocking plates 130 and 140 can be arranged in an L-shape; the protective assembly 200 can include a first protective plate 210, a second protective plate 220, a third protective plate 230 and a fourth protective plate 240. A planting area 250, i.e., a planting trough, is provided above the first protective plate 210, the second protective plate 220, the third protective plate 230 and the fourth protective plate 240. Vegetation 260 is planted inside the planting area 250. The vegetation 260 is used to protect the slope of the mountain. It should be noted that the first protective plate 210, the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 are all located above the first support plate 110 and the second support plate 120, and the fourth protective plate 240 is located above the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140.

[0054] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, multiple first protective plates 210, second protective plates 220, third protective plates 230 and fourth protective plates 240 are provided. Two adjacent first protective plates 210 are fixedly connected, two adjacent second protective plates 220 are fixedly connected, two adjacent third protective plates 230 are fixedly connected, and two adjacent fourth protective plates 240 are fixedly connected. All of them can be assembled, which is convenient for assembly according to the different slopes of the mountain.

[0055] Specifically, if Figure 6 As shown, a connecting groove 270 is provided on one side of the first protective plate 210, the second protective plate 220, the third protective plate 230 and the fourth protective plate 240, and a connecting plate 280 is provided on the other side of the first protective plate 210, the second protective plate 220, the third protective plate 230 and the fourth protective plate 240. The connecting plate 280 is fixedly inserted into the connecting groove 270, so that the protective component 200 can be easily installed or disassembled, thereby improving the flexibility of use.

[0056] Therefore, according to the high-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure of the embodiment of the present application, the first support plate 110 and the second support plate 120 are connected by assembly, which allows the number of the first support plate 110 and the second support plate 120 to be adjusted according to actual installation needs, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the overall length of the support plate. After the support plate is installed on the mountain slope, it can cover the mountain, reducing the area of ​​the mountain slope exposed to the outside, thereby reducing the possibility of debris formation from the rocks exposed to wind and rain for a long time. At the same time, the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140 are also connected by assembly, which allows the overall length of the blocking plate to be adjusted according to the overall length of the support plate, thereby effectively blocking debris. The planting area 250 set on the protective plate can be filled with planting soil for planting vegetation 260. The groove wall of the planting area 250 can form a barrier to the planting soil, and the soil is not easy to be lost. After the vegetation 260 is planted, it can have a continuous strong grip ability, and the survival rate of the vegetation 260 is improved. The vegetation 260 forms further protection for the mountain slope, further improving the overall protection effect of the high-speed long-distance landslide debris flow protection structure.

[0057] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, anchor rods 160 can be set under the second support plate 120 and the first blocking plate 130. The setting of the anchor rods 160 can strengthen the connection strength between the second support plate 120, the first blocking plate 130 and the slope, and prevent the overall protective structure from shifting on the slope.

[0058] It is understandable that, as needed, anchor rods 160 may also be provided under the first support plate 110 and the second blocking plate 140 to further strengthen the connection strength between the entire structure and the mountain slope.

[0059] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, a flap assembly 300 can be provided on the support assembly 100. The second guard plate 220 is rotatably connected to the support plate and the flap assembly 300, so as to rotate under the influence of the flap assembly 300. The third guard plate 230 is also rotatably connected to the support plate and the flap assembly 300, so as to rotate under the influence of the flap assembly 300. In this way, when a large amount of debris rolls down the slope, the flap assembly 300 can be used to drive the second guard plate 220 to rotate to form an angle with the support plate. The surface of the second guard plate 220 is generally aligned with the direction of movement of the rolling debris, thereby directly blocking the debris and preventing it from continuing to accelerate and colliding with the baffle wall or the blocking plate at high speed.

[0060] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, a limit box 111 can be set under the first support plate 110. The limit box 111 is pre-buried inside the mountain. The setting of the limit box 111 can prevent the protective structure from sliding on the slope on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can serve as a protective shell for the flip assembly 300 to ensure the normal operation of the flip assembly 300.

[0061] It can be understood that the limit box 111 in the embodiment of the present application is an open box type, the box opening of the limit box 111 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 110, and the first support plate 110 is provided with an avoidance opening corresponding to the box opening.

[0062] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first protective plate 210 and the second protective plate 220 are arranged at intervals to form a blanking gap, and a material guide trough 180 is configured in the blanking gap. The provision of the material guide trough 180 can collect the debris blocked by the second protective plate 220, facilitating subsequent unified processing. Of course, the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 can also be arranged at intervals to form a blanking gap, and the material guide trough 180 can also be configured in the blanking gap. Since the material guide trough 180 does not require rotation, it can be fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0063] According to some embodiments of the present application, the flipping assembly 300 may specifically include a first telescopic member 310, a hinge member 320 and a spiral guide member 330. One side of the first telescopic member 310 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the limit box 111, and the output end of the first telescopic member 310 is rotatably connected to one side of the second protective plate 220 or the third protective plate 230. One side of the hinge member 320 is fixedly connected to one side of the second protective plate 220 or the third protective plate 230, and the other side of the hinge member 320 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 110. The spiral guide member 330 is respectively located inside the two guide troughs 180. The first telescopic member 310 can be an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 9 As shown, the spiral guide member 330 includes a motor 331 and a spiral auger 332. The motor 331 is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate 110. The output end of the motor 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the spiral auger 332. The spiral auger 332 is located in the guide trough 180. The spiral auger 332 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 110.

[0065] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 As shown, the hinge 320 may include a first connecting block 321 and a second connecting block 322, one side of the two first connecting blocks 321 is fixedly connected to one side of the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 respectively, and the two second connecting blocks 322 are fixedly connected above the first support plate 110 respectively, and the first connecting block 321 and the second connecting block 322 are rotatably connected.

[0066] When debris flow occurs, the first telescopic member 310 pushes one side of the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 to lift, and the other side of the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 rotates relative to the support plate under the action of the hinge 320, and the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 form two baffles, thereby blocking the debris flow. The blocked debris is driven by the spiral auger 332 through the output end of the motor 331 to be discharged, so as to avoid the debris from accumulating under the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 and occupying the effective protection area on the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230, thereby ensuring the protection effect of the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230, thereby ensuring the overall protection effect of the debris flow protection structure.

[0067] Therefore, after the first telescopic member 310 pulls back the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230, the planting area 250 on the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 is covered with vegetation 260 and fits the shape of the mountain slope more closely, without affecting the normal aesthetics, and can also well block the mountain slope. When it is necessary to protect against debris, the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 are respectively rotated relative to the first support plate 110 under the action of the hinge 320 to form a certain angle with the first support plate 110, which can be a slope perpendicular to the mountain slope. degree, thereby achieving the blocking of debris; at the same time, under the action of the spiral guide 330, the debris blocked by the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 can be guided and diverted to one side / both sides of the first support plate 110, avoiding the debris from gathering under the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 and occupying the effective blocking area of ​​the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230. This can reduce the blocking pressure of the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140, reduce the collapse risk of the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140, and ensure the protective effect of the high-speed long-distance landslide debris flow protection structure.

[0068] According to some embodiments of the present application, the guide trough 180 can be configured as a circular groove adapted to the spiral guide member 330. This can ensure that all debris in the guide trough 180 is moved to a predetermined position by the spiral guide member 330, thereby reducing the amount of debris remaining in the guide trough 180 and making it easier to clean the debris.

[0069] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 8 As shown, a first pad 290 is provided on one side of the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 , and one side of the first pad 290 is in contact with the top of the first support plate 110 , thereby supporting the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 .

[0070] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, a second pad 170 is provided above the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140 , and the upper portion of the second pad 170 is connected to the lower portion of the fourth protective plate 240 , thereby supporting the first blocking plate 130 and the second blocking plate 140 .

[0071] After the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 block the debris, if the blocked debris is not processed in time, the debris will accumulate, causing the debris to overflow from the top or both sides of the protective structure, and the debris will roll down the slope again to form a debris flow again.

[0072] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure can also include a pressing assembly 400, which includes a pressing box 410, a second telescopic member 420 and a pressing plate 430. The pressing box 410 is fixedly connected to both sides of the first support plate 110, one end of the spiral auger 332 extends to the top of the pressing box 410, one end of the spiral auger 332 is rotatably connected to one side of the pressing box 410, one end of the second telescopic member 420 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing box 410, the output end of the second telescopic member 420 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 430, and the pressing plate 430 is located on one side inside the pressing box 410. The second telescopic member 420 is an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0073] After motor 331 drives auger 332 to extract the debris, the output end of second telescopic member 420 pushes pressure plate 430 to press the debris inside press box 410, pushing the debris into the soil of the mountain slope. This prevents the debris from overflowing and further sliding downward, thus improving the protective effect of the high-speed, long-range landslide debris flow protection structure. At the same time, the debris pressed into the mountain slope also reinforces the mountain slope, reducing the re-formation of debris on the mountain slope.

[0074] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 11 As shown, a guide plate 411 is further disposed in the press box 410. The guide surface of the guide plate 411 is opposite to the spiral guide member 330. One end of the guide plate 411 corresponds to the position of the pressing plate 430 so that the debris is guided by the guide plate 411 to directly below the pressing plate 430. The provision of the guide plate 411 can cause the debris in the press box 410 to gather directly below the pressing plate 430, thereby reducing the accumulation of residual debris in the press box 410.

[0075] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 11 As shown, the press box 410 is further provided with a first baffle 413 for isolating the spiral guide member 330 from the pressing plate 430. The first baffle 413 and one end of the guide plate 411 form a material guide port. The pressing plate 430 is provided with a second baffle 431, wherein the second baffle 431 is arranged parallel to the first baffle 413 and is slidably connected. Specifically, the press box 410 is provided with a connecting block 412 above the second telescopic member 420. The connecting block 412 is fixedly connected to one end of the second telescopic member 420. The first baffle 413 is provided on the side of the connecting block 412 near the spiral auger 332. The second baffle 431 is provided on the side of the pressing plate 430 near the first baffle 413. The first baffle 413 and the second baffle 431 are slidably connected. The first baffle 413 and the second baffle 431 can prevent debris from hitting the second telescopic member 420 when rolling down to the press box 410 and causing damage to the second telescopic member 420 , thereby ensuring the service life of the second telescopic member 420 .

[0076] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a protective net 190 is also included. The protective net 190 is arranged on the protective assembly 200 to intercept debris. The protective net 190 can be specifically arranged above the first and second blocking plates 130 and 140, away from the first protective plate 210. The protective net 190 can be connected to the first and second blocking plates 130 and 140 via a support frame, wherein the support frame can include a plurality of vertical poles 191, one end of which is connected to the protective assembly 200; and cross bars 192, each of which is connected to the other end of the vertical poles 191. Two adjacent vertical poles 191, cross bars 192, and protective assembly 200 enclose a feed port, and a protective net 190 is provided at each feed port.

[0077] When the high-speed long-distance landslide debris flow protection structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is used, first, the first support plate 110 is connected to both sides of the second support plate 120; then, the first support plate 110 and the second support plate 120 are connected to the mountain slope through the anchor rod 160, and the limit box 111 is pre-buried inside the mountain slope; then, the first protective plate 210, the second protective plate 220, the third protective plate 230 and the fourth protective plate 240 are installed on the first support plate 110 and the second support plate 120, and the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 are fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting block 321, the first connecting block 321 is rotatably connected to the second connecting block 322, and the second connecting block 322 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 110; secondly, the first protective plate 210, the second protective plate 220, the third protective plate 230 and the fourth protective plate 240 are fixedly connected to the first connecting block 321, and the first connecting block 321 is rotatably connected to the second connecting block 322, and the second connecting block 322 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 110; 0. Plant vegetation 260 inside the planting area 250 set on the third protective plate 230 and the fourth protective plate 240; then, install the first telescopic member 310, install the spiral guide member 330, and install the pressing assembly 400. When debris flow appears, the two first telescopic members 310 respectively push one side of the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 to lift up, forming two baffles to block the debris flow; when the second protective plate 220 and the third protective plate 230 block the debris flow, some debris will be blocked and the motor 331 drives the spiral auger 332 to guide the debris into the interior of the pressing box 410; finally, under the work of the second telescopic member 420 pushing the pressing plate 430, the debris is pushed into the soil on the slope of the mountain, effectively achieving the blocking and protection of the debris.

[0078] Other structures and operations of the high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to the embodiment of the present application are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0079] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. High-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure, characterized by: include: A support assembly (100), the support assembly (100) comprising a support plate and a blocking plate, wherein the support plate has a first mounting surface adapted to the shape of a mountain surface and a second mounting surface opposite to the first mounting surface, the blocking plate being connected to one end of the support plate, the blocking plate having a blocking surface forming an angle with the second mounting surface; A protective assembly (200), the protective assembly (200) being mounted on the second mounting surface, the protective assembly (200) being provided with a planting groove, the protective assembly (200) comprising a first protective plate (210), a second protective plate (220), a third protective plate (230), and a fourth protective plate (240) arranged in sequence, the first protective plate (210), the second protective plate (220), the third protective plate (230), and the fourth protective plate (240) being provided with a planting groove; The first protective plate (210), the second protective plate (220), the third protective plate (230) and the fourth protective plate (240) are respectively provided in plurality, and adjacent first protective plates (210), adjacent second protective plates (220), adjacent third protective plates (230) and adjacent fourth protective plates (240) are respectively plugged in in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the first protective plate (210), the second protective plate (220), the third protective plate (230) and the fourth protective plate (240); Wherein, a flip assembly (300) is provided on the support assembly (100); the second protective plate (220) is rotatably connected to the support plate and is connected to the flip assembly (300) so as to rotate under the drive of the flip assembly (300); The flip assembly (300) comprises: A limit box (111), the limit box (111) is connected to the support plate and is pre-buried in the mountain, wherein the support plate is provided with a movable opening communicating with the limit box (111); A first telescopic member (310), one end of the first telescopic member (310) is hinged to the limit box (111), and the other end is hinged to the second protective plate (220).

2. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support assembly (100) is provided with an anchor rod (160) for inserting into a mountain.

3. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the first protective plate (210), the second protective plate (220), the third protective plate (230) and the fourth protective plate (240) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (280), and the other side is respectively provided with a connecting groove (270) for plugging the connecting plate (280).

4. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third protection plate (230) is rotatably connected to the support plate and is connected to the flip assembly (300) so as to rotate under the drive of the flip assembly (300).

5. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first protective plate (210) and the second protective plate (220) are arranged at intervals to form a blanking gap, and a material guide trough (180) is arranged in the blanking gap.

6. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spiral material guide member (330) is disposed in the material guide trough (180), and the material guide trough (180) is a circular groove adapted to the spiral material guide member (330).

7. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a material pressing assembly (400), the material pressing assembly (400) including a material pressing box (410), a second telescopic member (420) and a pressing plate (430); The material pressing box (410) is connected to the support plate, and one end of the spiral material guide (330) extends into the material pressing box (410) and is rotatably connected to the box wall of the material pressing box (410); The output end of the second telescopic member (420) is located in the press box (410); The pressing plate (430) is connected to the output end of the second telescopic member (420) so as to perform reciprocating motion under the drive of the second telescopic member (420).

8. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material guide plate (411) is further provided in the material pressing box (410), wherein the material guide surface of the material guide plate (411) is opposite to the spiral material guide member (330), and one end of the material guide plate (411) corresponds to the position of the pressing plate (430) so that the debris is guided by the material guide plate (411) to directly below the pressing plate (430).

9. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first baffle (413) is further provided in the material pressing box (410) for isolating the spiral material guide (330) and the pressure plate (430), wherein the first baffle (413) and one end of the material guide plate (411) form a material guide port, and a second baffle (431) is provided on the pressure plate (430), wherein the second baffle (431) is arranged in parallel with the first baffle (413) and is slidably connected.

10. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a protection net (190), which is arranged on the protection component (200) to intercept debris.

11. The high-speed long-range landslide debris flow protection structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The protection net (190) is connected to the protection assembly (200) via a support frame; Wherein, the support frame includes: A plurality of vertical poles (191), one end of each vertical pole (191) being connected to the protective assembly (200); A crossbar (192) is connected to the other end of each of the vertical bars (191). Two adjacent vertical bars (191), the crossbar (192), and the protective assembly (200) enclose a feed port. A protective net (190) is provided on each feed port.

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