Smart syringe and smart injection device
By introducing a detection unit into the syringe to detect the pressure of the fluid and receptor tissue within the containment cavity, the problem of the syringe's single function is solved, and the accurate acquisition of the receptor tissue permeability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing syringes have limited functionality, narrow applicability, and are unable to obtain the current state of the recipient.
The design includes a liquid reservoir, a needle, a first detection unit, and a second detection unit. The permeability component is obtained by detecting the fluid pressure inside the reservoir cavity and the fluid pressure in the recipient tissue, combined with the Darcy formula.
It has enriched the functions of syringes, expanded their application range, and enabled the acquisition of permeability and pressure information of recipient tissues.
Smart Images

Figure CN116650761B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a smart syringe and a smart injection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] A syringe is a common medical device, which can be used for infusion or extraction, and is widely used in medical and biological medicine fields. The syringe includes a liquid storage device having a containing cavity, and a needle connected to the containing cavity to allow the containing cavity to suck or discharge fluid through the needle. However, the above-mentioned syringe has a single function and a small application range. SUMMARY
[0003] Embodiments of the present application provide a smart syringe and a smart injection device to solve the problem of the single function and small application range of the syringe.
[0004] The smart syringe provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a liquid storage device, a needle, a first detection unit and a second detection unit.
[0005] The liquid storage device is provided with a containing cavity with adjustable volume, and the containing cavity is used to contain fluid.
[0006] The inner surface of the needle forms an injection channel, and the injection channel is connected to the containing cavity to allow the containing cavity to suck or discharge fluid through the injection channel. The needle is also provided with a containing groove, and the containing groove is arranged on the outer surface of the needle.
[0007] The first detection unit is arranged in the containing cavity and / or the injection channel, and the second detection unit is arranged in the containing groove and flushes with the outer surface of the needle.
[0008] By using the above technical solution, when the syringe is used to suck fluid from the recipient or discharge fluid to the recipient, the end of the needle away from the liquid storage device is inserted into the tissue of the recipient, and then the volume of the containing cavity is adjusted, so that the containing cavity sucks or discharges fluid through the injection channel. At the same time, the first detection unit arranged in the containing cavity and / or the injection channel detects the pressure of the fluid in the containing cavity, and the second detection unit arranged on the outer surface of the needle can detect the pressure of the fluid in the recipient tissue, so that the permeability components of the recipient tissue in different directions can be obtained according to the cooperation of the first detection unit and the second detection unit, thereby enriching the function of the syringe and expanding the application range of the syringe.
[0009] In some possible embodiments, the liquid storage device includes a liquid storage cylinder and an adjusting member.
[0010] The liquid storage cylinder includes a main body and a blocking member, the main body extends along a first direction, and the blocking member is arranged at one end of the main body.
[0011] The adjusting member is movably arranged in the liquid storage cylinder, the adjusting member is arranged to move towards or away from the blocking member along the first direction, and the adjusting member, the blocking member and at least part of the main body jointly form the accommodating cavity.
[0012] In some possible embodiments, the first detection unit comprises a first detection member, a second detection member and a third detection member;
[0013] The first detection member is arranged on a surface of the adjusting member facing the blocking member, the second detection member is arranged on the main body and flush with an inner surface of the main body, and the third detection member is arranged on an inner surface of the needle head and flush with the inner surface of the needle head.
[0014] In some possible embodiments, the needle head extends along a first direction, and a first end of the needle head is arranged on the blocking member.
[0015] The second detection unit comprises a fourth detection member and a fifth detection member, the fourth detection member and the fifth detection member are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the fourth detection member is arranged on a second end of the needle head.
[0016] In some possible embodiments, the adjusting member is provided with a flexible film, the flexible film is arranged on a surface of the adjusting member facing the blocking member, and an inductive cavity is formed between the flexible film and the adjusting member, and the inductive cavity is used to accommodate an inductive fluid.
[0017] The inductive cavity and the accommodating cavity are arranged along a first direction, and a sixth detection member is further arranged in the inductive cavity, and the sixth detection member is used to detect a pressure of the inductive fluid.
[0018] In some possible embodiments, the inductive cavity is provided with a one-way control member, an inlet of the one-way control member is communicated with an outer side of the inductive cavity, and an outlet of the one-way control member is communicated with an inner side of the inductive cavity.
[0019] The inductive cavity is further provided with a filter, the filter is arranged at the inlet of the one-way control member, and the inductive fluid is filled into the inductive cavity through the filter and the one-way control member.
[0020] In some possible embodiments, the one-way control member and the filter are both arranged on the adjusting member.
[0021] The adjusting member is provided with a communication pipe, a first end of the communication pipe accommodates the one-way control member and the filter, and a second end of the communication pipe is used to communicate with a filling device, so that the filling device fills the inductive fluid into the inductive cavity through the communication pipe.
[0022] In some possible embodiments, the adjusting member is provided with a liquid injection channel, a first end of the liquid injection channel being communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a second end of the liquid injection channel being used to be communicated with a liquid injection device, so that the liquid injection device injects fluid into the accommodating cavity through the liquid injection channel.
[0023] The adjusting member is further provided with a detection channel and a seventh detection member, a first end of the detection channel being communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the detection channel mounting the seventh detection member.
[0024] In some possible embodiments, an end of the needle, which is away from the liquid storage device, is provided with a puncture part, the puncture part having an inclined surface, the inclined surface being arranged obliquely relative to an extension direction of the needle.
[0025] The puncture part is further provided with a sampling member, the sampling member being arranged on an inner surface of the needle, and at least a part of the sampling member being arranged protrudingly on the inner surface of the needle towards the inclined surface.
[0026] In some possible embodiments, the sampling member comprises an embedding part and a bending part, the embedding part being arranged on the inner surface of the needle, and the embedding part being arranged flushly on the inner surface of the needle.
[0027] A first end of the bending part is connected to the embedding part, a second end of the bending part extends towards the liquid storage device, and the bending part is arranged obliquely relative to the extension direction of the needle.
[0028] In some possible embodiments, the needle is provided with a scale, the scale being used to indicate a length of the needle in a subject tissue.
[0029] In some possible embodiments, the number of the needles is multiple, each of the needles being communicated with the accommodating cavity, and each of the needles being provided with the first detection unit and the second detection unit.
[0030] In some possible embodiments, the intelligent injector further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate being provided with multiple mounting openings, each of the mounting openings being used to accommodate one of the needles.
[0031] On the mounting plate, the multiple needles are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns, and end portions of the multiple needles, which are away from the liquid storage device, are arranged flushly.
[0032] In some possible embodiments, on the mounting plate, each of the needles is movably arranged on the mounting plate.
[0033] The embodiment of the present application further provides a smart injection device, comprising a controller, and a plurality of the smart injectors according to any one of the above, and the plurality of the smart injectors are electrically connected to the controller.
[0034] Since the smart injection device comprises the smart injector according to any one of the above, the smart injection device has the advantages of the smart injector according to any one of the above, and details can be referred to the above relevant description, which will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] The drawings incorporated in the specification and constituting a part of the specification illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0036] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the smart injector provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the smart injector with the induction cavity provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the smart injector with the one-way control member provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the smart injector with the liquid injection channel provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 5 A sectional view of the needle provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of the plurality of needles provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of the plurality of needles of another implementation provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Explanation of reference signs:
[0044] 100, liquid storage device;
[0045] 110, liquid storage cylinder; 111, main body; 112, plugging member; 120, adjusting member; 121, flexible film; 122, induction cavity; 123, sixth detection member; 124, communication pipe; 125, one-way control member; 126, filter member; 130, containing cavity; 140, detection channel; 141, seventh detection member;
[0046] 200, needle;
[0047] 210, accommodating groove; 220, sampling member; 221, embedded part; 222, bent part; 230, injection channel; 240, piercing part;
[0048] 300, first detection unit;
[0049] 310, first detection member; 320, second detection member; 330, third detection member;
[0050] 400, second detection unit;
[0051] 410, fourth detection member; 420, fifth detection member;
[0052] 500, liquid injection device;
[0053] 510, liquid injection channel;
[0054] 600, mounting plate;
[0055] 610, mounting port;
[0056] 700, receptor.
[0057] The specific embodiments of the present application have been shown by the above drawings, and will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application by any means, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] As described in the background, the syringe includes a liquid storage device having an accommodating cavity, and a needle connected to the accommodating cavity to allow the accommodating cavity to suck or discharge fluid through the needle. However, the above-mentioned syringe has a single function, and the syringe can only be used to achieve the process of sucking and discharging fluid, and the syringe cannot obtain the current state of the receptor, and the application range of the syringe is small.
[0059] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent syringe and an intelligent injection device, the intelligent syringe includes a liquid storage device, a needle, a first detection unit and a second detection unit, when the syringe is used to suck fluid from the receptor or discharge fluid to the receptor, the end of the needle away from the liquid storage device is inserted into the tissue of the receptor, and then the volume of the accommodating cavity is adjusted, so that the accommodating cavity sucks or discharges fluid through the injection channel; at the same time, the first detection unit arranged in the accommodating cavity and / or the injection channel detects the pressure of the fluid in the accommodating cavity, and the second detection unit arranged on the outer surface of the needle can detect the pressure of the fluid in the tissue of the receptor, so that the first detection unit and the second detection unit can cooperate with each other, and the permeability components of the tissue of the receptor in different directions can be obtained according to the Darcy formula and other fluid formulas, thereby enriching the function of the syringe and expanding the application range of the syringe.
[0060] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the drawings. Descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the application. The examples described herein represent the preferred embodiments of the application, and as such, those skilled in the art will recognize that variations of the preferred embodiments fall within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the application is not limited to that precisely as shown and described.
[0061] The technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions solve the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes can not be described again in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0062] With reference to Figures 1-4 The embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent injector, which comprises a liquid storage device 100, a needle 200, a first detection unit 300 and a second detection unit 400; the liquid storage device 100 is provided with a volume-adjustable containing cavity 130, and the containing cavity 130 is used for containing fluid; the inner surface of the needle 200 is formed with an injection channel 230, and the injection channel 230 is communicated with the containing cavity 130, so that the containing cavity 130 can suck or discharge fluid through the injection channel 230.
[0063] For example, when the intelligent injector is used to inject a subject 700, the fluid in the containing cavity 130 is set as a drug solution, the volume of the containing cavity 130 is compressed, so that the drug solution can flow to the subject 700 through the injection channel 230, to realize the injection process; when the intelligent injector is used to extract fluid from the subject 700, the fluid in the containing cavity 130 is set as the body fluid of the subject 700, the volume of the containing cavity 130 is expanded, so that the body fluid can flow from the subject 700 to the containing cavity 130 through the injection channel 230, to realize the extraction process.
[0064] With reference to Figure 5 In some possible embodiments, the needle 200 is further provided with a containing groove 210, the containing groove 210 is arranged on the outer surface of the needle 200; the first detection unit 300 is arranged in the containing cavity 130 and / or the injection channel 230, so as to obtain the pressure of the fluid in the containing cavity 130 through the first detection unit 300; the second detection unit 400 is arranged in the containing groove 210, and the second detection unit 400 is flush with the outer surface of the needle 200, so as to obtain the pressure of the subject 700 through the second detection unit 400, and by arranging the second detection unit 400 in the containing groove 210, the interference of the second detection unit 400 on the process of inserting the needle 200 into the subject 700 is reduced.
[0065] It is easy to understand that the signal terminals of the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400 can send signals to the same controller, and the signals from the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400 are analyzed by the controller, so as to obtain the horizontal permeability and the vertical permeability of the tissue of the receptor 700 according to the pressure of the fluid in the containing cavity 130 and the pressure of the tissue fluid of the receptor 700.
[0066] In addition, by arranging the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400, the permeability components of the receptor 700 in different directions, the compressibility of the tissue fluid of the receptor 700, and the anisotropy of the tissue fluid can be obtained by the cooperation of the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400, so as to make the function of the intelligent injector more abundant.
[0067] Referring to Figures 1-4 In some possible embodiments, the liquid storage device 100 comprises a liquid storage cylinder 110 and an adjusting member 120; the liquid storage cylinder 110 comprises a main body 111 and a blocking member 112, the main body 111 extends along a first direction, and the cross section of the main body 111 perpendicular to the first direction can be circular.
[0068] For example, the adjusting member 120 is movably arranged in the liquid storage cylinder 110, the adjusting member 120 can move towards or away from the blocking member 112 along the first direction, the edge of the adjusting member 120 abuts against the inner wall of the main body 111, and the adjusting member 120, the blocking member 112 and at least part of the main body 111 jointly form the containing cavity 130, so as to adjust the volume of the containing cavity 130 by the adjusting member 120, thereby realizing the adjusting process of the volume of the fluid in the containing cavity 130.
[0069] In addition, the needle 200 can be arranged on the surface of the blocking member 112 away from the main body 111, and the needle 200 extends along the first direction, so that the fluid flows from the blocking member 112 to the needle 200 during the process that the adjusting member 120 moves towards the blocking member 112 along the first direction, thereby realizing the flow process of the fluid.
[0070] In some possible embodiments, the first detection unit 300 can comprise one pressure detection member, or the first detection unit 300 can further comprise a plurality of pressure detection members, and the embodiments of the present application do not make further limitation as long as the detection effect of the pressure of the fluid in the containing cavity 130 can be ensured.
[0071] For example, the first detection unit 300 includes a plurality of pressure detection members. For example, the first detection unit 300 can include a first detection member 310, a second detection member 320, and a third detection member 330. The first detection member 310 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting member 120 facing the blocking member 112. The second detection member 320 is arranged on the main body 111 and is flush with the inner surface of the main body 111. The third detection member 330 is arranged on the inner surface of the needle 200 and is flush with the inner surface of the needle 200. Thus, the pressure of the fluid in the accommodation cavity 130 is detected by the first detection member 310, the second detection member 320, and the third detection member 330, so that the detection result of the fluid pressure is more accurate.
[0072] It is easy to understand that, among the first detection member 310, the second detection member 320, and the third detection member 330, the first detection member 310 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting member 120, and the volume of the first detection member 310 can be greater than the volume of the second detection member 320 and the volume of the third detection member 330, and the cost of the first detection member 310 is less than the cost of the second detection member 320 and the cost of the third detection member 330.
[0073] The second detection member 320 is arranged on the main body 111 and is flush with the inner surface of the main body 111. The connecting line of the second detection member 320 can be arranged in the inner wall of the main body 111, so as to reduce the interference of the second detection member 320 on the movement process of the adjusting member 120. The third detection member 330 is arranged on the inner surface of the needle 200 and is flush with the inner surface of the needle 200. Part of the connecting line of the third detection member 330 is arranged in the inner wall of the needle 200, and part of the connecting line of the third detection member 330 is arranged in the inner wall of the main body 111.
[0074] For example, the first detection unit 300 can also include one or two of the first detection member 310, the second detection member 320, and the third detection member 330, as long as the accuracy of the detection result of the first detection unit 300 can be ensured. The embodiments of the present application do not make further limitations.
[0075] Referring to Figures 1-5 In some possible embodiments, the second detection unit 400 can include one pressure detection member, or the second detection unit 400 can also include a plurality of pressure detection members. The embodiments of the present application do not make further limitations as long as the detection effect of the fluid pressure of the tissue of the recipient 700 can be ensured.
[0076] Exemplarily, the second detection unit 400 comprises a fourth detection member 410 and a fifth detection member 420, the fourth detection member 410 and the fifth detection member 420 are arranged along the first direction, and the fourth detection member 410 is arranged at the second end of the needle 200, so as to detect the fluid pressure of the tissue of the subject 700 through the fourth detection member 410 and the fifth detection member 420, thereby ensuring the detection accuracy of the fluid pressure of the tissue of the subject 700.
[0077] By adopting the technical scheme, when the intelligent injector is used to inject the liquid medicine into the tissue of the subject 700, the first detection member 310, the second detection member 320 and the third detection member 330 of the first detection unit 300 can detect the pressure of the fluid in the accommodating cavity 130 and transmit the signal to the controller, and the fourth detection member 410 and the fifth detection member 420 of the second detection unit 400 can detect the fluid pressure of the tissue of the subject 700 and transmit the signal to the controller, the controller analyzes the signals from the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400, so as to obtain the horizontal permeability and the vertical permeability of the tissue of the subject 700 according to the fluid pressure in the accommodating cavity 130 and the pressure of the tissue of the subject 700, so as to make the function of the intelligent injector more abundant.
[0078] With reference to Figure 2 And Figure 3 In some possible implementation manners, the adjusting member 120 is provided with a flexible film 121, the flexible film 121 is arranged on the surface of the adjusting member 120 facing the plugging member 112, and a sensing cavity 122 is formed between the flexible film 121 and the adjusting member 120, the sensing cavity 122 is used for accommodating a sensing fluid; the sensing cavity 122 and the accommodating cavity 130 are arranged along the first direction, and a sixth detection member 123 is further arranged in the sensing cavity 122, the sixth detection member 123 is used for detecting the pressure of the sensing fluid.
[0079] Exemplarily, in the sensing cavity 122, the sensing fluid can be air or other gas, or the sensing fluid can also be liquid, and the present application does not make further limitation on this. In addition, the compression ratio of the sensing fluid can be greater than that of the fluid in the accommodating cavity 130, so as to amplify the change amount of the fluid pressure in the accommodating cavity 130, thereby making the detection process of the change amount of the fluid pressure in the accommodating cavity 130 more accurate.
[0080] It is easy to understand that when the volume of the fluid injected into the tissue of the subject 700 by the intelligent injector is small, or when the flow rate of the fluid injected into the tissue of the subject 700 by the intelligent injector is low, the change amount of the pressure of the fluid in the accommodating cavity 130 is small, so that the change of the pressure obtained by the first detection unit 300 of the intelligent injector is small, thereby affecting the accuracy of the intelligent injector in obtaining the pressure in the accommodating cavity 130.
[0081] With reference toFigure 3 In some possible implementation manners, the induction cavity 122 is provided with a one-way control member 125, an inlet of the one-way control member 125 is in communication with an outer side of the induction cavity 122, and an outlet of the one-way control member 125 is in communication with an inner side of the induction cavity 122, so that the induction fluid can flow from the outer side of the induction cavity 122 to the inner side of the induction cavity 122 through the one-way control member 125; and the induction cavity 122 is further provided with a filter member 126, the filter member 126 is arranged at the inlet of the one-way control member 125, so that the induction fluid is filled into the induction cavity 122 through the filter member 126 and the one-way control member 125.
[0082] For example, the one-way control member 125 and the filter member 126 are arranged on the adjusting member 120; the adjusting member 120 is provided with a communication pipe 124, a first end of the communication pipe 124 contains the one-way control member 125 and the filter member 126, and a second end of the communication pipe 124 is used to communicate with a filling device, so that the filling device fills the induction fluid into the induction cavity 122 through the communication pipe 124.
[0083] It is easy to understand that the one-way control member 125 and the filter member 126 are detachably arranged on the adjusting member 120, so that the one-way control member 125 and the filter member 126 are more easily disassembled, and the filter member 126 is more easily cleaned.
[0084] By using the above technical solution, when the induction fluid needs to be filled into the induction cavity 122, the induction fluid can be filled from the outer side of the induction cavity 122 to the inner side of the induction cavity 122 through the one-way control member 125, and the filter member 126 arranged at the inlet of the one-way control member 125 can filter the induction fluid to some extent, so as to reduce the possibility that the induction fluid in the induction cavity 122 is polluted.
[0085] Reference Figure 4 In some possible implementation manners, the adjusting member 120 is provided with a liquid injection channel 510, a first end of the liquid injection channel 510 is in communication with the containing cavity 130, and a second end of the liquid injection channel 510 is used to communicate with a liquid injection device 500, so that the liquid injection device 500 discharges the fluid into the containing cavity 130 through the liquid injection channel 510; and / or the adjusting member 120 is further provided with a detection channel 140 and a seventh detection member 141, a first end of the detection channel 140 is in communication with the containing cavity 130, and the seventh detection member 141 is installed on the detection channel 140, so that the pressure of the fluid in the containing cavity 130 is obtained through the seventh detection member 141.
[0086] For example, the liquid injection device 500 can discharge the fluid into the containing cavity 130 at a set flow rate, for example, the set flow rate of the fluid can be a constant flow rate, or the set flow rate can be gradually increased or in a sinusoidal curve, and the present application does not make further limitation.
[0087] By adopting the technical scheme, when the liquid injection device 500 discharges fluid into the containing cavity 130 through the liquid injection channel 510, part of the fluid flows from the containing cavity 130 to the detection channel 140, and the seventh detection member 141 arranged in the detection channel 140 can detect the pressure of the fluid in the containing cavity 130, so as to cooperate with the second detection unit 400 to more accurately obtain the permeability component of the tissue of the subject 700.
[0088] In addition, when the volume of the containing cavity 130 remains constant, that is, the fluid in the containing cavity 130 is injected into the tissue of the subject 700 through the injection channel 230, and the liquid injection device 500 discharges fluid into the containing cavity 130 through the liquid injection channel 510, the seventh detection member 141 arranged in the detection channel 140 can cooperate with the second detection unit 400 to more accurately obtain the permeability component of the tissue of the subject 700.
[0089] With reference to Figure 5 In some possible implementation manners, the end of the needle 200 away from the liquid storage device 100 is provided with a piercing portion 240, and the piercing portion 240 has an inclined surface which is arranged to be inclined with respect to the extension direction of the needle 200, so as to make the process of the needle 200 piercing into the tissue of the subject 700 easier; and the piercing portion 240 is further provided with a sampling member 220, the sampling member 220 is arranged on the inner surface of the needle 200, and at least part of the sampling member 220 is arranged to protrude from the inner surface of the needle 200 towards the inclined surface, so as to obtain part of the body fluid from the tissue of the subject 700 and / or part of the cells from the tissue of the subject 700 through the sampling member 220.
[0090] For example, the sampling member 220 includes a fitting portion 221 and a bent portion 222 which are connected, the fitting portion 221 is arranged on the inner surface of the needle 200 and is arranged flush with the inner surface of the needle 200, the first end of the bent portion 222 is connected to the fitting portion 221, the second end of the bent portion 222 extends towards the liquid storage device 100, and the bent portion 222 is arranged to be inclined with respect to the extension direction of the needle 200, so as to obtain part of the body fluid from the tissue of the subject 700 and / or part of the cells from the tissue of the subject 700 through the bent portion 222.
[0091] For example, the needle 200 is provided with a scale which is arranged uniformly along the first direction, and the scale is used to indicate the length of the needle 200 located in the tissue of the subject 700, so as to make the process of obtaining data of the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400 more accurate.
[0092] With reference to Figure 6 and Figure 7In some possible embodiments, the number of the needle 200 is set to be multiple, the multiple needles 200 are all in communication with the accommodating cavity 130, and each needle 200 is provided with the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400. Thus, the fluid can be injected into the tissue of the subject 700 or obtained from the tissue of the subject 700 through the multiple needles 200, and the horizontal permeability and the vertical permeability of the tissue of the subject 700 can be obtained through the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400 of the multiple needles 200, so that the horizontal permeability and the vertical permeability of the tissue of the subject 700 can be obtained more accurately.
[0093] For example, the intelligent injector further comprises a mounting plate 600, the mounting plate 600 is provided with multiple mounting openings 610, each mounting opening 610 is used for accommodating one needle 200, so that the needle 200 is fixed through the mounting opening 610; and on the mounting plate 600, the multiple needles 200 are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns, and the end portions of the multiple needles 200 away from the liquid storage device 100 are arranged in a flat manner.
[0094] For example, on the mounting plate 600, each needle 200 can be movably arranged on the mounting plate 600, so as to adjust the inclination angle and relative position of each needle 200, so that the use of the needle 200 is more convenient, and the horizontal permeability and the vertical permeability of the tissue of the subject 700 at different positions can be obtained through the different positions of the needle 200.
[0095] It should be noted that the mounting plate 600 can be a flexible mounting plate 600, so that the flexible mounting plate 600 can be adjusted according to the surface of the subject 700, so that the flexible mounting plate 600 can be attached to the subject 700, so that the use of the multiple needles 200 is more convenient, and the process of obtaining the permeability of the tissue of the subject 700 through the multiple needles 200 is more accurate.
[0096] In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent injector, which comprises a liquid storage device 100, a needle 200, a first detection unit 300 and a second detection unit 400. When the injector is used to inhale the fluid from the subject 700 or discharge the fluid to the subject 700, the end of the needle 200 away from the liquid storage device 100 is inserted into the tissue of the subject 700, and then the volume of the accommodating cavity 130 is adjusted, so that the accommodating cavity 130 inhales or discharges the fluid through the injection channel 230; meanwhile, the first detection unit 300 arranged in the accommodating cavity 130 and / or the injection channel 230 detects the pressure of the fluid in the accommodating cavity 130, and the second detection unit 400 arranged on the outer surface of the needle 200 can detect the pressure of the fluid of the tissue of the subject 700, so that the permeability components of the tissue of the subject 700 in different directions can be obtained through the cooperation of the first detection unit 300 and the second detection unit 400, thereby enriching the function of the injector and expanding the application range of the injector.
[0097] The embodiment of the present application also provides a smart injection device, comprising a controller and the smart injector in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the plurality of smart injectors are electrically connected to the controller.
[0098] It should be noted that when the controller is electrically connected to the plurality of smart injectors, the plurality of smart injectors can accommodate different kinds of liquid medicines, so that the injection processes of the plurality of kinds of liquid medicines can be simultaneously realized.
[0099] And / or, the plurality of smart injectors can extend in different directions, so that the tissue characteristics of different positions of the subject 700 can be obtained by the plurality of smart injectors, thereby further improving the richness of the functions of the smart injection device.
[0100] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0101] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof used herein are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or device.
[0102] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or can be integrated; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the connection or interaction relationship between the two elements inside the two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated.
[0103] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A smart syringe, characterized in that, Includes a liquid storage device, a needle, a first detection unit, and a second detection unit; The liquid storage device is provided with an adjustable volume receiving cavity, which is used to contain fluid; The inner surface of the needle is formed with an injection channel, which is connected to the receiving cavity, so that the receiving cavity can draw in or discharge fluid through the injection channel; the needle is also provided with a receiving groove, which is disposed on the outer surface of the needle. The first detection unit is disposed in the receiving cavity and / or the injection channel, and the second detection unit is disposed in the receiving groove, and the second detection unit is flush with the outer surface of the needle. The first detection unit is used to obtain the pressure of the fluid in the receiving cavity, and the second detection unit is used to obtain the pressure of the fluid in the recipient tissue, thereby obtaining the permeability components of the recipient tissue in different directions based on the pressure of the fluid in the receiving cavity and the pressure of the fluid in the recipient tissue.
2. The intelligent injector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid storage device includes a liquid storage cylinder and an adjusting component; The liquid storage cylinder includes a main body and a sealing element, the main body extends along a first direction, and the sealing element is disposed at one end of the main body; The adjusting member is movably disposed within the liquid storage cylinder. The adjusting member can move closer to or further away from the sealing member along the first direction, and the adjusting member, the sealing member, and at least a portion of the main body together form the receiving cavity.
3. The intelligent injector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first detection unit includes a first detection element, a second detection element, and a third detection element; The first detection element is disposed on the surface of the adjusting element facing the blocking element; the second detection element is disposed on the main body and is flush with the inner surface of the main body; the third detection element is disposed on the inner surface of the needle and is flush with the inner surface of the needle.
4. The intelligent injector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The needle extends along a first direction, and the first end of the needle is disposed on the sealing member; The second detection unit includes a fourth detection element and a fifth detection element, which are spaced apart along the first direction, and the fourth detection element is disposed at the second end of the needle.
5. The intelligent injector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting member is provided with a flexible membrane, which is disposed on the surface of the adjusting member facing the blocking member, and a sensing cavity is formed between the flexible membrane and the adjusting member, the sensing cavity being used to contain the sensing fluid; The sensing cavity and the receiving cavity are arranged along a first direction. A sixth detection element is also provided in the sensing cavity, which is used to detect the pressure of the sensing fluid.
6. The intelligent injector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sensing cavity is provided with a one-way control element, the inlet of which is connected to the outside of the sensing cavity, and the outlet of which is connected to the inside of the sensing cavity. The sensing cavity is also provided with a filter element, which is located at the inlet of the one-way control element, so as to fill the sensing cavity with sensing fluid through the filter element and the one-way control element.
7. The intelligent injector according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the unidirectional control element and the filter element are disposed on the adjustment element; The adjusting component is provided with a connecting pipe. The first end of the connecting pipe accommodates the one-way control component and the filter component, and the second end of the connecting pipe is used to connect to the filling device so that the filling device fills the sensing fluid into the sensing cavity through the connecting pipe.
8. The intelligent injector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting component is provided with a liquid injection channel. The first end of the liquid injection channel is connected to the receiving cavity, and the second end of the liquid injection channel is used to connect to the liquid injection device, so that the liquid injection device discharges fluid into the receiving cavity through the liquid injection channel. And / or, the adjusting member is further provided with a detection channel and a seventh detection element, the first end of the detection channel is connected to the receiving cavity, and the seventh detection element is installed in the detection channel.
9. The intelligent injector according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The needle is provided with an insertion part at the end opposite to the liquid storage device. The insertion part has an inclined surface, which is inclined relative to the extension direction of the needle. The insertion part is also provided with a sampling element, which is disposed on the inner surface of the needle, and at least a portion of the sampling element protrudes toward the inclined surface on the inner surface of the needle.
10. The intelligent injector according to claim 9, characterized in that, The sampling component includes an embedding part and a bending part. The embedding part is disposed on the inner surface of the needle tip and is flush with the inner surface of the needle tip. The first end of the bent portion is connected to the embedded portion, the second end of the bent portion extends toward the liquid storage device, and the bent portion is inclined relative to the extension direction of the needle.
11. The intelligent injector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The needle is provided with a scale that indicates the length of the needle within the recipient tissue.
12. The intelligent injector according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The number of needles is set to multiple, all of which are connected to the receiving cavity, and each needle is provided with the first detection unit and the second detection unit.
13. The intelligent injector according to claim 12, characterized in that, The smart syringe also includes a mounting plate, which has multiple mounting ports, each of which is used to accommodate one of the needles. On the mounting plate, a plurality of needles are arranged in multiple rows and columns, and the ends of the plurality of needles are flush with the ends of the liquid storage device.
14. The intelligent injector according to claim 13, characterized in that, Each of the needles can be movably mounted on the mounting plate.
15. An intelligent injection device, characterized in that, It includes a controller and a plurality of smart injectors as described in any one of claims 1-14, wherein the plurality of smart injectors are electrically connected to the controller.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Robot injector
CN111282096A
Painless injection needle
CN213191786U