Display panel and display device
By setting a shielding structure on the display substrate of the liquid crystal display, especially the polarizer and the black matrix, the problem of bright lines on the edge of the DPO side is solved, and the display effect is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310691761.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-12
AI Technical Summary
In LCD screens, light leakage occurs in areas of the data signal external circuit attachment area that are not covered by the black matrix, resulting in bright lines on the DPO side edge and affecting the display effect.
A shielding structure is set on the display substrate to cover the opposing area, including a polarizer or a black matrix, to prevent light leakage. The light-shielding effect is achieved by the difference in polarization direction of the polarizer, and insulating glue is used to isolate electrostatic effects when necessary.
It effectively avoids light leakage in the opposing area, prevents bright lines on the DPO side edge, and improves the display effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN116679473B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, liquid crystal display screens develop towards frameless and full-screen. In order to prevent light leakage around the panel, a black matrix (BM) is generally coated around the panel.
[0003] At present, a product with a smaller size is usually cut from a product with a larger size. Due to the limitation of the size of a customer's mechanism and the moving position precision of a BM mask in a factory, there is a certain width of an area range of a substrate corresponding to a data signal outer circuit attachment area (DPO) which is not covered by the BM. After a cell is completed, liquid crystal is arranged in disorder in an area in contact with an inner edge of a sealant, resulting in light leakage in an L0 state. Once there is an area range of the substrate corresponding to the DPO which is not covered by the BM, the light leakage is easily visible at a normal viewing angle, thereby causing the problem of a bright line at an edge of the DPO. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application provides a display panel and a display device, which are used for avoiding the problem of a bright line at an edge of a DPO and improving display effect.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, comprising:
[0006] Oppositely arranged facing substrates and a display substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the facing substrates and the display substrate;
[0007] The display substrate comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and the non-display area comprises oppositely arranged binding areas and facing areas; the display panel further comprises a shielding structure, and a normal projection of the shielding structure on the display substrate covers the facing areas.
[0008] In a possible implementation manner, the shielding structure is arranged on a side of the facing substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and / or is arranged on a side of the display substrate away from the liquid crystal layer.
[0009] In a possible implementation manner, the shielding structure comprises a first polaroid and a second polaroid which are stacked, and a polarization direction of the first polaroid is perpendicular to a polarization direction of the second polaroid.
[0010] In a possible implementation, the first polarizer is located between the second polarizer and the liquid crystal layer, the second polarizer covers the display area and the non-display area in orthographic projection on the display substrate, and the second polarizer is multiplexed as an upper polarizer or a lower polarizer, and the first polarizer covers the alignment area in orthographic projection on the display substrate.
[0011] In a possible implementation, the display panel further includes an upper polarizer located on a side of the alignment substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a lower polarizer located on a side of the display substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and the shielding structure is arranged on a side of the upper polarizer and / or the lower polarizer close to the liquid crystal layer.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the shielding structure is a black matrix, and is arranged around the display area.
[0013] In a possible implementation, the shielding structure is arranged between the alignment substrate and the display substrate, and the alignment substrate, the display substrate, and the shielding structure are arranged flush in the alignment area.
[0014] In a possible implementation, the display panel further includes an upper polarizer located on a side of the alignment substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a lower polarizer located on a side of the display substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer are arranged flush in the alignment area, and a side of the alignment substrate, the display substrate, and the shielding structure close to the alignment area and a side of the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer close to the alignment area form a containing space; and the display panel further includes an insulating adhesive arranged in the containing space, and a side of the insulating adhesive away from the alignment area is arranged flush with a side of the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer close to the alignment area.
[0015] In a possible implementation, the liquid crystal layer is composed of negative liquid crystal molecules.
[0016] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, including:
[0017] The display panel as any one of the above.
[0018] The present application has the following advantages:
[0019] The embodiment of the present application provides a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a display substrate and a counter substrate arranged oppositely, and a liquid crystal layer between the display substrate and the counter substrate; the display substrate comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, and the non-display area comprises a binding area and a counter area arranged oppositely; the display panel further comprises a shielding structure, and the shielding structure covers the counter area in orthographic projection on the display substrate. In this way, the counter area is shielded by the shielding structure, the light leakage problem of the counter area is effectively avoided, the edge bright line on the DPO side is avoided, and the display effect is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A top view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0021] Figure 2 A top view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0022] Figure 3 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0023] Figure 4 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0024] Figure 5 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0025] Figure 6 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0026] Figure 7 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0027] Figure 8 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0028] Figure 9 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0029] Figure 10 A top view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 9 A top view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0030] Figure 11 A sectional view structural schematic diagram of one of the display panels provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.Figure 1 schematic view of one of the cross-sectional structures in the direction indicated by arrow OO;
[0031] Figure 12 to the direction indicated by arrow OO. Figure 1 schematic view of one of the cross-sectional structures in the direction indicated by arrow OO.
[0032] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0033] 10 - counter substrate; 20 - display substrate; 30 - liquid crystal layer; A - display area; B - non-display area; B1 - bonding area; B2 - counter area; 40 - shielding structure; 50 - support column; 41 - first polarizer; 42 - second polarizer; 60 - upper polarizer; 70 - lower polarizer; Q - accommodation space; 80 - insulating adhesive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. And the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict, if necessary. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0035] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application shall have the ordinary meaning understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains. The terms "first", "second" and similar words of comparison used in the present application do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are used to distinguish different constituent parts. The terms "comprise", "comprising", "include", "including" and similar words of inclusion are intended to encompass the elements or components listed after such terms as well as equivalents thereof, without precluding other elements or components. The terms "connected", "coupled" and similar words of connection are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, but can include electrical connections or couplings, whether direct or indirect. The terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower" and similar words are used to indicate relative positions only, and when the absolute positions of the described objects are changed, the relative positions may also be changed accordingly.
[0036] It should be noted that the sizes and shapes of the figures in the drawings do not reflect true proportions, but only serve to illustrate the content of the present application. And the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout the drawings.
[0037] In the related art, after the completion of the box, the frame glue is necessarily in contact with the liquid crystal, and the area where the liquid crystal is in contact with the inner edge of the frame glue is arranged in disorder, thereby causing light leakage in the L0 state. Once there is an area range not covered by the BM on the DPO side, the light leakage is likely to be visible at the normal viewing angle, thereby causing the problem of edge bright line on the DPO side.
[0038] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device to avoid the problem of edge bright line on the DPO side and improve the display effect.
[0039] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , wherein, Figure 1 is a schematic top view of one of the display panels provided by the embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the direction indicated by MM in Figure 1 . Specifically, the display panel comprises:
[0040] oppositely arranged opposite substrate 10 and display substrate 20, and liquid crystal layer 30 located between the opposite substrate 10 and the display substrate 20;
[0041] The display substrate 20 comprises a display area A and a non-display area B surrounding the display area A, and the non-display area B comprises a binding area B1 and an opposite area B2 arranged oppositely; the display panel further comprises a shielding structure 40, and the orthogonal projection of the shielding structure 40 on the display substrate 20 covers the opposite area B2.
[0042] In the specific implementation process, the display panel comprises oppositely arranged opposite substrate 10 and display substrate 20, and liquid crystal layer 30 located between the opposite substrate 10 and the display substrate 20. For example, the opposite substrate 10 is a color filter (CF) substrate, and the display substrate 20 is a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate. Moreover, the display substrate 20 comprises a display area A and a non-display area B surrounding the display area A, and the non-display area B comprises a binding area B1 and an opposite area B2 arranged oppositely. The binding area B1 is the data pad (DP) side of the display substrate 20, i.e. the side where the data signal external circuit is attached. The opposite area B2 is the opposite side of the DP side, i.e. the DPO side. As Figure 1 is a schematic distribution diagram of the display area A, the non-display area B, the binding area B1 and the opposite area B2. Of course, the distribution of the display area A, the non-display area B, the binding area B1 and the opposite area B2 can also be set according to actual application needs, which is not limited herein.
[0043] In addition, the display panel also includes a shielding structure 40, the orthographic projection of which covers the opposing area B2 on the display substrate 20. In this way, the opposing area B2 is shielded by the shielding structure 40. Even if light leakage occurs in the opposing area B2 in the L0 state after cell assembly, the light leakage problem is effectively avoided due to the shielding structure 40, thus preventing bright lines at the edge on the DPO side and ensuring display quality.
[0044] It should be noted that the display panel provided in this embodiment of the invention also includes a plurality of support posts 50 disposed between the opposing substrate 10 and the display substrate 20. Exemplarily, the support posts 50 are post spacer bars (PS bars). The specific number and distribution of the plurality of support posts 50 can be set according to actual application needs and are not limited here.
[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, the shielding structure 40 can be configured in several ways, but is not limited to these.
[0046] For example, in combination Figures 3 to 8 As shown along Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the structure shown in the NN direction is provided. The shielding structure 40 is disposed on the side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and / or on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30. In this way, on the one hand, the shielding structure 40 effectively blocks the light from the opposing region B2, avoiding the problem of bright lines at the edge on the DPO side; on the other hand, since the shielding structure 40 is disposed on the side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and / or on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, even if the shielding structure 40 becomes statically charged due to static electricity from the external environment, it will not affect the arrangement of the liquid crystal layer 30, thereby avoiding the problem of greening in the L0 state caused by the shielding structure 40 being charged, and improving the display effect.
[0047] exist Figure 3 In the exemplary embodiment shown, the shielding structure 40 is disposed on the side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30.
[0048] exist Figure 4 In the exemplary embodiment shown, the shielding structure 40 is disposed on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30.
[0049] exist Figure 5 In the exemplary embodiment shown, the shielding structure 40 is disposed on the side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30.
[0050] It should be noted that, in Figures 3 to 5In the exemplary embodiment shown, the shielding structure 40 can be at least one of BM, black ink, and black tape. Of course, the specific material of the shielding structure 40 can be set according to actual application needs, and is not limited here. In one exemplary embodiment, black tape can be attached to the DPO side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30 for light shielding. For example, for a 58.5-inch product, the width of the black tape ranges from 5.5mm to 7.5mm.
[0051] In practical implementation, the specific width of the shielding structure 40 can be set according to the actual light-shielding effect required by the display panel for the DPO side based on the specific structural parameters. In actual research, the inventors found that for a 58.5-inch product, the distance from the inner edge of the bezel adhesive surrounding the liquid crystal layer 30 between the opposing substrate 10 and the display substrate 20 to the DPO side is 5.5mm, and the distance between the display area A and the DPO side is 7.5mm. For example, a strip of BM or black ink with a width ranging from 5.5mm to 7.5mm can be applied to the DPO side of the opposing substrate 10 and / or the display substrate 20 to serve as the shielding structure 40. This shielding structure 40 can be placed on the outer side of the display panel, thereby shielding the DPO side from light and avoiding bright lines at the edge of the DPO side, ensuring display quality. Of course, the specific width of the shielding structure 40 can also be set according to actual application needs, and is not limited here.
[0052] For example, in combination Figures 6 to 8 As shown along Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural diagram in the direction shown in the diagram; the blocking structure 40 includes a first polarizer 41 and a second polarizer 42 stacked together, wherein the polarization direction of the first polarizer 41 and the polarization direction of the second polarizer 42 are perpendicular to each other.
[0053] In the specific implementation process, the first polarizer 41 is located between the second polarizer 42 and the liquid crystal layer 30. The orthographic projection of the second polarizer 42 on the display substrate 20 covers the display area A and the non-display area B. The second polarizer 42 is multiplexed as an upper polarizer 60 or a lower polarizer 70. The orthographic projection of the first polarizer 41 on the display substrate 20 covers the opposing area B2.
[0054] exist Figure 6In the illustrated example embodiment, the shielding structure 40 is arranged on the side of the counter substrate 10 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and the shielding structure 40 comprises a first polarizer 41 and a second polarizer 42 arranged in a stack, the first polarizer 41 being located between the second polarizer 42 and the liquid crystal layer 30, and the second polarizer 42 being reused as the upper polarizer 60; wherein the polarization direction of the first polarizer 41 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the second polarizer 42, and the orthogonal projection of the second polarizer 42 on the display substrate 20 covers the display area A and the non-display area B, and the orthogonal projection of the first polarizer 41 on the display substrate 20 covers the counter area B2. For example, for a product of 58.5 inches, the width of the first polarizer 41 ranges from 5.5 mm to 7.5 mm. It should be noted that in this example embodiment, since the polarization direction of the first polarizer 41 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the second polarizer 42, the light shielding effect can be achieved in the L0 state when the two are stacked together, thereby ensuring the display effect.
[0055] In Figure 7 In the illustrated example embodiment, the shielding structure 40 is arranged on the side of the display substrate 20 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and the shielding structure 40 comprises a first polarizer 41 and a second polarizer 42 arranged in a stack, the first polarizer 41 being located between the second polarizer 42 and the liquid crystal layer 30, and the second polarizer 42 being reused as the lower polarizer 70; wherein the polarization direction of the first polarizer 41 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the second polarizer 42, and the orthogonal projection of the second polarizer 42 on the display substrate 20 covers the display area A and the non-display area B, and the orthogonal projection of the first polarizer 41 on the display substrate 20 covers the counter area B2. For example, for a product of 58.5 inches, the width of the first polarizer 41 ranges from 5.5 mm to 7.5 mm. It should be noted that in this example embodiment, since the polarization direction of the first polarizer 41 is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the second polarizer 42, the light shielding effect can be achieved in the L0 state when the two are stacked together, thereby ensuring the display effect.
[0056] In Figure 8 In the illustrated example embodiment, the shielding structure 40 comprises a portion arranged on the side of the counter substrate 10 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and a portion arranged on the side of the display substrate 20 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 30; each of the two portions comprises two polarizers arranged in a stack, wherein the second polarizer 42 in the portion arranged on the side of the counter substrate 10 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 30 is reused as the upper polarizer 60; and the second polarizer 42 in the portion arranged on the side of the display substrate 20 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 30 is reused as the lower polarizer 70. In actual application, the specific position of the shielding structure 40 on the counter substrate 10 and the display substrate 20 can be set according to the need for light shielding effect, which is not limited herein.
[0057] For example, the display panel further includes an upper polarizer 60 located on the side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and a lower polarizer 70 located on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30. The blocking structure 40 is disposed on the side of the upper polarizer 60 and / or the lower polarizer 70 near the liquid crystal layer 30. In one exemplary embodiment, the blocking structure 40 is a black matrix and is disposed around the display area A; in this exemplary embodiment, for a 58.5-inch product, the width of the black matrix on the DPO side ranges from 5.5mm to 7.5mm.
[0058] like Figure 9 The following is along Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one cross-sectional structure along the MM direction. In this exemplary embodiment, the display panel further includes an upper polarizer 60 located on the side of the opposing substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and a lower polarizer 70 located on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30. A shielding structure 40 is disposed on the side of the upper polarizer 60 near the liquid crystal layer 30. In a specific implementation, the shielding structure 40 can be integrated with the upper polarizer 60. For example, BM adhesive is coated on the upper polarizer 60, and then after exposure and development by masking, only the peripheral area is retained, thereby integrating the corresponding BM in the peripheral area of the upper polarizer 60. Figure 10 As shown Figure 9 A top view schematic diagram of one type of shielding structure 40 integrated into the upper polarizer 60.
[0059] Apart from Figure 9 In addition to the exemplary embodiments shown, the blocking structure 40 can also be integrated with the lower polarizer 70, or the blocking structure 40 can be integrated onto both the upper polarizer 60 and the lower polarizer 70. Of course, those skilled in the art can integrate the blocking structure 40 according to actual application needs, and no limitation is made here.
[0060] For example, such as Figure 11 The following is along Figure 1 The diagram shows one type of cross-sectional structure in the direction shown in Figure OO. Specifically, the shielding structure 40 is disposed between the opposing substrate 10 and the display substrate 20, and in the region corresponding to the opposing region B2, the opposing substrate 10, the display substrate 20, and the shielding structure 40 are disposed flush with each other.
[0061] The inventor found in actual research that, taking the shielding structure 40 as an example, the BM is exposed twice on the DPO side, and then is edge-aligned cut. Since the BM mask baffle moving position is limited, after the BM is exposed once, the DPO side has no BM in a width of 7.5 mm; then, by moving the position of the substrate, the BM is exposed twice to form a 7.5 mm wide BM on the DPO side. Since the BM is edge-aligned with the substrate, the electrostatic from the external environment makes the BM charged, and the green emission failure in the L0 state occurs.
[0062] In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of one of the cross-sectional structures along the direction shown in Figure 1 Specifically, the display panel further comprises an upper polarizer 60 located on the side of the counter substrate 10 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, and a lower polarizer 70 located on the side of the display substrate 20 away from the liquid crystal layer 30, the upper polarizer 60 and the lower polarizer 70 are edge-aligned arranged in the area corresponding to the counter area B2, and the side of the counter substrate 10, the display substrate 20 and the shielding structure 40 close to the counter area B2, and the side of the upper polarizer 60 and the lower polarizer 70 close to the counter area B2 form a containing space Q (as shown in the dotted box in Figure 12 The display panel further comprises an insulating glue 80 arranged in the containing space Q, and the side of the insulating glue 80 away from the counter area B2 is edge-aligned arranged with the side of the upper polarizer 60 and the lower polarizer 70 close to the counter area B2.
[0063] For example, in the area corresponding to the counter area B2, the distance range of the upper polarizer 60 beyond the counter substrate 10 is 1 mm to 2 mm, the distance range of the lower polarizer 70 beyond the display substrate 20 is 1 mm to 2 mm, and the thickness range of the insulating glue 80 is 1 mm to 2 mm. In this way, the electrostatic effect of the external environment is effectively isolated by the insulating glue 80, the shielding structure 40 is prevented from being charged, and the green emission failure in the L0 state on the DPO side is avoided.
[0064] In the embodiment of the present application, the liquid crystal layer 30 is composed of negative liquid crystal molecules.
[0065] In one of the exemplary embodiments, the liquid crystal layer 30 is composed of negative liquid crystal molecules. In this way, even if the shielding structure 40 on the DPO side is charged, since the shielding structure 40 and the display substrate 20 form a vertical electric field, the vertical electric field only makes the liquid crystal molecules rotate in the plane perpendicular to the vertical electric field, and does not make the liquid crystal molecules tilt in the direction of the electric field, thereby avoiding the light leakage phenomenon in the L0 state and ensuring the display effect.
[0066] It should be noted that the display panel provided in the embodiments of the present application can be provided with other film layers according to actual application needs in addition to the related film layers mentioned above, and the specific setting mode will not be described here.
[0067] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide a display device, and the principle of solving problems of the display device is similar to the aforementioned display panel, so the implementation of the display device can be referred to the implementation of the aforementioned display panel, and the repeated parts will not be described here.
[0068] In the specific implementation process, the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application can be any product or component with display function such as mobile phone, tablet computer, television, display, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, etc. Other indispensable components of the display device should be understood by those skilled in the art, and will not be described here, nor should it be regarded as a limitation on the present application.
[0069] Optionally, the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application is a liquid crystal display screen, which can include a backlight module and a display panel located on the light emitting side of the backlight module. The display panel includes a pair of facing substrate 10 and display substrate 20, liquid crystal layer 30 located between the facing substrate 10 and the display substrate 20, frame glue surrounding the liquid crystal layer 30 between the display substrate 20 and the facing substrate 10, a first alignment layer located on the side of the facing substrate 10 close to the liquid crystal layer 30, and a second alignment layer located on the side of the display substrate 20 close to the liquid crystal layer 30, etc. The backlight module can be a direct type backlight module or a side type backlight module. The backlight module can include a light source, a reflective sheet, a light guide plate, a diffusion sheet, a prism group, etc. The light source can be a light emitting diode (LED), such as a micro light emitting diode (Mini LED, Micro LED, etc.).
[0070] In some embodiments, the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application can include but is not limited to: radio frequency unit, network module, audio output & input unit, sensor, display unit, user input unit, interface unit, control chip, etc. Optionally, the control chip is a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, a system chip (SoC), etc. For example, the control chip can also include a memory, and can also include a power module, etc., and the power supply and signal input and output functions are realized through the additionally arranged wires, signal lines, etc. For example, the control chip can also include hardware circuit and computer executable code, etc. The hardware circuit can include conventional very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit or gate array, and existing semiconductors or other discrete elements such as logic chips, transistors; the hardware circuit can also include field programmable gate array, programmable array logic, programmable logic device, etc.
[0071] In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the above structure does not constitute a limitation on the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application. In other words, the display device provided by the embodiments of the present application can include more or fewer components, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
[0072] Although preferred embodiments of the application have been described herein, with reference to the accompanying drawings, to which a person skilled in the art will have no problem in implementing the application, additional changes and modifications can be suggested by those skilled in the art and it is intended that the application encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0073] Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present application are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents, the application can be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that, include: A counter substrate and a display substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer located between the counter substrate and the display substrate; The display substrate includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The non-display area includes a bonding area and an opposing area. The display panel also includes a shielding structure, the orthographic projection of which covers the opposing area on the display substrate. The display panel is cut from a larger product. The bonding area is the data pad side of the display substrate, and the opposing area is the side opposite the data signal external circuit attachment area. The opposing area has a region not covered by the black matrix.
2. The display panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding structure is disposed on the side of the opposing substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and / or disposed on the side of the display substrate away from the liquid crystal layer.
3. The display panel as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The shielding structure includes a first polarizer and a second polarizer stacked together, wherein the polarization direction of the first polarizer is perpendicular to the polarization direction of the second polarizer.
4. The display panel as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The first polarizer is located between the second polarizer and the liquid crystal layer. The orthographic projection of the second polarizer on the display substrate covers the display area and the non-display area. The second polarizer is reused as an upper polarizer or a lower polarizer. The orthographic projection of the first polarizer on the display substrate covers the opposing area.
5. The display panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an upper polarizer located on the side of the opposing substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a lower polarizer located on the side of the display substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, wherein the blocking structure is disposed on the side of the upper polarizer and / or the lower polarizer close to the liquid crystal layer.
6. The display panel as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The obscuring structure is a black matrix and is arranged around the display area.
7. The display panel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding structure is disposed between the opposing substrate and the display substrate, and in the corresponding area of the opposing region, the opposing substrate, the display substrate and the shielding structure are disposed flush with each other.
8. The display panel as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The display panel also includes an upper polarizer located on the side of the opposing substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a lower polarizer located on the side of the display substrate away from the liquid crystal layer. In the corresponding area of the opposing region, the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer are flush with each other, and the opposing substrate, the display substrate, and the shielding structure on the side near the opposing region, together with the sides of the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer near the opposing region, form an accommodating space. The display panel also includes an insulating adhesive disposed in the accommodating space, and the side of the insulating adhesive away from the opposing region is flush with the sides of the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer near the opposing region.
9. The display panel as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The liquid crystal layer is composed of negative liquid crystal molecules.
10. A display device, characterized in that, include: The display panel as described in any one of claims 1-9.
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