A modular farming device that can be flexibly assembled

Abstract

The present invention discloses a modular breeding device that can be flexibly assembled in the field of aquaculture technology, comprising a breeding box, a breeding board, an isolation net and a connecting pipe; the breeding box is a closed box body, the slots densely distributed on the breeding board are distributed in a honeycomb shape, a plurality of flat plates composed of the isolation nets and the breeding board are vertically isolated and arranged in the inner cavity of the breeding box, and the plurality of breeding boxes are detachably connected end to end through the connecting pipe, and the breeding density of aquatic products can be improved through the honeycomb slots, so that each shrimp can get a separate slot for living and growing, and the opening directions of the slots can be arranged in reverse order to isolate adjacent slots, thereby increasing the breeding interval distance between each shrimp, and bringing fresh water flow to each slot, so that the device can not only improve the breeding density and greatly improve the breeding efficiency, but also effectively alleviate various troubles caused by high breeding density.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a modularized aquaculture device that can be flexibly assembled. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the efficiency and quantity of aquaculture and reduce the space occupied by aquaculture, it is necessary to develop intensive high-density aquaculture technology. Intensive high-density aquaculture will play an important role in the future aquaculture industry. There is great potential for the development of high-density freshwater fish farming using lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Suitable freshwater fish farming methods include cage fish farming, fence fish farming and running water fish farming.

[0003] Shrimp farming is an industry that uses shrimps with high economic value as the target for artificial breeding and production. The farming methods include pond farming, harbor farming and cage farming, and there are also mixed farming methods such as fish, shrimps and shellfish. The species farmed in marine shrimps are mainly Oriental shrimp and giant tiger shrimp, and there are also lobsters farmed in southern China. In terms of freshwater shrimps, there are Macrobrachium rosenbergii and others.

[0004] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for high-protein shrimps has increased sharply, so there is a strong technical demand for high-density shrimp farming. However, this farming method is contradictory to shrimp farming itself. If the farming density is too high, the living space of the shrimp will be squeezed, and it is easy for the living space to affect each other. Competition for food, competition for nests, and competition for fresh water and oxygen-rich locations will have an adverse impact on shrimp farming. Increasing the farming space and reducing the farming density will solve these problems. However, reducing the farming density will have an adverse impact on the cost and convenience of farming. The current high-density farming is to find a balance point, to increase the farming density while minimizing the impact on the farmed aquatic products. This is also a problem that the current high-density farming technology needs to solve.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a modular farming device that can be flexibly assembled to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular breeding device that can be flexibly assembled, which can improve the breeding density of aquatic products through honeycomb-shaped slots, so that each shrimp can get a separate slot to live and grow, and the opening directions of the slots can be spaced apart from each other, thereby increasing the breeding interval between each shrimp, and isolating adjacent slots, which is equivalent to doubling the living space of the shrimp to a certain extent, and forming a water flow into a pipeline, which can bring fresh water to each slot, so that the device can not only improve the breeding density, but also expand the living space of a single shrimp, and each single shrimp can get flowing water, and there is no dead corner in the flowing water, which greatly improves the breeding efficiency and effectively alleviates various troubles caused by high breeding density.

[0007] The present invention is implemented as follows: a modular farming device that can be flexibly assembled, comprising:

[0008] Breeding boxes, breeding boards, isolation nets and connecting pipes;

[0009] The breeding box is a closed box with an opening at the top, and a water inlet is provided at both the front and rear ends of the breeding box;

[0010] The breeding board is a flat plate structure, and is evenly covered with slots. The slots are horizontally opened on the vertical side walls on both sides of the breeding board. The densely distributed slots on the breeding board are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and each of the slots is open on only one side. The openings of the slots adjacent to each other on the same breeding board face opposite directions.

[0011] The isolation net is a mesh plate structure, and the isolation net is set to block the side of the breeding board. One isolation net and one breeding board form a complete flat plate structure. Multiple flat plates composed of multiple isolation nets and breeding boards are vertically isolated and set in the inner cavity of the breeding box. The breeding box is evenly divided into multiple mutually separated spaces by the isolation net and the breeding board.

[0012] The plurality of breeding boxes are detachably connected end to end via a connecting pipe, and the inner cavities of the mutually connected breeding boxes are sealed and communicated via the connecting pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the left and right side walls of the inner cavity bottom of the breeding box are provided with card-mounting grooves, the isolation net and the breeding plate can be detachably and tightly docked in the card-mounting grooves, and the breeding plate and the card-mounting grooves are interference fit.

[0014] The top opening of the breeding box can be detachably closed and covered with a mesh plate;

[0015] The tops of the breeding plate and the isolation net are flush with the top of the breeding box.

[0016] Further, the slot hole is a hexagonal straight hole, one end of the slot hole is open, the other end of the slot hole is a baffle, the three inner walls above the slot hole cavity are smooth mirror surfaces, and the three inner walls below the slot hole cavity are frosted surfaces;

[0017] The bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the slots on the same breeding plate are all arranged horizontally.

[0018] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is a hose, the connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet through a threaded seal, and the water inlet at the water inlet end of the breeding plate is also connected to an external water source.

[0019] Furthermore, the breeding boards and isolation nets are vertically erected in the breeding box along the left-right direction, each flat plate composed of the breeding boards and isolation nets is arranged parallel to each other, and the isolation nets on the flat plates composed of adjacent breeding boards and isolation nets are not arranged on the same side of the breeding box.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention uses the culture board to isolate the culture box into a plurality of mutually separated spaces, and each space only isolates the aquatic products, and the isolation net allows the water flow to flow smoothly, so that the aquatic products in the entire culture box are divided into a plurality of independent living spaces, and the water flow flows continuously along the water inlet and the isolation net, and the water flow flows along each culture board, and each shrimp can get fresh water flow, so that the mutual influence of the living space of each shrimp is further reduced. Under the condition of the same shrimp breeding density, the breeding environment provided by the device is more conducive to the survival of the shrimp;

[0021] 2. The slots on the culture board of the device are all independent, and each shrimp can get a living space isolated from each other. The openings of adjacent slots are opposite, so that the living slots of each adjacent shrimp are completely isolated. The activity space of the shrimps in the adjacent slots is on the front and back sides of the culture board, and is in a completely non-interfering living space, so that the shrimps adjacent to the left and right cannot meet and compete with each other, effectively expanding the living space of the shrimps in a single slot, which is equivalent to increasing the culture space of a single-sided culture board, but does not affect the overall culture density on both sides of the entire culture board, so that the device increases the culture density while increasing the living space of a single shrimp;

[0022] 3. The breeding of this device is high-density integrated breeding. The slots on the breeding plate are honeycomb-shaped. The density of the slots is large, which can provide a large breeding density for the living space of shrimps. In addition, the breeding shrimps form a three-dimensional upper and lower overlapping breeding method, which effectively improves the breeding density. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single breeding box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of multiple breeding boxes of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a single culture plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a single culture plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card-mounting slot in the breeding box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of multiple breeding boxes docking on the same plane according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of multiple breeding boxes overlapped and connected up and down according to the present invention.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0032] 1-breeding box, 11-water inlet, 12-card-mounting slot, 2-breeding plate, 21-slot hole, 22-baffle, 3-isolation net, 4-connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a modular farming device that can be flexibly assembled, comprising:

[0034] Breeding box 1, breeding board 2, isolation net 3 and connecting pipe 4;

[0035] The breeding box 1 is a closed box with an opening at the top. A water inlet 11 is provided at both the front and rear ends of the breeding box 1.

[0036] The breeding board 2 is a flat plate structure, and the breeding board 2 is evenly covered with slots 21, and the slots 21 are horizontally opened on the vertical side walls on the front and back sides of the breeding board 2. The densely distributed slots 21 on the breeding board 2 are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and each of the slots 21 has only one side open, and the openings of the slots 21 adjacent to each other on the same breeding board 2 are in opposite directions;

[0037] The isolation net 3 is a mesh structure, and the isolation net 3 is set to block the side of the breeding board 2. The isolation net 3 and the breeding board 2 form a complete flat plate structure. The flat plate composed of the isolation net 3 and the breeding board 2 is vertically isolated and set in the inner cavity of the breeding box 1. The breeding box 1 is evenly divided into a plurality of mutually separated spaces by the isolation net 3 and the breeding board 2.

[0038] The multiple breeding boxes 1 can be connected end to end in a detachable manner through the connecting pipe 4. The inner cavities of the mutually connected breeding boxes 1 are sealed and connected through the connecting pipe 4. The breeding density of aquatic products can be improved through the honeycomb-shaped slots 21, so that each shrimp can get a separate slot 21 for living and growing, and the opening directions of the slots 21 can be set in reverse order to isolate adjacent slots 21, thereby increasing the breeding interval distance between each shrimp, which is equivalent to doubling the living space of the shrimp to a certain extent, and the water flow is formed into a pipeline, which can bring fresh water to each slot 21, so that the device can not only improve the breeding density, but also expand the living space of a single shrimp, and each single shrimp can get flowing water, and there is no dead corner in the flowing water, which greatly improves the breeding efficiency and effectively alleviates various troubles caused by high breeding density.

[0039] The left and right side walls of the bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding box 1 are provided with a card slot 12, and the isolation net 3 and the breeding plate 2 can be detachably connected and tightly connected in the card slot 12, and the breeding plate 2 and the card slot 12 are interference fit.

[0040] The top opening of the breeding box 1 can be detachably closed and covered with a mesh plate;

[0041] The tops of the culture plate 2 and the isolation net 3 are flush with the top of the culture box 1, which facilitates the stable installation of the culture plate 2 and provides stable isolation;

[0042] The slot hole 21 is a hexagonal straight hole, one end of the slot hole 21 is open, and the other end of the slot hole 21 is a baffle 22. The three inner walls above the inner cavity of the slot hole 21 are smooth mirror surfaces, and the three inner walls below the inner cavity of the slot hole 21 are frosted surfaces, as long as they are rough surfaces that can increase friction;

[0043] The bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the slots 21 on the same culture plate 2 are all arranged horizontally, which is convenient for culture and provides a more comfortable living space for the shrimps. It is also more convenient to pour out the shrimps. The smooth surface can pour out the shrimps without having to pick them up individually.

[0044] The connecting pipe 4 is a hose, and the connecting pipe 4 is connected to the water inlet 11 through a threaded seal. The water inlet 11 at the water inlet end of the breeding plate 2 is also connected to an external water source. This connection method does not require an external open water source, and breeding can be carried out directly indoors, with a large operating space and more diversified operations.

[0045] The culture plates 2 and the isolation nets 3 are vertically erected in the culture box 1 along the left-right direction. The flat plates composed of each culture plate 2 and the isolation nets 3 are arranged parallel to each other. The isolation nets 3 on the flat plates composed of adjacent culture plates 2 and the isolation nets 3 are not arranged on the same side of the culture box 1, so that the water flow curve is surrounded in an s shape, so that the water flow can pass through each side of each culture plate 2, and each shrimp can be provided with active water flow without dead corners of water flow, so that each shrimp can get sufficient food and oxygen through the water flow, and the water flow speed is fast enough and the food density is large enough, so that the food that the upstream and downstream shrimps can obtain tends to be the same, and the culture efficiency is high and the effect is good.

[0046] In a specific embodiment of the present invention:

[0047] The embodiment of the present invention provides a modular breeding device that can be assembled flexibly. The technical problems encountered by the present invention are: 1. In order to improve the breeding efficiency, intensive high-density breeding technology is now implemented in aquaculture. Such technology can increase the breeding density, occupy a small space, and obtain more aquatic products, and has low maintenance costs. Because of its small space, maintenance operations are also simpler, but high density means a small living space. Farmed aquatic products, especially shrimps, are prone to breeding diseases, leading to large-scale deaths; 2. The breeding density is high and the living space is small. The shrimps grow slowly, and adjacent shrimps will affect each other and compete for living space, all of which will affect the quality of farmed aquatic products.

[0048] The technical problem solved by the present invention is: through a simple structure, the breeding density is increased while the impact of the competition for space between the cultured aquatic products is reduced, so that the intensive high-density breeding technology can obtain more changes and flexible operation modes.

[0049] The technical effects achieved are as follows: 1. The present invention uses the culture board 2 to isolate the culture box 1 into a plurality of mutually separated spaces, and each space only isolates the aquatic products, and the isolation net 3 allows the water flow to flow smoothly, so that the aquatic products in the entire culture box 1 are divided into a plurality of independent living spaces, and the water flow is continuously flowing along the water inlet 11 and the isolation net 3, and the water flow will flow along each culture board 2, and each shrimp can get fresh water flow, so that the mutual influence of the living space of each shrimp is further reduced. Under the condition of the same shrimp breeding density, the breeding environment provided by the device is more conducive to the survival of the shrimp;

[0050] 2. The slots 21 on the culture plate 2 of the device are all independent, and each shrimp can obtain a living space isolated from each other. The openings of adjacent slots 21 are opposite, so that the living slots 21 of each adjacent shrimp are completely isolated. The activity space of the shrimps in the adjacent slots 21 is on the front and back sides of the culture plate 2, and is in a completely non-interfering living space, so that the shrimps adjacent to the left and right cannot meet and compete with each other, effectively expanding the living space of the shrimps in a single slot 21, which is equivalent to increasing the culture space of a single-sided culture plate 2, but does not affect the overall culture density on both sides of the entire culture plate 2, so that the device increases the culture density while increasing the living space of a single shrimp;

[0051] 3. The breeding of this device is high-density integrated breeding. The slots 21 on the breeding plate 2 are honeycomb-shaped. The density of the slots 21 is large, and the breeding density that can provide shrimp with living space is also large. In addition, the cultured shrimp forms a three-dimensional upper and lower overlapping breeding method, which effectively improves the breeding density;

[0052] 4. Such a structure enables the device to be used for indoor breeding. Multiple breeding boxes 1 can be stacked up and down to further increase the breeding density. The breeding boxes 1 can also be connected in series through the connecting pipe 4. It is easy to use. While the breeding density is high, it is less affected by the outdoor weather environment and can be bred at a constant temperature and high oxygen level indoors. This indoor high-density breeding method cannot be achieved in the outdoor environment, and it is more convenient to maintain and operate than outdoor breeding. Moreover, this water flow breeding method can be used for intelligent breeding. It only needs to add feed and oxygen intelligently at the source, and the water temperature can also be conveniently controlled. This device brings more operating space and flexible breeding ideas to high-density aquaculture, and provides more possibilities for this high-density breeding technology.

[0053] The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and the overall idea is as follows:

[0054] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0055] When making the present invention, a breeding box 1, a breeding board 2, an isolation net 3 and a connecting pipe 4 are required;

[0056] The breeding box 1 is a closed box with an opening at the top. A water inlet 11 is provided at both the front and rear ends of the breeding box 1.

[0057] The culture plate 2 is a flat plate structure, and the culture plate 2 is evenly covered with slots 21, which are horizontally opened on the vertical side walls on the front and back sides of the culture plate 2. The densely distributed slots 21 on the culture plate 2 are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and each slot 21 has only one side open, and the openings of the slots 21 adjacent to each other on the same culture plate 2 are in opposite directions; the culture plate 2 and the isolation net 3 are vertically erected in the culture box 1 along the left and right directions, and the flat plates composed of each culture plate 2 and the isolation net 3 are arranged parallel to each other, and the isolation nets 3 on the flat plates composed of adjacent culture plates 2 and isolation nets 3 are not arranged on the same side of the culture box 1; such an isolation net 3, the old water flow forms a curved S-shaped flow mode, and the water flow will pass through all the slots 21 on the front and back sides of each culture plate 2, effectively avoiding the dead corner of the water flow, so that each shrimp is located in the position of live water, and the shrimp will no longer compete for the survival position for oxygen and food, effectively reducing the occurrence of shrimp competition, and improving the survival rate and growth rate.

[0058] The slot hole 21 is a hexagonal straight hole, one end of the slot hole 21 is open, and the other end of the slot hole 21 is a baffle 22. The three inner walls above the inner cavity of the slot hole 21 are smooth mirror surfaces, and the three inner walls below the inner cavity of the slot hole 21 are frosted surfaces; the bottom surfaces of the inner cavity of the slot hole 21 on the same breeding plate 2 are all arranged horizontally; in this way, when the shrimps live in the slot hole 21, they can be produced normally, and it is very convenient to enter and exit, and they can go out to capture floating feed and microorganisms in the water flow. The frosted surface at the bottom provides sufficient friction and convenience of movement, and the mirror surface at the top can be used when the shrimps need to be taken out for sale. You only need to turn the upper and lower surfaces of the breeding plate 2 upside down so that the mirror surface is at the bottom, and the shrimps will slide down the smooth mirror surface and fall out, so it is more convenient to collect the shrimps, and there is no need to clamp and fish them out one by one.

[0059] The isolation net 3 is a mesh structure, the isolation net 3 is set to block the side of the breeding board 2, the isolation net 3 and the breeding board 2 form a complete flat plate structure, the flat plate composed of the isolation net 3 and the breeding board 2 is vertically isolated and set in the inner cavity of the breeding box 1, and the breeding box 1 is evenly divided into a plurality of mutually separated spaces by the isolation net 3 and the breeding board 2;

[0060] The left and right side walls of the bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding box 1 are provided with a card slot 12, and the isolation net 3 and the breeding plate 2 can be detachably connected and tightly connected in the card slot 12, and the breeding plate 2 and the card slot 12 are interference fit.

[0061] The top opening of the breeding box 1 can be detachably closed and covered with a mesh plate;

[0062] The tops of the breeding board 2 and the isolation net 3 are flush with the top of the breeding box 1; thus, multiple breeding boxes 1 can be stacked up and down, and docking is convenient. They can be stacked up and down, which is easy to operate, is conducive to indoor breeding, and increases breeding density;

[0063] The multiple breeding boxes 1 are connected end to end in a detachable manner through the connecting pipe 4, and the inner cavities of the mutually connected breeding boxes 1 are sealed and connected through the connecting pipe 4. The connecting pipe 4 is a hose, and the connecting pipe 4 is connected to the water inlet 11 through a threaded seal. The water inlet 11 at the water inlet end of the breeding plate 2 is also connected to the external water source, which can be conveniently connected. A tee can also be set on the water inlet 11 at the same end of the breeding box 1 to increase the flow path of the water flow, so that the breeding box 1 can be connected to two by one through the tee, and can also be divided, adding more breeding operation methods, such as Figure 6 As shown, the water inlets 11 can be connected to more breeding boxes 1.

[0064] The mesh plate on the top of the breeding box 1 closes its top opening. When there is no breeding box 1 stacked up and down, the top opening of the breeding box 1 is closed by the mesh plate to prevent the breeding shrimp from jumping out and causing loss.

[0065] The culture plate 2 can be a flat plate made of PVC, and the mesh plate can be a stainless steel mesh plate or a PVC mesh plate, as long as it is strong enough to prevent the cultured shrimp from jumping out.

[0066] When the present invention is in use, an external water source is connected to the water inlet 11 at the front end of the breeding box 1 and enters the breeding box 1. The water flows in an S shape and surrounds each breeding board 2. Each slot 21 can obtain the flowing water source and flows out from the water inlet 11 at the rear end. The water can be connected to the breeding box 1 through the connecting pipe 4, or it can be overlapped up and down. As long as the water flows in series, the isolation net 3 will limit each shrimp in its own activity space to avoid string movement, so that the number of slots 21 and shrimps in each breeding space is effectively controlled. The front and rear sides of the shrimps on each breeding board 2 are not connected to each other, so that the breeding density of the shrimp is increased while the monomer activity space of the cultured aquatic products is not excessively reduced, which plays a role in increasing the activity space for high-density breeding.

[0067] Although the specific implementation modes of the present invention are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the specific implementation modes described are only illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular farming device that can be assembled flexibly. It is characterized in that include: Aquaculture box (1), aquaculture plate (2), an isolation net (3) and a connecting pipe (4); The breeding box (1) is a closed box body, the top of the breeding box (1) is open, and a water inlet (11) is provided at both the front and rear ends of the breeding box (1); The culture plate (2) is a flat plate structure, and the culture plate (2) is evenly covered with slots (21). The slots (21) are horizontally opened on the vertical side walls on the front and back sides of the culture plate (2). The densely distributed slots (21) on the culture plate (2) are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and each of the slots (21) is open on only one side. The openings of the slots (21) adjacent to each other on the same culture plate (2) face in opposite directions. The isolation net (3) is a mesh plate structure. The isolation net (3) is arranged to block the side of the breeding plate (2). One isolation net (3) and one breeding plate (2) form a complete flat plate structure. A plurality of isolation nets (3) and breeding plates (2) form a plurality of flat plates that are vertically isolated and arranged in the inner cavity of the breeding box (1). The breeding box (1) is evenly divided into a plurality of mutually separated spaces by the isolation net (3) and the breeding plate (2). The plurality of breeding boxes (1) are detachably connected end to end via a connecting pipe (4), and the inner cavities of the mutually connected breeding boxes (1) are sealed and connected via the connecting pipe (4); The left and right side walls of the bottom of the inner cavity of the breeding box (1) are provided with mounting grooves (12), the isolation net (3) and the breeding plate (2) are detachably and tightly connected in the mounting grooves (12), and the breeding plate (2) and the mounting grooves (12) are interference fit. The top opening of the breeding box (1) can be detachably closed and covered with a mesh plate; The tops of the breeding plate (2) and the isolation net (3) are flush with the top of the breeding box (1); The slot hole (21) is a hexagonal straight hole, one end of the slot hole (21) is open, the other end of the slot hole (21) is a baffle (22), the three inner walls above the inner cavity of the slot hole (21) are smooth mirror surfaces, and the three inner walls below the inner cavity of the slot hole (21) are frosted surfaces; The bottom surfaces of the inner cavities of the slots (21) on the same culture plate (2) are all arranged horizontally; The connecting pipe (4) is a hose, and the connecting pipe (4) is connected to the water inlet (11) through a threaded seal, and the water inlet (11) at the water inlet end of the breeding plate (2) is also connected to an external water source.

2. A modular farming device that can be flexibly assembled according to claim 1, Features: The culture plates (2) and the isolation nets (3) are vertically erected in the culture box (1) along the left-right direction, and each flat plate composed of the culture plates (2) and the isolation nets (3) is arranged parallel to each other, and the isolation nets (3) on the flat plates composed of adjacent culture plates (2) and isolation nets (3) are not arranged on the same side of the culture box (1).

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