A leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment special for household garbage incineration plant
By introducing a salvage and cleaning mechanism and intelligent control into the leachate bioreactor sewage treatment equipment, the problem of floating garbage clogging the filter screen was solved, the filtration efficiency was improved, the normal operation of the equipment was ensured, and the complete treatment of the leachate was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310698199.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-13
AI Technical Summary
In leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment, floating incompletely incinerated garbage can easily clog the filter, reducing the filtration efficiency and affecting the equipment's working efficiency.
A device consisting of a reaction tank, a salvage and cleaning mechanism, and a pumping assembly was designed. The salvage assembly and a J-shaped filter driven by a servo motor were used to salvage and collect floating garbage through rectangular and rotational motions. The device was combined with an intelligent controller to work together to avoid blockage and improve the filtration effect.
It effectively avoids floating garbage from clogging the filter, improves filtration efficiency, ensures the normal operation of the equipment, and re-incinerates the incompletely incinerated garbage through the collection box, achieving complete leachate treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN116693101B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment special for a household garbage incineration plant. BACKGROUND
[0002] Although the composting technology, which is one of the common disposal methods for household garbage, can avoid the generation of leachate, it is limited by the fact that the household garbage cannot be effectively sorted. Household garbage incineration for power generation can effectively dispose of household garbage and utilize the heat energy generated by incineration. However, like the sanitary landfill disposal method, the household garbage incineration for power generation also faces the problem of leachate treatment. Garbage leachate has been recognized as high-risk and high-pollution wastewater, and has great harmfulness to groundwater and surface water. How to reasonably treat it has become a difficulty and hotspot in the current environmental field research.
[0003] At present, leachate is generated during the incineration of household garbage. Since the household garbage incineration plant is a centralized incineration plant, some household garbage cannot be fully incinerated, so some un-fully-incinerated garbage is mixed in the leachate. Therefore, when the leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment is used to treat the leachate, some un-fully-incinerated garbage will float, which will easily block the filter screen in the pretreatment space of the leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment, thus reducing the filtering efficiency of the filter screen and affecting the working efficiency of the leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment special for a household garbage incineration plant to solve the problem of floating garbage easily blocking the filter screen in the pretreatment space of the leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment, reducing the filtering efficiency of the filter screen and affecting the working efficiency of the leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment special for domestic waste incineration plant, including reaction pool, salvage cleaning mechanism, pumping unit and intelligent controller, the reaction pool is used for leachate biological reaction sewage treatment work, the reaction pool includes box, sealing top cover, first partition, second partition, third partition and fourth partition, the upper end of the box is equipped with sealing top cover, the inside of the box is sequentially welded with second partition, third partition and fourth partition according to from left to right order, and the inside space of the box is divided into pretreatment space, depth processing space, sedimentation space and clean water storage space by second partition, third partition and fourth partition, the first partition is welded between the second partition and the left side inner wall of the box, and pretreatment space is divided into reaction space and salvage object storage space, collection box is equipped in the salvage object storage space, salvage cleaning mechanism is installed in reaction space inside upper side, and salvage cleaning mechanism is used to salvage floating and not fully combusted garbage, salvage cleaning mechanism includes first servo motor, drive assembly and salvage assembly, first servo motor is installed on the left side outer wall of the box, and the motor shaft of first servo motor extends into the inside of the box, drive assembly is installed on the left side inner wall of the box and the left end outer wall of second partition respectively, drive assembly is equipped with salvage assembly on the bottom, and floating and not fully combusted garbage is put into the inside of collection box by salvage assembly, pumping unit is installed in sedimentation space, and the water inlet end of pumping unit is located in the inside of depth processing space, pumping unit is used to suck the liquid treated in the inside of depth processing space into the inside of sedimentation space, intelligent controller is installed on the outer wall of the box, and intelligent controller is used to control salvage cleaning mechanism box pumping unit.
[0007] Preferably, the reaction pool further comprises a control valve exhaust pipe and a control valve drain pipe, the control valve drain pipe is installed on the right end lower side of the box, the control valve exhaust pipe is installed on the rear end upper side of the box, the right end lower side of the box is provided with a drain hole, and the drain hole is communicated with the control valve drain pipe, the rear end upper side of the box is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole is located on the rear end upper side of the depth processing space, and the exhaust hole is communicated with the control valve exhaust pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the sealing top cover further comprises a square notch, a first feeding port, a second feeding port, a first feeding groove and a second feeding groove, the left side of the sealing top cover is provided with the square notch, and the square notch is located directly above the collecting box, the left side of the sealing top cover is provided with the first feeding port, and the first feeding port is located on the front side of the square notch, the left side of the upper surface of the sealing top cover is welded with the first feeding groove, and the first feeding groove is in communication with the first feeding port, a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the first feeding groove, the right side of the sealing top cover is provided with the second feeding port near the square notch, and the second feeding port is in communication with the advanced treatment space, the left side of the upper surface of the sealing top cover is welded with the second feeding groove, and the second feeding groove is in communication with the second feeding port, and a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the second feeding groove.
[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises four fixed square columns, two second circular rods, two T-shaped sleeve columns, two first T-shaped circular rods, two first through-hole square columns, a second T-shaped circular rod, a spring, an L-shaped connecting lug and a rotating shaft, the four fixed square columns are symmetrically welded on the left side inner wall of the box body and the left side outer wall of the second partition plate respectively, the two second circular rods are fixedly connected between the four fixed square columns, the T-shaped sleeve columns are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two second circular rods, the annular contact switches are installed on the upper sides of the two T-shaped sleeve columns, the first T-shaped circular rods are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two T-shaped sleeve columns in the longitudinal direction, the first through-hole square columns are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two first T-shaped circular rods, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left end of the left first through-hole square column, the L-shaped connecting lug is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the second T-shaped circular rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the L-shaped connecting lug in the longitudinal direction, the second through-hole square column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second T-shaped circular rod, and the second through-hole square column is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the first servo motor, the spring is sleeved on the lower side outer wall of the second T-shaped circular rod, and the two ends of the spring are in contact with the lower surface of the second through-hole square column and the upper surface of the L-shaped connecting lug respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the fishing assembly comprises a second servo motor, a J-shaped filter screen, a sealing protective cover, a first circular rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the two ends of the first circular rod are rotatably connected with the two first through-hole square columns, the J-shaped filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first circular rod, the sealing protective cover is rotatably connected to the left side outer wall of the first circular rod, and the sealing protective cover is fixed on the outer wall of the left first through-hole square column, the second bevel gear is sleeved on the left side outer wall of the first circular rod and located in the interior of the sealing protective cover, the second servo motor is installed on the upper end of the sealing protective cover, the motor shaft of the second servo motor penetrates into the interior of the sealing protective cover, the first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor shaft of the second servo motor and located in the interior of the sealing protective cover, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.
[0011] Preferably, the water pumping assembly comprises a water inlet end, a detachable protective cover, a water pump and a protective water outlet column, the detachable protective cover is fixed at the bottom of the box body, and the left end surface of the detachable protective cover is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the third partition plate, the bottom of the detachable protective cover is provided with the water pump, the water inlet end comprises a protective water inlet column and a water suction pipe, the water suction pipe is installed on the third partition plate, one end of the water suction pipe is communicated with the water inlet part of the water pump after penetrating through the detachable protective cover, and the other end of the water suction pipe extends into the interior of the deep treatment space after penetrating through the third partition plate, the other end of the water suction pipe is provided with the protective water inlet column, and the protective water outlet column is installed on the lower side of the right end of the detachable protective cover in a penetrating manner and is communicated with the water outlet part of the water pump.
[0012] Preferably, the intelligent controller is communicated with the water pump, the first servo motor, the second servo motor and the four annular contact switches respectively, and through the mutual cooperation of the intelligent controller, the four annular contact switches and the first servo motor, the four annular contact switches control the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the first servo motor, wherein the two annular contact switches on the front side control the forward rotation of the first servo motor, and when the first servo motor rotates forward, the fishing assembly rotates upward by 30°, and the two annular contact switches on the rear side control the reverse rotation of the first servo motor, and when the first servo motor rotates reversely, the fishing assembly rotates downward by 30° and returns to the initial position.
[0013] Preferably, the upper side of the second partition plate is provided with a drainage opening, and the inside of the drainage opening is provided with a partition filter screen.
[0014] Preferably, the upper side of the third partition plate is provided with a fixing hole, the water suction pipe penetrates through the fixing hole, and a sealing ring is arranged between the fixing hole and the water suction pipe.
[0015] Preferably, the middle part of the fourth partition plate is provided with a drainage opening, and the inside of the drainage opening is provided with an activated carbon filter plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment special for household garbage incineration plants, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The present invention drives the second through-hole square column to rotate by the first servo motor, which drives the first through-hole square column and the L-shaped connecting ear to rotate, thereby driving the two first through-hole square columns, the salvage assembly, the two first T-shaped round rods, and the two T-shaped sleeves to move, so that the two T-shaped sleeves slide back and forth on the outer walls of the two second round rods. At the same time, during the movement, the second T-shaped round rod is driven to slide up and down inside the second through-hole square column by the expansion and contraction of the spring, thereby driving the L-shaped connecting ear to move up and down, and also driving the two first through-hole square columns and the salvage assembly to move, so that the two first through-hole square columns slide up and down on the outer walls of the two first T-shaped round rods, thereby causing the salvage assembly to perform a reciprocating rectangular motion, thereby facilitating the salvage assembly to salvage floating and incompletely burned garbage and put it into the internal storage of the collection box, thereby preventing the floating and incompletely burned garbage from clogging the separation filter screen and improving the filtering effect;
[0018] 2. In the present invention, when the two annular contact switches on the front side contact the two fixed square columns on the front side, the intelligent controller controls the first servo motor to rotate forward. When the first servo motor rotates forward, it drives the first bevel gear to rotate forward. Since the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate reversely, thereby driving the first round rod to reverse, so that the J-shaped filter rotates upward by 30°, which is convenient for the J-shaped filter to salvage the floating and incompletely burned garbage on the front side. When the two annular contact switches on the rear side contact the two fixed square columns on the rear side, the intelligent controller controls the first servo motor to rotate reversely, so that the J-shaped filter rotates downward by 30° and returns to the initial position, so that the J-shaped filter can salvage the floating and incompletely burned garbage, and it is also convenient for the J-shaped filter to deliver the salvaged floating and incompletely burned garbage to the inside of the collection box, thereby improving the salvage effect.
[0019] 3. The present invention adds a collection box to facilitate the collection of incompletely burned garbage, so that the incompletely burned garbage can continue to be burned in the garbage incinerator, thereby fully processing domestic garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure in front view;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after removing the sealing cover;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the salvage and cleaning mechanism;
[0024] Figure 5 forFigure 4 A part of the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the application;
[0025] Figure 6 A part of the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the application; Figure 4 The perspective structural schematic diagram from another angle after removing the sealing protective cover.
[0026] Explanation of the reference signs:
[0027] 1, control valve exhaust pipe; 2, first servo motor; 3, first feeding groove; 4, second feeding groove; 5, intelligent controller; 6, box body; 7, sealing top cover; 71, square notch; 72, first feeding port; 73, second feeding port; 8, fixed square column; 9, spring; 10, L-shaped connecting lug; 11, first through-hole square column; 12, second servo motor; 13, first partition plate; 14, J-shaped filter screen; 15, first T-shaped round rod; 16, partition filter screen; 17, second partition plate; 18, protective water inlet column; 19, third partition plate; 20, water suction pipe; 21, detachable protective cover; 22, water pump; 23, protective water outlet column; 24, fourth partition plate; 25, activated carbon filter plate; 26, control valve drain pipe; 27, collection box; 28, T-shaped sleeve column; 29, second T-shaped round rod; 30, rotating shaft; 31, sealing protective cover; 32, first round rod; 33, annular contact switch; 34, second round rod; 35, second through-hole square column; 36, first bevel gear; 37, second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6The application provides a technical scheme: a leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment special for household garbage incineration plants, which comprises a reaction tank, a salvage cleaning mechanism, a water pumping assembly and an intelligent controller 5, the reaction tank is used for leachate biological reaction sewage treatment, the reaction tank comprises a box body 6, a sealing top cover 7, a first partition plate 13, a second partition plate 17, a third partition plate 19 and a fourth partition plate 24, the sealing top cover 7 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 6, the second partition plate 17, the third partition plate 19 and the fourth partition plate 24 are sequentially welded in the box body 6 from left to right, and the inside space of the box body 6 is divided into a pretreatment space, a deep treatment space, a sedimentation space and a clean water storage space through the second partition plate 17, the third partition plate 19 and the fourth partition plate 24, the first partition plate 13 is welded between the second partition plate 17 and the left inner wall of the box body 6, and the pretreatment space is divided into a reaction space and a salvage object storage space, the salvage object storage space is provided with a collection box 27, the reaction tank further comprises a control valve exhaust pipe 1 and a control valve drain pipe 26, the control valve drain pipe 26 is arranged at the lower right end of the box body 6, the control valve exhaust pipe 1 is arranged at the upper rear end of the box body 6, a drain hole is arranged at the lower right end of the box body 6 and communicates with the control valve drain pipe 26, an exhaust hole is arranged at the upper rear end of the box body 6 and located at the upper rear end of the deep treatment space, the exhaust hole communicates with the control valve exhaust pipe 1, the salvage cleaning mechanism is arranged at the upper inside of the reaction space and used for salvaging floating and insufficiently combusted garbage, a drain port is arranged at the upper side of the second partition plate 17 and provided with a separation filter screen 16 in the inside, a fixing hole is arranged at the upper side of the third partition plate 19 and an absorbent tube 20 penetrates through the fixing hole and is provided with a sealing ring between the fixing hole and the absorbent tube 20, a drain port is arranged at the middle of the fourth partition plate 24 and provided with an activated carbon filter plate 25 in the inside, the salvage cleaning mechanism comprises a first servo motor 2, a driving assembly and a salvage assembly, the first servo motor 2 is arranged on the left outer wall of the box body 6 and the motor shaft of the first servo motor 2 extends into the inside of the box body 6, the driving assembly is arranged on the left inner wall of the box body 6 and the left end outer wall of the second partition plate 17 respectively, the driving assembly is provided with the salvage assembly at the bottom and floating and insufficiently combusted garbage is thrown into the inside of the collection box 27 through the salvage assembly, the water pumping assembly is arranged in the sedimentation space and the water inlet end of the water pumping assembly is located in the inside of the deep treatment space, the water pumping assembly is used for pumping the treated liquid in the inside of the deep treatment space into the sedimentation space, and the intelligent controller 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 6 and used for controlling the salvage cleaning mechanism and the water pumping assembly.
[0030] As Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, the sealing top cover 7 also includes a square notch 71, a first feeding port 72, a second feeding port 73, a first feeding groove 3 and a second feeding groove 4, the left side of the sealing top cover 7 is provided with the square notch 71, and the square notch 71 is located directly above the collection box 27, the left side of the sealing top cover 7 is provided with the first feeding port 72, and the first feeding port 72 is located on the front side of the square notch 71, the left side of the upper surface of the sealing top cover 7 is welded with the first feeding groove 3, and the first feeding groove 3 is in communication with the first feeding port 72, the first feeding groove 3 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, the right side of the sealing top cover 7 close to the square notch 71 is provided with the second feeding port 73, and the second feeding port 73 is in communication with the advanced treatment space, the left side of the upper surface of the sealing top cover 7 is welded with the second feeding groove 4, and the second feeding groove 4 is in communication with the second feeding port 73, the second feeding groove 4 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, through the sealing top cover 7, the sealing work can be better, at the same time, through the first feeding port 72 and the second feeding port 73, the reaction medicine and the advanced treatment medicine can be better added, in addition, through the square notch 71, the staff can conveniently take out the collection box 27 full of floating objects.
[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the driving assembly includes four fixed square columns 8, two second circular rods 34, two T-shaped sleeve columns 28, two first T-shaped circular rods 15, two first through-hole square columns 11, a second T-shaped circular rod 29, a spring 9, an L-shaped connecting lug 10 and a rotating shaft 30, the four fixed square columns 8 are symmetrically welded on the left inner wall of the box body 6 and the left outer wall of the second partition plate 17 respectively, the four fixed square columns 8 are fixedly connected with the two second circular rods 34, the outer wall of the two second circular rods 34 is slidably connected with the T-shaped sleeve column 28, the upper two ends of the two T-shaped sleeve columns 28 are installed with the annular contact switch 33, the lower ends of the two T-shaped sleeve columns 28 are fixedly connected with the longitudinal first T-shaped circular rod 15, the outer wall of the two first T-shaped circular rods 15 is slidably connected with the first through-hole square column 11, the left end of the left first through-hole square column 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 30, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected with the L-shaped connecting lug 10, the upper end of the L-shaped connecting lug 10 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal second T-shaped circular rod 29, the outer wall of the second T-shaped circular rod 29 is slidably connected with the second through-hole square column 35, and the second through-hole square column 35 is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the first servo motor 2, the lower outer wall of the second T-shaped circular rod 29 is sleeved with the spring 9, and the two ends of the spring 9 are respectively in contact with the lower surface of the second through-hole square column 35 and the upper surface of the L-shaped connecting lug 10, through the driving assembly, the fishing assembly can be driven to reciprocatingly move in a rectangular manner, and the fishing assembly can conveniently fish floating objects.
[0032] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 andFigure 6 As shown, the fishing assembly includes a second servo motor 12, a J-shaped filter screen 14, a sealed protective cover 31, a first circular rod 32, a first bevel gear 36 and a second bevel gear 37, both ends of the first circular rod 32 are rotatably connected with the two first through-hole square columns 11, the lower middle part of the first circular rod 32 is fixedly connected with the J-shaped filter screen 14, the left outer wall of the first circular rod 32 is rotatably connected with the sealed protective cover 31, and the sealed protective cover 31 is fixed on the outer wall of the left first through-hole square column 11, the left outer wall of the first circular rod 32 is sleeved with the second bevel gear 37, and the second bevel gear 37 is located inside the sealed protective cover 31, the upper end of the sealed protective cover 31 is provided with the second servo motor 12, and the motor shaft of the second servo motor 12 penetrates into the inside of the sealed protective cover 31, the outer wall of the motor shaft of the second servo motor 12 is sleeved with the first bevel gear 36, and the first bevel gear 36 is located inside the sealed protective cover 31, the first bevel gear 36 is engaged with the second bevel gear 37, through the fishing assembly, the floating object can be better fished, and the floating object can be put into the inside of the collecting box 27.
[0033] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 As shown, the pumping assembly includes a water inlet end, a detachable protective cover 21, a water pump 22 and a protective water outlet column 23, the detachable protective cover 21 is fixed on the bottom of the box body 6, and the left end face of the detachable protective cover 21 is fixedly connected with the right end face of the third partition plate 19, the bottom of the detachable protective cover 21 is provided with the water pump 22, the water inlet end includes a protective water inlet column 18 and a water suction pipe 20, the water suction pipe 20 is installed on the third partition plate 19, one end of the water suction pipe 20 is communicated with the water inlet part of the water pump 22 after penetrating through the detachable protective cover 21, at the same time, the other end of the water suction pipe 20 is inserted into the inside of the deep treatment space after penetrating through the third partition plate 19, the other end of the water suction pipe 20 is provided with the protective water inlet column 18, the protective water outlet column 23 is installed on the right end of the detachable protective cover 21, and the protective water outlet column 23 is communicated with the drainage part of the water pump 22, through the pumping assembly, the treated water in the deep treatment space can be sucked into the sedimentation space, so that the treated water can complete the sedimentation work.
[0034] In order to realize intelligent control work, the intelligent controller 5 is communicated with the water pump 22, the first servo motor 2, the second servo motor 12 and the four annular contact switches 33 respectively, and through the mutual cooperation of the intelligent controller 5, the four annular contact switches 33 and the first servo motor 2, the positive rotation and the reverse rotation of the first servo motor 2 controlled by the four annular contact switches 33 are realized, wherein the two annular contact switches 33 on the front side control the positive rotation of the first servo motor 2, and when the first servo motor 2 rotates positively, the fishing assembly rotates upward by 30°, the two annular contact switches 33 on the rear side control the reverse rotation of the first servo motor 2, and when the first servo motor 2 rotates reversely, the fishing assembly rotates downward by 30° and returns to the initial position, and through the intelligent controller 5, the water pump 22, the first servo motor 2, the second servo motor 12 and the four annular contact switches 33 can be better controlled.
[0035] The working principle and use process of the present application: before use, the workers first install the whole device at the designated position of the household garbage incineration plant, then connect the control valve drain pipe 26 with the drain pipe through the water pipe, at the same time, connect the control valve exhaust pipe 1 with the gas input port of the household garbage incinerator through the gas pipe, then insert the leachate discharge pipe of the household garbage incinerator into the first feeding groove 3, then the workers electrically connect the intelligent controller 5 with the external power supply, and complete the parameter setting work of the intelligent controller 5.
[0036] When in use, the workers pour the pretreated alkaline substance from the first feeding groove 3 into the pretreatment space, pour the deep treatment medicine from the second feeding groove 4 into the deep treatment space, after the leachate enters the pretreatment space, the alkaline substance in the pretreatment space will adjust the pH value of the leachate and complete the preliminary precipitation work, and in the pretreatment process, the workers operate the intelligent controller 5, so that the intelligent controller 5 controls the first servo motor 2, the second servo motor 12 and the four annular contact switches 33 to work.
[0037] When the first servo motor 2 works, it drives the second through-hole square column 35 to rotate, and when the second through-hole square column 35 rotates, it drives the first through-hole square column 11 and the L-shaped connecting lug 10 to rotate, and when the L-shaped connecting lug 10 rotates, it drives the two first through-hole square columns 11, the fishing assembly, the two first T-shaped round rods 15, and the two T-shaped sleeve columns 28 to move, so that the two T-shaped sleeve columns 28 reciprocate on the outer wall of the two second round rods 34, and in the process of moving, the extension and contraction of the spring 9 drive the second T-shaped round rod 29 to slide up and down in the second through-hole square column 35, thereby driving the L-shaped connecting lug 10 to move up and down, and when the L-shaped connecting lug 10 moves up and down, it drives the two first through-hole square columns 11 and the fishing assembly to move up and down, so that the two first through-hole square columns 11 slide up and down on the outer wall of the two first T-shaped round rods 15, thereby enabling the fishing assembly to perform reciprocating rectangular motion, facilitating the fishing assembly to fish for floating and incompletely combusted garbage;
[0038] In addition, in the process of moving, when the two ring-shaped contact switches 33 on the front side contact the two fixed square columns 8 on the front side, the intelligent controller 5 controls the first servo motor 2 to rotate forward, and when the first servo motor 2 rotates forward, it drives the first bevel gear 36 to rotate forward, and since the first bevel gear 36 is engaged with the second bevel gear 37, the first bevel gear 36 drives the second bevel gear 37 to rotate in reverse, thereby driving the first round rod 32 to rotate in reverse, so that the J-shaped filter screen 14 rotates upward by 30°, facilitating the J-shaped filter screen 14 to fish for floating and incompletely combusted garbage on the front side, and when the two ring-shaped contact switches 33 on the rear side contact the two fixed square columns 8 on the rear side, the intelligent controller 5 controls the first servo motor 2 to rotate in reverse, so that the J-shaped filter screen 14 rotates downward by 30° and returns to the initial position, thereby facilitating the J-shaped filter screen 14 to fish for floating and incompletely combusted garbage and facilitating the J-shaped filter screen 14 to deliver the fished floating and incompletely combusted garbage to the inside of the collection box 27 for storage;
[0039] When the pretreated liquid passes through the separation filter screen 16, the separation filter screen 16 performs filtering work, and after the filtering is completed, the liquid enters the inside of the deep treatment space, at which time the deep treatment medicine fully reacts with the filtered liquid, and in the process of full reaction, the macromolecular organic substances existing in the liquid are adsorbed or decomposed, thereby achieving a large degree of degradation of COD or hydrolytic acidification into small-molecule organic substances that are easy to degrade, and producing biogas, and at this time, the biogas is delivered to the inside of the household garbage incinerator through the control valve exhaust pipe 1 to assist combustion;
[0040] After the reaction work and the secondary precipitation are fully completed, the staff operates the intelligent controller 5, and the intelligent controller 5 controls the water pump 22 to work. At this time, the reaction liquid in the deep treatment space is sucked into the precipitation space through the water suction pipe 20, the protection water inlet column 18 and the protection water outlet column 23, and the three times of precipitation work are completed in the precipitation space. In the process of precipitation, the upper liquid is relatively clean water. When the relatively clean water in the upper layer flows over the activated carbon filter plate 25, the activated carbon filter plate 25 adsorbs and filters the small substances in the liquid, so that clear and clean water is obtained. The clear and clean water flows into the clean water storage space for storage. Then, the clear and clean water is discharged through the control valve drain pipe 26 and the drain pipe.
[0041] After the biological reaction of the leachate is completed, the staff can take out the collection box 27 containing the garbage from the square slot 71. Finally, the staff can transport the collection box 27 containing the garbage to the household garbage incinerator, and pour the garbage in the collection box 27 into the household garbage incinerator again for incineration.
[0042] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to domestic waste incineration plants, characterized in that: include: A reaction tank, the reaction tank is used for sewage treatment work of leachate biological reaction, the reaction tank comprises a box body (6), a sealing top cover (7), a first partition plate (13), a second partition plate (17), a third partition plate (19) and a fourth partition plate (24), the upper end of the box body (6) is installed with a sealing top cover (7), the interior of the box body (6) is welded with a second partition plate (17), a third partition plate (19) and a fourth partition plate (24) in sequence from left to right, and the interior space of the box body (6) is divided into a pretreatment space, a deep treatment space, a sedimentation space and a clean water storage space by the second partition plate (17), the third partition plate (19) and the fourth partition plate (24), the first partition plate (13) is welded between the second partition plate (17) and the left inner wall of the box body (6), and the pretreatment space is divided into a reaction space and a salvage storage space, and a collection box (27) is provided inside the salvage storage space; A salvaging and cleaning mechanism, the salvaging and cleaning mechanism is installed on the upper side of the reaction space, the salvaging and cleaning mechanism is used to salvage floating and incompletely burned garbage, the salvaging and cleaning mechanism comprises a first servo motor (2), a drive assembly and a salvaging assembly, the first servo motor (2) is installed on the left outer wall of the box (6), and the motor shaft of the first servo motor (2) extends into the interior of the box (6), the drive assembly is respectively installed on the left inner wall of the box (6) and on the left end outer wall of the second partition plate (17), the bottom of the drive assembly is installed with a salvaging assembly, and the floating and incompletely burned garbage is put into the interior of the collection box (27) through the salvaging assembly; A pumping assembly is installed inside the sedimentation space, and a water inlet end of the pumping assembly is located inside the deep treatment space, and the pumping assembly is used to suck the treated liquid inside the deep treatment space into the sedimentation space; An intelligent controller (5), the intelligent controller (5) being mounted on the outer wall of the box (6), and the intelligent controller (5) being used to control the salvage and cleaning mechanism and the pumping assembly; The driving assembly comprises four fixed square columns (8), two second round rods (34), two T-shaped sleeve columns (28), two first T-shaped round rods (15), two first through-hole square columns (11), a second T-shaped round rod (29), a spring (9), an L-shaped connecting ear (10) and a rotating shaft (30). The four fixed square columns (8) are symmetrically welded to the left inner wall of the box body (6) and the left outer wall of the second partition plate (17). Two second round rods (34) are fixedly connected between the four fixed square columns (8). The outer walls of the two second round rods (34) are slidably connected to the T-shaped sleeve columns (28). The upper ends of the two T-shaped sleeve columns (28) are installed with annular contact switches (33). The lower ends of the two T-shaped sleeve columns (28) are fixedly connected with the longitudinal second round rods (34). A T-shaped round rod (15), wherein the outer walls of the two first T-shaped round rods (15) are slidably connected to a first through-hole square column (11), wherein the left end middle portion of the first through-hole square column (11) on the left side is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (30), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped connecting ear (10), the upper end of the L-shaped connecting ear (10) is fixedly connected to a longitudinal second T-shaped round rod (29), the outer wall of the second T-shaped round rod (29) is slidably connected to a second through-hole square column (35), and the second through-hole square column (35) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the first servo motor (2), the lower outer wall of the second T-shaped round rod (29) is sleeved with a spring (9), and the two ends of the spring (9) are in contact with the lower surface of the second through-hole square column (35) and the upper surface of the L-shaped connecting ear (10) respectively; The salvage assembly comprises a second servo motor (12), a J-shaped filter (14), a sealing protective cover (31), a first round rod (32), a first bevel gear (36) and a second bevel gear (37), wherein both ends of the first round rod (32) are rotatably connected to the two first through-hole square columns (11), a J-shaped filter (14) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower end of the first round rod (32), a sealing protective cover (31) is rotatably connected to the left outer wall of the first round rod (32), and the sealing protective cover (31) is fixed to the outer wall of the first through-hole square column (11) on the left side, A second bevel gear (37) is sleeved on the left outer wall of the first round rod (32), and the second bevel gear (37) is located inside the sealing protective cover (31). A second servo motor (12) is installed on the upper end of the sealing protective cover (31), and the motor shaft of the second servo motor (12) extends through the interior of the sealing protective cover (31). A first bevel gear (36) is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor shaft of the second servo motor (12), and the first bevel gear (36) is located inside the sealing protective cover (31). The first bevel gear (36) is meshed with the second bevel gear (37).
2. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reaction pool further comprises a control valve exhaust pipe (1) and a control valve drain pipe (26), wherein the control valve drain pipe (26) is installed on the lower right side of the box body (6), and the control valve exhaust pipe (1) is installed on the upper rear end of the box body (6). A drainage hole is provided on the lower right side of the box body (6), and the drainage hole is communicated with the control valve drain pipe (26). An exhaust hole is provided on the upper rear end of the box body (6), and the exhaust hole is located on the upper rear end of the deep processing space, and the exhaust hole is communicated with the control valve exhaust pipe (1).
3. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sealing top cover (7) further comprises a square notch (71), a first feed port (72), a second feed port (73), a first feed trough (3) and a second feed trough (4); a square notch (71) is provided on the left side of the sealing top cover (7), and the square notch (71) is located directly above the collecting box (27); a first feed port (72) is provided on the left side of the sealing top cover (7), and the first feed port (72) is located in front of the square notch (71); a first feed port (72) is welded on the left side of the upper surface of the sealing top cover (7) A material trough (3) is provided, and the first material trough (3) is connected to the first material inlet (72), a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the first material trough (3), a second material inlet (73) is provided on the right side of the sealing top cover (7) near the square notch (71), and the second material inlet (73) is connected to the deep processing space, a second material trough (4) is welded on the left side of the upper surface of the sealing top cover (7), and the second material trough (4) is connected to the second material inlet (73), and a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the second material trough (4).
4. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly includes a water inlet end, a detachable protective cover (21), a water pump (22) and a protective water outlet column (23). The detachable protective cover (21) is fixed to the bottom of the box body (6), and the left end surface of the detachable protective cover (21) is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the third partition plate (19). The bottom of the detachable protective cover (21) is equipped with a water pump (22). The water inlet end includes a protective water inlet column (18) and a water suction pipe (20). The water suction pipe (20) is installed on the third partition plate. (19), and one end of the water suction pipe (20) is connected to the water inlet of the water pump (22) after passing through the detachable protective cover (21). At the same time, the other end of the water suction pipe (20) extends into the deep processing space after passing through the third partition plate (19). The other end of the water suction pipe (20) is installed with a protective water inlet column (18), and the protective water outlet column (23) is installed on the lower side of the right end of the detachable protective cover (21), and the protective water outlet column (23) is connected to the drainage part of the water pump (22).
5. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The intelligent controller (5) is respectively connected to the water pump (22), the first servo motor (2), the second servo motor (12) and the four annular contact switches (33). The four annular contact switches (33) control the forward and reverse rotation of the second servo motor (12) through the mutual cooperation of the intelligent controller (5), the four annular contact switches (33) and the second servo motor (12). The two annular contact switches (33) on the front side control the forward rotation of the second servo motor (12), and when the second servo motor (12) rotates forward, the salvage component rotates upward by 30°. The two annular contact switches (33) on the rear side control the reverse rotation of the second servo motor (12), and when the second servo motor (12) rotates reversely, the salvage component rotates downward by 30° and returns to the initial position.
6. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage outlet is provided on the upper side of the second partition plate (17), and a partition filter (16) is provided inside the drainage outlet.
7. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hole is provided on the upper side of the third partition plate (19), and a water suction pipe (20) passes through the fixing hole. A sealing ring is provided between the fixing hole and the water suction pipe (20).
8. The leachate biological reaction sewage treatment equipment dedicated to a domestic waste incineration plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage outlet is provided in the middle of the fourth partition plate (24), and an activated carbon filter plate (25) is provided inside the drainage outlet.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waste water upper layer floating waste automatic collecting equipment for sewage treatment
CN111997019A
Landfill leachate collecting system
CN210048625U