An artificial swiftlet habitat cave and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to an artificial swiftlet habitat cave and a construction method thereof, wherein the artificial swiftlet habitat cave comprises: a first side wall, a second side wall, a cover structure and an environmental adjustment mechanism. The first side wall, the second side wall and the cover structure are arranged to form a structure similar to a cave, and then the appearance and inner wall characteristics of a natural cave are simulated by the arrangement of an internal profiling layer and an environmentally-imitation coating on the outer surface of the cave. Finally, a nesting position is set to facilitate the swiftlet to nest and roost, and the environmental adjustment mechanism is arranged to adjust the environmental conditions in the cave to be more suitable for the swiftlet's requirements for selecting a habitat. Such an artificial swiftlet habitat cave can simulate the natural ecology from both the appearance and the internal environment, and more effectively attract the swiftlet to nest. The present application effectively solves the problems in the prior art that the artificial traces of the artificially constructed "swiftlet house" are obvious, which affects the ecological landscape and environmental coordination, and the swiftlet's nesting probability is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of swiftlet breeding and population protection and restoration, and in particular to an artificial swiftlet habitat cave and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the natural environment, during the breeding season, swiftlets use saliva to mix feathers and other materials to form nests on the cliffs of caves. The nests are the common nourishing bird's nests.

[0003] Based on the understanding of the living habits and ecological needs of swiftlets, in order to obtain high-value bird's nests, people will artificially provide a nesting environment for swiftlets to attract swiftlets to build nests here, and then the workers will collect the nests built by the swiftlets.

[0004] At present, in this industry, the main method is to build "swallow houses" similar to human houses in the habitat area of ​​​​the swiftlets as habitats, in order to attract swiftlets to build nests; the appearance of the current artificially built "swallow houses" is obviously different from that in the wild, which affects the ecological landscape and environmental coordination, and will also affect the swiftlets' choice of nesting environment, resulting in the swiftlets' nesting probability being less than ideal, which is not conducive to the growth of the swiftlet population and the recovery of the wild population.

[0005] In addition, in the protection and restoration of swiftlet populations on natural islands, it is not suitable to build "swallow houses" on the islands. "Swallow houses" in the shape of artificial buildings affect the ecological landscape of the islands and are not convenient for large-scale implementation. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present application provides an artificial swiftlet habitat cave and a construction method thereof, in order to solve the problems in the prior art of artificially constructed "swiftlet houses" with obvious human traces, affecting the ecological landscape and environmental coordination, and the low probability of swiftlets nesting.

[0007] In the first aspect, the present application provides an artificial swiftlet habitat cave, comprising: a first side wall, a second side wall, a cover structure and an environmental adjustment mechanism, wherein at least one nesting position is arranged on the first side wall; at least one nesting position is arranged on the second side wall; the cover structure is fixedly connected to the first side wall and the second side wall respectively, and the first side wall, the second side wall and the cover structure form a cave cavity, and the wall surfaces of the cave cavity are all provided with a contouring layer to imitate the appearance of a natural cave rock wall; the outer surface of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave is provided with an environmentally-imitation coating; the environmental adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of environmental parameter detection structures and adjustment structures for real-time monitoring and adjusting the environmental parameters of the cave cavity, so as to facilitate the swiftlets to build nests at the nesting positions.

[0008] Further, the nesting location includes a connecting frame and a nesting base, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the first side wall, and the nesting base is fixedly connected to the connecting frame; and / or,

[0009] The nesting location is a groove-shaped structure set on the contoured layer, and the groove-shaped structure extends in a downward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and away from the cave cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, the profiling layer is coated on the side of the first side wall or the second side wall facing the inner cavity of the cave using cement mortar and / or rock-like paint.

[0011] Furthermore, the cover structure includes a support frame and a casting layer, the support frame is fixedly connected to the first side wall and the second side wall respectively, and the casting layer is formed by casting on a side of the support frame away from the first side wall and the second side wall.

[0012] Furthermore, the first side wall and the second side wall are made by directly forming a plastic material; and / or,

[0013] The first side wall and the second side wall are made of stone walls, the support frame is fixedly connected to the first side wall and the second side wall respectively, and casting is performed on the support frame to form a casting layer.

[0014] Furthermore, a ventilation hole is arranged inside the inner cavity of the cave, and the first side wall, the second side wall and the cover structure are all provided with a thermal insulation layer.

[0015] Furthermore, the regulating structure includes an active ventilation structure and a temperature regulating structure. The active ventilation structure is arranged at the vent, and the temperature regulating structure is arranged at the bottom of the cave cavity. Through the active ventilation structure and the temperature regulating structure, the size of the vent and the thickness of the insulation layer are adjusted so that the temperature in the cave cavity is between 25.6°C and 32.5°C, the humidity in the cave cavity is greater than 65%, and the wind speed in the cave cavity is less than 5m / s.

[0016] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave, the method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave is used for the construction of the above-mentioned artificial swiftlet habitat cave, and the method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave comprises the following steps:

[0017] S10, selecting a location for setting up an artificial swiftlet nesting cave;

[0018] S20, forming a first side wall and a second side wall by casting according to the location of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave; and / or,

[0019] forming a first side wall and a second side wall by trimming the stone wall;

[0020] S30, forming a cover structure on top of the first side wall and the second side wall to form a cave cavity;

[0021] S40, setting a nesting position on the first side wall and the second side wall;

[0022] S50, installing an environmental parameter detection structure and an adjustment structure.

[0023] Furthermore, setting nesting positions on the first side wall and the second side wall further comprises the following steps:

[0024] S41, a connecting frame and a nesting base are arranged on the first side wall and the second side wall, and the nesting base is fixedly connected to the connecting frame; and / or,

[0025] A groove structure is excavated on the first side wall and the second side wall in a downward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and away from the inner cavity of the cave.

[0026] Furthermore, installing the environmental parameter detection structure and the adjustment structure also includes the following steps:

[0027] S51, adjusting the active ventilation structure and the temperature regulating structure of the regulating structure so that the temperature in the cave cavity is between 25.6°C and 32.5°C, the humidity in the cave cavity is greater than 65%, and the wind speed in the cave cavity is less than 5m / s.

[0028] The above technical solution provided by this application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0029] The present application provides an artificial swiftlet habitat cave and a construction method thereof, wherein the artificial swiftlet habitat cave comprises: a first side wall, a second side wall, a cover structure and an environmental adjustment mechanism, wherein at least one nesting position is arranged on the first side wall; at least one nesting position is arranged on the second side wall; the cover structure is fixedly connected to the first side wall and the second side wall respectively, the first side wall, the second side wall and the cover structure form a cave cavity, and the wall surfaces of the cave cavity are all provided with a contouring layer to imitate the appearance of a natural cave rock wall; the outer surface of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave is provided with an environmentally-imitation coating; the environmental adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of environmental parameter detection structures and adjustment structures for real-time monitoring and adjusting the environmental parameters of the cave cavity, so as to facilitate the swiftlets to build nests at the nesting positions. The first side wall, the second side wall and the cover structure are arranged to form a structure similar to a cave, and the structure of a real cave is simulated by the arrangement of a profiling layer, and the nesting position is set to facilitate the nesting and habitat of the swiftlet. Finally, the environment-mimicking coating is arranged on the outer surface of the cave, so that it can be integrated with the environment, and the ecological landscape is good, and the swiftlet will not be disturbed by excessive human traces. The environment adjustment mechanism can adjust the environmental conditions in the cave to be more suitable for the swiftlet's requirements for selecting a habitat. Such an artificial swiftlet habitat cave can attract swiftlets to build nests. The present application effectively solves the problem that the artificial traces of the artificially built "swiftlet house" in the prior art are obvious, which affects the ecological landscape and environmental coordination, and the swiftlet's nesting probability is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0032] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.

[0033] Figure 1 A cross-sectional structural diagram of an artificial swiftlet habitat cave provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0034] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the support structure of the artificial swiftlet nesting cave.

[0035] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 Layered structure diagram of the cover structure of the artificial swiftlet nesting cave.

[0036] Figure 4 A flow chart of a method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0037] The above drawings contain the following reference numerals:

[0038] 10. First side wall; 20. Second side wall; 30. Cover structure; 31. Support frame; 32. Casting layer; 33. Insulation layer; 40. Nesting position; 41. Connecting frame; 42. Nesting base; 50. Cave cavity; 51. Ventilation hole; 60. Environment adjustment mechanism; 61. Environment parameter detection structure; 611. Temperature and humidity detector; 612. Wind speed detector; 613. Video monitoring module; 62. Adjustment structure; 621. Ventilation device; 622. Ventilation duct; 63. Sound control structure; 70. Solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention can repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0041] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relative positional relationship or movement of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure, such as "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side", "below", "below", "above", "above", "front", "back", etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure undergoes a position flip or a posture change or a motion state change, then these directional indications also change accordingly, for example: an element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" will subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features". Therefore, the example term "below..." may include both upper and lower orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative descriptors used herein are interpreted accordingly.

[0042] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an artificial swiftlet habitat cave, comprising: a first side wall 10, a second side wall 20, a cover structure 30 and an environmental adjustment mechanism 60, wherein at least one nesting position 40 is provided on the first side wall 10; at least one nesting position 40 is provided on the second side wall 20; the cover structure 30 is fixedly connected to the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 respectively, and the first side wall 10, the second side wall 20 and the cover structure 30 form a cave cavity 50, and the wall surfaces of the cave cavity 50 are all provided with a contouring layer to imitate the appearance of a natural cave rock wall; the outer surface of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave is provided with an environmentally-imitation coating; the environmental adjustment mechanism 60 includes a plurality of environmental parameter detection structures 61 and an adjustment structure 62, which are used to monitor and adjust the environmental parameters of the cave cavity 50 in real time, so as to facilitate the swiftlet to build nests at the nesting position 40. The first side wall 10, the second side wall 20 and the cover structure 30 are provided to form a structure similar to a cave, and the structure of a real cave is simulated by the provision of a profiling layer, and the nesting position 40 is set to facilitate the swiftlet to build a nest and live. Finally, the environment-mimicking coating provided on the outer surface of the cave can be integrated with the environment. While the ecological landscape is good, the swiftlet will not be disturbed by excessive human traces. The setting of the environmental adjustment mechanism can adjust the environmental conditions in the cave to be more suitable for the swiftlet's requirements for choosing a habitat. Such an artificial swiftlet habitat cave can attract swiftlets to build nests. The present application effectively solves the problem of obvious human traces in the artificially built "swallow house" in the prior art, which affects the ecological landscape and environmental coordination, and the low probability of swiftlets nesting. Furthermore, the present application solves various technical problems of "artificial swallow houses" for swiftlets, not only solving the problems of ecological integration and landscaping of artificial swallow houses, but also solving the large-scale ecological restoration and artificial construction of island swiftlet habitat caves.

[0043] It should be noted that the environmentally-imitation coating can be effectively integrated into the environment. The environmentally-imitation coating mainly simulates the color and appearance of natural rocks, and there are imitation stone ecological coatings; it minimizes human traces, and can effectively avoid the situation where the swiftlets are not attracted enough due to the serious human traces. It can effectively increase the nesting probability of swiftlets. The profiling layer mainly simulates the surface texture of the rock. The natural caves in this application include naturally formed caves, cliff gaps, etc. The specific external environment of the natural caves can be in the cliffs on the island.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in the technical solution of this embodiment, the nesting position 40 includes a connecting frame 41 and a nesting base 42, the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the first side wall 10, and the nesting base 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 41; and / or, the nesting position 40 is a groove structure arranged on the profiling layer, and the groove structure extends in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and downward, away from the cave cavity 50. Such a setting is more conducive to the nesting of swiftlets. Since the nesting of swiftlets is to adhere to the side wall with saliva secretions, in order to avoid the threat of natural enemies such as snakes and rats, the nesting position 40 is set as close to the cover structure as possible, and the surface of the side wall needs to be smoothed to prevent the natural enemies from easily reaching it. The wall surface after smoothing is not conducive to the swiftlet to directly nest, so the nesting position 40 needs to be set. It should be noted that when the nesting base 42 and the connecting frame 41 are used, the outer surface needs to be camouflaged to increase the possibility of swiftlets nesting. Both the nesting base 42 and the groove structure can support the bird's nest, preventing the bird's nest from drying out and falling off after the swiftlet leaves the nest due to the rock wall being too smooth and dry.

[0045] It should be noted that the trough structure is approximately 10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in width, with a small platform of approximately a small step, which can provide support for swiftlets to build nests and reduce the risk of nests falling off, so as to better attract swiftlets to build nests here.

[0046] In the technical solution of this embodiment, the profiling layer is coated on the side of the first side wall 10 or the second side wall 20 facing the cave cavity 50 using cement mortar and / or rock-like paint. The profiling layer is arranged in the manner of cement mortar coating, which can form an effective profiling layer, and its color materials are similar to the composition of natural stone walls. Such an arrangement is more conducive to imitating the natural environment, and cement mortar can be prepared as needed during coating to obtain the required surface smoothness, which can create a better nesting environment. It should be noted that the profiling layer also needs to be coated on the outer side of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave to accommodate it in the natural environment and prevent the swiftlet from entering the component to build a nest because of the external structure. The cement mortar can be a composite formula cement mortar, which has high viscosity and service life, can be used for a long time, and integrated into the environment, that is, the artificial swiftlet habitat cave after installation can be used for a long time and gradually integrated into the environment. On the one hand, it will not damage the environment, and on the other hand, it also has a more natural nesting address for the swiftlet.

[0047] like Figure 3As shown, in the technical solution of this embodiment, the cover structure 30 includes a support frame 31 and a casting layer 32. The support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 respectively, and the casting layer 32 is formed by casting on the side of the support frame 31 away from the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20. The support frame 31 is used to support the casting layer 32, which is conducive to the molding of the casting layer 32, and the support effect of the support frame 31 is good, and it can persist until the casting layer 32 reaches the maximum structural strength, providing more reliable molding conditions.

[0048] In the technical solution of this embodiment, the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 are made by direct molding and pouring of plastic materials; and / or, the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 are made of stone walls, and the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 respectively, and the pouring layer 32 is formed on the support frame 31. The first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 formed by direct molding of plastic materials have high plasticity and strength hardness, and the appearance of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave can also be guaranteed by imitation. The advantage of choosing this method is that the structure inside the cave cavity 50 can be set by strong plasticity, and it can be set to meet the habits of swiftlets. Specifically, it can be made of materials such as concrete, gypsum, and rammed earth, or it can be formed by using relatively light foaming materials through simple plasticity and improving the appearance. Such a setting has a higher degree of freedom, and multiple choices can be made according to the habitat conditions of swiftlets. It can also analyze the materials selected by swiftlets for nesting, and then obtain the best materials for use.

[0049] The second method is to use naturally formed stone walls as the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20. The advantage is that the setting of the profiling layer is reduced, the material consumption can be reduced, and such a setting has a more natural appearance and a better effect of attracting swiftlets.

[0050] It should be noted that in the technical solution of this embodiment, the support frame 31 uses galvanized steel pipes and wire mesh to form the skeleton body. The wire mesh is mainly used to form a larger area to facilitate the subsequent construction of the insulation layer 33 and the casting layer 32. The galvanized steel pipe has a higher structural strength and can adapt to a relatively humid environment. The swiftlets are mainly distributed in areas with lower latitudes, and the environment is relatively humid and hot. The time for the casting layer 32 to solidify and reach the maximum structural strength is relatively longer, so the strength requirements of the support frame 31 are also higher.

[0051] like Figure 3As shown, in the technical solution of this embodiment, a vent 51 is provided inside the cave cavity 50, and the first side wall 10, the second side wall 20 and the cover structure 30 are all provided with an insulation layer 33. The insulation layer 33 and the vent 51 are provided to control the temperature of the cave cavity 50, and to allow the air in the cave cavity 50 to have a certain fluidity and better air quality. It should be noted that the vent 51 is provided at a position directly opposite to the cave entrance, and such a setting can better realize air convection, ensure the air quality of the cave cavity, and will not cause air flow to the nesting position 40 above to take away heat. It should be noted that the insulation layer 33 is arranged between the support frame 31 and the casting layer 32, the support frame 31 can support the insulation layer 33, the casting layer 32 can finally fix the insulation layer 33 and form a whole, the casting layer 32 is fixedly connected to the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20, and the insulation layer 33 is paved with multiple sheet structures, and adjacent insulation layers 33 are arranged at intervals, that is, part of the casting layer 32 is directly cast as a whole with the support frame 31, which can ensure the stability of the casting layer 32 and avoid setting the insulation layer inside the support frame 31, resulting in the need to coat more contour layers on the internal support frame 31, increasing the weight of the contour layer and reducing the structural support area of ​​the contour layer, which makes the contour layer easy to fall off.

[0052] In the technical solution of the present embodiment (not shown in the figure), the regulating structure 62 includes an active ventilation structure and a temperature regulating structure. The active ventilation structure is arranged at the vent 51, and the temperature regulating structure is arranged at the bottom of the cave cavity 50. Through the active ventilation structure and the temperature regulating structure, the size of the vent 51 and the thickness of the insulation layer 33 are adjusted so that the temperature in the cave cavity 50 is between 25.6°C and 32.5°C, the humidity in the cave cavity 50 is greater than 65%, and the wind speed in the cave cavity 50 is less than 5m / s. The active ventilation structure is used to adjust the air flow rate in the cave cavity 50, so as to avoid excessive air flow rate in the cave cavity 50, which affects the habitat of the swiftlets. The temperature regulating structure can play a role in regulating when there is a large change in temperature. Specifically, semiconductor materials can be used as the main material of the temperature regulating structure. The semiconductor materials can achieve heating and cooling according to the setting of the current, and can provide conditions for temperature adjustment in a larger range. The active ventilation structure can be a fan or a structure with air exchange and replacement function. Air filtering can also be set according to actual needs. The active ventilation structure

[0053] It should be noted that in some optional embodiments, the environmental parameter detection structure 61 also includes a temperature and humidity detector 611, a wind speed detector 612, and a video monitoring module 613. The temperature and humidity detector 611 may specifically include a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are used to monitor the humidity and temperature changes in the cave cavity 50. There are two wind speed detectors 612, which are respectively arranged at the entrance to the cave cavity 50, and are used to measure the wind speed of the air inlet. The wind speed detector 612 can also increase the function of air component detection, which is used to monitor the content of one or more gaseous substances in the cave cavity 50. The video monitoring module 613 is used to monitor the survival and nesting conditions of the swiftlets in the cave cavity 50.

[0054] In order to attract swiftlets to build nests, a sound control structure 63 can also be set at the entrance of the cave to imitate the sound of a natural cave, and cooperate with the thermostatic structure and the active ventilation structure to adjust the temperature and humidity in the cave cavity 50 to provide an environment more suitable for the survival of swiftlets. Optionally, the sound control structure 63 is installed on the outside of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave, and the sound control structure 63 can be a speaker or other playback device; the sound control structure 63 emits a sound similar to that of a swiftlet, and its function is to attract swiftlets to build nests through sound. Optionally, multiple sound control structures 63 are also installed in the cave cavity 50, and the sound control structure 63 set here functions to imitate the sound emitted in a natural cave, such as dripping water or wind or other sounds.

[0055] The active ventilation structure is used for active ventilation between the cave cavity 50 and the external environment, and timely discharges harmful gases generated in the cave cavity 50. A solar panel 70 is also provided on the top of the cover structure 30, and the solar panel 70 is used to supply power to the above-mentioned power-using structures. It should be noted that in order to better adjust the gas component quality in the cave cavity 50, such as Figure 1 As shown, a ventilation device 621 and a ventilation duct 622 are also provided. The ventilation device 621 is used to apply positive pressure or negative pressure to the ventilation duct 622 to inject fresh air or discharge harmful gases. The ventilation duct 622 runs through the cave cavity 50 from the top and can rotate the air at different heights. Such a setting changes and rotates the air in the cave cavity 50 from multiple areas, and such a ventilation effect is better. Furthermore, the ventilation duct 622 is partially opened with multiple ventilation holes to increase the ventilation efficiency of the ventilation device 621.

[0056] The widths between the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 are not equal, and a tortuous passage suitable for the habits of the swiftlet can be formed as needed. Such a setting is more suitable for the nesting of the swiftlet. Around the setting area of ​​the nesting location, the area that can be climbed or suitable for snake activities needs to be smoothed, and the area is set in the vertical direction along the slope close to the cave cavity 50 to avoid snakes and rats from standing and climbing, posing a threat to the swiftlet, and based on the monitoring information collected, the natural enemies of the swiftlet are regularly removed.

[0057] Optionally, a humidity control structure can also be provided, which can be specifically a humidity regulator; the humidity regulator can include a water tank, an atomizing device and a pipeline; the water tank can be installed outside the artificial swiftlet habitat cave; the atomizing device is installed in the water tank to humidify the environment of the cave cavity 50; the humidity regulator cooperates with the temperature control structure to maintain the temperature / humidity of the cave cavity 50 within an appropriate range.

[0058] Optionally, the temperature and humidity detector 611, the wind speed detector 612 and the video monitoring module 613 are all connected to the remote terminal signal, and can transmit abnormal information to the remote terminal immediately. The remote terminal can also intervene to control the specific temperature, humidity and wind speed conditions of the cave cavity 50.

[0059] Optionally, the wind speed detector 612 includes a harmful gas sensor; the harmful gas sensor is installed in the cave cavity 50; and is used to detect whether there is harmful gas in the cave cavity 50; the harmful gas sensor can be an ammonia sensor.

[0060] Optionally, a plurality of the harmful gas sensors are arranged in the cave inner cavity 50 , and the plurality of the harmful gas sensors are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the cave inner cavity 50 .

[0061] Optionally, when the harmful gas sensor monitors that the harmful gas content in the cave cavity 50 exceeds the standard, the harmful gas sensor transmits a signal to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal controls the ventilation device 621 to perform ventilation to discharge the harmful gas in the cave cavity 50.

[0062] It should be understood that one or more wiring channels for power lines to pass through are provided on the first side wall 10 or the second side wall 20. In order to prevent rainwater from flowing into the cave cavity 50 from the wiring channels, the wiring channels are provided in the inner area of ​​the first side wall 10 or the second side wall 20, and are arranged obliquely upward from the outside of the cave cavity 50 to the cave cavity 50.

[0063] like Figure 4As shown, in the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave, the method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave is used for the construction of the above-mentioned artificial swiftlet habitat cave, and the method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave comprises the following steps:

[0064] S10; Select the location of the artificial swiftlet nesting cave; The location selection mainly refers to where to place the artificial swiftlet nesting cave. The specific factors to be considered are the distribution of swiftlets over the years, as well as the wind speed, temperature and humidity at the corresponding location. Generally, swiftlets appear near islands, so the height of high and low tides, as well as the impact of nearby sea areas on swiftlets, need to be considered. According to the actual location, the environmental factors are investigated after the setting, and then the location that is more suitable for swiftlet nesting is confirmed. When selecting a site, the distribution of snakes, rats, birds of prey, etc., as well as the number of permanent residents around, should also be considered.

[0065] S20; According to the location of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave, the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 are formed by casting; and / or, the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 are formed by trimming the stone wall; According to the specific location selected in step S10, consider the surrounding environmental topography to see whether there is a location that can form the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 or the conditions that can obtain the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 through simple transformation. Because the height and weight of the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 are relatively high, the transportation cost of the method of directly forming them from the outside of the island is relatively high, and the installation conditions of the island are more stringent, so try to use the method that can form the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 to transform the environment of the island. Such a setting is more conducive to the installation of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave, and can also fully consider the factors affecting the environment.

[0066] S30; forming a cover structure 30 at the top of the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 to form a cave cavity 50; forming the cover structure 30 has the function of blocking sunlight, making the environment of the cave cavity 50 cooler, which is suitable for swiftlets to build nests.

[0067] S40; a nesting position 40 is set on the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20; the setting of the nesting position 40 is convenient for the swiftlet to directly choose to build a nest, and it is also convenient for the swiftlet to pick the bird's nest at a fixed point after leaving the nest.

[0068] S50: Install the environmental parameter detection structure 61 and the adjustment structure 62. The environmental parameter detection structure 61 and the adjustment structure 62 are used to monitor the living environment and living conditions of the swiftlets in real time, and can adjust the environment by artificial means, so as to better cooperate with the swiftlets in nesting.

[0069] like Figure 4As shown, in the technical solution of this embodiment, setting the nesting position on the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 also includes the following steps:

[0070] S41, a connecting frame 41 and a nesting base 42 are arranged on the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20, and the nesting base 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 41; and / or, a groove structure is excavated on the first side wall 10 and the second side wall 20 in a downward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane, away from the cave cavity 50. The two ways of setting the nesting position 40 can provide the swiftlet with a choice of nesting position selection, and can also comprehensively set the cost and reduce the expenditure of setting the nesting position 40. Such a setting can also provide the degree of adoption of the two nesting positions in the site selection of the swiftlet, so that the subsequent setting of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave can have a better setting method.

[0071] like Figure 4 As shown, in the technical solution of this embodiment, installing the environmental parameter detection structure 61 and the adjustment structure 62 also includes the following steps:

[0072] S51, adjust the active ventilation structure and the temperature adjustment structure of the adjustment structure so that the temperature in the cave cavity 50 is between 25.6°C and 32.5°C, the humidity in the cave cavity 50 is greater than 65%, and the wind speed in the cave cavity 50 is less than 5m / s. Setting the above temperature, humidity and air flow rate can better adapt to the living environment of the swiftlet, so as to promote the swiftlet to build nests in this artificial swiftlet habitat cave. Further, installing the environmental parameter detection structure 61 and the adjustment structure 62 specifically includes installing a temperature and humidity detector 611, a wind speed detector 612, a video monitoring module 613, a sound control structure 63, a ventilation device 621, a ventilation duct 622 and a solar panel 70. The temperature and humidity detector 611, the wind speed detector 612, the video monitoring module 613, the sound control structure 63 and the ventilation device 621 are all connected to the remote terminal signal for real-time monitoring and control. The solar panel 70 is used for power supply setting. The island environment is complex and not suitable for power transmission by wires.

[0073] It should be understood that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific example embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one", "an" and "said" as used herein may also be meant to include plural forms. The terms "include", "comprise", "contain", and "have" are inclusive, and therefore specify the existence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, parts, and / or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not interpreted as necessarily requiring them to be performed in the specific order described or illustrated, unless the execution order is clearly indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.

[0074] Although the terms first, second, third, etc. can be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and / or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms can only be used to distinguish an element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first", "second" and other numerical terms do not imply order or sequence when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below can be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teaching of the example embodiments.

[0075] The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. An artificial swiftlet habitat cave, characterized in that: include: A first side wall (10), wherein at least one nesting location (40) is provided on the first side wall (10); a second side wall (20), wherein at least one nesting location (40) is provided on the second side wall (20); A cover structure (30), wherein the cover structure (30) is fixedly connected to the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20), respectively; the first side wall (10), the second side wall (20) and the cover structure (30) form a cave cavity (50); and the wall surface of the cave cavity (50) is provided with a profiling layer to imitate the appearance of a natural cave rock wall; The outer surface of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave is provided with an environmentally simulating coating; an environmental adjustment mechanism (60), the environmental adjustment mechanism (60) comprising a plurality of environmental parameter detection structures (61) and an adjustment structure (62), for real-time monitoring and adjusting the environmental parameters of the inner cavity (50) of the cave, so as to facilitate the swiftlet to build a nest at the nesting position (40); The first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) are made of stone; the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) include the natural contour layer, The first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) are selected from a cliff on an island in an external environment; The environmental parameter detection structure (61) further includes a temperature and humidity detector (611), a wind speed detector (612) and a video monitoring module (613); the temperature and humidity detector (611) includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and is used to monitor the humidity and temperature changes in the cave cavity 50; The wind speed detector (612) is arranged at the entrance to the cave cavity 50 and is used to measure the wind speed at the air inlet. The wind speed detector (612) includes a harmful gas sensor, and the harmful gas sensor is an ammonia sensor; The nesting location (40) comprises a connecting frame (41) and a nesting base (42), wherein the connecting frame (41) is fixedly connected to the first side wall (10), and the nesting base (42) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (41); The profiling layer is coated on the first side wall (10) or the second side wall (20) facing the cave cavity (50) using cement mortar and / or rock-like paint; The cover structure (30) comprises a support frame (31) and a casting layer (32), wherein the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) respectively, and the casting layer (32) is formed by casting on a side of the support frame (31) away from the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20); A vent (51) is provided inside the cave cavity (50); and a heat-insulating layer (33) is provided on the first side wall (10), the second side wall (20) and the cover structure (30); The regulating structure (62) comprises an active ventilation structure and a temperature regulating structure, wherein the active ventilation structure is arranged at the vent (51), and the temperature regulating structure is arranged at the bottom of the cave cavity (50), and the size of the vent (51) and the thickness of the thermal insulation layer (33) are adjusted by the active ventilation structure and the temperature regulating structure, so that the temperature in the cave cavity (50) is between 25.6° C. and 32.5° C., the humidity in the cave cavity (50) is greater than 65%, and the wind speed in the cave cavity (50) is less than 5 m / s; A solar panel battery (70) is also provided on the top of the cover structure (30), and the solar panel battery (70) is used to supply power to various power-consuming structures; The widths of the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) are not equal, and the peripheral area of ​​the nesting position (40) is smoothed, and the peripheral area of ​​the nesting position (40) is inclined in the vertical upward direction close to the cave cavity (50).

2. The artificial swiftlet habitat cave according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (31) is fixedly connected to the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) respectively, and casting is performed on the support frame (31) to form the casting layer (32).

3. A method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave, characterized in that: The method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave is used for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave according to any one of claims 1 to 2, and the method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave comprises the following steps: S10: selecting a location for the artificial swiftlet habitat cave; S20: forming the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) by casting according to the setting position of the artificial swiftlet habitat cave; and / or, The first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) are formed by trimming the stone wall; S30: forming a cover structure (30) at the top ends of the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) to form the inner cavity of the cave; S40: setting the nesting position on the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20); S50: installing the environmental parameter detection structure (61) and the adjustment structure (62).

4. The method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step of setting the nesting position on the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) further comprises the following steps: S41: a connecting frame (41) and a nesting base (42) are arranged on the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20), wherein the nesting base (42) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (41); and / or, A groove structure is excavated on the first side wall (10) and the second side wall (20) in a downward direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane and away from the cave cavity (50).

5. The method for constructing an artificial swiftlet habitat cave according to claim 3, characterized in that: The installation of the environmental parameter detection structure (61) and the adjustment structure (62) further comprises the following steps: S51 adjusts the active ventilation structure and the temperature adjustment structure of the adjustment structure so that the temperature in the cave cavity (50) is between 25.6°C and 32.5°C, the humidity in the cave cavity (50) is greater than 65%, and the wind speed in the cave cavity (50) is less than 5m / s.

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