A charging payment method and device and charging pile

Abstract

The application provides a charging payment method and device and a charging pile. The charging payment method comprises the following steps: in the case that a first power adapter is detected to be inserted, pairing with the first power adapter is performed; in the case that the pairing is successful, charging is performed on the first power adapter; after the charging is completed, a target payment fee is determined according to a determined fee settlement mode; and the charging fee paid through the first power adapter is obtained according to the target payment fee. According to the application, the target payment fee is determined according to the determined fee settlement mode only after the charging is completed, so that the problem of waste of charging time or insufficient charging time can be avoided, and the charging fee paid through the first power adapter is obtained according to the target payment fee, so that the user does not need to scan a code, and the problem of low code scanning success rate can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle charging, in particular to a charging payment method and device and charging pile. BACKGROUND

[0002] Compared with bicycles, motorcycles and cars, electric bicycles have many advantages and are gradually becoming one of the preferred means of transportation for short trips. As the number of electric bicycles increases, the demand for electric bicycle charging is also growing. For safety reasons, city residents are not allowed to charge electric bicycles on the ground, and most of them use paid charging piles.

[0003] Currently, the main payment methods for electric bicycle charging are code scanning payment and card swiping payment, and coin payment is also rare. Code scanning payment means that the electric bicycle owner connects the charging pile and the electric bicycle with the power adapter, takes out the mobile phone to scan the code on the charging pile, selects the charging time, and then uses mobile payment to pay. After payment is completed, the charging pile is powered on to charge the electric bicycle. Card swiping payment requires the electric bicycle owner to pre-process a specific pre-charged integrated circuit (IC) card at the charging pile operator, and then use the IC card to swipe the card in the card reader area of the charging pile for payment, which is similar to the principle of the bus card system.

[0004] The current payment method has the problems of low code scanning success rate, and waste of charging time or insufficient charging time. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a charging payment method, device and charging pile to solve the problem of low code scanning success rate and waste of charging time or insufficient charging time in the existing payment method.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical problems:

[0007] The present application provides a charging payment method applied to a first charging pile, which comprises:

[0008] In the case of detecting that the first power adapter is inserted, pairing with the first power adapter is performed;

[0009] In the case of successful matching with the first power adapter, charging is performed on the first power adapter;

[0010] According to the determined fee settlement method, the target payment fee is determined after charging is completed;

[0011] According to the target payment fee, the charging fee paid through the first power adapter is obtained.

[0012] Optionally, before the pairing with the first power adapter is performed, the method further comprises:

[0013] sending control information to a second charging pile, the control information being used to instruct the second charging pile to stop energizing a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset time length;

[0014] wherein the second charging pile is a charging pile that is less than a preset distance away from the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.

[0015] Optionally, the pairing with the first power adapter comprises:

[0016] energizing the first power adapter;

[0017] communicating with the first power adapter;

[0018] sending first handshake information to the first power adapter and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of the first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;

[0019] performing identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;

[0020] after the identity authentication succeeds, determining that the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched.

[0021] Optionally, the method further comprises:

[0022] when a first condition is met, stopping energizing the first power adapter;

[0023] wherein the first condition comprises at least one of the following:

[0024] communication with the first power adapter is failed;

[0025] the first handshake information cannot be sent to the first power adapter;

[0026] the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;

[0027] identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target cryptographic algorithm fails.

[0028] Optionally, the communication with the first power adapter includes:

[0029] The PLC communicates with the first power adapter via power line carrier communication.

[0030] If communication with the first power adapter fails via the PLC method, communication with the first power adapter is initiated via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication.

[0031] Optionally, before determining the target payment fee after charging is completed according to the determined payment settlement method, the method further includes:

[0032] Determine the method of payment settlement.

[0033] Optionally, determining the fee settlement method includes:

[0034] If the first charging pile has a time metering function, or if the first power adapter has a time metering function, the fee settlement method is determined to include settlement based on charging duration.

[0035] If the first charging pile has a power metering function, or if the first power adapter has a power metering function, the fee settlement method is determined to include settlement based on the amount of electricity charged.

[0036] If the first charging pile has time metering and power metering functions, or if the first power adapter has time metering and power metering functions, the fee settlement method is determined to include settlement based on charging duration and settlement based on charging power.

[0037] Optionally, when the payment settlement method includes settlement based on charging duration and settlement based on charging amount, determining the target payment fee after charging is completed according to the determined payment settlement method includes:

[0038] The first payment fee is determined based on the charging start time, charging completion time, and the preset charging fee per unit time, calculated according to the charging duration.

[0039] The second charging fee is determined based on the amount of electricity charged and the preset charging fee per unit of electricity.

[0040] The lower of the first charging cost and the second charging cost is the cost to be paid to the target.

[0041] Optionally, obtaining the charging fee paid through the first power adapter based on the target payment fee includes:

[0042] The first charging pile and the second chip inside the first power adapter are used to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment manner.

[0043] Or,

[0044] The first charging pile and the second chip inside the first power adapter are used to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment manner.

[0045] The embodiment of the application also provides a charging payment device applied to a first charging pile, and the device comprises:

[0046] A pairing module is configured to pair with the first power adapter when the first power adapter is detected to be inserted.

[0047] A charging module is configured to charge the first power adapter when the pairing with the first power adapter is successful.

[0048] A first determining module is configured to determine a target payment fee according to a determined fee settlement mode after the charging is completed.

[0049] An obtaining module is configured to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter according to the target payment fee.

[0050] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0051] A sending module is configured to send control information to a second charging pile, and the control information is used to instruct the second charging pile to stop energizing a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset time length.

[0052] The second charging pile is a charging pile that is less than a preset distance away from the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.

[0053] Optionally, the pairing module comprises:

[0054] An energizing unit is configured to energize the first power adapter.

[0055] A communication unit is configured to communicate with the first power adapter.

[0056] A handshake unit is configured to send first handshake information to the first power adapter and receive second handshake information sent by the first power adapter, wherein the first handshake information comprises an identity of the first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile, and the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter.

[0057] authentication unit configured to perform identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and a target cryptographic algorithm, wherein the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;

[0058] a first determination unit configured to determine that the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched after the identity authentication is successful.

[0059] Optionally, the pairing module further includes:

[0060] a processing unit configured to stop powering on the first power adapter when a first condition is met.

[0061] The first condition includes at least one of the following:

[0062] communication with the first power adapter is failed;

[0063] the first handshake information cannot be sent to the first power adapter;

[0064] the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;

[0065] identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and the target cryptographic algorithm fails.

[0066] Optionally, the communication unit is specifically configured to:

[0067] communicate with the first power adapter through a power line communication (PLC) mode;

[0068] when communication with the first power adapter through the PLC mode fails, communicate with the first power adapter through a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication mode.

[0069] Optionally, the device further includes:

[0070] a second determination module configured to determine the fee settlement mode.

[0071] Optionally, the second determination module includes:

[0072] a second determination unit configured to determine that the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging duration when the first charging pile has a time measurement function or the first power adapter has a time measurement function.

[0073] The third determining unit is configured to determine that the fee settlement mode comprises settlement by charging power in the case that the first charging pile has a power metering function or the first power adapter has a power metering function.

[0074] The fourth determining unit is configured to determine that the fee settlement mode comprises settlement by charging time and settlement by charging power in the case that the first charging pile has a time metering function and a power metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and a power metering function.

[0075] Optionally, the first determining module comprises:

[0076] The fifth determining unit is configured to determine the first payment fee by charging time according to a charging start time, a charging completion end time and a preset charging fee per unit time.

[0077] The sixth determining unit is configured to determine the second charging fee by charging power according to the charging power and a preset charging fee per unit power.

[0078] The seventh determining unit is configured to determine that the target payment fee is the fee of the smaller one of the first charging fee and the second charging fee.

[0079] Optionally, the obtaining module comprises:

[0080] The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment mode by a first chip inside the first charging pile and a second chip inside the first power adapter.

[0081] Or,

[0082] The obtaining unit is configured to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode by a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter.

[0083] The embodiment of the application further provides a charging pile, which is a first charging pile, comprising a processor, a memory and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the program is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the charging payment method in any one of the above embodiments.

[0084] The embodiment of the application further provides a readable storage medium, which stores a program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the charging payment method in any one of the above embodiments.

[0085] The embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0086] The present invention involves a first charging pile detecting the insertion of a first power adapter and pairing it with the first power adapter. After successful pairing, the first charging pile charges the first power adapter. Based on a predetermined payment method, the target payment amount is determined only after charging is completed. This avoids wasted or insufficient charging time. The charging fee paid through the first power adapter is obtained based on the target payment amount, eliminating the need for user scanning and avoiding the low success rate of scanning. Attached Figure Description

[0087] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating the charging payment method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0088] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging payment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0089] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the charging pile structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0090] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0091] This invention addresses the problems of low success rate of QR code scanning and wasted or insufficient charging time in existing payment methods by providing a charging payment method, device, and charging pile.

[0092] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a charging payment method applied to a first charging pile, the method comprising:

[0093] Step 101: If the insertion of the first power adapter is detected, pair with the first power adapter.

[0094] It should be noted that the charging payment method provided in this embodiment of the invention is applicable to the field of electric bicycle charging.

[0095] In the field of electric bicycle charging, the charging payment method provided in this embodiment of the invention mainly involves the modification of charging piles, charging pile back-end service systems, and electric bicycle power adapters. The electric bicycles themselves are ordinary electric bicycles and do not require modification.

[0096] The charging pile requires power adapter insertion detection capability, in addition, the charging pile and the power adapter have communication capability, the charging pile has power adapter insertion detection capability, after the first charging pile detects that the first power adapter is inserted, the first charging pile provides temporary power supply for the power adapter, then the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate, according to the interactive communication information, the first charging pile and the first power adapter are paired.

[0097] Step 102: in the case of successful matching with the first power adapter, charging the first power adapter.

[0098] In this step, in the case of successful pairing of the first charging pile and the first power adapter, the first charging pile can normally supply power, and charge the electric bicycle through the first power adapter.

[0099] During the charging process, the first power adapter can periodically feed back the charging state information to the first charging pile, which includes trickle charging information, constant current charging information, constant voltage charging information, charging termination information, etc., which facilitates the optimization of charging big data in the later stage.

[0100] Step 103: according to the determined fee settlement mode, determining the target payment fee after charging is completed.

[0101] In this step, after charging is completed, the target payment fee to be paid is settled according to the determined fee settlement mode, which can avoid the problems of waste of charging time length or insufficient charging time length caused by purchasing charging time length before charging.

[0102] Step 104: according to the target payment fee, obtaining the charging fee paid through the first power adapter.

[0103] After the first charging pile determines the target payment fee, the first charging pile can directly obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter, that is, the first charging pile can realize the completion of charging fee settlement and charging fee payment through the first power adapter, without the participation of the vehicle owner, avoiding the problem of low code scanning success rate, and effectively improving the use experience.

[0104] Optionally, before the pairing with the first power adapter, the method further comprises:

[0105] sending control information to the second charging pile, the control information being used to instruct the second charging pile to stop energizing the second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset time length;

[0106] The second charging pile is a charging pile that is less than a preset distance away from the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.

[0107] It should be noted that in actual applications, multiple charging piles are often arranged in a centralized manner with a spacing of 1-3 meters. In some cases, when the charging pile and the power adapter perform wireless communication, the pairing between the charging pile and the power adapter may be wrong, that is, when one or more adapters are inserted into different charging piles at the same time or with a very short interval, due to the characteristics of wireless communication sharing a propagation space and the non-directional broadcast communication mode of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), the phenomenon of misplacement of communication objects may occur between multiple charging piles and multiple power adapters that are triggered (insertion detection), for example, the power adapter A inserted into the charging pile A is paired with the charging pile B, but the power adapter B inserted into the charging pile B is matched with the charging pile A. This situation may cause two power adapters to pay wrong charging fees. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, for a charging pile cluster that is deployed in a centralized manner and communicates with a power adapter in a wireless communication manner, all charging piles are required to have real-time communication capability. When the first charging pile in the charging pile cluster detects that the first power adapter is inserted, the first charging pile sends control information to other charging piles (second charging piles) in the charging pile cluster except for the charging pile that has entered the charging state. The control information is used to control the second charging pile to not allow the second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile to be temporarily powered on within a preset time period, that is, within the preset time period, after the second charging pile detects that the second power adapter is inserted, the second charging pile waits and does not allow the second power adapter to charge, and enters a locked state. Until the first charging pile and the first power adapter complete pairing, the second charging pile can continue to work and match with the second power adapter.

[0108] The charging pile cluster is a plurality of charging piles that are a preset distance away from the first charging pile. The preset time period is a time period during which the first charging pile and the first power adapter are paired.

[0109] The embodiment can avoid conflicts in a wireless communication scenario.

[0110] Optionally, the pairing with the first power adapter includes:

[0111] Powering on the first power adapter;

[0112] Performing communication with the first power adapter;

[0113] sending first handshake information to the first power adapter, and receiving second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of the first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;

[0114] performing identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;

[0115] after the identity authentication succeeds, determining that the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched.

[0116] Specifically, the process of pairing the first charging pile and the first power adapter comprises:

[0117] After the first charging pile detects that the first power adapter is inserted, the first charging pile temporarily powers on the first power adapter, the first charging pile and the first power adapter perform communication, after determining the communication mode between the first charging pile and the first power adapter, the two perform handshake, that is, the first charging pile and the first power adapter exchange handshake information including identity (Identity document, ID) supported cryptographic algorithm, after the handshake is completed, both sides perform identity authentication, the target cryptographic algorithm used for identity authentication is determined based on the above handshake information, that is, the target cryptographic algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm supported by both, according to the target cryptographic algorithm and the IDs of the two, identity authentication is performed, after the identity authentication succeeds, the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully paired.

[0118] Preferably, the cryptographic algorithm can be a message authentication code algorithm (Message Authentication Code, MAC) based on symmetric encryption, or a digital signature algorithm based on asymmetric encryption.

[0119] Optionally, the method further comprises:

[0120] when the first condition is met, stopping powering on the first power adapter;

[0121] The first condition comprises at least one of the following:

[0122] the first power adapter cannot be communicated with;

[0123] the first power adapter cannot be sent the first handshake information;

[0124] the first power adapter cannot receive the second handshake information sent by the first power adapter;

[0125] The identity authentication fails according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information and the target password algorithm.

[0126] Further, if any of the following steps fails, the first charging pile closes the temporary power supply to the first power adapter: the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate with each other, the first charging pile and the first power adapter perform handshake, or the first charging pile and the first power adapter perform identity authentication.

[0127] Optionally, the communication between the first charging pile and the first power adapter comprises:

[0128] The first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate with each other through a power line communication (PLC) mode.

[0129] In a case where the communication between the first charging pile and the first power adapter through the PLC mode fails, the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate with each other through a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication mode.

[0130] It should be noted that the first charging pile and the first power adapter should have a communication capability, such as a power line communication (PLC) capability (wired communication) or a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication capability (wireless communication). Since the PLC communication module has a high cost, preferably, the first charging pile supports both the PLC communication and the BLE communication, or only supports the BLE communication, and the first power adapter only needs to support one of the PLC communication and the BLE communication.

[0131] Specifically, the process of the communication between the first charging pile and the first power adapter is as follows: if the first charging pile supports the PLC communication, the first charging pile preferentially attempts to communicate with the first power adapter through the PLC mode. At this time, if the first power adapter also supports the PLC communication, the first charging pile and the first power adapter communicate with each other through the PLC mode. If the first power adapter does not respond, it is possible that the first power adapter only supports the BLE communication mode, and then the first charging pile communicates with the first power adapter through the BLE communication mode.

[0132] Optionally, before the target payment fee is determined according to the determined fee settlement mode after the charging is completed, the method further comprises:

[0133] The fee settlement mode is determined.

[0134] After the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully paired, the first charging pile and the first power adapter negotiate the fee settlement mode before the target payment fee is settled.

[0135] Optionally, the determining the fee settlement mode comprises:

[0136] In a case that the first charging pile has a time metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function, the determining the fee settlement mode comprises settling according to a charging time length.

[0137] In a case that the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function, the determining the fee settlement mode comprises settling according to a charging electric quantity.

[0138] In a case that the first charging pile has both the time metering function and the electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has both the time metering function and the electric quantity metering function, the determining the fee settlement mode comprises settling according to the charging time length and settling according to the charging electric quantity.

[0139] The fee settlement mode between the first charging pile and the first power adapter comprises settling according to the charging time length and / or settling according to the charging electric quantity.

[0140] It should be noted that in a case that the first charging pile or the first power adapter has only the time metering function, the fee settlement mode is settling according to the charging time length; in a case that the first charging pile or the first power adapter has only the electric quantity metering function, the fee settlement mode is settling according to the charging electric quantity; in a case that the first charging pile or the first power adapter has both the time metering function and the electric quantity metering function, the fee settlement mode is settling according to the charging time length and settling according to the charging electric quantity.

[0141] After the charging is completed, the first charging pile and the first power adapter settle the charging fee, if settling according to the charging time length, the unit charging time length can be accurate to minutes, if settling according to the charging electric quantity, the unit charging electric quantity can be accurate to 0.01 kilowatt hours, so as to complete the fine settlement.

[0142] Optionally, in a case that the fee settlement mode comprises settling according to the charging time length and settling according to the charging electric quantity, the determining the target payment fee according to the determined fee settlement mode after the charging is completed comprises:

[0143] determining a first payment fee according to the charging time length according to a charging start time, a charging completion end time and a preset unit time charging fee;

[0144] determining a second charging fee according to the charging electric quantity and a preset unit electric quantity charging fee according to the charging electric quantity;

[0145] determining the target payment fee as a fee of a smaller one of the first charging fee and the second charging fee.

[0146] It should be noted that, since the charging current and the charging voltage are different at different charging stages, that is, the charging amount is different at different charging stages, therefore, in the case that the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging time and settlement by charging amount, the payment fees obtained by settlement by charging time and settlement by charging amount are different, and considering economic factors, the target payment fee is selected as the one with less fee between the first payment fee determined by settlement by charging time and the second charging fee determined by settlement by charging amount.

[0147] Optionally, the first power adapter is a power adapter that is not connected to the first charging pile.

[0148] The first charging pile and the second chip inside the first power adapter are used to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment manner.

[0149] Or,

[0150] The first charging pile and the second chip inside the first power adapter are used to obtain the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment manner.

[0151] After the first charging pile settles the target payment fee, the first power adapter pays the first charging pile, and the payment manner can be offline payment or online payment.

[0152] The offline payment manner requires that the first charging pile is internally provided with a second security chip and pre-stored with digital currency or equivalent virtual currency, the first charging pile is internally provided with a first security chip, and the first security chip can modify the balance in the second security chip to complete the payment deduction operation.

[0153] The online payment manner is to pay the first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile through the second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter, and the first power adapter and the first charging pile need to have real-time networking capability.

[0154] The charging payment method provided by the embodiment of the application does not require the participation of the vehicle owner (person) in the entire payment process, and the charging pile and the power adapter can automatically settle and pay the fee; and supports fine settlement in the fee settlement process and supports offline payment when paying the fee; the charging payment method provided by the embodiment of the application is highly feasible, first, only the charging pile and the adapter need to be modified, second, the charging pile can support two types of communication modes, PLC wired communication mode and BLE wireless communication mode, and the compatibility is strong, and the power adapter side can only support BLE wireless communication, and the cost is low.

[0155] As Figure 2 shown in the embodiments of the present application, a charging payment device is also provided, which is applied to a first charging pile, and the device comprises:

[0156] a pairing module 201, configured to pair with a first power adapter when the first power adapter is detected to be inserted;

[0157] a charging module 202, configured to charge the first power adapter when the pairing with the first power adapter is successful;

[0158] a first determining module 203, configured to determine a target payment fee according to a determined fee settlement mode after the charging is completed;

[0159] an obtaining module 204, configured to obtain a charging fee paid through the first power adapter according to the target payment fee.

[0160] In the embodiments of the present application, the first power adapter is detected to be inserted, and pairing with the first power adapter is performed. After the pairing is successful, the first charging pile charges the first power adapter. According to the determined fee settlement mode, the target payment fee is determined after the charging is completed. That is, the target payment fee is determined according to the determined fee settlement mode only after the charging is completed, so that the problem of waste of charging time or insufficient charging time can be avoided. According to the target payment fee, the charging fee paid through the first power adapter is obtained, so that the user does not need to scan the code, and the problem of low success rate of scanning the code can be avoided.

[0161] Optionally, the device further comprises:

[0162] a sending module, configured to send control information to a second charging pile, the control information being used to instruct the second charging pile to stop energizing a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset time length;

[0163] wherein the second charging pile is a charging pile which has a distance less than a preset distance from the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.

[0164] Optionally, the pairing module 201 comprises:

[0165] an energizing unit, configured to energize the first power adapter;

[0166] a communication unit, configured to communicate with the first power adapter;

[0167] The handshake unit is configured to send first handshake information to the first power adapter, and receive second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of the first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; and the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter.

[0168] The authentication unit is configured to perform identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm.

[0169] The first determination unit is configured to determine that the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched after the identity authentication is successful.

[0170] Optionally, the pairing module 201 further comprises:

[0171] The processing unit is configured to stop energizing the first power adapter when a first condition is met.

[0172] The first condition comprises at least one of the following:

[0173] The first power adapter cannot be communicated with;

[0174] The first handshake information cannot be sent to the first power adapter;

[0175] The second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;

[0176] Identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and the target cryptographic algorithm fails.

[0177] Optionally, the communication unit is specifically configured to:

[0178] communicate with the first power adapter through a power line communication (PLC) mode;

[0179] In a case where communication with the first power adapter through the PLC mode fails, communicate with the first power adapter through a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication mode.

[0180] Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:

[0181] The second determination module is configured to determine the fee settlement mode.

[0182] Optionally, the second determination module comprises:

[0183] The second determining unit is configured to determine that the fee settlement mode comprises settlement by charging time length in a case that the first charging pile has a time metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function.

[0184] The third determining unit is configured to determine that the fee settlement mode comprises settlement by charging electric quantity in a case that the first charging pile has an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has an electric quantity metering function.

[0185] The fourth determining unit is configured to determine that the fee settlement mode comprises settlement by charging time length and settlement by charging electric quantity in a case that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function.

[0186] Optionally, the first determining module 203 comprises:

[0187] The fifth determining unit is configured to determine the first payment fee by charging time length according to a charging start time, a charging completion end time and a preset unit time charging fee.

[0188] The sixth determining unit is configured to determine the second charging fee by charging electric quantity according to a charging electric quantity and a preset unit electric quantity charging fee.

[0189] The seventh determining unit is configured to determine that a fee of a smaller one of the first charging fee and the second charging fee is the target payment fee.

[0190] Optionally, the obtaining module 204 comprises:

[0191] The obtaining unit is configured to obtain, by a first chip inside the first charging pile and a second chip inside the first power adapter, a charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment mode.

[0192] Or,

[0193] The obtaining unit is configured to obtain, by a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter, a charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an online payment mode.

[0194] It should be noted that the charging payment device provided by the embodiment of the application is a device capable of executing the charging payment method, and all the embodiments of the charging payment method are applicable to the device and can achieve the same or similar technical effects.

[0195] As Figure 3As shown, the embodiment of the present application also provides a charging pile, which is a first charging pile, comprising a processor 301, a memory 302, and a program stored in the memory 302 and executable on the processor 301, wherein the program is executed by the processor 301 to implement the charging payment method described above.

[0196] Optionally, the first charging pile further comprises a transceiver 303, configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 301.

[0197] Specifically, the processor 301 is configured to:

[0198] In the case of detecting that the first power adapter is inserted, pairing with the first power adapter is performed;

[0199] In the case of successful matching with the first power adapter, charging the first power adapter is performed;

[0200] According to the determined fee settlement mode, after the charging is completed, a target payment fee is determined;

[0201] According to the target payment fee, a charging fee paid through the first power adapter is obtained.

[0202] Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to:

[0203] Send control information to a second charging pile, wherein the control information is used to instruct the second charging pile to stop energizing a second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile within a preset time length;

[0204] The second charging pile is a charging pile which is less than a preset distance from the first charging pile and is not in a charging state.

[0205] Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:

[0206] Energize the first power adapter;

[0207] Perform communication with the first power adapter;

[0208] Send first handshake information to the first power adapter and receive second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information comprises an identity of the first charging pile and a first cryptographic algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information comprises an identity of the first power adapter and a second cryptographic algorithm supported by the first power adapter;

[0209] authenticate the identity according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and a target cryptographic algorithm; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm;

[0210] After the identity authentication succeeds, it is determined that the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched.

[0211] Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically further configured to:

[0212] When a first condition is met, stop energizing the first power adapter;

[0213] The first condition includes at least one of the following:

[0214] The first power adapter cannot communicate;

[0215] The first handshake information cannot be sent to the first power adapter;

[0216] The second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received;

[0217] Identity authentication according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and the target cryptographic algorithm fails.

[0218] Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:

[0219] Communicate with the first power adapter through a power line communication (PLC) mode;

[0220] In the case that communication between the first power adapter and the first charging pile through the PLC mode fails, communicate with the first power adapter through a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication mode.

[0221] Optionally, the processor 301 is further configured to:

[0222] Determine the fee settlement mode.

[0223] Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:

[0224] In the case that the first charging pile has a time metering function, or the first power adapter has a time metering function, it is determined that the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging duration;

[0225] In the case that the first charging pile has a power metering function, or the first power adapter has a power metering function, it is determined that the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging power;

[0226] In a case that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, the determining the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging time length and settlement by charging electric quantity.

[0227] Optionally, in a case that the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging time length and settlement by charging electric quantity, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:

[0228] determine a first payment fee according to a charging start time, a charging completion end time, and a preset unit time charging fee for settlement by charging time length;

[0229] determine a second charging fee according to a charging electric quantity and a preset unit electric quantity charging fee for settlement by charging electric quantity;

[0230] determine the target payment fee as a fee of the first charging fee and the second charging fee.

[0231] Optionally, the processor 301 is specifically configured to:

[0232] acquire, by a first chip inside the first charging pile and a second chip inside the first power adapter, a charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an offline payment manner;

[0233] or,

[0234] acquire, by a first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and a second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter, a charging fee paid by the first power adapter in an online payment manner.

[0235] In a case that the first charging pile has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, or the first power adapter has a time metering function and an electric quantity metering function, the determining the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging time length and settlement by charging electric quantity. Figure 3 In the foregoing system, the bus architecture can include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges, and the various circuits described as being linked together by the bus architecture can be configured to link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, all of which are well known in the art, and therefore, not described in further detail herein. The bus interface provides a user interface 304. The transceiver 303 can be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, which provides a means for communicating with various other apparatuses over a transmission medium. The processor 301 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 302 can store data used by the processor 301 in executing operations.

[0236] In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to realize the steps in the charging payment method in any one of the above.

[0237] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that for the ordinary person in the art, without departing from the principles described in the present application under the premise that can also make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements are also within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A charging payment method characterized by, The first charging pile applied to the electric bicycle charging field, the method comprises: When the first charging pile in the charging pile cluster detects that the first power adapter is inserted, the control information is sent to the second charging pile in the charging pile cluster except the charging state, the control information is used to control the second charging pile within the preset time, and the second power adapter inserted into the second charging pile is not allowed to be temporarily powered on; the charging pile cluster is a plurality of charging piles with a preset distance from the first charging pile; for the charging pile cluster which is centrally deployed and communicates with the power adapter in a wireless communication manner, all charging piles are required to have real-time communication capability; the preset time is the time for the first charging pile and the first power adapter to pair; the second charging pile is used to represent other charging piles in the charging pile cluster except the charging state; After the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully paired or pairing fails, the second charging pile enters the unlocking state, and the temporary power-on and pairing function of the second power adapter are restored; In the case of detecting that the first power adapter is inserted, pairing with the first power adapter is performed; In the case of successful matching with the first power adapter, charging is performed on the first power adapter; Determine the fee settlement mode, including: in the case that the first charging pile has time metering function, or the first power adapter has time metering function, determine that the fee settlement mode includes charging time settlement; in the case that the first charging pile has power metering function, or the first power adapter has power metering function, determine that the fee settlement mode includes charging power settlement; in the case that the first charging pile has time metering function and power metering function, or the first power adapter has time metering function and power metering function, determine that the fee settlement mode includes charging time settlement and charging power settlement; According to the fee settlement mode, determine the target payment fee after charging is completed; According to the target payment fee, the charging fee paid by the first power adapter is obtained, including: through the first chip inside the first charging pile and the second chip inside the first power adapter, the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in the offline payment mode is obtained; or, through the first cloud account corresponding to the first charging pile and the second cloud account corresponding to the first power adapter, the charging fee paid by the first power adapter in the online payment mode is obtained.

2. The charge payment method according to claim 1, characterized by, Pairing with the first power adapter, including: Power on the first power adapter; Communicate with the first power adapter; Send first handshake information to the first power adapter, and receive second handshake information sent by the first power adapter; the first handshake information includes the identity of the first charging pile and the first password algorithm supported by the first charging pile; the second handshake information includes the identity of the first power adapter and the second password algorithm supported by the first power adapter; According to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and a target cryptographic algorithm, identity authentication is performed; the target cryptographic algorithm is determined according to the first cryptographic algorithm and the second cryptographic algorithm; After the identity authentication succeeds, it is determined that the first charging pile and the first power adapter are successfully matched.

3. The charge payment method according to claim 2, characterized by, The method further includes: When a first condition is met, stop energizing the first power adapter; The first condition includes at least one of the following: The first power adapter cannot be communicated with; The first handshake information cannot be sent to the first power adapter; The second handshake information sent by the first power adapter cannot be received; Identity authentication fails according to the first handshake information, the second handshake information, and the target cryptographic algorithm.

4. The charge payment method according to claim 2, characterized by, The communication between the first power adapter includes: Through a power line communication (PLC) mode, the first power adapter is communicated with; When the communication between the first power adapter through the PLC mode fails, the first power adapter is communicated with through a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication mode.

5. The charge payment method according to claim 1, wherein, When the fee settlement mode includes settlement by charging time length and settlement by charging electric quantity, according to the determined fee settlement mode, after the charging is completed, the target payment fee is determined, including: According to the charging start time, the charging completion end time, and a preset unit time charging fee, settlement by charging time length is determined, and a first payment fee is determined; According to the charging electric quantity and a preset unit electric quantity charging fee, settlement by charging electric quantity is determined, and a second charging fee is determined; Among the first charging fee and the second charging fee, the fee is determined as the target payment fee.

6. A charge payment device characterized by comprising: A first charging pile applied to the field of electric bicycle charging and applied to the steps of the charging payment method in any one of claims 1 to 5, the device includes: A pairing module configured to pair with the first power adapter when the first power adapter is detected to be inserted; A charging module configured to charge the first power adapter when the first power adapter is successfully matched; A first determination module configured to determine a target payment fee after the charging is completed according to a determined fee settlement mode; An acquisition module configured to acquire a charging fee paid through the first power adapter according to the target payment fee.

7. A charging pile, the charging pile being a first charging pile, characterized in that, Including: A processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed by the processor to implement the steps of the charging payment method in any one of claims 1 to 5.

8. A readable storage medium, characterized by, The readable storage medium has a program stored thereon, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the charging payment method in any one of claims 1 to 5.

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