Multiple identification and matching electronic detonator and identification and matching method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a multiple identification and matching electronic detonator, which comprises a tube sleeve and a detonator part, and identification and matching structures, detachable connection structures and positioning and matching structures are arranged between the tube sleeve and the detonator part, the identification and matching structures comprise mechanical identification structures and electronic identification components, the tube sleeve is provided with a prompt component, the detonator part is provided with a prompt component I, and the detonator part is also provided with an electrical contact structure. The application also discloses an identification and matching method. The multiple identification and matching structures formed by the positioning and matching structures, the mechanical identification structures and the electronic identification components make the tube sleeve only be used for the matching of the detonator part with corresponding identification structures, improve the use safety, and facilitate the subsequent checking of the source and the circulation channel of the detonator; the prompt components and the prompt component I are used for the fluorescent prompting, so that the position of the connecting part of the detonator part and the tube sleeve can be aligned and found in a dim environment, and the connecting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of blasting tools, specifically to a multi-identification pairing electronic detonator and its identification and pairing method. Background Technology

[0002] Detonators are the main initiating material in blasting engineering. Their function is to generate initiation energy to detonate various explosives, detonating cords, and detonating tubes. Detonators are divided into two types: ordinary detonators and digital electronic detonators. Among them, digital electronic detonators are the most widely used because they use electronic control modules to control the initiation process and have functions such as detonation delay time control and initiation energy control. For example, patent number CN201920267001.0 discloses a plug-in type digital electronic detonator. Through the plug-in design, the conductive wire and the detonator part can be separated, thereby realizing the convenience of production, packaging, and transportation, and further ensuring safety during transportation, storage, and use. However, it still has the following problems: 1. To ensure the safety of use, the existing pairing identification method is to identify the tube sleeve and the detonator part through serial number tags. However, since the tube sleeve and the detonator part adopt a butt joint connection, the tube sleeve can be used to connect other types of detonator parts. The serial number tag identification method has the following problems: 1. Existing plug-in digital electronic detonators have several drawbacks. Firstly, they lack a locking mechanism, leading to potential safety issues and posing a safety hazard to detonator manufacturers. Secondly, the lack of a locking mechanism results in unstable connections between the tube sleeve and the detonator, affecting subsequent electrical connections and overall performance. Thirdly, the absence of a warning function makes it difficult to identify the connection points in low-light conditions, hindering installation efficiency. Fourthly, the lack of dust protection allows dust to easily accumulate at the tube terminals, causing blockages and affecting pin connections. Furthermore, the absence of a reinforced electrical contact structure increases the risk of poor contact between the tube terminals and pins, further compromising usability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention addresses the shortcomings of current technology by providing a multi-identification paired electronic detonator.

[0004] The present invention also discloses a method for identifying and matching pairs.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above objectives is as follows:

[0006] A multi-identification pairing electronic detonator includes a sleeve and a detonator section. The detonator section is connected to the end of the sleeve. An identification pairing structure and a detachable connection structure are provided between the sleeve and the detonator section. The identification pairing structure includes a mechanical identification structure and an electronic identification component. The sleeve is provided with a prompting component, and the detonator section is provided with a prompting component one. The sleeve is provided with an electronic control module, and the detonator section is provided with a triggering module. The triggering module is used for triggering heating and ignition after startup. A positioning pairing structure is also provided between the sleeve and the detonator section, and the detonator section is also provided with an electrical contact structure.

[0007] As a further improvement, the sleeve includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve. A detachable connection structure is provided between the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The second sleeve has a cavity and a connecting groove. A contact seat is provided in the cavity. A positioning guide structure is provided between the contact seat and the cavity. The first sleeve has a second cavity. The electronic control module is disposed in the second cavity. The detachable connection structure includes an external thread and an internal thread. The first sleeve has a first connecting part. The second sleeve has a second connecting part. The second connecting part has a groove. The external thread is disposed on the outer side of the first connecting part. The internal thread is disposed on the inner side of the groove. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected by the external thread and the internal thread.

[0008] As a further improvement, the positioning guide structure includes multiple positioning grooves and multiple positioning sliders. The positioning grooves are disposed on the inner sidewall of the cavity, and the positioning sliders are disposed on the outer side surface of the first contact seat. The positioning sliders are respectively connected to the positioning grooves, and the first contact seat can move along the direction of the positioning grooves through the positioning sliders.

[0009] As a further improvement, the top of the contact seat one is provided with a groove one, the bottom of the contact seat one is provided with a groove two, the detonator part is provided with a contact seat two that mates with the insertion groove, the contact seat two is provided with a groove three and a groove four, the groove three and the groove four are both located on the top of the contact seat two, the groove three is located at the center of the groove four, the mechanical identification structure includes a spring, a magnet one and a magnet two, the magnet one is located in the groove two, the magnet two is located in the groove four, the spring is located at the bottom of the contact seat one, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the cavity.

[0010] The fourth groove includes two mirror-oppositely arranged in the mounting groove, and the second magnet includes two magnetic blocks, which are respectively arranged in the mounting groove.

[0011] With further improvements, the N pole of the first magnet faces upward toward the bottom surface of the first contact seat, the S pole of the first magnet faces downward toward the bottom surface of the cavity, the S pole of the second magnet faces upward toward the top surface of the second contact seat, and the N pole of the second magnet faces downward toward the bottom surface of the third groove. When the first magnet and the second magnet are in contact, they generate opposite magnetic attraction forces.

[0012] With further improvements, the S pole of the first magnet faces upward toward the bottom surface of the first contact seat, the N pole of the first magnet faces downward toward the bottom surface of the cavity, the N pole of the second magnet faces upward toward the top surface of the second contact seat, and the S pole of the second magnet faces downward toward the bottom surface of the third groove. When the first magnet and the second magnet are in contact, they generate opposite magnetic attraction forces.

[0013] As a further improvement, the second contact seat is also provided with a groove five, and sliding grooves five on both sides of the groove five. A limiting block five is provided at one end edge of the groove five. The positioning and matching structure includes a positioning top block and a cover. The positioning top block is located at the bottom of the first contact seat. The cover is located in the groove five. Both sides of the cover are provided with sliders five that cooperate with the sliding grooves five. The cover can move along the direction of the groove five through the sliders five. One end of the cover is provided with a spring five. One end of the spring five is connected to the inner side of the limiting block five. The cover is also provided with two openings five. The two openings five are arranged in an array. The other end of the cover is chamfered five. The positioning top block is provided with a chamfered surface six that cooperates with the chamfered surface five. The bottom of the groove five is also provided with a positioning hole five. The positioning hole five is used for the insertion of the positioning top block five.

[0014] The spring five can be either a leaf spring or a helical spring.

[0015] As a further improvement, the electronic identification component includes an electronic tag reader and an electronic tag chip. The electronic tag reader is disposed in the first groove, and the electronic tag chip is disposed in the third groove. The electronic tag reader is electrically connected to the electronic control module. The electronic tag chip is used to store the identification code of the detonator section, and the electronic tag reader is used to read the electronic tag chip and perform pairing and conduction.

[0016] As a further improvement, both the indicator component and the first indicator component are fluorescent indicator coatings. The indicator component is disposed on the outer side of the second sleeve, and the first indicator component is disposed on the outer side of the detonator. The indicator component is annular in shape, and the first indicator component is striped in shape.

[0017] As a further improvement, the first contact seat is also provided with multiple pins, all of which are electrically connected to the electronic control module. The electronic control module is provided with an identification and conduction module, which is used to open or close the electrical connection between the pins and the electronic control module. The bottom of the second sleeve is provided with multiple through holes for the pins to pass through. The second contact seat is provided with multiple tubular terminals that cooperate with the pins. The tubular terminals are all electrically connected to the trigger module. The electrical contact structure includes multiple elastic metal sheets, which are respectively disposed in the tubular terminals. The electronic control module is also provided with a communication conductive wire harness, which is disposed in the first sleeve and passes out from the top of the first sleeve.

[0018] As a further improvement, the detachable structure includes multiple hooks and multiple slots. The multiple hooks are disposed on the side below the second sleeve, and the multiple slots are disposed on the outer side of the detonator. The outer side of the detonator is also provided with multiple guide grooves, which are respectively connected to the slots. The hooks are respectively connected to the slots through the guide grooves.

[0019] A method for identifying and pairing electronic detonators using the aforementioned multi-identification pairing method, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Connecting the tube sleeve to the detonator section: Insert the detonator section into the tube sleeve II;

[0021] (2) Positioning and pairing connection: The inclined surface of the positioning top block five of the sleeve two contacts the inclined surface five of the cover, and then the positioning top block five is inserted into the positioning hole five. As the positioning top block five is inserted, the cover moves towards the direction of the spring five. After the positioning top block five is inserted into place, if the cover is fully opened, the through port five coincides with the tubular terminal. The initial pairing connection is completed, and the next step is entered.

[0022] (3) Pairing and connecting of contact seat 1 and contact seat 2: After the tube sleeve and the detonator part are in contact, magnet 2 and magnet 1 approach each other through magnetic attraction. Contact seat 1 moves along the cavity towards contact seat 2, and the pins of contact seat 1 are connected to the tubular terminals of contact seat 2 respectively. After connection, the pins contact the elastic metal sheet to form a connection. The secondary identification and pairing is completed, and the next step is entered.

[0023] (4) Tag recognition and pairing: The electronic tag reader recognizes the information of the electronic tag chip and performs pairing recognition processing through the electronic control module, and transmits the pairing information to the terminal through the communication conductive wire harness;

[0024] (5) Electrical contact conduction: After the electronic control module recognizes the device, it realizes the electrical contact conduction between the pin and the elastic metal sheet. The entire identification and pairing process is completed, and the subsequent ignition and start-up actions can be carried out.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This invention improves connection positioning by setting a positioning and pairing structure for connection and pairing identification, preventing the connection of other sleeves without positioning top blocks, thus enhancing the security of pairing identification. The cap also serves as a dust and water barrier, protecting the tubular terminals and preventing dust blockage. Furthermore, the mechanical identification structure provides a first layer of identification, ensuring that mismatched sleeves and detonator sections cannot achieve subsequent electrical connections, significantly improving safety. Combined with an electronic identification component, this constitutes a second layer of identification and pairing, guaranteeing the paired connection of the detonator section and sleeve, improving identification accuracy and safety. This requires both mechanical and electronic identification. The dual identification pairing of the components enables electrical conductivity between the detonator and the sleeve, ensuring that the sleeve can only be used with detonators possessing the corresponding identification structure. This improves safety and facilitates subsequent tracing of the detonator's origin and distribution channels. The detachable structure facilitates quick alignment and locking between the detonator and sleeve, enhancing installation efficiency and stability. The inclusion of indicator components provides fluorescent guidance, aiding in accurate alignment and location of the connection point in low-light conditions, further improving connection efficiency. Finally, the electrical contact structure enhances contact strength, ensuring stable electrical connections between the pin and the tubular terminal, guaranteeing normal operation under power.

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-identification paired electronic detonator in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main view of the multi-identification paired electronic detonator in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA section view diagram;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the detachable connection structure in this embodiment;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning and pairing structure after connection in this embodiment;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the detonator section structure in this embodiment;

[0034] Figure 8 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the sleeve terminal in this embodiment;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a flowchart illustrating the identification and pairing method in this embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] For examples, see the appendix. Figures 1-9 A multi-identification pairing electronic detonator 1 includes a sleeve 2 and a detonator part 3. The detonator part 3 is connected to the end of the sleeve 2. An identification pairing structure 4 and a detachable connection structure 5 are provided between the sleeve 2 and the detonator part 3. The identification pairing structure 4 includes a mechanical identification structure 40 and an electronic identification component 41. The sleeve 2 is provided with a prompting component 6, the detonator part 3 is provided with a prompting component 7, the sleeve 2 is provided with an electronic control module 8, and the detonator part 3 is provided with a triggering module 9. The triggering module 9 is used for triggering heating and ignition after startup. A positioning pairing structure 13 is also provided between the sleeve 2 and the detonator part 3, and the detonator part 3 is also provided with an electrical contact structure 14.

[0038] The sleeve 2 includes a first sleeve 20 and a second sleeve 21. A detachable connection structure 10 is provided between the first sleeve 20 and the second sleeve 21. The second sleeve 21 has a cavity 210 and a connecting groove. The connecting groove is used for the insertion connection of the second contact seat 30. The cavity 210 has a first contact seat 212. A positioning guide structure 11 is provided between the first contact seat 212 and the cavity 210. The first sleeve 20 has a second cavity 200. The electronic control module 8 is disposed in the second cavity 200.

[0039] The detachable connection structure 10 includes an external thread 100 and an internal thread 101. The sleeve 20 is provided with a connecting part 201, and the sleeve 21 is provided with a connecting part 213. The connecting part 213 is provided with a groove. The external thread 100 is provided on the outer side of the connecting part 201, and the internal thread 101 is provided on the inner side of the groove. The connecting part 201 and the connecting part 213 are connected by the external thread and the internal thread. The detachable connection structure 10 is used to make the trigger modules detachable, thereby facilitating installation and maintenance and replacement of components.

[0040] The positioning guide structure 11 includes multiple positioning grooves 110 and multiple positioning sliders 111. The positioning grooves 110 are disposed on the inner sidewall of the cavity 210, and the positioning sliders 111 are disposed on the outer side surface of the contact seat 212. The positioning sliders 111 are respectively connected to the positioning grooves 110, and the contact seat 212 can move along the direction of the positioning grooves through the positioning sliders 111. The positioning guide structure 11 is used for positioning and guiding to ensure the stability of the contact seat 212 when sliding.

[0041] The top of the contact seat 212 is provided with a first groove, and the bottom of the contact seat 212 is provided with a second groove. The detonator part 3 is provided with a second contact seat 30 that mates with the insertion groove. The second contact seat 30 is provided with a third groove and a fourth groove. Both the third and fourth grooves are located on the top of the second contact seat 30, and the third groove is located at the center of the fourth groove. The mechanical identification structure 40 includes a spring 400, a magnet 401, and a magnet 402. The spring 400 is used to provide a spring force for reset, and to push the contact seat 212 upward when there is no external force. The spring force of the spring 400 is less than that of the magnet. The magnetic attraction between magnet 401 and magnet 402 is as follows: magnet 401 is disposed in groove 2, and magnet 402 is disposed in groove 4. Both magnets 401 and 402 are attached to grooves 2 and 4 by adhesive. Spring 400 is disposed at the bottom of contact seat 212, and the other end of spring 400 contacts the bottom surface of cavity 210. Groove 4 includes two mirror-image mounting grooves. Magnet 402 includes two magnetic blocks 2, which are respectively disposed in the mounting grooves. The N of magnet 401 is... The S pole of magnet 401 faces upward toward the bottom surface of contact seat 212, and the N pole of magnet 402 faces downward toward the bottom surface of cavity 210. The S pole of magnet 402 faces upward toward the top surface of contact seat 20, and the N pole of magnet 402 faces downward toward the bottom surface of groove 3. When magnet 401 and magnet 402 are in contact, they generate opposite magnetic attraction. On the bottom surface of the groove three, the magnet 401 and the magnet 402 generate opposite magnetic attraction when they come into contact. The mechanical identification structure 40 is used to provide mechanical identification. When the contact seat 30 with the magnet 402 is close to the contact seat 212 with the magnet 401, the magnet 401 and the magnet 402 generate magnetic attraction, which causes the contact seat 212 to move closer to the contact seat 30, thereby realizing the identification connection between the contact seat 212 and the contact seat 30 and realizing the electrical conduction connection. The mechanical identification structure 40 is used to provide the first layer of identification, thereby improving the safety of use.

[0042] The second contact seat 30 is also provided with a groove 15. The groove 15 has sliding grooves on both sides. A limiting block 150 is provided at one edge of the groove 15. A limiting sealant is provided at the other end of each sliding groove. The limiting sealant is fixed to the other end of the sliding groove by welding. The positioning and mating structure 13 includes a positioning top block 130 and a cover 131. The positioning top block 130 is located at the bottom of the first contact seat 212. The cover 131 is located inside the groove 15. Both sides of the cover 131 are provided with sliders that cooperate with the sliding grooves. The cover 131 can move along the direction of the groove via the sliders. One end of the cover 131 is provided with a spring 132, one end of which is connected to the inner side of the limiting block 150. The cover 131 is also provided with… There are two through-holes 1310, which are arranged in an array. The other end of the cover 131 has a bevel 1311. The positioning top block 130 has a bevel 1300 that mates with the bevel 1311. The bottom of the groove 15 is also provided with a positioning hole 1312 for inserting the positioning top block 130. The spring 132 can be a spring sheet or a coil spring. The spring 132 is used for resetting. The cover 131 is used for dust and water protection, thereby protecting the tubular terminal 300 and preventing dust blockage. The positioning and matching structure 13 is used for connection and matching identification, improving connection positioning and preventing the connection of other tube sleeves 2 without positioning top blocks 130, thus improving the security of matching identification.

[0043] The electronic identification component 41 includes an electronic tag reader 410 and an electronic tag chip 411. The electronic tag reader 410 is disposed in the first groove, and the electronic tag chip 411 is disposed in the third groove. The electronic tag reader 410 is electrically connected to the electronic control module 8. The electronic tag chip 411 is used to store the identification code of the detonator section 3. The electronic tag reader 410 is used to read the electronic tag chip 411 and perform pairing and conduction. The non-contact identification distance between the electronic tag reader 410 and the electronic tag chip 411 is 1-5mm. The electronic identification component 41 provides electronic identification, thereby ensuring the pairing connection between the detonator section 3 and the sleeve 2, improving identification accuracy, and thus improving safety in use.

[0044] Both the indicator component 6 and indicator component 7 have fluorescent indicator coatings. The indicator component 6 is disposed on the outer surface of the sleeve 21, and the indicator component 7 is disposed on the outer surface of the detonator part 3. The indicator component 6 is annular in shape, and the indicator component 7 is striped in shape. The indicator components 6 and 7 serve as fluorescent indicators, thereby facilitating the alignment and location of the connection between the detonator part 3 and the sleeve 2 in dim environments, and improving connection efficiency.

[0045] The first contact seat 212 is also provided with a plurality of pins 2120, all of which are electrically connected to the electronic control module 8. The electronic control module 8 is provided with an identification and conduction module, which is used to open or close the electrical connection between the pins 2120 and the electronic control module 8. The bottom of the second sleeve 21 is provided with a plurality of through holes for the pins 2120 to pass through. The second contact seat 30 is provided with a plurality of tubular terminals 300 that mate with the pins 2120. All tubular terminals 300 are electrically connected to the trigger module 9. The contact structure 14 includes multiple elastic metal sheets, which are respectively disposed within the tubular terminal 300. The electrical contact structure 14 is used to improve the strength of the electrical contact, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical contact connection between the pin 2120 and the tubular terminal 300, and ensuring normal use after power-on. The electronic control module 8 is also provided with a communication conductive wire harness 83. The electronic control module 8 is connected to the pin 2120 and the pin 2120 is provided with an elastic wire. The communication conductive wire harness is disposed within the sleeve 2 and extends out from the top of the sleeve 2.

[0046] The detachable structure 5 includes multiple hooks 50 and multiple slots 51. The multiple hooks 50 are disposed on the side below the sleeve 2, and the multiple slots 51 are disposed on the outer side of the detonator part 3. The outer side of the detonator part 3 is also provided with multiple guide grooves 510. The guide grooves 510 are respectively connected to the slots 51, and the hooks 50 are respectively fastened to the slots 51 through the guide grooves 510. The guide grooves 510 are used for guiding to ensure that the position is aligned. The detachable structure 5 facilitates the quick alignment and connection between the detonator part 3 and the sleeve 2, and improves the installation and connection efficiency.

[0047] A method for identifying and pairing electronic detonators 1 using the aforementioned multiple identification pairing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Connecting the sleeve 2 to the detonator section 3: Insert the detonator section 3 into the sleeve 21;

[0049] (2) Positioning and Pairing Connection: The inclined surface of the positioning top block 130 of the sleeve 21 contacts the inclined surface 1311 of the cover 131. Then, the positioning top block 130 is inserted into the positioning hole 1312. As the positioning top block 130 is inserted, the cover moves towards the spring 132. After the positioning top block 130 is inserted into place, if the cover 131 is fully opened, the through port 1310 coincides with the tubular terminal 300. The initial pairing connection is completed, and the next step is entered.

[0050] (3) Pairing and connecting contact seat 1 212 and contact seat 2 30: After the tube sleeve 2 and the detonator part 3 are in contact, magnet 2 402 and magnet 1 401 approach each other through magnetic attraction. Contact seat 1 212 moves along the cavity towards contact seat 2 30, and the pins 2120 of contact seat 1 212 are connected to the tubular terminals 300 of contact seat 2 30 respectively. After connection, the pins 2120 contact the elastic metal sheet to form a connection. The secondary identification and pairing is completed, and the next step is entered.

[0051] (4) Tag recognition and pairing: The electronic tag reader 410 recognizes the information of the electronic tag chip 411 and performs pairing and recognition processing through the electronic control module 8, and transmits the pairing information to the terminal through the communication conductive wire harness 83.

[0052] (5) Electrical contact conduction: After the electronic control module 8 recognizes the connection, it realizes the electrical contact between the pin 2120 and the elastic metal sheet. The identification and pairing are completed, and the subsequent ignition and start-up actions can be performed.

[0053] This invention improves connection positioning accuracy by setting a positioning and pairing structure for connection and pairing identification, and prevents the connection of other sleeves without positioning top blocks, thus enhancing the security of pairing identification. The cap also serves as a dust and water barrier, protecting the tubular terminals and preventing dust blockage. A mechanical identification structure provides the first layer of identification, ensuring that mismatched sleeves and detonator sections cannot achieve subsequent electrical connection, significantly improving safety. Combined with an electronic identification component, this constitutes a second layer of identification and pairing, guaranteeing the paired connection of the detonator section and sleeve, improving identification accuracy and safety. This system, comprised of both a mechanical identification structure and an electronic identification component, further enhances the safety of the connection. Dual identification and pairing are required to achieve electrical conductivity between the detonator and the sleeve, ensuring that the sleeve can only be used with detonators that have the corresponding identification structure. This improves safety and facilitates subsequent investigation of the detonator's origin and distribution channels. A detachable structure facilitates quick alignment and locking between the detonator and the sleeve, improving installation efficiency and connection stability. A fluorescent indicator component facilitates accurate alignment and location of the connection point in low-light conditions, further enhancing connection efficiency. An electrical contact structure strengthens the electrical contact, ensuring stable electrical connections between the pin and the tubular terminal, guaranteeing normal operation under power.

[0054] This invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Other electronic detonators for multiple identification and pairing and their identification and pairing methods obtained by using the same or similar structures or devices as those described in the above embodiments of this invention are all within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A multi-identification pairing electronic detonator, characterized in that: The electronic detonator includes a sleeve and a detonator section. The detonator section is connected to the end of the sleeve. An identification and pairing structure and a detachable connection structure are provided between the sleeve and the detonator section. The identification and pairing structure includes a mechanical identification structure and an electronic identification component. The sleeve has a prompting component, and the detonator section has a first prompting component. The sleeve has an electronic control module, and the detonator section has a triggering module. The triggering module is used for triggering heating and ignition after startup. A positioning and pairing structure is also provided between the sleeve and the detonator section, and the detonator section also has an electrical contact structure. The mechanical identification structure includes a spring, and two magnets, one and two respectively disposed on the sleeve and the detonator section, capable of generating opposite magnetic attraction. The electronic identification component includes an electronic tag reader disposed on the sleeve and an electronic tag chip disposed on the detonator section. The sleeve includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve. A detachable connection structure is provided between the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The second sleeve has a cavity and a connecting groove. A contact seat is provided in the cavity. A positioning guide structure is provided between the contact seat and the cavity. The first sleeve has a second cavity. The electronic control module is disposed in the second cavity. The detachable connection structure includes an external thread and an internal thread. The first sleeve has a first connecting part. The second sleeve has a second connecting part. The second connecting part has a groove. The external thread is disposed on the outer side of the first connecting part. The internal thread is disposed on the inner side of the groove. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected by the external thread and the internal thread. The top of the contact seat 1 is provided with a groove 1, and the bottom of the contact seat 1 is provided with a groove 2. The detonator part is provided with a contact seat 2 that is connected to the groove 2. The contact seat 2 is provided with a groove 3 and a groove 4. The groove 3 and the groove 4 are both located on the top of the contact seat 2. The groove 3 is located at the center of the groove 4. The magnet 1 is located in the groove 2, and the magnet 2 is located in the groove 4. The spring is located at the bottom of the contact seat 1, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the bottom surface of the cavity.

2. The multi-identification paired electronic detonator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning guide structure includes multiple positioning grooves and multiple positioning sliders. The positioning grooves are disposed on the inner sidewall of the cavity, and the positioning sliders are disposed on the outer side of the first contact seat. The positioning sliders are respectively connected to the positioning grooves, and the first contact seat can move along the direction of the positioning grooves through the positioning sliders.

3. The multi-identification pairing electronic detonator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The N pole of magnet one faces upward toward the bottom surface of contact seat one, and the S pole of magnet one faces downward toward the bottom surface of the cavity. The S pole of magnet two faces upward toward the top surface of contact seat two, and the N pole of magnet two faces downward toward the bottom surface of groove three. When magnet one and magnet two are in contact, they generate opposite magnetic attraction.

4. The multi-identification paired electronic detonator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The S pole of magnet one faces upward toward the bottom surface of contact seat one, and the N pole of magnet one faces downward toward the bottom surface of the cavity. The N pole of magnet two faces upward toward the top surface of contact seat two, and the S pole of magnet two faces downward toward the bottom surface of groove three. When magnet one and magnet two are in contact, they generate opposite magnetic attraction.

5. The multi-identification paired electronic detonator according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The second contact seat is further provided with a groove five, and sliding grooves five on both sides of the groove five. A limiting block five is provided at one end edge of the groove five. The positioning and matching structure includes a positioning top block and a cover. The positioning top block is located at the bottom of the first contact seat. The cover is located in the groove five. Both sides of the cover are provided with sliders five that cooperate with the sliding grooves five. The cover can move along the direction of the groove five through the sliders five. One end of the cover is provided with a spring five. One end of the spring five is connected to the inner side of the limiting block five. The cover is also provided with two openings five. The two openings five are arranged in an array. The other end of the cover is chamfered five. The positioning top block is provided with a chamfered surface six that cooperates with the chamfered surface five. The bottom of the groove five is also provided with a positioning hole five. The positioning hole five is used for the insertion of the positioning top block five.

6. The multi-identification pairing electronic detonator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electronic tag reader is disposed in the first groove, the electronic tag chip is disposed in the third groove, the electronic tag reader is electrically connected to the electronic control module, the electronic tag chip is used to store the identification code of the detonator section, and the electronic tag reader is used to read the electronic tag chip and perform pairing and conduction functions. Both the indicator component and indicator component one have fluorescent indicator coatings. The indicator component is disposed on the outer side of the sleeve two, and indicator component one is disposed on the outer side of the detonator part. The indicator component is annular in shape, and indicator component one is striped in shape.

7. The multi-identification pairing electronic detonator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first contact seat is also provided with multiple pins, all of which are electrically connected to the electronic control module. The electronic control module is provided with an identification and conduction module, which is used to open or close the electrical connection between the pins and the electronic control module. The bottom of the second sleeve is provided with multiple through holes for the pins to pass through. The second contact seat is provided with multiple tubular terminals that cooperate with the pins. The tubular terminals are all electrically connected to the trigger module. The electrical contact structure includes multiple elastic metal sheets, which are respectively disposed in the tubular terminals. The electronic control module is also provided with a communication conductive wire harness, which is disposed in the first sleeve and passes out from the top of the first sleeve. The detachable connection structure includes multiple hooks and multiple slots. The multiple hooks are located on the side below the second sleeve, and the multiple slots are located on the outer side of the detonator. The outer side of the detonator is also provided with multiple guide grooves. The guide grooves are connected to the slots respectively, and the hooks are connected to the slots through the guide grooves.

8. A method for identifying and pairing multiple identification pairing electronic detonators according to claim 7, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: (1) Connection between the sleeve and the detonator: Insert the detonator into the sleeve. (2) Positioning and pairing connection: The inclined surface of the positioning top block five of the sleeve two contacts the inclined surface five of the cover, and then the positioning top block five is inserted into the positioning hole five. As the positioning top block five is inserted, the cover moves in the direction of the spring five. After the positioning top block five is inserted into place, if the cover is fully opened, the through port five coincides with the tube terminal. The initial pairing connection is completed, and the next step is entered. (3) Pairing and connecting of contact seat 1 and contact seat 2: After the tube sleeve and the detonator part are in contact, magnet 2 and magnet 1 approach each other through magnetic attraction. Contact seat 1 moves along the cavity towards contact seat 2, and the pins of contact seat 1 are connected to the tubular terminals of contact seat 2 respectively. After connection, the pins contact the elastic metal sheet to form a connection. The secondary identification and pairing is completed, and the next step is entered. (4) Tag recognition and pairing: The electronic tag reader recognizes the information of the electronic tag chip and performs pairing and recognition processing through the electronic control module, and transmits the pairing information to the terminal through the communication conductive wire harness; (5) Electrical contact conduction: After the electronic control module recognizes the device, it realizes the electrical contact conduction between the pin and the elastic metal sheet. The entire identification and pairing process is completed, and the subsequent ignition and start-up action can be carried out.

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