Solid Waste Classification Collection and Recycling Equipment Based on Asphalt Concrete and Operating Method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a solid waste classification, collection and reuse device based on asphalt concrete, comprising: a machine body, a feeding port is provided on the upper part of the machine body and a lifting device for feeding asphalt pavement is configured, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the machine body; a crushing device is located in the feeding port, and a crushing wheel capable of placing multiple asphalt pavements is provided therein, and crushing teeth for supporting the crushing position of the asphalt pavement are configured inside the placement groove, and a clamping assembly for clamping the asphalt pavement is provided inside the crushing device, and the clamping assembly cooperates with the crushing teeth to form a clamp for the asphalt pavement. When processing the asphalt pavement, the present invention can first crush the asphalt pavement so that the pavement can be stably heat-treated inside the heat treatment tank. When crushing, the asphalt pavement can be broken by breaking it from the middle position outward to achieve crushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of asphalt concrete solid waste treatment, and specifically to a solid waste classification collection and recycling device and operation method based on asphalt concrete. Background Art

[0002] Asphalt concrete solid waste refers to the old asphalt mixture generated during the construction or renovation of asphalt pavements. They contain asphalt, aggregates, and other impurities, which have a certain pollution impact on the environment. Asphalt concrete solid waste can be recycled through regeneration technology, and it is remixed with new asphalt, new aggregates, regenerant, etc. in a certain proportion to form a mixture that meets certain road use performance and is re-paved on the road surface.

[0003] In the existing treatment methods, most of them are to crush the asphalt pavement, melt the asphalt, and recycle the stones that can be reused. When recycling the stones, the stones are screened through a sieve of a certain specification to separate the sundries and damaged stones, and then the reusable stones are recycled.

[0004] During the process of pavement treatment, most of them are to extrude and crush the pavement. During the extrusion process, large machinery is required to impact the pavement to break it into small pieces, which can make it more convenient to conduct heat treatment on the pavement. However, the impact on the pavement will cause damage to the internal stone structure and affect the strength of the stones during reuse. Summary of the Invention

[0005] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a solid waste classification collection and recycling device and operation method based on asphalt concrete, which can reduce the damage to the stones in the pavement during crushing to ensure the strength of the stones during reuse, and can classify the crushed materials after heat treatment of the pavement.

[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A solid waste classification collection and recycling device based on asphalt concrete, including:

[0007] A machine body, on the upper part of which a feeding port is provided and a hoisting device for putting the asphalt pavement is configured, and a discharging port is provided on the side of the machine body;

[0008] A crushing device, located inside the feeding port, in which a crushing wheel capable of placing multiple asphalt pavements is provided, and crushing teeth for supporting the crushing position of the asphalt pavement are configured inside the placement groove. A clamping component for clamping the asphalt pavement is provided inside the crushing device, and the clamping component cooperates with the crushing teeth to form the clamping of the asphalt pavement;

[0009] A commutation structure, located inside the crushing device and connected to the crushing device, which forms the support for the bottom of the asphalt pavement and realizes driving the asphalt pavement to rotate;

[0010] The heat treatment tank is arranged below the crushing device and is used for heat-treating the crushed asphalt pavement to separate the asphalt. A drying chamber is arranged on its side. The discharge port of the heat treatment tank extends into the drying chamber, and the transportation of the heat-treated pavement materials between the two is realized through a conveying device.

[0011] The classification component is located at the discharge position of the drying chamber and realizes the classification of stones and fillers.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned crushing device further includes:

[0013] The driving motor is located outside the machine body and is connected to the machine body. A transmission gear is sleeved outside the output end of the driving motor. The crushing wheel extends from the inside of the machine body to the outside of the machine body and is connected to the driving transmission gear, and the crushing wheel and the transmission gear move synchronously.

[0014] The placement groove is opened inside the crushing wheel and is used for placing the asphalt pavement. The opening of the placement groove faces upward. The crushing teeth are connected to the inner wall of the placement groove, and a support block is further arranged on one side of the crushing teeth, and the support block is connected to the inner wall of the placement groove.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned commutation structure includes:

[0016] The placement plates are separately arranged inside the placement groove. The placement plates are magnetically connected through magnetic blocks. The placement plates form a ring, and both the crushing teeth and the support blocks are located inside the placement plates.

[0017] The sliding groove is annularly opened inside the placement groove. The lower part of the placement plate is provided with a connection head extending into the sliding groove. The connection head is connected to the placement plate, and the placement plate is limited through the connection head and the sliding groove.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned commutation structure further includes:

[0019] The commutation motor is inside the crushing wheel. A toothed gear is sleeved on the output end of the commutation motor. Meshing teeth extending into the inside of the crushing wheel are formed on the outside of the placement plate, and the meshing teeth are in meshing transmission with the toothed gear.

[0020] Wherein, the edge of the placement plate is arc-shaped.

[0021] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned clamping component includes:

[0022] The ejector rod extends from the inside of the crushing wheel to the inside of the placement groove. The ejector rod is telescopic. A positioning head is arranged at one end of the ejector rod extending into the inside of the crushing wheel, and the positioning head is connected to the ejector rod.

[0023] A hydraulic pump is provided on the outside of the machine body. The outlet of the hydraulic pump is provided with a hydraulic pipe extending to the inside of the machine body. The hydraulic pipe is flexible and one end of the hydraulic pipe, which is away from the hydraulic pump, extends to the inside of the driving wheel and the hydraulic chamber inside the crushing wheel. The hydraulic chamber is connected to the hydraulic pump, and the push rod is inserted into the hydraulic chamber.

[0024] The pressure plate is inserted into the hydraulic chamber from the inside of the placement groove.

[0025] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the clamping assembly further comprises:

[0026] A slot is provided on the inner side of the placement plate, and the ejector rod can pass through the slot and extend into the placement slot;

[0027] A limiting protrusion is located at the end of the positioning head away from the push rod, and the end of the limiting protrusion is tapered and is used to contact the fracture edge of the asphalt pavement;

[0028] The clamping block is located at the bottom of the pressure plate and is used to contact the upper surface of the asphalt pavement;

[0029] Among them, the pressure plate is installed obliquely inside the crushing wheel.

[0030] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the classification component includes:

[0031] The screen is arranged obliquely at the discharge end of the drying chamber, and the lower part of the screen is arranged on a recovery plate opposite to the inclined direction of the screen;

[0032] The rolling screen is rotatably installed inside the machine body. A rolling motor is provided at one end of the rolling screen inside the machine body to drive the rolling screen.

[0033] The mesh plate is arranged outside the rolling screen. The mesh holes in the middle of the mesh plate are smaller than the mesh holes on both sides. A recovery trough is arranged at the bottom of the mesh plate.

[0034] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, baffles and partitions are provided inside the rolling screen. The partitions are evenly spaced inside the rolling screen, and the baffles form a seal for the end of the rolling screen away from the rolling motor.

[0035] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an operating method for a solid waste classification, collection and reuse device, which is used for the above-mentioned solid waste classification, collection and reuse device based on asphalt concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1. After crushing the pavement, transport it to the hot recycling plant and use the lifting equipment to place the asphalt pavement from the feeding port into the crushing device;

[0037] S2: The clamping assembly moves, pushing the asphalt pavement toward the middle of the crushing device, and clamping the sides and top of the pavement. After the clamping is stable, the crushing device swings to break the asphalt pavement from the middle;

[0038] S3. After breaking, the clamping assembly and the crushing device are reset, while the commutation structure operates and rotates a certain angle according to the size of the asphalt pavement. The clamping assembly clamps the asphalt pavement again, and the crushing device crushes the asphalt pavement again.

[0039] S4. The crushed road surface falls into the heat treatment tank, and after heat treatment, it decomposes into stones and fillers, which are transported to the drying chamber for drying.

[0040] S5. The dried stones and fillers are classified by the classification component.

[0041] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned classification component divides the stones into recyclable stones and crushed stones. The recyclable stones are directly transported out of the machine body, and the crushed stones and fillers are classified and recycled.

[0042] Beneficial effects

[0043] The present invention provides a solid waste classification collection and recycling device and operation method based on asphalt concrete.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0045] 1. When processing the asphalt pavement, the present invention can first crush the asphalt pavement to enable the pavement to be stably heat-treated in the heat treatment tank. When crushing, the pavement can be broken by breaking it from the middle position to the outside, which can reduce the impact on the pavement during crushing, thereby ensuring the strength of the stones.

[0046] 2. When crushing the pavement, the present invention can rotate the angle position of the pavement to crush the pavement at different angles, so as to be able to break the pavement at different positions, and thus be able to perform different numbers of crushings according to the different sizes of the pavement, and thus be able to selectively crush when processing different pavements.

[0047] 3. The present invention can ensure the stability of the pavement during the crushing process by clamping the pavement. The shape of the pavement during crushing is not fixed, and different-shaped pavement crushing structures are generated according to the position where the pavement is dug out. After stably clamping and fixing the pavement, the stability of the pavement during crushing can be ensured, avoiding the problem that the pavement cannot be stably crushed due to its distorted shape.

[0048] 4. After heat-treating the pavement, the asphalt in the pavement is removed, and the internal stones and other fillers are classified after drying. During classification, the stone fragments and other fillers can be classified and processed, so as to facilitate the reuse of the stone fragments and other fillers for other purposes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the body of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 It is a side view of the hydraulic pump structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing wheel structure of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a single crushing wheel of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 6 This is a half-section exploded view of the crushing wheel of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 7 A bottom view of the placement plate structure of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing wheel removing the pressure plate structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 9 An exploded view of the classification components of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the rolling screen and mesh plate structure of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the partition and baffle structure of the present invention.

[0060] In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 feeding port, 3 discharging port;

[0061] 21 crushing device, 22 reversing structure, 23 clamping assembly, 24 heat treatment tank, 25 drying chamber, 26 classification assembly;

[0062] 211 driving motor, 212 transmission gear, 213 crushing wheel, 214 placement groove, 215 crushing teeth, 216 support block;

[0063] 221 placement plate, 222 magnetic block, 223 meshing teeth, 224 slide, 225 connector, 226 reversing motor;

[0064] 231 ejector rod, 232 positioning head, 233 limiting protrusion, 234 hydraulic pump, 235 hydraulic pipe, 236 slot, 237 pressure plate, 238 clamping block;

[0065] 261 screen, 262 recovery plate, 263 rolling screen, 264 mesh plate, 265 partition plate, 266 recovery trough, 267 baffle. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0066] The following will disclose multiple implementation modes of the present invention with the accompanying drawings. For the sake of clear illustration, many practical details will be described together in the following narrative. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some implementation modes of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some conventional structures and elements in the prior art will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings, and in all the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to represent the same or similar elements. And if possible in implementation, the features of different embodiments can be applied interactively.

[0067] Unless otherwise defined, all the terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their ordinary meanings, and their meanings can be understood by those skilled in this field. Further, the definitions of the above terms in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having the same meaning as that in the relevant field of the present invention. Unless specifically defined otherwise, these terms will not be construed as idealized or overly formal meanings.

[0068] Please refer to Figures 1-11 , the present invention provides a solid waste classification and collection and reuse device based on asphalt concrete. This device can be used for solid waste classification and collection treatment of asphalt concrete. At the same time, this device changes the treatment method of asphalt concrete, reduces the damage to stones during the treatment of asphalt concrete, and thus ensures the strength of the stones.

[0069] Including:

[0070] A machine body 1, on the upper part of which a feeding port 2 is provided and a hoisting device for asphalt pavement placement is configured, and a discharge port 3 is provided on the side of the machine body 1;

[0071] A crushing device 21, located within the feeding port 2, in which a crushing wheel 213 capable of placing multiple asphalt pavements is provided, and crushing teeth 215 for supporting the crushing position of the asphalt pavement are configured inside the placement groove 214. A clamping assembly 23 for clamping the asphalt pavement is provided inside the crushing device 21, and the clamping assembly 23 cooperates with the crushing teeth 215 to form the clamping of the asphalt pavement;

[0072] A commutation structure 22, located inside the crushing device 21 and connected to the crushing device 21, which forms the support for the bottom of the asphalt pavement and realizes driving the asphalt pavement to rotate;

[0073] The heat treatment tank 24 is arranged below the crushing device 21 and is used for heat-treating the crushed asphalt pavement to separate the asphalt. A drying chamber 25 is arranged on its side. The discharge of the heat treatment tank 24 extends into the interior of the drying chamber 25, and the transportation of the heat-treated pavement material between the two is realized through a conveying device.

[0074] The classification component 26 is located at the discharge position of the drying chamber 25 and realizes the classification of stones and fillers.

[0075] In this embodiment, the setting of the crushing device 21 can change the crushing method of the traditional crushing device 21 for the asphalt pavement, so as to ensure that the impact on the stones during crushing can be reduced during use, and further ensure the stability of the pavement crushing during use. Instead of the traditional impact extrusion force, the pavement is split open, which can ensure the position of the pavement crushing and ensure the uniformity of the size of the pavement after crushing.

[0076] In one embodiment, the crushing device 21 further includes:

[0077] The driving motor 211 is located outside the machine body 1 and fixedly connected to the machine body 1. A transmission gear 212 is fixedly sleeved outside the output end of the driving motor 211. The crushing wheel 213 extends from the inside of the machine body 1 to the outside of the machine body 1 and is connected to drive the transmission gear 212, and the crushing wheel 213 moves synchronously with the transmission gear 212.

[0078] The placement groove 214 is opened on the inner side of the crushing wheel 213 and is used for placing the asphalt pavement. The opening of the placement groove 214 faces upward. The crushing teeth 215 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 214, and a support block 216 is further arranged on one side of the crushing teeth 215, and the support block 216 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement groove 214.

[0079] In this embodiment, the setting of the placement groove 214 cooperates with the clamping component 23 to complete the clamping of the asphalt pavement, so that the asphalt pavement can be stably clamped during use. When the driving motor 211 rotates, it will drive the transmission gear 212 to rotate. The transmission gears 212 are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear 212 is connected to the crushing wheel 213. Therefore, the two crushing wheels 213 rotate in opposite directions to realize the crushing of the pavement.

[0080] Among them, when the two crushing wheels 213 swing in an arc and the middle position is upward, it is the crushing state of the pavement. When the two crushing wheels swing in an arc and the middle position is downward, it is the blanking state, so that the crushed pavement can enter the interior of the heat treatment tank 24.

[0081] In one embodiment, the commutation structure 22 includes:

[0082] The placement plate 221 is detachably arranged inside the placement groove 214. The placement plates 221 are magnetically connected by magnetic blocks 222. The placement plates 221 form a ring shape. The crushing teeth 215 and the support blocks 216 are both located inside the placement plates 221.

[0083] The chute 224 is annularly arranged inside the placement groove 214. A connecting head 225 extending to the inside of the chute 224 is arranged at the lower part of the placement plate 221. The connecting head 225 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 221, and the placement plate 221 is limited by the connecting head 225 and the chute 224.

[0084] In this embodiment, the placement plates 221 are composed of multiple mutually magnetically attracted parts. After the multiple placement plates 221 are combined, a complete ring shape is formed. The bottom of the asphalt pavement contacts the inner side surface of the placement plates 221. After the placement plates 221 are rotated, the asphalt pavement inside can be driven to rotate at the same angle. Moreover, the inner side surface of the placement plates 221 is slightly higher than the crushing teeth 215 and the support blocks 216, and will not be affected by the crushing teeth 215 and the support blocks 216 during the rotation process.

[0085] In one embodiment, the reversing structure 22 further includes:

[0086] The reversing motor 226 is fixed inside the crushing wheel 213. A ratchet gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the reversing motor 226. Meshing teeth 223 extending to the inside of the crushing wheel 213 are formed on the outside of the placement plate 221. The meshing teeth 223 are in meshing transmission with the ratchet gear.

[0087] Among them, the edge of the placement plate 221 is arc-shaped.

[0088] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the reversing motor 226 can automatically drive the placement plate 221 to rotate, so as to change the angular position of the asphalt pavement, thereby ensuring the angle adjustment of the asphalt pavement during use. The arrangement of the meshing teeth 223 and the ratchet gear can ensure the accuracy of the adjustment of the placement plate 221 during rotation.

[0089] Among them, setting the edge position of the placement plate 221 as arc-shaped can make the force application point on the road surface be on the crushing teeth 215 when breaking the asphalt pavement, avoiding damage to the edge of the placement plate 221.

[0090] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 23 includes:

[0091] The ejector rod 231 extends from inside the crushing wheel 213 to inside the placement groove 214. The ejector rod 231 is telescopic. A positioning head 232 is arranged at one end of the ejector rod 231 extending into the crushing wheel 213. The positioning head 232 is fixedly connected to the ejector rod 231.

[0092] The hydraulic pump 234 is fixed to the outside of the machine body 1. The liquid outlet of the hydraulic pump 234 is provided with a hydraulic pipe 235 extending into the machine body 1. The hydraulic pipe 235 is flexibly arranged, and one end facing away from the hydraulic pump 234 extends into the driving wheel. Inside the crushing wheel 213, there is a hydraulic chamber which is communicated with the hydraulic pump 234, and the ejector rod 231 is inserted into the hydraulic chamber.

[0093] The pressing plate 237 is inserted into the hydraulic chamber from inside the placement groove 214.

[0094] In this embodiment, through the operation of the hydraulic pump 234, hydraulic oil can be pushed into the hydraulic chamber through the hydraulic pipe 235. The hydraulic oil is used to push the ejector rod 231 and the pressing plate 237 to extend outwards, forming a clamping and fixing of the asphalt pavement, restricting the position of the asphalt pavement, and ensuring the stability of the asphalt pavement.

[0095] Among them, the ejector rods 231 are symmetrically arranged. The synchronous outward movement of the two ejector rods 231 can push the hydraulic road surface towards the middle of the placement groove 214, so that the asphalt road can be in the middle position of the placement groove 214.

[0096] In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 23 further includes:

[0097] The slot 236 is opened on the inner side of the placement plate 221. The ejector rod 231 can pass through the slot 236 and extend into the placement groove 214.

[0098] The limiting protrusion 233 is located at one end of the positioning head 232 facing away from the ejector rod 231. The end position of the limiting protrusion 233 is conical and is used to contact the fracture edge position of the asphalt pavement.

[0099] The clamping block 238 is fixed to the lower part of the pressing plate 237 and is used to contact the upper surface of the asphalt pavement.

[0100] Among them, the pressing plate 237 is inclined and installed inside the crushing wheel 213.

[0101] In this embodiment, the position of the clamping block 238 is outside the breaking position of the asphalt pavement. The crushing teeth 215 are located on the lower surface of the asphalt pavement and close to the breaking position of the asphalt pavement, while the clamping block 238 is located on the upper surface of the asphalt pavement and outside the crushing teeth 215. By using the settings of the crushing teeth 215 and the clamping block 238, clamping of the upper and lower positions of the asphalt pavement can be formed, ensuring the stability of the asphalt pavement during the crushing process.

[0102] Among them, the pressing plate 237 is set to be inclined and extended. During the process of the pressing plate 237 extending towards the breaking position of the road surface, the gap between the clamping block 238 and the upper surface of the road surface can be gradually reduced until clamping of the road surface is formed.

[0103] In one embodiment, the classification component 26 includes:

[0104] The screen 261 is tilted and arranged at the discharge end of the drying chamber 25, and the lower part of the screen 261 is arranged on the recovery plate 262 in the opposite tilt direction of the screen 261;

[0105] The rolling screen 263 is rotatably mounted inside the machine body 1. A rolling motor is provided at one end of the rolling screen 263 located inside the machine body 1 to drive the rolling screen 263.

[0106] The mesh plate 264 is arranged outside the rolling screen 263. The mesh holes in the middle of the mesh plate 264 are smaller than the mesh holes on both sides. A recovery groove 266 is provided at the lower part of the mesh plate 264.

[0107] In this embodiment, the recovery plate 262 does not have mesh holes. When in use, the processed stones and fillers are filtered through the screen 261. The complete stones will roll down the screen 261 and flow out of the body 1, while the incomplete stones and other fillers will be guided by the recovery plate 262 into the rolling screen 263. The rolling screen 263 rotates to allow the crushed stones and fillers to enter the mesh plate 264, and fall into the recovery trough 266 according to the different gears of the mesh plate 264.

[0108] In one embodiment, a baffle 267 and a partition 265 are provided inside the rolling screen 263 . The partitions 265 are evenly spaced inside the rolling screen 263 . The baffle 267 forms a seal for the end of the rolling screen 263 facing away from the rolling motor.

[0109] In this embodiment, the partition 265 is provided to lift the gravel, so that the gravel can roll inside the rolling screen 263, thereby facilitating the classification of gravel larger than the filler.

[0110] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an operating method for a solid waste classification, collection and reuse device, which is used for the above-mentioned solid waste classification, collection and reuse device based on asphalt concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0111] S1, after crushing the road surface, transport it to the hot regeneration plant, and use the lifting equipment to put the asphalt road surface from the feeding port 2 into the crushing device 21;

[0112] S2: The clamping assembly 23 is activated, pushing the asphalt pavement toward the middle of the crushing device 21 and clamping the sides and top of the pavement. After the clamping is stable, the crushing device 21 swings and breaks the asphalt pavement from the middle.

[0113] S3, after breaking, the clamping assembly 23 and the crushing device 21 are reset, and the reversing structure 22 is activated, rotating a certain angle according to the size of the asphalt pavement, the clamping assembly 23 clamps the asphalt pavement again, and the crushing device 21 crushes the asphalt pavement again;

[0114] S4: The crushed road surface falls into the heat treatment tank 24, decomposes into gravel and filler after heat treatment, and is transported to the drying chamber 25 for drying;

[0115] S5. The dried stones and fillers are classified by the classification component 26.

[0116] In one embodiment, the classification component 26 classifies the stones into recyclable stones and crushed stones. The recyclable stones are directly transported out of the machine body 1, and the crushed stones and fillers are classified and recycled.

[0117] In summary, the technical solutions disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:

[0118] 1. When processing an asphalt pavement, the present invention can first crush the asphalt pavement so that the pavement can be stably heat-treated inside the heat treatment tank 24. During the crushing process, the asphalt pavement can be broken outward from the middle position to achieve crushing, which can reduce the impact on the pavement during crushing, thereby ensuring the strength of the gravel.

[0119] 2. When the present invention crushes the road surface, the road surface can be crushed at different angles by rotating the road surface angle position, so that the road surface can be broken at different positions, and different amounts of crushing can be performed according to the size of the road surface, so that different road surfaces can be selectively crushed when being processed.

[0120] 3. The present invention can ensure the stability of the road surface during the crushing process by clamping the road surface. The shape of the road surface during crushing is not fixed. Road crushing structures of different shapes are generated according to the position where the road surface is excavated. After the road surface is stably clamped and fixed, the stability of the road surface during crushing can be ensured, avoiding the problem of unstable crushing due to the distorted shape of the road surface.

[0121] 4. After the road surface is heat-treated, the asphalt in the road surface is removed, and the gravel and other fillers inside are dried and then classified. At the same time, the gravel crushed materials and other fillers can be classified and processed, so that the gravel crushed materials and other fillers can be reused for other purposes.

[0122] Although the present invention is disclosed in conjunction with the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the definition of the attached claims.

Claims

1. A solid waste classification collection and recycling device based on asphalt concrete, characterized in that, include: The machine body has a feeding port on the upper part and is equipped with a lifting device for feeding asphalt onto the pavement, and a discharging port on the side of the machine body; The crushing device is located in the feeding port, and is equipped with a crushing wheel capable of placing multiple asphalt pavements. The placement groove is configured with crushing teeth for supporting the crushing position of the asphalt pavement. The crushing device is equipped with a clamping assembly for clamping the asphalt pavement. The clamping assembly cooperates with the crushing teeth to clamp the asphalt pavement. A reversing structure is located inside the crushing device and is connected to the crushing device. The reversing structure supports the bottom of the asphalt pavement and drives the asphalt pavement to rotate. The heat treatment tank is located at the bottom of the crushing device and is used to heat treat the crushed asphalt pavement and separate the asphalt. A drying chamber is set on its side. The discharge of the heat treatment tank extends to the interior of the drying chamber. The conveying device between the two realizes the transportation of the heat-treated pavement material. The sorting component is located at the discharge position of the drying chamber and is used to sort the stones and fillers; The crushing device also includes: The driving motor is located outside the machine body and connected to the machine body. A transmission gear is sleeved on the outside of the output end of the driving motor. The crushing wheel extends from the inside of the machine body to the outside of the machine body and is connected to the driving transmission gear. The crushing wheel and the transmission gear move synchronously. A placement groove is provided on the inner side of the crushing wheel for placing the asphalt pavement. The placement groove opens upward, and the crushing teeth are connected to the inner wall of the placement groove. A support block is also provided on one side of the crushing teeth, and the support block is connected to the inner wall of the placement groove; The clamping assembly includes: A push rod extends from the inside of the crushing wheel to the inside of the placement groove. The push rod is retractable. A positioning head is provided at one end of the push rod extending into the inside of the crushing wheel, and the positioning head is connected to the push rod; A hydraulic pump is provided on the outside of the machine body. The outlet of the hydraulic pump is provided with a hydraulic pipe extending to the inside of the machine body. The hydraulic pipe is flexible and one end of the hydraulic pipe, which is away from the hydraulic pump, extends to the inside of the driving wheel and the hydraulic chamber inside the crushing wheel. The hydraulic chamber is connected to the hydraulic pump, and the push rod is inserted into the hydraulic chamber. The pressure plate is inserted into the hydraulic chamber from the inside of the placement groove.

2. The solid waste classification collection and recycling equipment based on asphalt concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that, The commutation structure includes: The placement plates are separately arranged inside the placement slots. The placement plates are magnetically connected by magnetic blocks. The placement plates form a ring shape, and the crushing teeth and support blocks are located inside the placement plates. The slide is annularly opened inside the placement groove. A connector extending into the slide is provided at the lower part of the placement plate. The connector is connected to the placement plate, and a limit is formed on the placement plate through the connector and the slide.

3. The solid waste classification collection and reuse equipment based on asphalt concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that, The commutation structure also includes: The reversing motor is inside the crushing wheel. The output end of the reversing motor is sleeved with a meshing gear. The outer side of the placement plate forms meshing teeth extending into the interior of the crushing wheel. The meshing teeth mesh with the meshing gear for transmission. Wherein, the edge of the placement plate is set in an arc shape.

4. The solid waste classification collection and reuse equipment based on asphalt concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping assembly also includes: A slot is provided on the inner side of the placement plate, and the ejector rod can pass through the slot and extend into the placement slot; A limiting protrusion is located at the end of the positioning head away from the push rod, and the end of the limiting protrusion is tapered and is used to contact the fracture edge of the asphalt pavement; The clamping block is located at the bottom of the pressure plate and is used to contact the upper surface of the asphalt pavement; Among them, the pressure plate is installed obliquely inside the crushing wheel.

5. The solid waste classification collection and recycling equipment based on asphalt concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that, Classification components include: The screen is arranged obliquely at the discharge end of the drying chamber, and the lower part of the screen is arranged on a recovery plate opposite to the inclined direction of the screen; The rolling screen is rotatably installed inside the machine body. A rolling motor is provided at one end of the rolling screen inside the machine body to drive the rolling screen. The mesh plate is arranged outside the rolling screen. The mesh holes in the middle of the mesh plate are smaller than the mesh holes on both sides. A recovery trough is arranged at the bottom of the mesh plate.

6. The solid waste classification collection and reuse equipment based on asphalt concrete according to claim 5, characterized in that, Baffles and partitions are arranged inside the rolling screen. The partitions are evenly spaced inside the rolling screen. The baffles form a seal for the end of the rolling screen away from the rolling motor.

7. The operation method of the solid waste classification collection and recycling equipment, which is used for the solid waste classification collection and recycling equipment based on asphalt concrete as described in any one of claims 1-6, is characterized in that, The following steps are involved: S1. After crushing the pavement, transport it to the hot recycling plant and use the lifting equipment to place the asphalt pavement from the feeding port into the crushing device; S2: The clamping assembly moves, pushing the asphalt pavement toward the middle of the crushing device, and clamping the sides and top of the pavement. After the clamping is stable, the crushing device swings to break the asphalt pavement from the middle; S3, after breaking, the clamping assembly and the crushing device are reset, and the reversing structure is activated, rotating a certain angle according to the size of the asphalt pavement, the clamping assembly clamps the asphalt pavement again, and the crushing device crushes the asphalt pavement again; S4: The crushed road surface falls into the heat treatment tank, decomposes into gravel and filler after heat treatment, and is transported to the drying chamber for drying; S5. The dried gravel and filling materials are classified by the classification components.

8. The operating method of the solid waste classification collection and recycling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The classification component divides the stone into recyclable stone and crushed stone. The recyclable stone is directly transported out of the machine body, and the crushed stone and filler are classified and recycled.

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