An exterior wall decorative plate and a preparation equipment thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an outer wall decorative plate and a preparation equipment thereof, which comprises a decorative plate body, a keel is arranged between the decorative plate body and a wall body, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the decorative plate body, accommodating grooves are arranged in the middle of four sides of the decorative plate body, and fixing holes are arranged in each accommodating groove; a fixing column for clamping the fixing hole is arranged on the keel; an installation cavity is arranged in the keel; and a moving mechanism for moving the fixing column is arranged in the installation cavity. The beneficial effect is that the damaged decorative plate body can be quickly replaced. The application further discloses a preparation equipment of the outer wall decorative plate, which comprises a workbench, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, a first punching mechanism for punching the through hole on the decorative plate body is arranged on the supporting frame, and fixing mechanisms for fixing the decorative plate body are arranged around the decorative plate body. The beneficial effect is that the through hole can be punched on the decorative plate body, the decorative plate body can be fixed, and the fixing hole can be punched on the decorative plate body.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of exterior wall decorative plates, and in particular to an exterior wall decorative plate and a preparation device thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of society, the quality of people's life has been greatly improved, among which people's choice of residence has gradually developed from low-rise houses and slab buildings to high-rise buildings, foreign-style houses and even villas. At present, buildings are mostly cast into shape, and after the completion of the main body construction of the building, a layer of insulation board, fireproof board or decorative board needs to be installed on the exterior wall of the building to improve the appearance of the building. Moreover, the demand for decoration of building walls is increasing year by year. In the prior art, decorative plates are connected by threads during installation, which is inconvenient to install and disassemble.

[0003] A Chinese invention patent with application number 202110589211.3 discloses an exterior wall decorative plate and a preparation device thereof. Although the invention replaces the threaded connection mode by extruding the pressing block, sliding the second contact surface relative to the first contact surface, placing the support frame between the first support rod and the second support rod, loosening the pressing block, and inserting the clamping column into the first clamping slot under the action of the first elastic member to limit and fix the decorative plate body, which is convenient to install and disassemble, improves the installation efficiency, shortens the time and workload of high-altitude operation, and improves the safety of operation, the invention is inconvenient to disassemble the decorative plate body, and when the decorative plate body needs to be replaced due to damage, it is inconvenient to quickly replace the damaged decorative plate body. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide an exterior wall decorative plate and a preparation device thereof, which solve the technical problem of the prior art that it is inconvenient to quickly replace the damaged decorative plate body.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An exterior wall decorative plate comprises a decorative plate body, a keel is arranged between the decorative plate body and a wall, a through hole is formed in the middle of the decorative plate body, a receiving groove is formed in the middle of each of the four side surfaces of the decorative plate body, a fixing hole is formed in each receiving groove, a fixing column that is clamped with the fixing hole is arranged on the keel, an installation cavity is arranged in the keel, a moving mechanism that moves the fixing column is arranged in the installation cavity, and the decorative plate body is fixed on the keel by the fixing column.

[0007] Further, the moving mechanism comprises a pressing column, four extrusion blocks and four moving assemblies, one end of the pressing column extends out of the keel, the other end of the pressing column is fixedly connected with the four extrusion blocks, the four extrusion blocks are uniformly distributed around the pressing column, and the four moving assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the four extrusion blocks respectively.

[0008] Further, the moving assembly comprises a sliding block, a transmission rod, a reset piece and a connecting rod, the cross sections of the extrusion block and the sliding block are both right-angled triangles, the inclined surface of the extrusion block is in sliding connection with the inclined surface of the sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected at one end of the transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod extends out of the keel and is fixedly connected with the fixed column, and the reset piece is located at the middle part of the transmission rod.

[0009] Further, the reset piece comprises a blocking ring and a spring, the blocking ring is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the spring is sleeved on the transmission rod, one end of the spring abuts against the blocking ring, and the other end of the spring abuts against the keel.

[0010] A preparation device of an outer wall decorative plate comprises a workbench, two cushion blocks for placing a main body of a decorative plate to be processed are fixedly connected on the workbench, a gap is left between the two cushion blocks, a support frame is fixedly connected on the workbench, a first punching mechanism for punching a through hole on the main body of the decorative plate is arranged on the support frame, a fixing mechanism for fixing the main body of the decorative plate is arranged around the main body of the decorative plate, and a second punching mechanism for punching a fixing hole on the main body of the decorative plate is arranged around the main body of the decorative plate.

[0011] Further, the first punching mechanism comprises a first cylinder, a lifting plate, a first motor, a first drill bit and a first guide assembly, the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame, the telescopic end of the first cylinder penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the first motor, the power output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first drill bit, and the first guide assembly is provided with two first guide assemblies which are respectively located at the two ends of the lifting plate.

[0012] Further, the first guide assembly comprises a first guide rod and a first guide sliding sleeve, the bottom end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the top end of the first guide rod penetrates through the support frame and the first guide sliding sleeve in sequence, the first guide rod is in sliding connection with the first guide sliding sleeve, and the first guide sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the support frame.

[0013] Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing plate, a fixing base and a knob, the U-shaped fixing plate and the knob are located at two ends of the fixing base respectively, a cavity is formed in the fixing base, a transmission mechanism for driving the U-shaped fixing plate is arranged in the cavity, the transmission mechanism comprises a bolt, a threaded cylinder and a second guide assembly, the bolt is rotationally connected with the fixing base through a bearing, one end of the bolt extends out of the fixing base and is fixedly connected with the knob, the bolt is threadedly connected with the threaded cylinder, one end of the threaded cylinder extends out of the fixing base and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped fixing plate, and the second guide assembly is located at the bottom of the threaded cylinder.

[0014] Further, the second guide assembly comprises a second guide sleeve and a second guide rod, the second guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder, the second guide sleeve is slidably connected with the second guide rod, and the second guide rod is fixedly connected with the fixing base.

[0015] Further, the second punching mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, a moving plate, a second motor, a second drill bit and a third guide assembly, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the workbench, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected with the second motor, the power output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second drill bit, and the third guide assembly is provided with two, the two third guide assemblies are located at two ends of the moving plate respectively, the third guide assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the workbench.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0017] 1. The outer wall decorative plate is convenient to quickly replace the damaged decorative plate body through the cooperation of the through hole, the accommodating groove, the fixing hole, the fixing column and the moving mechanism, the structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the replacement is convenient and fast.

[0018] 2. The preparation equipment of the outer wall decorative plate is convenient to open the through hole on the decorative plate body through the first punching mechanism, is convenient to fix the decorative plate body through the fixing mechanism, and is convenient to open the fixing hole on the decorative plate body through the second punching mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the decorative plate body of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view of the keel of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the keel of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic view of the pressing column and the extrusion block of the present application.

[0024] Figure 6 Top view of the pressing column and the extrusion block of the present application.

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic view of the first punching mechanism of the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic view of the fixing mechanism of the present application.

[0027] Figure 9 Top view of the fixing mechanism of the present application.

[0028] Figure 10 Sectional view of the fixing seat of the present application.

[0029] Figure 11 Front view of the preparation device of the present application.

[0030] Figure 12 Top view of the second punching mechanism of the present application.

[0031] Figure annotation: 1, decorative plate body; 2, keel; 3, through hole; 4, containing groove; 5, fixing hole; 6, fixing column; 7, pressing column; 8, extrusion block; 9, sliding block; 10, transmission rod; 11, blocking ring; 12, spring; 13, connecting rod; 14, workbench; 15, cushion block; 16, support frame; 17, first air cylinder; 18, lifting plate; 19, first motor; 20, first drill bit; 21, first guide rod; 22, first guide sliding sleeve; 23, U-shaped fixing plate; 24, fixing seat; 25, knob; 26, bolt; 27, threaded cylinder; 28, second guide sliding sleeve; 29, second guide rod; 30, second air cylinder; 31, moving plate; 32, second motor; 33, second drill bit; 34, sliding block; 35, sliding rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] The implementation is as follows:

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-6 A kind of outer wall decorative plate, including decorative plate main body 1, decorative plate main body 1 with the wall body is equipped with keel 2, keel 2 is in the shape of a field, installation hole is formed in keel 2, the middle part of decorative plate main body 1 is equipped with through hole 3, the middle part of four side surfaces of decorative plate main body 1 is equipped with accommodating groove 4, and fixed hole 5 is formed in each accommodating groove 4, fixed column 6 for being engaged with fixed hole 5 is equipped on keel 2, installation cavity is arranged in keel 2, mobile mechanism for moving fixed column 6 is arranged in installation cavity, decorative plate main body 1 is fixed on keel 2 by fixed column 6.

[0036] As an optional technical solution of the present application: the mobile mechanism includes pressing column 7, four extrusion blocks 8 and four moving assemblies, pressing column 7 is adapted to through hole 3, pressing column 7 can slide in through hole 3, one end of pressing column 7 extends out of keel 2, the other end of pressing column 7 is fixedly connected with four extrusion blocks 8, four extrusion blocks 8 are evenly distributed around pressing column 7, and four moving assemblies correspond to four extrusion blocks 8 one by one.

[0037] As an optional technical solution of the present application: the moving assembly includes sliding block 9, transmission rod 10, reset member and connecting rod 13, the cross section of extrusion block 8 and sliding block 9 is all right triangle, the inclined surface of extrusion block 8 is slidably connected with the inclined surface of sliding block 9, the structure is reasonably designed, and the vertical movement of extrusion block 8 can be converted into the horizontal movement of sliding block 9, one end of sliding block 9 is fixedly connected with transmission rod 10, the other end of transmission rod 10 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 13, one end of connecting rod 13 extends out of keel 2 and is fixedly connected with fixed column 6, the installation cavity can move connecting rod 13, connecting rod 13 and fixed column 6 can move in accommodating groove 4, and the reset member is located in the middle part of transmission rod 10.

[0038] As an optional technical solution of the present application: the reset member includes stop ring 11 and spring 12, the stop ring 11 is fixedly connected with transmission rod 10, the spring 12 is sleeved on transmission rod 10, one end of spring 12 abuts against stop ring 11, the other end of spring 12 abuts against keel 2, and the transmission rod 10 is conveniently reset.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 7-12The utility model provides a kind of preparation equipment of outer wall decorative plate, preparation equipment includes workbench 14, two for placing the cushion block 15 of decorative plate main body 1 to be processed are fixedly connected on workbench 14, the gap is left between two cushion blocks 15, it is convenient to open through hole 3 to decorative plate main body 1 to be processed, support frame 16 is fixedly connected on workbench 14, support frame 16 is provided with the first punching mechanism of opening through hole 3 on decorative plate main body 1, the four around of decorative plate main body 1 are provided with the fixed mechanism of being fixed to it, the four around of decorative plate main body 1 are provided with the second punching mechanism of opening fixed hole 5 on decorative plate main body 1.

[0040] As an optional technical solution of the utility model: the first punching mechanism includes first cylinder 17, lifting plate 18, first motor 19, first drill bit 20 and first guide assembly, first cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with support frame 16, the telescopic end of first cylinder 17 passes through support frame 16 and is fixedly connected with lifting plate 18, lifting plate 18 is fixedly connected with first motor 19, the power output end of first motor 19 is fixedly connected with first drill bit 20, first guide assembly is provided with two, two first guide assemblies are located at the two ends of lifting plate 18 respectively, first guide assembly includes first guide rod 21 and first guide sleeve 22, the bottom end of first guide rod 21 is fixedly connected with lifting plate 18, the top end of first guide rod 21 successively penetrates support frame 16 and first guide sleeve 22, first guide rod 21 is slidably connected with first guide sleeve 22, first guide sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with support frame 16, to facilitate opening through hole 3 to decorative plate main body 1.

[0041] As an optional technical solution of the utility model: fixed mechanism includes U-shaped fixed plate 23, fixed seat 24 and knob 25, U-shaped fixed plate 23 and knob 25 are located at the two ends of fixed seat 24 respectively, cavity is opened in fixed seat 24, transmission mechanism is arranged in cavity and drives U-shaped fixed plate 23, transmission mechanism includes bolt 26, threaded cylinder 27 and second guide assembly, bolt 26 is rotatably connected with fixed seat 24 by bearing, to facilitate stable rotation of bolt 26, one end of bolt 26 extends fixed seat 24 and is fixedly connected with knob 25, bolt 26 is threadedly connected with threaded cylinder 27, one end of threaded cylinder 27 extends fixed seat 24 and is fixedly connected with U-shaped fixed plate 23, second guide assembly is located at the bottom of threaded cylinder 27, second guide assembly includes second guide sleeve 28 and second guide rod 29, second guide sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with threaded cylinder 27, second guide sleeve 28 is slidably connected with second guide rod 29, second guide rod 29 is fixedly connected with fixed seat 24, to facilitate the fixation of decorative plate main body 1.

[0042] As an optional technical scheme of the present application: the second punching mechanism comprises a second air cylinder 30, a moving plate 31, a second motor 32, a second drill bit 33 and a third guide assembly, the second air cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with the workbench 14, the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 31, the moving plate 31 is fixedly connected with the second motor 32, the power output end of the second motor 32 is fixedly connected with the second drill bit 33, two third guide assemblies are arranged, and the two third guide assemblies are located at the two ends of the moving plate 31 respectively, the third guide assembly comprises a sliding block 34 and a sliding rail 35, the sliding block 34 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 31, the sliding block 34 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 35, and the sliding rail 35 is fixedly connected with the workbench 14, so that the fixed hole 5 of the decorative plate body 1 can be conveniently opened.

[0043] In summary: when the damaged decorative plate body 1 needs to be disassembled, the pressing column 7 is pressed, the pressing column 7 drives the extrusion block 8 to move, the extrusion block 8 extrudes the sliding block 9, the extrusion block 8 is slidably connected with the sliding block 9, the vertical movement of the extrusion block 8 is converted into the horizontal movement of the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 drives the stop ring 11 and the connecting rod 13 to move, the stop ring 11 extrudes the spring 12, the connecting rod 13 drives the fixed column 6 to move, the fixed column 6 is separated from the fixed hole 5 on the decorative plate body 1, the clamping and fixing of the decorative plate body 1 are released, and then the damaged decorative plate body 1 can be dismounted from the keel 2 for replacement, the structure design is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the replacement is convenient and fast; when the decorative plate body 1 needs to be provided with the through hole 3 and the fixed hole 5, the decorative plate body 1 to be processed is placed on the two pads 15, the knob 25 is rotated, the knob 25 drives the bolt 26 to rotate, the bolt 26 is screwedly connected with the threaded cylinder 27, the threaded cylinder 27 moves along the length direction of the second guide rod 29 under the guidance of the second guide sleeve 28 and the second guide rod 29, the threaded cylinder 27 drives the U-shaped fixing plate 23 to move, so that the U-shaped fixing plate 23 abuts against the decorative plate body 1 to be processed, the decorative plate body 1 to be processed is fixed through the clamping of the four U-shaped fixing plates 23, the first drill bit 20 is driven to descend through the telescopic movement of the first air cylinder 17, and the first drill bit 20 is powered by the first motor 19, so that the through hole 3 is formed on the decorative plate body 1 to be processed, and the second drill bit 33 is driven to move through the telescopic movement of the second air cylinder 30, and the second drill bit 33 is powered by the second motor 32, so that the fixed hole 5 is formed on the decorative plate body 1 to be processed.

[0044] All electrical components appearing in the present application are connected with the power supply matched therewith through wires and automatically controlled through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming by a person skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and therefore the control mode and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0045] The foregoing merely illustrates the principles of the application and application of its leading features. This application is not limited to the illustrative embodiments shown and described herein. Rather, this application is capable of operating within a further range of conditions and environments than those specifically described herein, and further modifications can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Accordingly, the description is to be construed as illustrative only and not restrictive of the scope of the application as properly to be determined from the appended claims in accordance with the full breadth and scope of equivalents to which they are entitled. Any reference to claims in the singular sense should be read to encompass the plural aspect and vice versa as the claims can be presented in the plural or singular depending on the context.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the description herein is made on the basis of the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description herein is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should understand the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An exterior wall cladding panel comprising a cladding panel body, characterised in that: The keel is arranged between the decorative plate body and the wall body, the middle part of the decorative plate body is provided with a through hole, the middle part of each of the four sides of the decorative plate body is provided with a containing groove, and a fixing hole is arranged in each containing groove, a fixing column is arranged on the keel and is clamped with the fixing hole, an installation cavity is arranged in the keel, and a moving mechanism for moving the fixing column is arranged in the installation cavity, and the decorative plate body is fixed on the keel through the fixing column; The moving mechanism comprises a pressing column, four extrusion blocks and four moving assemblies, one end of the pressing column extends out of the keel, the other end of the pressing column is fixedly connected with the four extrusion blocks, the four extrusion blocks are uniformly distributed around the pressing column, and the four moving assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the four extrusion blocks respectively. The moving assembly comprises a sliding block, a transmission rod, a reset member and a connecting rod, the cross sections of the extrusion block and the sliding block are both right-angled triangles, the inclined surface of the extrusion block is in sliding connection with the inclined surface of the sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission rod, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod extends out of the keel and is fixedly connected with the fixing column, and the reset member is located in the middle part of the transmission rod.

2. The exterior wall cladding panel of claim 1, wherein: The reset member comprises a blocking ring and a spring, the blocking ring is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the spring is sleeved on the transmission rod, one end of the spring abuts against the blocking ring, and the other end of the spring abuts against the keel.

3. The apparatus for manufacturing an exterior wall finishing panel according to claim 1, wherein: The preparation equipment for preparing the outer wall decorative plate of claim 1 comprises a workbench, two cushion blocks for placing the decorative plate body to be processed are fixedly connected to the workbench, a gap is left between the two cushion blocks, a support frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, a first punching mechanism for punching a through hole in the decorative plate body is arranged on the support frame, a fixing mechanism for fixing the decorative plate body is arranged around the decorative plate body, and a second punching mechanism for punching a fixing hole in the decorative plate body is arranged around the decorative plate body. The fixing mechanism comprises a U-shaped fixing plate, a fixing seat and a knob, the U-shaped fixing plate and the knob are respectively located at the two ends of the fixing seat, a cavity is arranged in the fixing seat, a transmission mechanism for driving the U-shaped fixing plate is arranged in the cavity, the transmission mechanism comprises a bolt, a threaded cylinder and a second guide assembly, the bolt is rotatably connected with the fixing seat through a bearing, one end of the bolt extends out of the fixing seat and is fixedly connected with the knob, the bolt is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, one end of the threaded cylinder extends out of the fixing seat and is fixedly connected with the U-shaped fixing plate, and the second guide assembly is located at the bottom of the threaded cylinder.

4. The apparatus for manufacturing an exterior wall finishing panel according to claim 3, wherein: The first punching mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, a lifting plate, a first motor, a first drill bit and a first guide assembly, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the support frame, the telescopic end of the first air cylinder penetrates through the support frame and is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the first motor, the power output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first drill bit, and two first guide assemblies are arranged, and the two first guide assemblies are respectively located at the two ends of the lifting plate.

5. The apparatus for manufacturing an exterior wall finishing panel according to claim 4, wherein: The first guide assembly comprises a first guide rod and a first guide sleeve, the bottom end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the top end of the first guide rod penetrates the support frame and the first guide sleeve in sequence, the first guide rod is in sliding connection with the first guide sleeve, and the first guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the support frame.

6. The apparatus for manufacturing an exterior wall finishing panel according to claim 3, wherein: The second guide assembly comprises a second guide sleeve and a second guide rod, the second guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder, the second guide sleeve is in sliding connection with the second guide rod, and the second guide rod is fixedly connected with the fixed base.

7. The apparatus for manufacturing an exterior wall finishing panel according to claim 3, wherein: The second punching mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a moving plate, a second motor, a second drill bit and a third guide assembly, the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the workbench, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the moving plate is fixedly connected with the second motor, the power output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second drill bit, the third guide assembly is provided with two, the two third guide assemblies are located at the two ends of the moving plate respectively, the third guide assembly comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the workbench.

Images