Method and device for testing production fluid profile of multi-stage fractured horizontal well during self-flowing stage

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of multi-stage fracturing horizontal well self-flowing stage production fluid profile test method and testing device, the method comprises: based on the preset process requirement determination test instrument string, obtains well condition data;Based on the well condition data, the conveying parameter of the test instrument string is calculated, the conveying parameter includes downhole process parameter, horizontal test parameter and uphole process parameter;Based on the conveying parameter, the test instrument string is sent to preset test position;The full interval production fluid profile test data and segmented production fluid profile test data of the test instrument string in the preset test position are obtained;Based on the full interval production fluid profile test data and the segmented production fluid profile test data, corresponding test result is generated.The safety in the test process is effectively guaranteed by designing the test process and calculating the corresponding test parameters before testing, to avoid the test instrument string falling into the well accident, improve the collection accuracy of test data.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of geological testing, in particular to a testing method for a production fluid profile of a multi-fractured horizontal well in a self-flowing stage and a testing device for the production fluid profile of the multi-fractured horizontal well in the self-flowing stage. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, people have higher requirements for the production process. The production profile of a multi-fractured horizontal well in a blowout and normal production stage after fracturing is of great significance to the evaluation of fracturing effect and the optimization of fracturing scheme, and therefore the accuracy of the evaluation of the production profile is very important.

[0003] In the existing technical solution, due to the long horizontal well section and complex well conditions after fracturing, the existing evaluation method often cannot accurately evaluate the production profile, and cannot obtain the accurate production profile of the horizontal section, which causes great trouble for subsequent oil reservoir research, fracturing scheme adjustment, well deployment and cannot be accurately implemented.

[0004] The existing horizontal well fracturing process monitoring mainly uses microseismic monitoring means to evaluate the production profile in combination with the influence of pressure changes on the fracture morphology. After fracturing, a continuous tubing or a horizontal well cable tractor is usually used to drag a horizontal section flow point tester to test the liquid production of each section. However, in the actual application process, in a horizontal well with large well depth and long horizontal section, the probability of instrument falling into the well and test failure is extremely high, and therefore the existing production profile test technology and evaluation method cannot meet the actual demand. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the above technical problems in the prior art, the present application provides a testing method and a testing device for a production fluid profile of a multi-fractured horizontal well in a self-flowing stage. The testing process is designed and the corresponding test parameters are calculated before testing, so as to effectively guarantee the safety in the testing process, avoid the falling accident of the test instrument string into the well, and improve the collection accuracy of the test data.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a testing method for a production fluid profile of a multi-fractured horizontal well in a self-flowing stage, which comprises the following steps: determining a test instrument string based on a preset process requirement and obtaining well condition data; calculating a conveying parameter of the test instrument string based on the well condition data, wherein the conveying parameter comprises a running process parameter, a horizontal test parameter and a pulling process parameter; conveying the test instrument string to a preset test position based on the conveying parameter; obtaining full-section production fluid profile test data and sectional production fluid profile test data of the test instrument string at the preset test position; and generating a corresponding test result based on the full-section production fluid profile test data and the sectional production fluid profile test data.

[0007] Preferably, the running process parameters include running wellhead parameters and running process mechanics parameters, and the calculating the running process parameters of the test instrument string based on the well condition data comprises: calculating wellhead resistance based on the well condition data, obtaining wellhead power; judging whether the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power meet the requirement of gravity running; if yes, taking the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the running wellhead parameters; otherwise, generating compensated gravity based on the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power, and taking the compensated gravity, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the running wellhead parameters; and calculating and determining horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance and well deviation section cable friction force; determining the running process mechanics parameters based on the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the well deviation section cable friction force.

[0008] Preferably, the calculating and determining horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance and well deviation section cable friction force comprises: obtaining well friction coefficient, calculating horizontal section cable gravity and horizontal section cable buoyancy, and calculating and determining horizontal cable resistance based on the well friction force, the horizontal section cable gravity and the horizontal section cable buoyancy; obtaining lubricated friction coefficient between horizontal cable and tractor, cable tractor mass and tractor length, and calculating and generating horizontal cable tractor resistance based on the lubricated friction coefficient, the cable tractor mass and the tractor length; determining well deviation section calculation parameters, the well deviation section calculation parameters including circular arc wrap angle, curvature radius and cable and casing friction coefficient, and calculating and generating the well deviation section cable friction force based on the circular arc wrap angle, the curvature radius and the cable and casing friction coefficient.

[0009] Preferably, the calculating the running process parameters of the test instrument string based on the well condition data comprises: calculating and determining straight well section friction resistance and horizontal section friction resistance; obtaining the well deviation section cable friction force and the horizontal section cable gravity; and calculating and determining the running process parameters based on the straight well section friction resistance, the horizontal section friction resistance, the well deviation section cable friction force and the horizontal section cable gravity.

[0010] Preferably, the method further comprises: determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset running condition based on the running process parameter; performing first configuration management on the test instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset running condition, to obtain a first configured instrument string; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset horizontal conveying condition based on the running process parameter and the horizontal lateral parameter; performing second configuration management on the test instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset horizontal conveying condition, to obtain a second configured instrument string; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset tripping condition based on the tripping process parameter; performing third configuration management on the test instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset tripping condition, to obtain a third configured instrument string; determining an optimized configured test instrument string based on the first configured instrument string and / or the second configured instrument string and / or the third configured instrument string; and conveying the optimized configured test instrument string to a preset test position based on the conveying parameter.

[0011] Preferably, the well condition data comprises depth data, and the method further comprises: obtaining a cable elongation before the conveying parameter of the test instrument string is calculated based on the well condition data; optimizing the depth data based on the cable elongation to obtain optimized depth; updating the well condition data based on the optimized depth to obtain updated well condition data; and calculating the conveying parameter of the test instrument string based on the updated well condition data.

[0012] Preferably, the method further comprises: determining inclination angles at a plurality of preset test points according to the well condition data; determining inclination angle differences based on the inclination angles and the depth data; determining whether there is a larger inclination angle difference greater than a preset angle in the inclination angle differences; determining a risk point corresponding to the larger inclination angle difference if there is; and conveying the test instrument string to a preset test position based on the risk point and the conveying parameter.

[0013] Preferably, the generating of the corresponding test result based on the full-zone production profile test data and the segmented production profile test data comprises: determining production information of each segment of the wellbore based on the full-zone production profile test data and the segmented production profile test data; determining whether an encryption test operation needs to be performed based on the production information of each segment; determining a segment test point and performing an encryption test operation on the segment test point to obtain inter-segment test data if the encryption test operation needs to be performed, and taking the full-zone production profile test data, the segmented production profile test data and the inter-segment test data as the test result; otherwise, taking the full-zone production profile test data and the segmented production profile test data as the test result.

[0014] Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also provides a testing device for a self-flowing stage fluid production profile of a multi-section fracturing horizontal well, comprising: a preparation unit configured to determine a testing instrument string based on preset process requirements and acquire well condition data; a conveying parameter determination unit configured to calculate conveying parameters of the testing instrument string based on the well condition data, the conveying parameters comprising downhole process parameters, horizontal testing parameters and uphole process parameters; a control unit configured to send the testing instrument string to a preset testing position based on the conveying parameters; a testing data acquisition unit configured to acquire full-section fluid production profile testing data and section fluid production profile testing data of the testing instrument string at the preset testing position; and a testing unit configured to generate corresponding testing results based on the full-section fluid production profile testing data and the section fluid production profile testing data.

[0015] Preferably, the downhole process parameters comprise downhole wellhead parameters and downhole process mechanical parameters, and the conveying parameter determination unit comprises a downhole process parameter determination module, which is specifically configured to: calculate wellhead resistance based on the well condition data, acquire wellhead power, determine whether the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power meet the requirement of gravity downhole, if yes, take the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the downhole wellhead parameters, otherwise, generate a compensatory gravity based on the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power, and take the compensatory gravity, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the downhole wellhead parameters, and calculate and determine horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance and cable friction force of a deviated section.

[0016] Preferably, the calculation and determination of the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the cable friction force of the deviated section comprises: acquiring a well friction coefficient, calculating horizontal section cable gravity and horizontal section cable buoyancy, and calculating and determining horizontal cable resistance based on the well friction force, the horizontal section cable gravity and the horizontal section cable buoyancy; acquiring a lubricated friction coefficient between the horizontal cable and the tractor, a cable tractor mass and a tractor length, and calculating and generating horizontal cable tractor resistance based on the lubricated friction coefficient, the cable tractor mass and the tractor length; determining deviated section calculation parameters, the deviated section calculation parameters comprising an arc wrap angle, a curvature radius and a cable and casing friction coefficient, and calculating and generating the cable friction force of the deviated section based on the arc wrap angle, the curvature radius and the cable and casing friction coefficient.

[0017] Preferably, the conveying parameter determination unit comprises a tripping process parameter determination module, which is specifically configured to: calculate and determine a vertical section friction resistance and a horizontal section friction resistance; acquire a well deviation section cable friction force and a horizontal section cable gravity; and calculate and determine the tripping process parameter based on the vertical section friction resistance, the horizontal section friction resistance, the well deviation section cable friction force and the horizontal section cable gravity.

[0018] Preferably, the device further comprises an optimization configuration unit, which is configured to: determine whether the test instrument string meets a preset running condition based on the running process parameter, perform first configuration management on the test instrument string in a case where the test instrument string does not meet the preset running condition, and obtain a first configured instrument string; determine whether the test instrument string meets a preset horizontal conveying condition based on the running process parameter and the horizontal lateral parameter, perform second configuration management on the test instrument string in a case where the test instrument string does not meet the preset horizontal conveying condition, and obtain a second configured instrument string; determine whether the test instrument string meets a preset tripping condition based on the tripping process parameter, perform third configuration management on the test instrument string in a case where the test instrument string does not meet the preset tripping condition, and obtain a third configured instrument string; determine an optimized test instrument string based on the first configured instrument string and / or the second configured instrument string and / or the third configured instrument string; and send the optimized test instrument string to a preset test position based on the conveying parameter.

[0019] Preferably, the well condition data comprises depth data, and the device further comprises a depth optimization unit, which is configured to: acquire a cable elongation before the conveying parameter of the test instrument string is calculated based on the well condition data; optimize the depth data based on the cable elongation to obtain optimized depth; update the well condition data based on the optimized depth to obtain updated well condition data; and the conveying parameter determination unit is further configured to calculate the conveying parameter of the test instrument string based on the updated well condition data.

[0020] Preferably, the device further comprises a risk point determination unit, which is configured to: determine a well deviation angle at a plurality of preset test points according to the well condition data; determine a well deviation angle difference based on the well deviation angle and the depth data; determine whether there is a larger well deviation angle difference greater than a preset angle in the well deviation angle difference; if yes, determine a position corresponding to the larger well deviation angle difference as a risk point; and send the test instrument string to a preset test position based on the risk point and the conveying parameter.

[0021] Preferably, the test unit is specifically used to: determine the production information of each section in the wellbore based on the full-layer segment fluid production profile test data and the segmented fluid production profile test data; judge whether it is necessary to perform an encrypted test operation based on the production information of each section; if so, determine the inter-segment measuring points, and perform an encrypted test operation on the inter-segment measuring points to obtain the inter-segment test data, and use the full-layer segment fluid production profile test data, the segmented fluid production profile test data and the inter-segment test data as the test results; otherwise, use the full-layer segment fluid production profile test data and the segmented fluid production profile test data as the test results.

[0022] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which implements the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the program is executed by a processor.

[0023] The technical solution provided by the present invention has at least the following technical effects:

[0024] By designing a test process for the fluid production profile of a multi-stage fractured horizontal well during the flowing stage and calculating the corresponding test parameters, it is possible to determine and adopt the optimal test parameters before the actual test, effectively avoiding the occurrence of accidents in which the test instrument string falls into the well during the test process, improving test safety, and effectively increasing the accuracy of test data acquisition during the test process.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following detailed description, they are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a specific implementation of a method for testing a production profile of a multi-stage fractured horizontal well during the flowing phase provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a specific implementation flow chart for updating well condition data in a method for testing a production profile of a multi-stage fractured horizontal well during the flowing phase provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a device for testing the production profile of a multi-stage fractured horizontal well in the flowing stage provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the embodiments of the present application.

[0031] The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application can be used interchangeably. "Multiple" means two or more, and therefore "multiple" can also be understood as "at least two" in the embodiments of the present application. "And / or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can represent the following three cases: A exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / ", if not specially stated, generally represents that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. In addition, it should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing purposes of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, nor can it be understood as indicating or implying order.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 The embodiments of the present application provide a method for testing production fluid profile of a multi-section fractured horizontal well in a self-flowing stage, the method comprising:

[0033] S10) determining a test instrument string based on preset process requirements to obtain well condition data;

[0034] S20) calculating conveying parameters of the test instrument string based on the well condition data, the conveying parameters comprising downhole process parameters, horizontal test parameters and uphole process parameters;

[0035] S30) conveying the test instrument string to a preset test position based on the conveying parameters;

[0036] S40) obtaining full-section production fluid profile test data and sectional production fluid profile test data of the test instrument string at the preset test position;

[0037] S50) generating corresponding test results based on the full-section production fluid profile test data and the sectional production fluid profile test data.

[0038] In actual construction process, corresponding test instrument string is selected according to actual situation, and the test instrument string is conveyed to target test position by cable tractor to test and collect data of the fractured horizontal well. However, as recorded in the background art, in the horizontal well with large well depth and long horizontal section, the probability of instrument falling into the well and test failure is extremely high, therefore, a reasonable and safe test method is provided, the test instrument is conveyed to the horizontal well section by the horizontal well cable tractor, the production profile of each section of the horizontal well is tested, the liquid production of each section of the horizontal well after fracturing is understood, and basis for fracturing effect evaluation is provided.

[0039] In a possible implementation, before the test, the preparation work is performed, the test instrument string is determined according to the process requirements, for example, the blowout preventer can adopt a large-diameter hydraulic grease injection sealing blowout preventer according to the characteristics of the test instrument string, the corresponding sealing pressure grade can be determined according to the pressure of the wellhead during the test, the corresponding blowout preventer passage diameter can be determined according to the maximum outer diameter of the test instrument string, and the length of the blowout preventer manifold can be determined according to the maximum length of the test instrument string. Further, well condition data is obtained, which includes but is not limited to well basic data, casing data, well trajectory, perforation condition, and fracturing construction parameters. After the above data is obtained, the test process is designed, in the embodiment of the present application, the test construction design scheme includes a test instrument string running-in process, a horizontal section test process, and a test instrument string pulling-up process, and therefore corresponding conveying parameters need to be determined.

[0040] In the embodiment of the present application, the running-in process parameters include wellhead parameters and running-in process mechanical parameters, the running-in process parameters of the test instrument string are calculated based on the well condition data, including: calculating the wellhead resistance based on the well condition data to obtain the wellhead power; determining whether the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power meet the self-weight running-in requirement; if yes, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power are taken as the wellhead parameters; otherwise, a compensation gravity is generated based on the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power, and the compensation gravity, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power are taken as the wellhead parameters; and the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the cable friction force in the inclined section are calculated and determined, and the running-in process mechanical parameters are determined based on the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the cable friction force in the inclined section.

[0041] In a possible implementation, the running-in process parameters are determined first, in the embodiment of the present application, the running-in process parameters include wellhead parameters and running-in process mechanical parameters, in the process of obtaining the running-in process parameters, the wellhead resistance of the test instrument string during the running-in process is calculated first according to the well condition data, for example, the resistance at the wellhead includes: the upward force Fp generated by the wellhead pressure, the buoyancy Fc of the instrument string in the vertical well section, and the friction force Fm of the wellhead grease injection sealing system, in the embodiment of the present application, the friction force Fm of the wellhead grease injection sealing system can be valued as 490N according to experience, specifically, the upward force Fp generated by the wellhead pressure is represented as: F p =A c ×P0×1.2=π×(D / 2) 2 ×P0×1.2, wherein A c represents the cross-sectional area of the cable of the test instrument string, P0 represents the pressure of the test instrument string acting on the wellhead, and D represents the diameter of the cable. The buoyancy Fc of the instrument string in the vertical well section is represented as: Fc =ρ 液 ×g×V 排 =ρ 液 ×g×π×(D / 2) 2 ×V c , where ρ 液 Characterized by the density of the liquid in the oil well, V c Characterized by the volume of the test instrument string.

[0042] At this time, the wellhead power is obtained. In the embodiment of the present invention, the wellhead power mainly includes the gravity G of the test instrument string. S and the gravity G of the horizontal well cable puller q , where the gravity of the test instrument string G S Gravity G of the test instrument string S Characterized by G s =m s ×g, gravity of horizontal well cable puller G q Characterized by G q =m q ×g, where m s Characterized by the mass of the test instrument string, m q Characterized by the mass of the horizontal well cable puller. During the actual running process, technicians need to determine whether the wellhead resistance and wellhead power meet the deadweight running requirements. Only when the deadweight running requirements are met, for example, when the wellhead power is greater than or equal to the wellhead resistance, can the test instrument string be lowered into the horizontal well. If the deadweight running requirements are not met, additional counterweights will be required.

[0043] And further calculate the parameters of the lowering process, first calculate and determine the horizontal cable resistance. In an embodiment of the present invention, the calculation to determine the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the cable friction of the well deviation section includes: obtaining the well friction coefficient, calculating the horizontal section cable gravity and the horizontal section cable buoyancy, and calculating and determining the horizontal cable resistance based on the well friction, the horizontal section cable gravity and the horizontal section cable buoyancy; obtaining the lubricated friction coefficient between the horizontal cable and the tractor, the cable tractor mass and the tractor length, and calculating and generating the horizontal cable tractor resistance based on the lubricated friction coefficient, the cable tractor mass and the tractor length; determining the well deviation section calculation parameters, the well deviation section calculation parameters include the arc angle, the curvature radius and the friction coefficient between the cable and the casing, and calculating and generating the well deviation section cable friction based on the arc angle, the curvature radius and the friction coefficient between the cable and the casing.

[0044] In the actual calculation process, the mechanical parameters of the test instrument string during the lowering process include but are not limited to the friction force F of the wellhead grease sealing system. m, the upward force F generated by the wellhead pressure p , cable friction force F1 in the inclined section, cable resistance F in the horizontal section H , horizontal cable puller resistance F f Since the vertical section resistance is less than the instrument string gravity after the test instrument string is configured, only the horizontal section cable resistance F H , cable friction force F1 in the well inclination section, horizontal cable traction resistance F f .

[0045] In one possible implementation, first obtain the well friction coefficient f1 and calculate the horizontal cable gravity G c and the horizontal cable buoyancy F c , specifically, the horizontal cable gravity G c Characterized by G c =ρ c ×g×H v , where P c Characterized by the density of the horizontal cable in the air, H v Characterized by the depth of the vertical well section of the horizontal well, the buoyancy of the horizontal section cable F c Characterized by F c =ρ 液 ×g×V 排 =ρ 液 ×g×π×(D / 2) 2 ×H h , where H h Characterized as the forward distance of the horizontal cable puller, and further determined by the horizontal cable resistance F H , such as the horizontal cable resistance F H Characterized by F H =f1×(G c -F c ); then obtain the lubricated friction coefficient f between the horizontal cable and the tractor f , cable puller mass m q And the tractor length l q , and further calculate to determine the horizontal cable puller resistance F f , such as the horizontal cable puller resistance F f Characterized by F f =f f ×(m q ×g-ρ 液 ×g×V 排 )=f f ×(m q ×g-ρ 液 ×g×π×(D / 2) 2 ×l q ); and further calculate the cable friction force F1 in the well deviation section.

[0046] In actual calculation process, the cable force of the inclined section is more complex, the size of friction is related to the length of the cable, friction coefficient and so on, and is also affected by the external conditions such as pipe bending curvature radius, so some unimportant details need to be ignored, for example, assuming that the curved pipe is a smooth circular arc pipe, the cable can be closely attached to the inner wall of the pipe, ignoring the influence of cable weight, setting the arc angle of the curved pipe as α, the curvature radius as r, according to experience, the lubricated friction coefficient between the cable and the casing can be taken as f1=0.2. At this time, the force equation of the cable with unit length in the curved section is obtained first, for example, which can be represented as:

[0047] (F+dF)cosdα / 2-f1 dN-Fcosdα / 2=0

[0048] dN-(F+dF)sindα / 2-Fsindα / 2=0

[0049] Further arrangement obtains:

[0050] dFcosdα / 2-f1 dN=0

[0051] dN-2Fsinda / 2-dFsindα / 2=0

[0052] According to the differential theorem, when dα / 2→0, sindα / 2→dα / 2, cosdα / 2→1, that is, the above formula can be further optimized as:

[0053] dF-f1 dN=0

[0054] dN-2Fda / 2-dFdα / 2=0

[0055] Two formulas are combined to obtain: dF / f1-2Fdα / 2-dFdα / 2=0.

[0056] Neglecting the high-order infinitesimal dFdα / 2, we obtain:

[0057] dF / f1-Fdα=0

[0058] dF / F=f1dα

[0059] At this time, the integral processing can be carried out on both sides to obtain:

[0060]

[0061] Therefore, the running process mechanical parameter of the test instrument string in the running process is calculated, before the test instrument string is run in, whether the conveying condition of the test instrument string in the horizontal section meets the conveying condition is judged according to the running process mechanical parameter, and the test operation can be started only in the case that the conveying condition is met. In the actual running process of the test instrument string, the running process is designed as follows: in the vertical section, the crawler arm is first retracted, then the test instrument string tests the magnetic positioning and natural gamma data, then a certain section of the well section in the middle is selected to be run in at a constant speed, and the turbine is calibrated downhole through the turbine indication value and the speed measurement; in the inclined well section, the cable tension is observed, the crawling time is determined according to the tension change, and the test instrument is closed. In the vertical section, the test instrument is closed to ensure that the cable tractor crawls.

[0062] Further, the horizontal test parameter is calculated. Specifically, electrical measurement is performed between each section in the horizontal section, for example, the test of each measuring point is 5 minutes, and whether encryption test is needed in the section is determined according to the output of each section. If encryption test is needed, the corresponding encryption test operation is performed. Then, the pulling-up process parameter is calculated.

[0063] In the embodiment of the present application, the pulling-up process parameter of the test instrument string is calculated based on the well condition data, including: calculating and determining the friction resistance of the vertical section and the friction resistance of the horizontal section; acquiring the cable friction force of the inclined section and the cable gravity of the horizontal section; and calculating and determining the pulling-up process parameter based on the friction resistance of the vertical section, the friction resistance of the horizontal section, the cable friction force of the inclined section and the cable gravity of the horizontal section.

[0064] In a possible implementation, the pulling-up process parameter includes but is not limited to the friction resistance F v of the vertical section, the friction resistance F h1 of the horizontal section, the cable friction force F1 of the inclined section and the cable gravity G c of the vertical section. sm In the embodiment of the present application, the pulling-up process parameter is the total friction force F sm of the pulling-up process, which can be represented as F sm =F v +F h1 +F1+G c . The cable friction force F1 of the inclined section and the cable gravity G c of the vertical section can be obtained through the above technical content. At this time, the friction resistance F v of the vertical section and the friction resistance F h1 of the horizontal section are further calculated and determined according to the well condition data. For example, the friction resistance F v of the vertical section can be represented as F v =F m +F p , and the friction resistance F h1 of the horizontal section can be represented as Fh1 =F f +F H In the subsequent lifting process of the test instrument string, it is necessary to first determine whether the lifting force F of the test instrument string meets the preset lifting force condition, and the corresponding lifting operation can be performed only when it is determined that the preset lifting force condition is met, specifically, the lifting process parameters further include cable weak point tension F r and cable rated breaking force F d , and the preset lifting force condition can be F sm <F≤F r ×70%, wherein F r ≤F d ×50%-G c .

[0065] In the actual lifting process, after it is determined that the lifting process parameters of the test instrument string meet the lifting condition, the lifting process is designed as follows: in the horizontal well section, after the cable tractor climbs to the toe of the horizontal section, the climbing arm is retracted, the test instrument string tests the data such as magnetic positioning, natural gamma, temperature, pressure, flow, water content, after the upper limit of the lifting speed is determined, the lifting operation is performed; in the inclined well section, after the corresponding upper limit of the lifting speed is determined, the test instrument string tests the data such as magnetic positioning, natural gamma, and real-time monitors the tension change in the lifting process, if the tension rapidly increases, the magnetic positioning is inconsistent with the winch panel, the lifting should be stopped immediately, and after repeated lifting and lowering, the lifting is continued; in the straight well section, the corresponding upper limit of the lifting speed is further determined, and when the distance from the wellhead is 50m, the lifting test speed is adjusted to 100m / h, until the test instrument string completely enters the blowout preventer.

[0066] In the embodiment of the application, the method further comprises: determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset running-in condition based on the running-in process parameters, performing first configuration management on the test instrument string in the case that the test instrument string does not meet the preset running-in condition, and obtaining a first configured instrument string; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset horizontal conveying condition based on the running-in process parameters and the horizontal side parameters, performing second configuration management on the test instrument string in the case that the test instrument string does not meet the preset horizontal conveying condition, and obtaining a second configured instrument string; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset lifting condition based on the lifting process parameters, performing third configuration management on the test instrument string in the case that the test instrument string does not meet the preset lifting condition, and obtaining a third configured instrument string; determining an optimized configured test instrument string based on the first configured instrument string and / or the second configured instrument string and / or the third configured instrument string; and conveying the optimized configured test instrument string to a preset test position based on the conveying parameters.

[0067] In a possible implementation, after the delivery parameters of the above stages are determined, the corresponding optimization needs to be performed for each stage respectively, for example, for the running-in stage, after the running-in process parameters are obtained, it is determined whether the test instrument string meets a preset running-in condition, for example, the preset running-in condition is a self-weight running-in requirement of the test instrument string, if the test instrument string does not meet the self-weight running-in requirement, an additional configuration needs to be configured for the test instrument string to meet the self-weight running-in requirement; in the horizontal delivery stage, it is determined whether the crawling force F q of the cable tractor meets a preset horizontal delivery condition, for example, the preset horizontal delivery condition is F q ≥ F f +F1+F H , if the configured crawling force of the cable tractor does not meet the preset delivery condition, a corresponding configured cable tractor needs to be selected according to the preset delivery condition; and in the tripping stage, the test instrument string also needs to meet the above preset tripping condition to perform the corresponding tripping operation.

[0068] In the embodiment of the present application, through the test design and corresponding parameter calculation of the liquid production profile of the multi-stage fracturing horizontal well before testing, the instrument falling into the well and the test failure can be effectively avoided, the test safety and the test accuracy are effectively improved, and the actual needs of the technical personnel are met.

[0069] However, in the actual application process, the test well section includes a vertical well section, and as known by those skilled in the art, the cable and the casing are easily stretched and deformed due to their own gravity in the vertical well section, which will cause deviation in the actual calculation parameters and further cause deviation in the subsequent test process design, thereby increasing the risk of the test instrument falling into the well.

[0070] To solve the above technical problems, please refer to Figure 2 In the embodiment of the present application, the well condition data includes depth data, and the method further includes:

[0071] S21) obtaining the cable elongation before calculating the delivery parameters of the test instrument string based on the well condition data;

[0072] S22) optimizing the depth data based on the cable elongation to obtain the optimized depth;

[0073] S23) updating the well condition data based on the optimized depth to obtain the updated well condition data;

[0074] S24) calculating the delivery parameters of the test instrument string based on the updated well condition data.

[0075] In a possible implementation, before the conveying parameter is calculated according to the well condition data, the cable elongation is further obtained, for example, in the embodiment of the present application, the cable elongation = actual depth / 1000 x wire or cable km elongation; then the depth data in the well condition data is optimized according to the cable elongation, to obtain the optimized depth, for example, in the actual application process, the display depth = actual depth-(casing compensation distance-wellhead height-blowout preventer height+ instrument length)-cable elongation, at this time, the well condition data is updated according to the above-mentioned optimized depth, and the updated well condition data is obtained, at this time, the conveying parameter of the test instrument string is calculated according to the updated well condition data, so as to further improve the calculation accuracy of the conveying parameter.

[0076] In the actual application process, the actual environment of the horizontal well may be greatly different from the theoretical requirements, so as to cause great trouble to the actual test conditions of the test instrument string, and further increase the risk of instrument falling into the well, therefore, the risk points of the horizontal well need to be calculated, and the actual test process needs to be provided with reference.

[0077] In the embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises: determining the inclination angles of a plurality of preset test points in the well condition data; determining the inclination angle difference based on the inclination angles and the depth data; determining whether there is a larger inclination angle difference greater than a preset angle in the inclination angle difference; if yes, determining the position corresponding to the larger inclination angle difference as a risk point; and based on the risk point and the conveying parameter, sending the test instrument string to a preset test position.

[0078] In a possible implementation, first, the inclination angles of a plurality of preset test points in the horizontal well are determined according to the well condition data, and the inclination angle difference is determined according to the above-mentioned inclination angles and depth data, specifically, the inclination angle difference = (test point 2 inclination angle-test point 1 inclination angle) / (test point 2 depth-test point 1 depth) x 10, at this time, it is determined whether there is a larger inclination angle difference greater than a preset angle in all the calculated inclination angle differences, for example, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset angle is 3°, if there is a larger inclination angle difference, the corresponding position is determined as a risk point, in the subsequent conveying process of the test instrument string, the test instrument string is conveyed to a preset test position according to the risk point and the conveying parameter.

[0079] Of course, it is easy for those skilled in the art to know that the risk point also needs to be referred to in the upward lifting process of the test instrument string, which is a technical solution that those skilled in the art can easily think of on the basis of the embodiment of the present application, and therefore belongs to the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application, and will not be described in detail here.

[0080] In the embodiment of the present application, by further determining the risk points in the horizontal well during the application of the test instrument string in the horizontal well, and assisting in the transportation of the test instrument string in the horizontal well according to the risk points, the situation of being stuck or falling during the transportation is further avoided, and the safety of the test process is further improved, so as to meet the actual needs of the technical personnel.

[0081] In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding test result is generated based on the full-layer-section liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data, including: determining the production information of each section of the wellbore based on the full-layer-section liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data; judging whether the encryption test operation needs to be performed based on the production information of each section; if yes, determining the inter-section measurement point, and performing the encryption test operation on the inter-section measurement point to obtain the inter-section test data, and taking the full-layer-section liquid production profile test data, the segmented liquid production profile test data and the inter-section test data as the test result; otherwise, taking the full-layer-section liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data as the test result.

[0082] In a possible implementation, after the test instrument string is transported to the preset test position (for example, the toe position of the horizontal well), first, the full-layer-section liquid production profile test is performed by the lifting test method, and the corresponding test data is obtained, after the test is completed, the test instrument string is lifted out, then the test data is played back and read out, and after the test data is processed by the interpretation software, the required full-layer-section liquid production profile test data is obtained, which includes the corresponding test data, test curve and interpretation result. Then the test instrument string is lowered into the toe position of the horizontal well again, and the segmented liquid production profile test is performed by the lifting test method, and the liquid production of each section is analyzed, the corresponding segmented liquid production profile test data is determined according to the production of each section, and it is judged whether the intra-section encryption test needs to be performed, if yes, the inter-section measurement point is further designed, and the corresponding encryption test is performed according to the designed measurement point, and finally the corresponding segmented liquid production profile test data is obtained. After the test is completed, the test instrument string is lifted out, and the corresponding test result is generated according to the full-layer-section liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data.

[0083] In the embodiment of the present application, by designing and calculating the parameters of the test process of the liquid production profile in the self-flowing stage of the multi-section fracturing horizontal well, the safety of the test instrument string in the test process is effectively ensured, the production profile of each section of the horizontal well can be accurately collected, and the liquid production of each section after fracturing can be understood, so as to provide accurate data basis for the subsequent fracturing effect evaluation.

[0084] The test device for the liquid production profile in the self-flowing stage of the multi-section fracturing horizontal well provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0085] See Figure 3 , based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of multi-section fracturing horizontal well self-flowing stage fluid production profile testing device, the device includes: preparation unit, for determining test instrument string based on preset process requirement, obtains well condition data;Transport parameter determination unit, for calculating the transport parameter of the test instrument string based on the well condition data, the transport parameter includes downhole process parameter, horizontal test parameter and up process parameter;Control unit, for sending the test instrument string to preset test position based on the transport parameter;Test data acquisition unit, for obtaining the full section fluid production profile test data and segmented fluid production profile test data of the test instrument string in the preset test position;Test unit, for generating corresponding test result based on the full section fluid production profile test data and the segmented fluid production profile test data.

[0086] In the embodiment of the present application, the downhole process parameter includes downhole wellhead parameter and downhole process mechanics parameter, the transport parameter determination unit includes downhole process parameter determination module, and the downhole process parameter determination module is specifically used for: calculating wellhead resistance based on the well condition data, obtaining wellhead power;Determine whether the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power meet the requirement of gravity downhole;If yes, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power are taken as the downhole wellhead parameter;Otherwise, generate compensation gravity based on the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power, and take the compensation gravity, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the downhole wellhead parameter;And calculate and determine horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance and well deviation section cable friction force;Determine the downhole process mechanics parameter based on the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the well deviation section cable friction force.

[0087] In the embodiment of the present application, the calculation and determination of horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance and well deviation section cable friction force include: obtaining well friction coefficient, calculating horizontal section cable gravity and horizontal section cable buoyancy, and calculating and determining horizontal cable resistance based on the well friction force, the horizontal section cable gravity and the horizontal section cable buoyancy;Obtain the lubricated friction coefficient between horizontal cable and tractor, cable tractor mass and tractor length, and generate horizontal cable tractor resistance based on the lubricated friction coefficient, the cable tractor mass and the tractor length;Determine well deviation section calculation parameter, the well deviation section calculation parameter includes arc package angle, curvature radius and cable and casing friction coefficient, and generate the well deviation section cable friction force based on the arc package angle, the curvature radius and the cable and casing friction coefficient.

[0088] In the embodiment of the present application, the conveying parameter determination unit comprises a lifting process parameter determination module, which is specifically configured to: calculate and determine the vertical section friction resistance and the horizontal section friction resistance; acquire the well deviation section cable friction force and the horizontal section cable gravity; and calculate and determine the lifting process parameter based on the vertical section friction resistance, the horizontal section friction resistance, the well deviation section cable friction force and the horizontal section cable gravity.

[0089] In the embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises an optimization configuration unit, which is configured to: determine whether the test instrument string meets a preset running condition based on the running process parameter, perform first configuration management on the test instrument string in the case that the test instrument string does not meet the preset running condition, and obtain a first configured instrument string; determine whether the test instrument string meets a preset horizontal conveying condition based on the running process parameter and the horizontal lateral parameter, perform second configuration management on the test instrument string in the case that the test instrument string does not meet the preset horizontal conveying condition, and obtain a second configured instrument string; determine whether the test instrument string meets a preset lifting condition based on the lifting process parameter, perform third configuration management on the test instrument string in the case that the test instrument string does not meet the preset lifting condition, and obtain a third configured instrument string; determine an optimized test instrument string based on the first configured instrument string and / or the second configured instrument string and / or the third configured instrument string; and convey the optimized test instrument string to a preset test position based on the conveying parameter.

[0090] In the embodiment of the present application, the well condition data comprises depth data, and the device further comprises a depth optimization unit, which is configured to: acquire a cable elongation before the conveying parameter of the test instrument string is calculated based on the well condition data; optimize the depth data based on the cable elongation to obtain optimized depth; update the well condition data based on the optimized depth to obtain updated well condition data; and the conveying parameter determination unit is further configured to calculate the conveying parameter of the test instrument string based on the updated well condition data.

[0091] In the embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises a risk point determination unit, which is configured to: determine the well deviation angles at a plurality of preset test points according to the well condition data; determine well deviation angle differences based on the well deviation angles and the depth data; determine whether there is a larger well deviation angle difference greater than a preset angle in the well deviation angle differences; if yes, determine a position corresponding to the larger well deviation angle difference as a risk point; and convey the test instrument string to a preset test position based on the risk point and the conveying parameter.

[0092] In the embodiment of the present application, the test unit is specifically configured to: determine production information of each section of the wellbore based on the full-section production profile test data and the sectional production profile test data; determine whether to perform a detailed test operation based on the production information of each section; if yes, determine an inter-section measuring point, perform a detailed test operation on the inter-section measuring point, obtain inter-section test data, and take the full-section production profile test data, the sectional production profile test data and the inter-section test data as the test result; otherwise, take the full-section production profile test data and the sectional production profile test data as the test result.

[0093] Further, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

[0094] The optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above in combination with the drawings, however, the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the specific details in the above implementation, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application within the technical concept of the embodiment of the present application, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiment of the present application.

[0095] In addition, it should be noted that each specific technical feature described in the above specific implementation can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described again in the embodiment of the present application.

[0096] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the methods described in the above embodiments can be completed by programs instructing related hardware. The programs are stored in a storage medium, and include a plurality of instructions for making a single-chip microcomputer, a chip or a processor execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and various program code storage media.

[0097] In addition, various different implementations of the embodiment of the present application can also be combined in any manner, as long as they do not contradict the technical concept of the embodiment of the present application, and they should be considered as disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for testing the fluid production profile of a multi-stage fractured horizontal well during the flowing phase, characterized in that: The method comprises: Determine the test instrument string based on preset process requirements and obtain well condition data; Calculating the delivery parameters of the test instrument string based on the well condition data, the delivery parameters including running-in process parameters, horizontal test parameters, and lifting process parameters, the running-in process parameters including running-in wellhead parameters and running-in process mechanical parameters, the lifting process parameters being determined based on vertical well section friction resistance, horizontal section friction resistance, cable friction in the well deviation section, and horizontal section cable gravity, the running-in wellhead parameters including: wellhead resistance and wellhead power, or the running-in wellhead parameters including: compensated gravity, wellhead resistance, and wellhead power, the running-in process mechanical parameters being determined based on horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance, and cable friction in the well deviation section; transporting the test instrument to a preset test position based on the transport parameters; Acquiring full-layer segment fluid production profile test data and segmented fluid production profile test data of the test instrument string at the preset test position; Corresponding test results are generated based on the full-layer liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The calculating of the running process parameters of the testing instrument string based on the well condition data includes: Calculate the wellhead resistance based on the well condition data to obtain the wellhead power; Determining whether the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power meet the requirements for self-weight downhole operation; If so, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power are used as the wellhead running parameters; otherwise, generating a compensation gravity based on the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power, and using the compensation gravity, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the wellhead running parameters; and Calculate and determine the horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable puller resistance, and cable friction in the well deviation section; The mechanical parameters of the running process are determined based on the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the cable friction force in the well deviation section.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The calculation to determine the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable puller resistance, and the cable friction in the well deviation section includes: Obtaining a well friction coefficient, calculating a horizontal cable section weight and a horizontal cable section buoyancy, and determining a horizontal cable resistance based on the well friction, the horizontal cable section weight and the horizontal cable section buoyancy; Obtaining a lubricated friction coefficient between the horizontal cable and the tractor, a mass of the cable tractor, and a length of the tractor, and calculating and generating a horizontal cable tractor resistance based on the lubricated friction coefficient, the mass of the cable tractor, and the length of the tractor; Determine the calculation parameters of the well deviation section, which include the arc angle, the curvature radius and the friction coefficient between the cable and the casing. Based on the arc angle, the curvature radius and the friction coefficient between the cable and the casing, calculate and generate the cable friction force of the well deviation section.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein The method further comprises: determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset running condition based on the running process parameters, and performing first configuration management on the test instrument string to obtain a first configured instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset running condition; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset horizontal transport condition based on the lowering process parameter and the horizontal side parameter; and performing second configuration management on the test instrument string to obtain a second configured instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset horizontal transport condition; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset promotion condition based on the promotion process parameters, and if the test instrument string does not meet the preset promotion condition, performing third configuration management on the test instrument string to obtain a third configured instrument string; Determine an optimized configuration test instrument string based on the first configured instrument string and / or the second configured instrument string and / or the third configured instrument string; The optimized configured test instruments are serially transported to a preset test position based on the transport parameters.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein The well condition data includes depth data, and the method further includes: Before calculating the transmission parameters of the testing instrument string based on the well status data, obtaining the cable elongation; Optimizing the depth data based on the cable elongation to obtain an optimized depth; updating the well condition data based on the optimized depth to obtain updated well condition data; The delivery parameters of the testing instrument string are calculated based on the updated well status data.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The method further comprises: determining the well inclination angle at a plurality of preset test points according to the well condition data; determining a well inclination difference based on the well inclination and the depth data; Determining whether there is a large well inclination angle difference greater than a preset angle among the well inclination angle differences; If yes, the position corresponding to the larger well inclination angle difference is determined as a risk point; The test instruments are transported in series to a preset test position based on the risk point and the transport parameters.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The generating corresponding test results based on the full-layer liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data includes: Determining production information of each section in the wellbore based on the full-layer liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data; Determining whether an encryption test operation needs to be performed based on the output information of each segment; If yes, determine the inter-segment measurement points, perform an encrypted test operation on the inter-segment measurement points, obtain inter-segment test data, and use the full-layer segment fluid production profile test data, the segmented fluid production profile test data, and the inter-segment test data as the test results; Otherwise, the full-layer fluid production profile test data and the segmented fluid production profile test data are used as the test results.

8. A device for testing the production profile of a multi-stage fractured horizontal well during the flowing phase, characterized in that: The device comprises: A preparation unit, used to determine the test instrument string based on preset process requirements and obtain well condition data; a delivery parameter determination unit, configured to calculate delivery parameters of the test instrument string based on the well condition data, the delivery parameters including running-in process parameters, horizontal test parameters, and lifting process parameters, the running-in process parameters including running-in wellhead parameters and running-in process mechanical parameters, the lifting process parameters being determined based on vertical well section friction resistance, horizontal section friction resistance, cable friction in a deviated well section, and horizontal section cable gravity, the running-in wellhead parameters including wellhead resistance and wellhead power, or the running-in wellhead parameters including compensated gravity, wellhead resistance, and wellhead power, and the running-in process mechanical parameters being determined based on horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable tractor resistance, and cable friction in a deviated well section; a control unit, configured to deliver the test instrument to a preset test position in series based on the delivery parameters; A test data acquisition unit, configured to acquire full-layer liquid production profile test data and segmented liquid production profile test data of the test instrument string at the preset test position; A testing unit is used to generate corresponding test results based on the full-layer liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data.

9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The transport parameter determination unit includes a running process parameter determination module, and the running process parameter determination module is specifically used to: Calculate the wellhead resistance based on the well condition data to obtain the wellhead power; Determining whether the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power meet the requirements for self-weight downhole operation; If so, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power are used as the wellhead running parameters; otherwise, generating a compensation gravity based on the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power, and using the compensation gravity, the wellhead resistance and the wellhead power as the wellhead running parameters; as well as Calculate and determine the horizontal cable resistance, horizontal cable puller resistance, and cable friction in the well deviation section; The mechanical parameters of the running process are determined based on the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable tractor resistance and the cable friction force in the well deviation section.

10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that The calculation to determine the horizontal cable resistance, the horizontal cable puller resistance, and the cable friction in the well deviation section includes: Obtaining a well friction coefficient, calculating a horizontal cable section weight and a horizontal cable section buoyancy, and determining a horizontal cable resistance based on the well friction, the horizontal cable section weight and the horizontal cable section buoyancy; Obtaining a lubricated friction coefficient between the horizontal cable and the tractor, a mass of the cable tractor, and a length of the tractor, and calculating and generating a horizontal cable tractor resistance based on the lubricated friction coefficient, the mass of the cable tractor, and the length of the tractor; Determine the calculation parameters of the well deviation section, which include the arc angle, the curvature radius and the friction coefficient between the cable and the casing. Based on the arc angle, the curvature radius and the friction coefficient between the cable and the casing, calculate and generate the cable friction force of the well deviation section.

11. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The device further includes an optimization configuration unit, which is configured to: determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset running condition based on the running process parameters, and performing first configuration management on the test instrument string to obtain a first configured instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset running condition; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset horizontal transport condition based on the lowering process parameter and the horizontal side parameter; and performing second configuration management on the test instrument string to obtain a second configured instrument string if the test instrument string does not meet the preset horizontal transport condition; determining whether the test instrument string meets a preset promotion condition based on the promotion process parameters, and if the test instrument string does not meet the preset promotion condition, performing third configuration management on the test instrument string to obtain a third configured instrument string; Determine an optimized configuration test instrument string based on the first configured instrument string and / or the second configured instrument string and / or the third configured instrument string; The optimized configured test instruments are serially transported to a preset test position based on the transport parameters.

12. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The well condition data includes depth data, and the device further includes a depth optimization unit, wherein the depth optimization unit is configured to: Before calculating the transmission parameters of the testing instrument string based on the well status data, obtaining the cable elongation; Optimizing the depth data based on the cable elongation to obtain an optimized depth; updating the well condition data based on the optimized depth to obtain updated well condition data; The delivery parameter determination unit is further configured to: The delivery parameters of the testing instrument string are calculated based on the updated well status data.

13. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that The device further includes a risk point determination unit, wherein the risk point determination unit is configured to: determining the well inclination angle at a plurality of preset test points according to the well condition data; determining a well inclination difference based on the well inclination and the depth data; Determining whether there is a large well inclination angle difference greater than a preset angle among the well inclination angle differences; If yes, the position corresponding to the larger well inclination angle difference is determined as a risk point; The test instruments are transported in series to a preset test position based on the risk point and the transport parameters.

14. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that The testing unit is specifically used for: Determining production information of each section in the wellbore based on the full-layer liquid production profile test data and the segmented liquid production profile test data; Determining whether an encryption test operation needs to be performed based on the output information of each segment; If yes, determine the inter-segment measurement points, perform an encrypted test operation on the inter-segment measurement points, obtain inter-segment test data, and use the full-layer segment fluid production profile test data, the segmented fluid production profile test data, and the inter-segment test data as the test results; Otherwise, the full-layer fluid production profile test data and the segmented fluid production profile test data are used as the test results.

15. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.

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