A non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields capable of adjusting water level

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural rice irrigation equipment, and is particularly a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level, comprising a protective shell, the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected to an irrigation water tank, the bottom surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged inside the water storage tank, the right end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to a connecting water head, a U-shaped irrigator is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank, and a flange is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped irrigator. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level of the present invention has a simple overall structure, is relatively convenient to operate and maintain, has a long service life, and can realize automatic irrigation of rice in rice fields by utilizing the height difference of the water level of the canal, and at the same time realizes the adjustment of the artificial irrigation water level, realizes unmanned and precise water level irrigation of rice, effectively saves human resources, and is worthy of popularization and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural rice irrigation equipment, in particular to a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields capable of adjusting the water level. Background Art

[0002] Rice is one of the food crops, and the planting range of rice is relatively wide. Rice needs a lot of water during its growth. Therefore, irrigation equipment is often needed to irrigate rice fields during the rice planting process. With the development of society and the progress of agriculture, people's quality of life is constantly improving, and agricultural rice irrigation is constantly moving towards unmanned automation and scale.

[0003] At present, agricultural rice irrigation still requires manual labor to perform irrigation operations, which has high labor costs. In addition, the irrigation water level of rice cannot be effectively maintained during the irrigation process, resulting in a waste of water resources, and the inability to effectively irrigate rice, reducing rice yields. In addition, the labor intensity is high. For this reason, we provide a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level height, which solves the problem that current agricultural rice irrigation still requires manual irrigation operations, resulting in high labor costs, and the irrigation water level of rice cannot be effectively maintained during the irrigation process, resulting in a waste of water resources, and the effective irrigation of rice cannot be achieved, reducing rice yields and having high labor intensity.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level, comprising a protective shell, an inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected to an irrigation water tank, a bottom surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged inside the water storage tank, the right end of the water inlet pipe penetrates the water storage tank and is fixedly connected to a connecting water head, a U-shaped irrigator is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank, a flange is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped irrigator, the bottom end of the flange is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective shell, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flange, a first through hole is provided on the upper surface of the support plate, a second through hole is provided on the inner bottom wall of the irrigation water tank and the upper surface of the U-shaped irrigator, a water outlet is provided on the bottom surface of the protective shell, a water pipe is provided on the inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the second through hole, The outer surface of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, the upper surface of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a water-stop rubber pad, the blocking plate is located directly below the water outlet hole, the top end and the bottom end of the water pipe are both threadedly connected with a fastening nut, the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the bottom end of the drain pipe is clamped with an up and down floating switch valve head, the left side of the protective shell is provided with a track groove, the inner wall of the track groove is clamped with a first sliding block, the left end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the inner wall of the slide rail is clamped with an adjusting rod, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a float, the left side of the protective shell is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is clamped with a second sliding block, the right end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support rod, the top end of the L-shaped support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the up and down floating switch valve head, and the left end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rail.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding range of the second sliding block on the inner wall of the sliding groove is one centimeter.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to a protective cover plate by two sets of mounting screws, and two holding grooves are provided on the upper surface of the protective cover plate. An operation nameplate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective cover plate, and the operation nameplate is located on the right side of the holding groove.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning bracket is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide rail, and an adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the left side of the positioning bracket.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting handle, and the left side of the adjusting rod is provided with a set of scales.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a filter screen cover, and the filter screen cover is located inside the water storage tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a carrying handle is fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the protective shell, and the carrying handle is located in the middle part of the protective shell.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an observation frame is fixedly embedded on the front of the water tank, and the observation frame is located in the middle of the water tank.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the back side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the upper surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a control valve.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two sets of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective shell, the bottom end of each supporting leg is fixedly connected to a base plate, and the upper surface of each base plate is provided with two fixing holes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level, by arranging an irrigation water tank, a U-shaped irrigation device, a flange, a first through hole, a second through hole, a water delivery pipe, a sealing plate, a water stop rubber pad, a water storage tank, a water inlet pipe and a connecting water head, can connect the canal water pipe through the connecting water head to fill the water storage tank with water, enter the irrigation water tank through the water delivery pipe, press the sealing plate and the water stop rubber pad to release the sealing state of the water outlet, and flow out through the U-shaped irrigation device, thereby realizing unmanned irrigation of rice and effectively saving human resources.

[0017] 2. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level height can adjust the height of the float by arranging a slide rail, an adjusting rod, a float, a positioning frame, an adjusting bolt, a sliding groove, a second sliding block, an L-shaped support rod, an upper and lower floating switch valve head and a drain pipe. The paddy field irrigation water level is positioned by cooperating with the upper and lower floating switch valve heads and the blocking of the drain pipe to maintain the water level required for the rice, effectively saving water resources, facilitating the effective irrigation of rice, and increasing the yield. By arranging a carrying handle, a protective shell, a water storage tank, a supporting leg and a base plate, the irrigation device can be conveniently moved, thereby increasing the convenience of the irrigation device and facilitating people to use the device for irrigation.

[0018] 3. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level has a simple overall structure, is relatively convenient to operate and maintain, has a long service life, and can utilize the height difference of the water level in the canal to realize automatic irrigation of rice in the rice field, while realizing the adjustment of the water level height for artificial irrigation, realizing unmanned and precisely determined water level irrigation of rice, effectively saving human resources, and is worthy of promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the protective housing of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a side view of the protective housing of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal dissected structure of the protective housing of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a top view of an irrigation water tank of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. protective shell; 2. slide rail; 3. adjustment rod; 4. adjustment handle; 5. protective cover; 6. carrying handle; 7. grip groove; 8. operation nameplate; 9. connection head; 10. base plate; 11. observation frame; 12. water storage tank; 13. fixing hole; 14. support leg; 15. float; 16. positioning bracket; 17. discharge pipe; 18. control valve; 19. scale; 20. adjustment bolt; 21. first sliding block; 22 , track groove; 23, water-stop rubber pad; 24, irrigation water tank; 25, water pipe; 26, fastening nut; 27, drainage pipe; 28, upper and lower floating switch valve head; 29, water inlet pipe; 30, L-shaped support rod; 31, second sliding block; 32, sliding groove; 33, second through hole; 34, filter screen cover; 35, support plate; 36, sealing plate; 37, U-shaped irrigation device; 38, flange; 39, first through hole; 40, water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example

[0029] See also Figure 1-7 In this embodiment: a non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level, comprising a protective shell 1, an irrigation water tank 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 1, a water storage tank 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective shell 1, a water inlet pipe 29 is arranged inside the water storage tank 12, the right end of the water inlet pipe 29 passes through the water storage tank 12 and is fixedly connected to a connecting water head 9, a U-shaped irrigation device 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank 24, and a method is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped irrigation device 37. The flange 38 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective housing 1. The inner wall of the flange 38 is fixedly connected to the support plate 35. The upper surface of the support plate 35 is provided with a first through hole 39. The inner bottom wall of the irrigation water tank 24 and the upper surface of the U-shaped irrigation device 37 are jointly provided with a second through hole 33. The bottom surface of the protective housing 1 is provided with a water outlet 40. The inner wall of the first through hole 39 and the inner wall of the second through hole 33 are jointly provided with a water pipe 25. The outer surface of the water pipe 25 is provided with a water outlet 40. The surface of the protective housing 1 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 36, the upper surface of the blocking plate 36 is fixedly connected with a water stop rubber pad 23, the blocking plate 36 is located directly below the water outlet 40, the top end and the bottom end of the water pipe 25 are both threadedly connected with a fastening nut 26, the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank 24 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 27, the bottom end of the drain pipe 27 is clamped with an up and down floating switch valve head 28, the left side of the protective housing 1 is provided with a track groove 22, the inner wall of the track groove 22 is clamped with a first sliding block 21, The left end of the first sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to the sliding rail 2, the inner wall of the sliding rail 2 is clamped with the adjusting rod 3, the bottom end of the adjusting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the float 15, the left side of the protective shell 1 is provided with a sliding groove 32, the inner wall of the sliding groove 32 is clamped with the second sliding block 31, the right end of the second sliding block 31 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped support rod 30, the top end of the L-shaped support rod 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the up and down floating switch valve head 28, and the left end of the second sliding block 31 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding rail 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the second sliding block 31 slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove 32 with an amplitude of one centimeter, so as to realize the up and down buoyancy of the float 15 on the floating switch valve head 28, which is convenient for controlling the opening and closing of the drain pipe 27. The top of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected to the protective cover plate 5 by two sets of mounting screws. The upper surface of the protective cover plate 5 is provided with two holding grooves 7. The upper surface of the protective cover plate 5 is fixedly connected to the operating nameplate 8. The operating nameplate 8 is located on the right side of the holding groove 7, so that the protective cover plate 5 can be easily opened, which is convenient for the maintenance of the irrigation water tank 24. The left end of the slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the positioning bracket 16, and the left side of the positioning bracket 16 is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt 20, which can tighten the adjusting rod 3 in position, which is convenient for the adjustment of the float 15.

[0031] The top of the adjusting rod 3 is fixedly connected with an adjusting handle 4, and a group of scales 19 are opened on the left side of the adjusting rod 3, so that the adjusting rod 3 can be easily lifted to facilitate the positioning and adjustment of the float 15. The bottom end of the water pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a filter screen cover 34, and the filter screen cover 34 is located inside the water storage tank 12, and can filter impurities in the irrigation water to avoid clogging the water pipe 25. The front and back sides of the protective shell 1 are fixedly connected with a carrying handle 6, and the carrying handle 6 is located in the middle of the protective shell 1, so that the staff can move the irrigation device more conveniently and facilitate the relocation and transportation of the irrigation device.

[0032] An observation frame 11 is fixedly embedded on the front of the water tank 12. The observation frame 11 is located in the middle of the water tank 12, which can conveniently observe the situation inside the water tank 12 and facilitate the injection of irrigation water. A discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the back of the water tank 12, and a control valve 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe 17, which can discharge the water inside the water tank 12 to facilitate the cleaning of the water inside the water tank 12. Two sets of supporting legs 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective shell 1, and the bottom end of each supporting leg 14 is fixedly connected to a base plate 10. Two fixing holes 13 are provided on the upper surface of each base plate 10, which can support and place the irrigation device to facilitate the stable irrigation use of the irrigation device.

[0033] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when using this device, the staff first stores water in the irrigation canal and always keeps the water level of the canal 40 cm to 50 cm higher than the rice field. Then the staff moves the carrying handle 6 to carry the irrigation device to the rice field, and installs and fixes the irrigation device through the base plate 10, the fixing hole 13 and the supporting leg 14. Then, according to the irrigation water level requirement of the rice field, the adjusting bolt 20 is loosened to loosen the adjusting rod 3, and the float 15 is adjusted to the appropriate water level. Tighten the adjusting bolt 20 to adjust the float 15, complete the artificial setting of the water level, then connect the connecting soft water pipe in the canal with the connecting water head 9, use the height difference of the water level in the canal to inject the irrigation water into the water storage tank 12 through the water inlet pipe 29, and then continuously inject the water into the irrigation water tank 24 through the water delivery pipe 25. When a certain amount of water is stored in the irrigation water tank 24, the internal water pressure squeezes the water delivery pipe 25, the blocking plate 36 and the water stop rubber pad 23 downward, releasing the blocking plate 36. 6 and the sealing state of the water outlet 40 by the water-stop rubber pad 23, the irrigation water flows out and flows out through the U-shaped irrigation device 37 to automatically irrigate the rice field. When the water in the rice field exceeds the set water level, the float 15 senses that the water level is one centimeter lower than the artificially set value. The float 15 moves downward to make the upper and lower floating switch valve head 28 block the drain pipe 27 and close the drain outlet of the irrigation water tank 24. At this time, the irrigation water tank 24 continues to store water. When the water level rises to a certain level, the water pressure gravity pushes the water pipe 25 again. And the blocking plate 36 moves downward to release the blocking state of the water outlet 40 again, and the rice field is irrigated again. When the water level in the field rises to the set value, the float 15 senses and causes the upper and lower floating switch valve heads 28 to float up and open the drain pipe 27. At this time (the drainage is greater than the inlet water), the water in the irrigation water tank 24 is discharged, and the water pressure in the canal pushes the blocking plate 36 and the water-stopping rubber pad 23 to rise and close the water outlet to stop irrigation, thereby realizing artificial water level setting and fine-tuning the automatic irrigation facility of one centimeter to realize the positioning automatic irrigation of the rice field.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprising a reference structure" do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the elements. It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level, comprising a protective housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to an irrigation water tank (24); the bottom surface of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (12); a water inlet pipe (29) is provided inside the water storage tank (12); the right end of the water inlet pipe (29) passes through the water storage tank (12) and is fixedly connected to a connecting water head (9); the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank (24) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped irrigation device (37); the bottom end of the U-shaped irrigation device (37) is fixedly connected to a flange (38); the bottom end of the flange (38) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective shell (1); The inner wall of the flange (38) is fixedly connected to a support plate (35), the upper surface of the support plate (35) is provided with a first through hole (39), the inner bottom wall of the irrigation water tank (24) and the upper surface of the U-shaped irrigation device (37) are jointly provided with a second through hole (33), the bottom surface of the protective housing (1) is provided with a water outlet hole (40), the inner wall of the first through hole (39) and the inner wall of the second through hole (33) are jointly provided with a water pipe (25), the outer surface of the water pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (36), the upper surface of the blocking plate (36) is provided with a sealing plate (36) and a sealing plate (36) is provided with a sealing plate (36) on its upper surface. The surface of the protective housing (1) is fixedly connected with a water stop rubber pad (23), the sealing plate (36) is located directly below the water outlet (40), the top end and the bottom end of the water pipe (25) are both threadedly connected with a fastening nut (26), the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank (24) is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (27), the bottom end of the drainage pipe (27) is clamped with an up and down floating switch valve head (28), the left side surface of the protective housing (1) is provided with a track groove (22), the inner wall of the track groove (22) is clamped with a first sliding block (21), the left end of the first sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with a water stop rubber pad (23), the sealing plate (36) is located directly below the water outlet (40), the top end and the bottom end of the water pipe (25) are both threadedly connected with a fastening nut (26), the bottom surface of the irrigation water tank (24) is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe (27), the bottom end of the drainage pipe (27) is clamped with an up and down floating switch valve head (28), the left side surface of the protective housing (1) is provided with a track groove (22), the inner wall of the track groove (22) is clamped with a first sliding block (21), and the left end of the first sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with a water stop rubber pad (23), the sealing plate (36) is located directly below the water outlet (40), the sealing plate (36) is threadedly connected with a fastening nut (26), the top end and the bottom end of the water pipe (25) are fixedly connected with a water stop rubber pad (23), the sealing plate (36) is threadedly connected with a fastening nut (26), the bottom end of the water pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a water stop rubber pad (23), the sealing plate (36) is threadedly connected with a fastening nut (26), the bottom end of the water pipe (2 A slide rail (2) is fixedly connected, an adjusting rod (3) is clamped on the inner wall of the slide rail (2), a float (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting rod (3), a sliding groove (32) is opened on the left side of the protective shell (1), a second sliding block (31) is clamped on the inner wall of the sliding groove (32), an L-shaped support rod (30) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second sliding block (31), the top end of the L-shaped support rod (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper and lower floating switch valve head (28), and the left end of the second sliding block (31) is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide rail (2).

2. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding block (31) slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove (32) by a range of one centimeter.

3. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a protective cover plate (5) by two sets of mounting screws, and the upper surface of the protective cover plate (5) is provided with two holding grooves (7). The upper surface of the protective cover plate (5) is fixedly connected to an operation nameplate (8), and the operation nameplate (8) is located on the right side of the holding groove (7).

4. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the slide rail (2) is fixedly connected to a positioning bracket (16), and the left side surface of the positioning bracket (16) is threadedly connected to an adjusting bolt (20).

5. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the adjusting rod (3) is fixedly connected to an adjusting handle (4), and the left side of the adjusting rod (3) is provided with a set of scales (19).

6. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water delivery pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a filter screen cover (34), and the filter screen cover (34) is located inside the water storage tank (12).

7. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the protective shell (1) and the back side of the protective shell (1) are both fixedly connected with a carrying handle (6), and the carrying handle (6) is located in the middle of the protective shell (1).

8. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation frame (11) is fixedly embedded on the front of the water storage tank (12), and the observation frame (11) is located in the middle of the water storage tank (12).

9. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the water storage tank (12) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (17), and the upper surface of the discharge pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a control valve (18).

10. The non-powered automatic irrigation facility for rice fields with adjustable water level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to two groups of support legs (14), the bottom end of each support leg (14) is fixedly connected to a base plate (10), and the upper surface of each base plate (10) is provided with two fixing holes (13).

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