Building formwork with locking mechanism

Abstract

The application discloses a building template with a locking mechanism, which comprises a template (1), standard modules (2), track blocks (9) and inserting rods (10); the inner walls of the two ends of the standard modules are formed with placing grooves (3), the template is embedded in the standard modules through the placing grooves to form the building template; the outer walls of the two ends of the standard modules are respectively formed with track grooves (8), the two ends of the track blocks are movably inserted into the track grooves of the two adjacent standard modules to transversely splice the two adjacent building templates; the top of the standard module is provided with a plurality of inserting rods which are spaced apart, the bottom of the standard module is formed with a plurality of fixing holes (12) which are spaced apart, and the inserting rods are correspondingly inserted into the fixing holes to vertically splice the two adjacent building templates. The application can solve the problems of the inconvenient disassembly and assembly and the poor fixing effect of the building template in the prior art.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a building template, in particular to a building template with locking mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The building template is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure, member, etc. is formed according to the specified position and geometric size, and the correct position is maintained, and the building template self weight and external load acting on it are also borne. At present, the traditional connection method of the building template is connected through light connection lock, bolt, etc. or supported and reinforced by back nailing and square wood. The light connection lock can be connected to the template at any position, and is widely used. However, a hammer is needed to knock the wedge into the fixing hole during connection, so as to realize the fixing effect of the template.

[0003] The building template connection method of the prior art is relatively cumbersome and inconvenient to disassemble and assemble in the actual operation process, which affects the construction efficiency of the operator. At the same time, the connection part is easy to loosen under external force, and the template cannot be effectively fixed. Therefore, a building template with locking mechanism is needed to solve the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly and poor fixing effect of the building template in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a building template with locking mechanism, which can solve the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly and poor fixing effect of the building template in the prior art.

[0005] The present application is implemented as follows:

[0006] A building template with locking mechanism, comprising a template, a standard module, a track block and a plug rod, a placing groove is formed on the inner wall of both ends of the standard module, the template is embedded in the standard module through the placing groove to form a building template, a track groove is formed on the outer wall of both ends of the standard module, the two ends of the track block are movably inserted into the track grooves of the adjacent two standard modules to horizontally splice the adjacent two building templates, a plurality of plug rods are spaced apart and arranged on the top of the standard module, a plurality of fixing holes are formed at intervals on the bottom of the standard module, and the plurality of plug rods are correspondingly inserted into the plurality of fixing holes to vertically splice the adjacent two building templates.

[0007] The bottom of the template and the bottom of the standard module are both formed with through holes, and the fixing rod penetrates through the bottoms of the template and the standard module vertically to connect and fix the template and the standard module.

[0008] The two ends of the fixing rod are both formed with insertion holes, and the insertion holes at the two ends of the fixing rod are located on the outer side of the standard module, the vertical section of the T-shaped rod is matched and inserted into the insertion hole, and a pair of T-shaped rods are located on the two sides of the standard module.

[0009] The cross section of the track groove is T-shaped structure and penetrates the end surface of the standard module, the cross section of the track block is H-shaped structure, the two ends of the track block are respectively matched and inserted in the track grooves of the two adjacent standard modules; one end of the track block is formed with a mounting cavity, and a locking assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity, so that the one end of the track block is locked and fixed in the track groove of one of the standard modules through the locking assembly.

[0010] The locking assembly comprises a clamping rod, a connecting rope and a locking spring; one end of the pair of clamping rods is elastically arranged in the mounting cavity through the locking spring, the two sides of the track groove are respectively formed with a slot, and the other end of the pair of clamping rods can respectively extend to the two sides of the track block and be inserted in the slot; the pair of clamping rods are symmetrically arranged.

[0011] The pair of clamping rods are connected with the connecting rope, the middle part of the connecting rope is connected with a pull rod, and the end part of the pull rod extends upward above the track block.

[0012] The other end of the pair of clamping rods is in inclined surface structure, so that the other end of the clamping rod forms a wedge-shaped rod structure with long upper part and short lower part.

[0013] The track groove of the other standard module is provided with a reset spring, and the other end of the track block is inserted in the track groove and presses on the reset spring.

[0014] The bottom of the standard module is formed with a bottom groove, the bottom groove and the placing groove are located in the same vertical plane and penetrate the bottom of the standard module downward, and the formwork can be matched and embedded in the bottom groove, so that the two adjacent building formworks are vertically spliced.

[0015] The end of the standard module is formed with a connecting hole, and the connecting plate is installed at the end of the standard module through the connecting hole and the connecting piece, so that the two adjacent standard modules are transversely spliced and fixed through the connecting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、The present application is provided with the formwork and the standard module, the formwork is matched and inserted in the standard module through the pair of placing grooves, the formwork and the standard module are locked through the T-shaped rod and the fixing rod, the standardized building formwork is formed, the horizontal and vertical splicing of the building formwork is facilitated, the firmness of the splicing part is improved, and the standardized production is facilitated.

[0018] 2、The present application is provided with track blocks, track grooves and connecting plates, through the H-shaped structure track block both ends of the track groove T-shaped structure, locking the two standard templates connected horizontally, and through the locking assembly locking, and then through the connecting plate through the connecting piece locking adjacent two standard templates, thereby effectively ensuring the lateral splicing of the building template is firm; at the same time, the reset spring and the pull rod can be used to realize the unlocking of the locking assembly and the quick disassembly of the track block, which is convenient and efficient.

[0019] 3、The present application is provided with an insertion rod and a fixing hole, the insertion rod is vertically inserted into the fixing hole, which can firmly connect two standard templates vertically spliced, and the insertion is convenient and fast, which meets the vertical splicing requirements of the building template, and is beneficial to improve the construction efficiency.

[0020] 4、The present application adopts the insertion mode to realize splicing and locking, the insertion node is standardized, the matching degree is high, the insertion is firm, and it is not easy to loosen during use, and the installation is efficient and convenient to disassemble, which is suitable for the fixed installation operation of various building templates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the structure diagram of the standard module, the fixed rod and the track block in the building template with the locking mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the template in the building template with the locking mechanism of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is the inverted diagram of the standard module in the building template with the locking mechanism of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is the structure diagram of the template, the standard module and the track block in the building template with the locking mechanism of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is the lateral splicing exploded view of the building template with the locking mechanism of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 is the structure diagram of the track block in the building template with the locking mechanism of the present application;

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the C surface view;

[0028] Figure 8 is Figure 5 the A surface view;

[0029] Figure 9 is Figure 4 the B surface view.

[0030] In the figure, 1 template, 2 standard module, 3 placing groove, 4 fixed rod, 5 through hole, 6 T-shaped rod, 7 jack, 8 track groove, 9 track block, 10 inserting rod, 11 bottom groove, 12 fixed hole, 13 clamping rod, 14 connecting piece, 15 connecting plate, 16 pull rod, 17 connecting rope, 18 locking spring, 19 inserting groove, 20 connecting hole, 21 reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The application will be further described below in connection with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 , a building template with locking mechanism, comprising template 1, standard module 2, track block 9 and inserting rod 10; the inner wall of both ends of standard module 2 is formed with placing groove 3, template 1 is embedded in standard module 2 through placing groove 3 to form building template; the outer wall of both ends of standard module 2 is respectively formed with track groove 8, the both ends of track block 9 are respectively movably inserted into the track groove 8 of adjacent two standard modules 2 to make the transverse splicing of adjacent two building templates; a plurality of inserting rods 10 are respectively and intervally arranged at the top of standard module 2, a plurality of fixed holes 12 are intervally formed at the bottom of standard module 2, and the plurality of inserting rods 10 are respectively and correspondingly inserted into the plurality of fixed holes 12 to make the vertical splicing of adjacent two building templates.

[0033] Preferably, the width of placing groove 3 matches the thickness of template 1, so that template 1 will not be loose and displaced when inserted into standard module 2 through placing groove 3, forming stable structure building template, thereby transversely and vertically splicing and fixing building template through standard module 2.

[0034] When splicing two building templates transversely, the shape and size of track block 9 match the shape and size of track groove 8, thereby ensuring the transverse splicing limit of adjacent two building templates through the insertion of track block 9 and track groove 8.

[0035] When splicing two building templates vertically, the number, diameter and position of inserting rod 10 are consistent with the number, diameter and position of fixed hole 12, thereby ensuring the vertical splicing limit of adjacent two building templates through the insertion of inserting rod 10 and fixed hole 12. Preferably, there are four inserting rods 10 respectively at the four corners of standard module 2, and there are also four fixed holes 12 correspondingly.

[0036] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , the accompanying drawings Figure 4 and the accompanying drawings Figure 5 , the bottom of template 1 and the bottom of standard module 2 are both formed with through hole 5, and fixed rod 4 vertically penetrates the bottom of template 1 and standard module 2 through through hole 5 to connect and fix template 1 and standard module 2.

[0037] The through hole 5 is arranged along the thickness direction of the template 1, and the fixed rod 4 vertically penetrates through the through hole 5 to connect the template 1 and the standard module 2, so that the relative movement of the template 1 and the standard module 2 can be limited, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the building template.

[0038] Since the two ends of the template 1 are limited by the placing grooves 3, the fixed rod 4 can be arranged only at the middle part of the bottom of the template 1 and the standard module 2, and the fixed rod 4 and the placing grooves 3 can limit the relative movement of the template 1 and the standard module 2 in various directions.

[0039] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , the accompanying drawings Figure 4 and the accompanying drawings Figure 5 , both ends of the fixed rod 4 are formed with the insertion hole 7, and the insertion hole 7 at both ends of the fixed rod 4 is located outside the standard module 2, the vertical section of the T-shaped rod 6 is matched and inserted into the insertion hole 7, and a pair of T-shaped rods 6 are located at both sides of the standard module 2.

[0040] The vertical section of the T-shaped rod 6 is vertically connected with the fixed rod 4 through the insertion hole 7, and the abutment of the T-shaped rod 6 on the outer side surface of the standard module 2 can prevent the fixed rod 4 from being pulled out of the through hole 5.

[0041] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the accompanying drawings Figure 4 to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 , the cross section of the track groove 8 is in T-shaped structure and penetrates through the end surface of the standard module 2, the cross section of the track block 9 is in H-shaped structure, so that both ends of the track block 9 are matched and inserted into the track grooves 8 of the adjacent two standard modules 2; one end of the track block 9 is formed with the mounting cavity, and the locking assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity, so that one end of the track block 9 is locked and fixed in the track groove 8 of one of the standard modules 2 through the locking assembly.

[0042] The track block 9 is connected into H-shaped structure by double T-shaped structures, and the double T-shaped structures are used for matching the track grooves 8 at both ends of the standard module 2, so that after the track block 9 is inserted into the track groove 8, the adjacent two standard modules 2 cannot slide relative to each other, but can only move along the vertical insertion direction. Further, the locking assembly can provide vertical locking for the track block 9, so as to prevent the track block 9 from being pulled out of the track groove 8, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lateral splicing firmness of the adjacent two standard modules 2.

[0043] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 and the accompanying drawings Figure 7 , the locking assembly comprises the clamping rod 13, the connecting rope 17 and the locking spring 18; one end of the pair of clamping rods 13 is elastically arranged in the mounting cavity through the locking spring 18, both sides of the track groove 8 are formed with the insertion slot 19, and the other end of the pair of clamping rods 13 extends to both sides of the track block 9 and is inserted into the insertion slot 19; the pair of clamping rods 13 are symmetrically arranged.

[0044] When the track block 9 is inserted into the track slot 8, the pair of clamping rods 13 are pressed into the installation cavity by the two side walls of the track slot 8, and the pair of locking springs 18 are compressed and stored.

[0045] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 and the attached Figure 7 The pair of clamping rods 13 are connected with a connecting rope 17, the middle part of the connecting rope 17 is connected with a pull rod 16, and the end of the pull rod 16 extends upwards above the track block 9.

[0046] When the end of the pull rod 16 is held and the pull rod 16 is pulled upwards, the middle part of the connecting rope 17 is moved upwards by the pull rod 16, so that the pair of clamping rods 13 at both ends of the connecting rope 17 are pulled towards the middle part, the pair of locking springs 18 are compressed and stored, and the pair of clamping rods 13 are withdrawn into the installation cavity, so that the locking of the locking assembly on the track block 9 is released. At this time, the track block 9 can be pulled out of the track slot 8, which is convenient and fast to disassemble and assemble.

[0047] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 and the attached Figure 7 The other end of the pair of clamping rods 13 is in a beveled structure, so that the other end of the clamping rod 13 forms a wedge-shaped rod structure with the upper part being longer and the lower part being shorter.

[0048] The beveled structure can play a good guiding role. In the process of pressing down the track block 9, the beveled structure of the clamping rod 13 abuts against the top side end of the track slot 8, and the clamping rod 13 is pressed into the installation cavity in the lateral direction under the guidance of the beveled structure, so as to avoid the interference of the clamping rod 13 with the insertion of the track block 9.

[0049] Please refer to the attached Figure 8 The other end of the track block 9 is inserted into the track slot 8 of the other standard module 2, and the other end of the track block 9 is pressed on the reset spring 21.

[0050] When the track block 9 is inserted into the track slot 8, the reset spring 21 is compressed and stored downwards, so that when the locking assembly is released, the upward pushing force can be applied to the track block 9 by the elasticity of the reset spring 21, so as to facilitate the disassembly of the track block 9. The depth of the track slot 8 is determined according to the height of the track block 9 and the height of the reset spring 21 after compression.

[0051] Please refer to the attached Figure 3The bottom of the standard module 2 is formed with a bottom groove 11, the bottom groove 11 is located in the same vertical plane with the placing groove 3 and penetrates through the bottom of the standard module 2 downward, the template 1 can be matched and embedded in the bottom groove 11, and the upper and lower templates 1 are vertically spliced when two adjacent building templates are vertically spliced.

[0052] When the building templates are vertically spliced, the top of the template 1 of the next building template can be inserted into the bottom groove 11 of the previous building template, so that the templates 1 of the upper and lower building templates are limited in the same vertical plane, the vertical degree and flatness of the spliced templates 1 are ensured, and the splicing firmness of the templates 1 is also improved. Preferably, the size of the bottom groove 11 is determined according to the cross-sectional size of the template 1.

[0053] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 The end of the standard module 2 is formed with a connecting hole 20, and the connecting plate 15 is installed at the end of the standard module 2 through the connecting hole 20 by the connecting piece 14, so that the two adjacent standard modules 2 are fixed and spliced transversely through the connecting plate 15.

[0054] Preferably, two connecting holes 20 can be reserved on one side of the end of the standard module 2, and a total of eight connecting holes 20 are reserved on the two ends and two sides of the standard module 2. Four connecting holes 20 are reserved on each connecting plate 15. When the connecting plate 15 is attached to one side of the end of the adjacent two standard modules 2, the four connecting holes 20 on the connecting plate 15 are aligned with the four connecting holes 20 on one side of the end of the adjacent two standard modules 2, so that the connecting plate 15 is locked on the two standard modules 2 through the four connecting pieces 14, and the two standard modules 2 are fixed and connected through the connecting plate 15 on the two side surfaces, so that the firm connection of the adjacent two standard modules 2 is ensured.

[0055] The connecting hole 20 can be an internally threaded hole, and the connecting piece 14 can be a bolt, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble and reliable in connection.

[0056] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to Figure 9 The assembling method of the present application is as follows:

[0057] The template 1 is inserted into the standard template 2, the two ends of the template 1 are respectively matched and inserted into the placing grooves 3 in the inner walls of the two ends of the standard template 2, and the bottom of the template 1 is matched and inserted into the bottom groove 11, the placing groove 3 and the bottom groove 11 limit the template 1 in the thickness direction and the length direction, so that the template 1 is connected with the standard template 2 to form a building template.

[0058] The fixed rod 4 is vertically penetrated through the template 1 and the standard template 2 through the through hole 5, and a pair of T-shaped rods 6 are vertically inserted into the insertion holes 7 at the two ends of the fixed rod 4, and the pair of T-shaped rods 6 are located on the two sides of the standard template 2, which plays a vertical limiting role, so as to lock the template 1 and the standard template 2.

[0059] When the building templates are transversely spliced, the two ends of the track block 9 are respectively inserted into the track slots 8 at the ends of two adjacent standard templates 2. When one end of the track block 9 is inserted into the track slot 8 at the end of one of the standard templates 2, a pair of clamping rods 13 are respectively slid along the inclined surfaces thereof relative to the two sides of the top of the track slot 8, so that the clamping rods 13 are compressed by the locking springs 18 and embedded in the mounting cavities. With the downward insertion of the track block 9, the clamping rods 13 are moved to the insertion slots 19 at the two sides of the track slot 8 along with the track block 9, and the clamping rods 13 are pushed out into the insertion slots 19 at the two sides of the track slot 8 by the elastic force of the locking springs 18, so that the track block 9 is locked in the track slot 8, thereby locking the two adjacent standard templates 2 and achieving the transverse splicing of the two building templates.

[0060] The connecting plates 15 are mounted on the ends of the two adjacent standard templates 2 through the mounting holes by the connecting members 14, and the connecting plates 15 are arranged on the two side faces of the two standard templates 2, so that the two adjacent standard templates 2 are firmly locked transversely.

[0061] When the building templates are vertically spliced, the upper standard template 2 is vertically stacked on the lower standard template 2, and the insertion rod 10 of the lower standard template 2 is inserted into the fixing hole 12 of the upper standard template 2, and the top of the template 1 in the lower standard template 2 is inserted into the bottom groove 11 of the upper standard template 2, so that the two templates 1 are spliced in the same vertical plane.

[0062] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building formwork with a locking mechanism, characterised in that: The utility model relates to a building template, including template (1), standard module (2), track block (9) and plug rod (10), the inner wall of both ends of standard module (2) is formed with the placement groove (3) all, and template (1) is embedded in standard module (2) through placement groove (3), forms building template, The outer wall of both ends of standard module (2) is formed with track groove (8) respectively, and the both ends of track block (9) are movably inserted in the track groove (8) of adjacent two standard modules (2), so that the adjacent two building templates are transversely spliced, a plurality of plug rods (10) are spaced apart and arranged on the top of standard module (2), a plurality of fixing holes (12) are formed at intervals on the bottom of standard module (2), and the plurality of plug rods (10) are correspondingly inserted in the plurality of fixing holes (12), so that the adjacent two building templates are vertically spliced, The bottom of template (1) and the bottom of standard module (2) are formed with through holes (5), the fixed rod (4) is vertically penetrated through the bottom of template (1) and standard module (2) through the through holes (5), so that the template (1) and the standard module (2) are connected and fixed, The both ends of fixed rod (4) are formed with insertion holes (7), and the insertion holes (7) at the both ends of fixed rod (4) are located on the outside of standard module (2), the vertical section of T-shaped rod (6) is matched and inserted in the insertion hole (7), and a pair of T-shaped rods (6) are located on the both sides of standard module (2), The bottom of standard module (2) is formed with a bottom groove (11), the bottom groove (11) is located in the same vertical plane with the placement groove (3) and penetrates through the bottom of standard module (2) downward, and the template (1) can be matched and embedded in the bottom groove (11), so that the upper and lower templates (1) are vertically spliced when the adjacent two building templates are vertically spliced, The end of standard module (2) is formed with a connecting hole (20), and the connecting plate (15) is installed on the end of standard module (2) through the connecting hole (20) through the connecting piece (14), so that the adjacent two standard modules (2) are transversely spliced and fixed through the connecting plate (15).

2. The formwork panel with locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of track groove (8) is T-shaped structure and penetrates through the end surface of standard module (2), the cross section of track block (9) is H-shaped structure, so that the both ends of track block (9) are matched and inserted in the track groove (8) of adjacent two standard modules (2), one end of track block (9) is formed with an installation cavity, and a locking assembly is arranged in the installation cavity, so that one end of track block (9) is locked and fixed in the track groove (8) of one standard module (2) through the locking assembly.

3. The formwork panel with locking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a clamping rod (13), a connecting rope (17) and a locking spring (18), one end of the pair of clamping rods (13) is movably arranged in the installation cavity through the locking spring (18), both sides of the track groove (8) are formed with insertion grooves (19), the other end of the pair of clamping rods (13) can extend to both sides of the track block (9) and be inserted in the insertion grooves (19), and the pair of clamping rods (13) are symmetrically arranged.

4. The formwork panel with locking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pair of clamping rods (13) are connected with a connecting rope (17), the middle part of the connecting rope (17) is connected with a pull rod (16), and the end part of the pull rod (16) extends upwards above the track block (9).

5. A building formwork with locking mechanism as claimed in claim 3 or 4 wherein: The other end of the pair of clamping rods (13) is in a bevel structure, so that the other end of the clamping rod (13) is in a wedge-shaped rod structure with a long upper part and a short lower part.

6. The formwork panel with locking mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The track slot (8) of the other standard module (2) is provided with a reset spring (21), and the other end of the track block (9) is inserted into the track slot (8) and presses on the reset spring (21).

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