An assembled horizontal opening protection device

By designing assembled horizontal opening protection devices, using the innovative structure of the support mechanism and baffle assembly, the existing devices cannot be adjusted and folded, and adaptive support and convenient disassembly of different openings is achieved, and safety and portability are improved.

CN116856741BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05ZHEJIANG HONGAN CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310846697.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-11
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing horizontal opening protection devices cannot be adaptively adjusted according to different specifications, sizes and shapes, and cannot be folded, affecting handling and carrying.

Method used

An assembled horizontal opening protection device is designed, including a shell seat, a support mechanism and a baffle assembly. It uses an adjustment screw, a scissor telescopic frame, axle pipe fitting and gear structure to achieve flexible adjustment. Combined with the foldable design of the baffle assembly, the adaptive support and convenient disassembly of different openings through the cooperation of spherical beads and return springs.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adaptive adjustment of holes with different specifications and shapes, reduces the device volume, is easy to carry and carry, and improves safety and convenience of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an assembled horizontal hole protection device, which includes a housing base, a support mechanism and a baffle assembly. The support mechanism is arranged in a circular array on the housing base with the center of the housing base as the center of the circle. The plate bodies of the two movable blocks in the adjusting screw rod are respectively rotatably connected to the two end portions of the frame of the end of the scissor expansion frame through shaft bolts. A first bevel gear is sleeved on the middle rod body of the adjusting screw rod and fixedly connected by bolts. The second bevel gear is sleeved on the lower end of the separation column and fixedly connected by bolts. The baffle assembly is movably sleeved on the disc-shaped seat body in the housing base. This assembled horizontal hole protection device realizes flexible adjustment operation of adaptability when dealing with horizontal holes of different specifications, sizes and shapes, effectively improves the applicable range. In addition, through the foldable structural state setting, the volume is effectively reduced after folding, solving the practical problems of subsequent handling and carrying.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to horizontal hole protection, and in particular to an assembled horizontal hole protection device. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process of a building project, in order to prepare for subsequent construction in advance, it is often necessary to reserve some openings on the floor slabs, such as lifting openings, reserved openings, and various horizontal openings such as shaft openings. However, the existence of these open horizontal openings poses a greater safety hazard such as falling people and objects, so they need to be covered by protective devices.

[0003] After searching the invention patent with patent number CN114059787B, a horizontal hole protection device with flexible adjustment and turnover is disclosed, which includes a cover plate, which covers the upper end of the hole of the floor plate, and a cross rod is provided on the upper end surface of the cover plate to be clamped with the floor plate. The upper end surface of the cover plate is located between the adjacent rods of the cross rod and is provided with four groups of adjustment slots distributed in a circumferential array. The four groups of adjustment slots distributed in the circumferential array are respectively provided with connecting screws fixedly connected to the floor plate. By providing a rotating pressed rotating plate, the offset length between the floor plate is increased, the pressing area is increased, and the pressure bearing strength of the cover plate is increased. At the same time, the staggered plug-in of the cover plate is realized by the cooperation between the plug column and the plug hole on the rotating plate. The cover plate is locked by the position of the card cover, which prevents the cover plate from being flipped up at will, further improving safety.

[0004] The horizontal opening protection devices used in the above patents and prior art still have certain shortcomings, such as:

[0005] 1. In the aforementioned patent, the crossbeam rises, causing the rotating plate to rotate relative to the crossbeam, thereby enabling the insertion of the plug-in column and the socket, and thus achieving the staggered engagement of the lower end of the cover plate. This requires close coordination between the crossbeam, the rotating plate, and the cover plate, and none of the crossbeam, the rotating plate, or the cover plate has an adjustment structure. In other words, the protective device in the aforementioned patent cannot be adaptively adjusted to the specifications, sizes, and shapes of different horizontal openings, greatly reducing its scope of application.

[0006] 2. Existing horizontal opening protection mostly uses a cover plate, which does not have a limiting mechanism or locking mechanism. The cover plate is easily moved out of the horizontal opening during construction, posing a safety hazard. In addition, the existing cover plate and the protective device in the above patent cannot be folded. In order to fit the horizontal opening, the protective device is large and cannot be folded, which greatly affects its transportation and portability.

[0007] Therefore, we propose an assembled horizontal hole protection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide an assembled horizontal hole protection device to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology, namely, it cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the specifications, dimensions and shapes of different horizontal holes, and in addition, it cannot be folded, which is extremely likely to affect handling and carrying.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An assembled horizontal hole protection device, comprising:

[0010] A housing base, on the outer side of the disc-shaped seat body in the housing base, there is a protruding integrated support ring part;

[0011] It further includes:

[0012] A support mechanism, the support mechanism is arranged in a circular array on the housing base with the center of the housing base as the center of the circle. The support mechanism includes an adjustment screw rod, a scissor-type telescopic frame, a shaft pipe part and a driven gear. The adjustment screw rod is rotationally connected in the seat cavity of the housing base with the assistance of a bearing, and on one section of the screw rod body and the other section of the screw rod body of the adjustment screw rod, sliding movable blocks are installed. And the plate bodies of the two movable blocks in the adjustment screw rod are respectively rotationally connected to the two frame ends at the end of the scissor-type telescopic frame through shaft bolts. Moreover, on the two frame ends at the head of the scissor-type telescopic frame, claw frames are threadedly connected. A first bevel gear is sleeved on the middle rod body of the adjustment screw rod and fixedly connected by a bolt, and a second bevel gear is meshed and connected above the first bevel gear;

[0013] Among them, the second bevel gear is sleeved and fixedly connected by a bolt to the lower end of the separation column, and on the upper section of the column body of the separation column, a shaft pipe part is movably sleeved. And the shaft pipe part forms a rotational structure in the seat cavity of the housing base with the assistance of a bearing. Moreover, a driven gear is sleeved and fixedly connected by a bolt on the middle pipe body of the shaft pipe part;

[0014] Among them, a spherical bead is slidably connected in the groove cavity of the middle column body of the separation column, and a return spring is installed at the connection between the spherical bead and the separation column. And the spherical bead is connected to the positioning groove in the shaft pipe part in a clamping manner;

[0015] Among them, the driven gear is connected to the driving gear in a meshing manner, and the driving gear forms a rotational structure in the seat cavity of the housing base with the assistance of a bearing. And at the end of the upper shaft column of the driving gear, a turning handle is fixedly connected by a bolt;

[0016] A baffle plate assembly, the baffle plate assembly is movably sleeved on the disc-shaped seat body in the housing base, and a protective cover for limiting is clamped on the disc-shaped seat body in the housing base. The baffle plate assembly includes single baffle plates and connecting plates. The single baffle plates are arranged in a circular array with the center of the baffle plate assembly as the center of the circle, and connecting plates are movably installed at the connection between the single baffle plates.

[0017] Preferably, the thread advancing directions of the screw bodies of one section of the adjusting screw rod are opposite to those of the screw bodies of the other section. The screw bodies of the adjusting screw rod are threadedly connected to the groove walls of the movable blocks, and the two movable blocks in the adjusting screw rod form a synchronous sliding structure.

[0018] Preferably, the shaft pipe part and the separation column are connected in a manner of being movably penetrated. The cross-section of the upper column body of the separation column is arranged in a square structure, and the separation column forms a sliding structure within the lumen of the shaft pipe part.

[0019] Preferably, positioning grooves are provided on both the upper and lower pipe walls of the shaft pipe part, and the distance dimension between the two positioning grooves in the shaft pipe part is equal to the sliding distance dimension of the separation column.

[0020] Preferably, the baffle plate assembly is arranged in an annular structure state. The inner plate body of the baffle plate assembly is lapped on the middle support ring part of the housing base, and the upper side wall of the middle support ring part of the housing base is on the same horizontal plane as the upper side wall of the transverse frame body in the claw holder.

[0021] Preferably, a "U"-shaped rod for locking is inserted between the first single baffle plate and the last single baffle plate in the baffle plate assembly, and the end of the "U"-shaped rod is threadedly connected to the cap in the end head.

[0022] Preferably, one end of the connecting plate is rotationally structured on the side of a single baffle plate through an axle bolt, and the other end of the connecting plate is rotationally connected to the side of another adjacent single baffle plate through an axle bolt.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: For this assembled horizontal hole opening protection device, when dealing with horizontal hole openings of different specifications, sizes and shapes, flexible adjustment operations of adaptability are achieved, effectively improving the scope of application. In addition, through the foldable structure state setting, the volume is effectively reduced after folding, solving the practical problems of subsequent handling and carrying.

[0024] 1. There are a separation column and a shaft pipe part. The support mechanisms are arranged in an annular array on the housing base with the center of the housing base as the center of the circle. A spherical bead is slidably connected in the groove cavity of the middle column body of the separation column. By using the engagement between the spherical bead and the positioning groove, the extending or contracting sliding separation column is positioned, thereby driving the second bevel gear to mesh with the first bevel gear or the second bevel gear to separate from the first bevel gear, realizing the synchronous operation of all support mechanisms or the operation of a single support mechanism. When dealing with horizontal hole openings of different specifications, sizes and shapes, flexible adjustment operations of adaptability are achieved to cooperate with the housing base for effective support and fixation, improving the scope of application of this horizontal hole opening protection device.

[0025] 2. There is a baffle component and a housing base. An integrated support ring part protrudes from the outside of the disc-shaped body in the housing base. After the baffle component is unfolded, it is arranged in an annular structure state. After the baffle component is installed, the inner plate body thereof overlaps on the support ring part in the housing base and is limited by a protective cover. And the outer plate body thereof overlaps on the transverse frame body in the claw holder, which is easy for convenient assembly. At the same time, the structure meets the use purpose of disassembly, different from the integral structure setting, which is easy for subsequent convenient handling and carrying. In addition, the baffle component is limited by the housing base to prevent the baffle component from detaching from the horizontal hole during the construction process, ensuring effective shielding of the horizontal hole and improving safety;

[0026] 3. There are single-piece baffles and connecting plates. The baffle component is composed of a combination of multiple equally divided fan-shaped single-piece baffles. The single-piece baffles are movably connected by connecting plates between them, and the first single-piece baffle and the last single-piece baffle are locked and connected by a "U"-shaped rod. Through the foldable structure state setting, different from the existing integral structure cover plate, the volume is effectively reduced after folding, further solving the actual problems of subsequent handling and carrying and improving the convenience during use. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the housing base of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the movable block and the scissor expansion frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a front view sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the scissor expansion frame and the claw holder of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a bottom view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the driven gear and the driving gear of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a front view sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connection between the separation column and the shaft pipe part of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a top view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the baffle component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 It is a top view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the disassembly of the single-piece baffle and the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 This is a schematic perspective view of the split of the monomer baffle and the "U" - shaped rod of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Housing base; 2. Support mechanism; 3. Adjusting screw rod; 4. Movable block; 5. Scissor - type telescopic frame; 6. Claw holder; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Second bevel gear; 9. Separation column; 10. Shaft pipe fitting; 11. Driven gear; 12. Spherical bead; 13. Return spring; 14. Positioning groove; 15. Driving gear; 16. Rotating handle; 17. Baffle assembly; 18. Protective cover; 19. Monomer baffle; 20. Connecting plate; 21. "U" - shaped rod; 22. End head. Specific embodiments

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an assembled horizontal hole protection device, including a housing base 1, and also including a support mechanism 2 and a baffle assembly 17.

[0040] Before using this assembled horizontal hole protection device, through the support assistance of the support mechanism 2, the positioning and placement of the housing base 1 are carried out. Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , an integrally - structured shaft column is vertically arranged at the center position of the driving gear 15. Bearings are installed at the middle of the upper shaft column and the end of the lower shaft column respectively. After the driving gear 15 is placed, two of the bearings are respectively fixedly clamped on the two side cavity walls in the housing base 1, and the upper shaft column passes through the cavity wall of the housing base 1 and extends to the outside. Since the rotating handle 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the upper shaft column of the driving gear 15 by bolts and forms a synchronous rotation structure with the driving gear 15, when the rotating handle 16 is rotated, the driving gear 15 rotates in the seat cavity of the housing base 1 with the assistance of the bearings. Also, since the driven gear 11 is connected to the driving gear 15 in a meshing manner, when the driving gear 15 rotates, the driven gear 11 is driven to rotate synchronously through the meshing action between the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 11;

[0041] Since bearings are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the shaft pipe member 10, and after installation, the bearings at both ends are respectively fixed and clamped on the cavity walls on both sides in the housing base 1. Also, since the driven gear 11 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the middle pipe body of the shaft pipe member 10 through bolts, and it forms a synchronous rotation structure with the shaft pipe member 10. During the rotation of the driven gear 11, the shaft pipe member 10 is assisted by the bearings to rotate in the cavity of the housing base 1;

[0042] Since the shaft pipe member 10 is movably sleeved on the upper column body of the separation column 9, and the cross-section of the upper column body of the separation column 9 is arranged in a square structure. After installation, it is movably clamped in the pipe cavity of the shaft pipe member 10 and is movably positioned on the shaft pipe member 10. Also, since the second bevel gear 8 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the lower end of the separation column 9 through bolts. During the rotation of the shaft pipe member 10, it drives the separation column 9 to rotate synchronously and makes the separation column 9 drive the second bevel gear 8 to rotate;

[0043] Since bearings are installed at both ends of the adjusting screw rod 3, and after installation, the bearings at both ends are respectively fixed and clamped on the cavity walls on both sides in the housing base 1. The first bevel gear 7 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the middle rod body of the adjusting screw rod 3 through bolts, and it forms a synchronous rotation structure with the adjusting screw rod 3. Also, since the upper side of the first bevel gear 7 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 8 and is arranged perpendicular to the second bevel gear 8. During the rotation of the second bevel gear 8, through the meshing action between the second bevel gear 8 and the first bevel gear 7, it drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate synchronously and makes the adjusting screw rod 3 rotate in the cavity of the housing base 1 with the assistance of the bearings;

[0044] Since movable blocks 4 are movably installed on one section of the screw rod body and the other section of the screw rod body of the adjusting screw rod 3. After installation, the movable blocks 4 are sleeved on the screw rod body in the adjusting screw rod 3 and are connected to the screw rod body in the adjusting screw rod 3 in a way of movable penetration. They are movably clamped in the cavity of the housing base 1, and the middle plate body thereof movably penetrates through the chute in the housing base 1 and extends to the outside. Also, since the thread rotation direction of one section of the screw rod body in the adjusting screw rod 3 is opposite to that of the other section of the screw rod body, and the screw rod body is threadedly connected to the groove wall of the movable block 4. During the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 3, the two movable blocks 4 on the adjusting screw rod 3 slide in opposite directions synchronously;

[0045] Since the maximum width dimension of the scissor expansion frame 5 is smaller than the width dimension of the housing base 1, the scissor expansion frame 5 is arranged horizontally on the housing base 1 after installation. The two end parts of its end are respectively rotatably connected to the plate bodies of the two movable blocks 4 with the assistance of shaft bolts. Also, since the longitudinal section of the claw frame 6 is in an "L" - shaped structure, the two end parts of the head of the scissor expansion frame 5 are both threadedly connected with the claw frame 6. The claw frame 6 is arranged vertically on the frame of the scissor expansion frame 5 after installation. During the sliding of the two movable blocks 4, the scissor expansion frame 5 drives the claw frame 6 to perform an expansion or contraction movement;

[0046] According to the attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, four support mechanisms 2 are arranged in a circular array on the housing base 1 with the center of the housing base 1 as the center of the circle. Based on the above, when dealing with square and circular horizontal holes, that is, horizontal holes with equal length and width, keep the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 in a meshing state among the four support mechanisms 2. When driving the driving gear 15 to rotate, it drives the four driven gears 11 to rotate synchronously. Through the linkage between the separation column 9 and the shaft pipe part 10, it drives the four second bevel gears 8 to rotate synchronously. Through the meshing effect between the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8, it drives the four adjusting screw rods 3 to rotate. Through the threaded connection between the adjusting screw rod 3 and the movable block 4, it drives the four scissor-type telescopic frames 5 to extend and unfold or contract and fold. When the scissor-type telescopic frames 5 extend and unfold, the claw holders 6 in the four scissor-type telescopic frames 5 respectively overlap on the four side edges of the horizontal hole to support and fix the housing base 1. When the scissor-type telescopic frames 5 contract and fold, the claw holders 6 in the four scissor-type telescopic frames 5 are separated from the horizontal hole synchronously to disassemble the housing base 1;

[0047] Based on the above, when dealing with rectangular, oval or irregular horizontal holes, that is, horizontal holes with unequal length and width, first drive the driving gear 15 to rotate. Through the transmission among the driven gear 11, the shaft pipe part 10, the separation column 9, the second bevel gear 8, the first bevel gear 7, the movable block 4 and the adjusting screw rod 3, drive the two opposite scissor-type telescopic frames 5 to support at the narrowest spacing of the horizontal hole. Then, for the two supported support mechanisms 2, release the meshing effect between the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8. That is, when the driving gear 15 rotates again, it does not drive the two supported support mechanisms 2, but only drives the two unsupported support mechanisms 2, so that the scissor-type telescopic frames 5 in the two unsupported support mechanisms 2 support at the longest spacing of the horizontal hole. In addition, the claw holder 6 forms a disassembly structure on the frame of the scissor-type telescopic frame 5. When the two claw holders 6 on the scissor-type telescopic frame 5 affect the overlap with the side edge of the horizontal hole, one of the claw holders 6 can be disassembled to meet the overlap requirement;

[0048] After the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are released, the upper end of the shaft tube 10 is movably inserted through the seat wall of the shell seat 1 to extend to the outside, and the shaft tube 10 is connected to the separation column 9 in a movably through-through manner. The upper end of the separation column 9 is provided with a pull ring portion of an integrated structure, and the separation column 9 is pulled up by the pull ring portion to make the separation column 9 slide in the tube cavity of the shaft tube 10. Since the spherical ball 12 is in a movable state after being placed, it is stuck in the groove cavity of the separation column 9 and is symmetrically arranged about the vertical center axis of the separation column 9. A return spring 13 is installed at the connection between the spherical ball 12 and the separation column 9. After the return spring 13 is placed, it is placed in the gap between the two spherical balls 12 and is located in the groove cavity of the separation column 9. One end of the return spring 13 rests on one spherical ball 12 and the other end rests on the other spherical ball 12. In addition, since the upper and lower tube walls of the shaft tube 10 are provided with positioning grooves 14, the positioning grooves 14 on the upper and lower tube walls are all about the shaft tube 1 0 is symmetrically arranged, and the positioning groove 14 is arranged in a hemispherical structure state, and its maximum distance dimension is smaller than the diameter dimension of the spherical ball 12, and the spacing dimension between the two positioning grooves 14 is equal to the sliding distance dimension of the separation column 9. When the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are in the meshing state, the spherical ball 12 is engaged and connected with the lower positioning groove 14 to position the separation column 9, that is, to position the second bevel gear 8 in the meshing state. During the pulling process of the separation column 9, the spherical ball 12 is pushed and slides in the groove cavity of the middle column of the separation column 9, and loses the engagement connection with the lower positioning groove 14, and causes the reset spring 13 to be squeezed and elastically deformed. After the separation column 9 is pulled, the second bevel gear 8 is driven to separate from the first bevel gear 7, and the elastic deformation of the reset spring 13 is used to reset, so that the spherical ball 12 is engaged and connected with the upper positioning groove 14, thereby positioning the pulled separation column 9, that is, positioning the separated second bevel gear 8;

[0049] When using the assembled horizontal hole protection device, the baffle assembly 17 is placed to block the horizontal hole. Figure 1 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown in the figure, specifically, the single baffle 19 is arranged in an equally divided fan-shaped structure, and it is arranged in a circular array with the center of the baffle assembly 17 as the center of the circle. Since a connecting plate 20 is movably installed at the connection between the single baffle 19 and the single baffle 19, the width dimension of the connecting plate 20 is greater than the sum of the thickness dimensions of the two single baffles 19, and one end of the connecting plate 20 forms a rotating structure on the side of a single baffle 19 with the assistance of a bolt, and the other end of the connecting plate 20 is rotatably connected to the side of another adjacent single baffle 19 with the assistance of a bolt. With the assistance of the connecting plate 20, all the single baffles 19 are turned over and unfolded in sequence. Also, since a "U" - shaped rod 21 is arranged between the first - end single baffle 19 and the last - end single baffle 19 in the baffle assembly 17, after the "U" - shaped rod 21 is installed, one of its rod bodies is inserted into the side of the first - end single baffle 19, and the other rod body is inserted into the side of the last - end single baffle 19. Both ends of the end head 22 are rotatably connected with bolt caps, and two of the bolt caps are respectively arranged corresponding to the two rod bodies of the "U" - shaped rod 21. By screwing and rotating the bolt caps in the end head 22, the bolt caps are thread - connected to the ends of the "U" - shaped rod 21, locking the "U" - shaped rod 21, that is, locking between the first - end single baffle 19 and the last - end single baffle 19. After the baffle assembly 17 is unfolded, it is arranged in a circular - ring - shaped structure state;

[0050] Since the upper seat body of the housing base 1 is in a disc - shaped structure, and an integrated support ring part protrudes from the outside of the disc - shaped seat body in the housing base 1, and the upper side wall of the support ring part in the housing base 1 is on the same horizontal plane as the upper side wall of the transverse frame body in the claw holder 6. When arranging the baffle assembly 17, the baffle assembly 17 is movably sleeved on the disc - shaped seat body in the housing base 1, so that the inner plate body of the baffle assembly 17 overlaps on the support ring part in the housing base 1, and the outer plate body of the baffle assembly 17 overlaps on the transverse frame body in the claw holder 6, that is, overlaps on the edge of the horizontal hole. Then, the protective cover 18 is covered and clamped on the disc - shaped seat body in the housing base 1, and its lower side wall presses against the inner plate body of the baffle assembly 17 to limit the arranged baffle assembly 17;

[0051] This is the entire working process of this assembled horizontal - hole protection device. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well - known to those skilled in the art.

[0052] All the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market. The special - shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. Plus, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0053] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled horizontal opening protection device, comprising: A housing seat (1), wherein the outer side of the disc-shaped housing body of the housing seat (1) is provided with a supporting ring portion having an integrated structure; It is characterized by further comprising: A support mechanism (2), wherein the support mechanism (2) is arranged in a circular array on the shell seat (1) with the center of the shell seat (1) as the center of the circle, and the support mechanism (2) includes an adjusting screw rod (3), a scissor-type telescopic frame (5), a shaft tube (10) and a driven gear (11), wherein the adjusting screw rod (3) is connected to the seat cavity of the shell seat (1) through the auxiliary rotation of a bearing, and a movable block (4) that can slide is movably installed on one screw rod body and the other screw rod body of the adjusting screw rod (3), and the plate bodies of the two movable blocks (4) in the adjusting screw rod (3) are respectively connected to the two frame ends of the end of the scissor-type telescopic frame (5) through the auxiliary rotation of the shaft bolt, and the two frame ends of the head end of the scissor-type telescopic frame (5) are both threadedly connected to the claw frame (6), and the middle rod body of the adjusting screw rod (3) is sleeved and fixedly connected with a first bevel tooth (7) by a bolt, and the upper side of the first bevel tooth (7) is meshed with a second bevel tooth (8); The screw thread of one section of the adjusting screw (3) is arranged in an opposite direction to the screw thread of the other section of the adjusting screw, the screw body of the adjusting screw (3) is threadedly connected to the groove wall of the movable block (4), and the two movable blocks (4) of the adjusting screw (3) form a synchronous sliding structure; The second bevel gear (8) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the lower end of the separation column (9) by bolts, and a shaft tube (10) is movably sleeved on the upper column of the separation column (9), and the shaft tube (10) is assisted by a bearing to form a rotating structure in the seat cavity of the housing seat (1), and a driven gear (11) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the middle tube body of the shaft tube (10) by bolts; A spherical bead (12) is slidably connected in the groove cavity of the middle column of the separation column (9), a return spring (13) is installed at the connection between the spherical bead (12) and the separation column (9), and the spherical bead (12) is connected to the positioning groove (14) in the shaft tube (10) in a snap-fit manner; The driven gear (11) and the driving gear (15) are connected in a meshing manner, and the driving gear (15) is assisted by a bearing to form a rotating structure in the seat cavity of the housing seat (1), and the end of the upper shaft column in the driving gear (15) is fixedly connected to the turning handle (16) by a bolt; A baffle assembly (17) is movably mounted on a disc-shaped seat body in the shell seat (1), and a protective cover (18) for limiting is clamped on the disc-shaped seat body in the shell seat (1). The baffle assembly (17) includes a single baffle (19) and a connecting plate (20). The single baffles (19) are arranged in a circular array with the center of the baffle assembly (17) as the center of the circle, and the connecting plate (20) is movably mounted at the connection between the single baffles (19) and the single baffles (19).

2. The assembled horizontal opening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the upper column of the separation column (9) is arranged in a square structure, and the separation column (9) forms a sliding structure in the lumen of the shaft tube (10).

3. The assembled horizontal opening protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper tube wall and the lower tube wall of the shaft tube (10) are both provided with positioning grooves (14), and the spacing between the two positioning grooves (14) in the shaft tube (10) is equal to the sliding distance of the separation column (9).

4. The assembled horizontal opening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle assembly (17) is arranged in a circular ring structure, and the inner plate body of the baffle assembly (17) is overlapped on the supporting ring portion in the shell seat (1), and the upper side wall of the supporting ring portion in the shell seat (1) and the upper side wall of the horizontal frame body in the claw frame (6) are on the same horizontal plane.

5. The assembled horizontal opening protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A "U"-shaped rod (21) for locking is inserted between the head end single baffle (19) and the tail end single baffle (19) in the baffle assembly (17), and the end of the "U"-shaped rod (21) is threadedly connected to the bolt cap in the end head (22).

6. The assembled horizontal opening protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting plate (20) is assisted by a shaft bolt to form a rotating structure on the side of a single baffle (19), and the other end of the connecting plate (20) is rotatably connected to the side of another adjacent single baffle (19) with the assistance of a shaft bolt.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A flexible and reusable horizontal opening protection device

    CN114059787B

  • Horizontal hole protection device capable of being flexibly adjusted and used in turnover mode

    CN114059787A

  • Hole safety protection device capable of being flexibly stretched out and drawn back and using method

    CN115234020A