A soft soil roadbed compacting device for coastal municipal construction

Abstract

The present invention discloses a soft soil roadbed compacting device for coastal municipal construction, comprising an operating box, a bottom of the operating box is fixedly connected to a plurality of moving mechanisms, the outer wall of the operating box is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, the inner wall of the operating box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a connecting belt, and one end of the rotating rod close to the driven wheel is fixedly connected to a cam; a sliding mouth is provided on one side of the operating box, a support plate is slidably connected in the sliding mouth, one end of the support plate is provided with a cavity, a screw is rotatably connected in the cavity, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw. The present invention enables the roadbed compacting device to compact freely by setting an automatic reciprocating compacting mechanism, and the device is easy to operate and can continuously compact, thereby improving the roadbed compacting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roadbed construction, in particular to a soft soil roadbed compacting device for coastal municipal construction. Background Art

[0002] The coastal plains originated from shallow sea sediments. The soil is deep and sticky. Most of them are saturated normally compacted clay. The soil types are mostly silt, silty clay, and silty sub-clay. The main characteristics are: high natural water content, large natural porosity, high compressibility, low shear strength, small consolidation coefficient, long consolidation time, high sensitivity, and high disturbance.

[0003] Tamping, or tamping, originally involved the manual application of hard objects like stones to solidify the foundation during residential construction, typically performed by two or more people. Modern foundation tamping has been replaced by mechanical tamping, also known as electric tamping. This practice, often used in the construction industry, involves repeatedly dropping a heavy object onto the foundation or fill material to increase its density.

[0004] However, the compaction device currently used for roadbed has a relatively simple structure and can only perform single compaction, resulting in poor compaction effect, which affects the construction efficiency of soft soil roadbed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction, so as to solve the problem that the compaction device proposed in the above background technology has a relatively simple structure, can only perform single compaction, and has a poor compaction effect.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction includes an operating box, a plurality of movable mechanisms fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box, a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating box, a driving wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating box, a driven wheel fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a connecting belt, and a cam fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod closest to the driven wheel;

[0008] A sliding opening is provided on one side of the operating box, a support plate is slidably connected to the sliding opening, a cavity is provided at one end of the support plate, a screw is rotatably connected to the cavity, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw, a second gear meshing with the first gear is provided in the cavity, the second gear and the inner wall of the cavity are rotatably connected via a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod passes through the inner wall of the cavity and is fixedly connected to a knob, the bottom of the screw passes through the inner wall of the cavity and is threadedly sleeved with a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a hammer plate;

[0009] The support plate is located at the top of the operating box and is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate. The bottom of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a wedge plate. The bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding sleeves. Sliders are slidably connected in the two sliding sleeves. The bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to a bearing rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box. A spring is sleeved on the bearing rod, and both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the slider and the bottom of the sliding sleeve respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of moving mechanisms are all universal self-locking wheels.

[0011] Preferably, the motor is a servo motor.

[0012] Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the operation box.

[0013] Preferably, a stabilizing rod is fixedly connected in the sliding opening, and the support plate is slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rod.

[0014] Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both pulleys, and the connecting belt is a belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) In the present invention, the movement of the entire device is achieved through the moving mechanism on the bottom of the operating box. During operation, the starting motor drives the driving wheel on the output shaft to rotate. At this time, the driving wheel will use the connecting belt to realize the rotation of the driven wheel. At this time, the cam installed on the rotating rod will follow the rotation. The protruding end of the cam will press against the bottom of the horizontal plate to stretch the support plate to move. At this time, the sliding sleeve will compress the spring between the slider. When the cam is not in contact with the horizontal plate, the rebound force of the spring and the weight of the hammer plate itself will be used to return the support plate to its initial position, thereby realizing reciprocating hammering and compaction;

[0017] (2) In the present invention, the automatic reciprocating compacting mechanism is provided so that the roadbed compacting device can perform compaction freely. At the same time, the device is easy to operate and can perform compaction continuously, thereby improving the roadbed compaction effect.

[0018] (3) In the present invention, the transmission rod is driven to rotate by rotating the knob, and the meshing action between the first gear and the second gear can drive the screw to rotate, and drive the support plate to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the hammer plate and the support plate. The knob is then fixed with a fastening bolt, and the telescopic rod can prevent the hammer plate from shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2This is an enlarged view of point A of a soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection belt of a soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 The figure is a side view schematic diagram of a transmission rod of a soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. operating box; 2. moving mechanism; 3. motor; 4. driving wheel; 5. rotating rod; 6. driven wheel; 7. connecting belt; 8. cam; 9. supporting plate; 10. connecting plate; 11. hammer plate; 12. cross plate; 13. wedge plate; 14. sliding sleeve; 15. slider; 16. load-bearing rod; 17. spring; 18. push handle; 19. stabilizing rod; 20. screw; 21. first gear; 22. second gear; 23. transmission rod; 24. knob; 25. limit block; 26. telescopic rod; 27. fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 A soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction includes an operating box 1. A plurality of movable mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box 1 to facilitate the movement of the operating box 1. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the operating box 1. The output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 4 for driving a driven wheel 6 to rotate. A rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating box 1. A driven wheel 6 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 5 for driving a cam 8 to rotate. The driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6 are connected by a connecting belt 7. The end of the rotating rod 5 close to the driven wheel 6 is fixedly connected to a cam 8.

[0027] In this embodiment, a sliding mouth is provided on one side of the operating box 1, and a support plate 9 is slidably connected to the sliding mouth for supporting the hammer plate 11. A cavity is provided at one end of the support plate 9, and a screw rod 20 is rotatably connected to the cavity. A first gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 20, and a second gear 22 meshing with the first gear 21 is provided in the cavity for driving the first gear 21 to rotate. The second gear 22 and the inner wall of the cavity are rotatably connected through a transmission rod 23. One end of the transmission rod 23 passes through the inner wall of the cavity and is fixedly connected to a knob 24 for driving the transmission rod 23 to rotate. The bottom of the screw rod 20 passes through the inner wall of the cavity and is threadedly sleeved with a connecting plate 10. The bottom of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the hammer plate 11 for compacting soft soil roadbed;

[0028] In this embodiment, one end of the screw rod 20 located in the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to a limit block 25 to prevent the screw rod 20 from falling out of the connecting plate 10. The bottom of the support plate 9 is connected to the hammer plate 11 by a plurality of symmetrically arranged telescopic rods 26 to prevent the hammer plate 11 from shaking. A fastening bolt 27 is threadedly inserted into one end of the knob 24. A plurality of fastening grooves corresponding to the fastening bolts 27 are arranged around the outer wall of the support plate 9 to facilitate the fixing of the knob 24.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support plate 9 is located at the top of the operating box 1 and is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 12. The bottom of the horizontal plate 12 is fixedly connected to a wedge plate 13. The bottom of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding sleeves 14. Sliders 15 are slidably connected in the two sliding sleeves 14. The bottom of the slider 15 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing rod 16 fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box 1 for supporting the support plate 9. A spring 17 is sleeved on the load-bearing rod 16. The two ends of the spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the slider 15 and the bottom of the inner sleeve 14, which provides a certain elastic buffer for the support plate 9.

[0030] In this embodiment, multiple moving mechanisms 2 are all universal self-locking wheels, which are convenient for movement and fixation; the motor 3 is a servo motor; a push handle 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the operating box 1, which is convenient for pushing the operating box 1 to move; a stabilizing rod 19 is fixedly connected in the sliding mouth, and the support plate 9 is slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rod 19 to provide stable support for the support plate 9; the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 6 are both pulleys, and the connecting belt 7 is a belt.

[0031] In this embodiment, first, the moving mechanism 2 on the bottom of the operation box 1 realizes the movement of the entire device. During operation, the driving wheel 4 on the output shaft is driven to rotate by starting the motor 3. At this time, the driving wheel 4 will use the connecting belt 7 to realize the rotation of the driven wheel 6. At this time, the cam 8 installed on the rotating rod 5 will follow the rotation. The protruding end of the cam 8 will press the wedge plate 13 on the bottom of the cross plate 12, thereby stretching the support plate 9 to move. At this time, the sliding sleeve 14 will compress the spring 17 between the slider 15. When the cam 8 is no longer in contact with the cross plate 12, the rebound force of the spring 17 and the weight of the hammer plate 11 are used to restore the support plate 9 to its initial position, thereby achieving reciprocating hammering and compaction.

[0032] In this embodiment, the transmission rod 23 is rotated by rotating the knob 24, and the meshing action between the first gear 21 and the second gear 22 can drive the screw 20 to rotate, and drive the support plate 9 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the distance between the hammer plate 11 and the support plate 9. The knob 24 is then fixed with a fastening bolt 27, and the telescopic rod 26 can prevent the hammer plate 11 from shaking.

[0033] In this embodiment, the automatic reciprocating compacting mechanism is provided so that the roadbed compacting device can perform compaction freely. At the same time, the device is easy to operate and can perform compaction continuously, thereby improving the roadbed compaction effect.

[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction, comprising an operating box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the operating box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of moving mechanisms (2); the outer wall of the operating box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (3); the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (4); the inner wall of the operating box (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (5); a driven wheel (6) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (5); the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (6) are connected by a connecting belt (7); and a cam (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (5) close to the driven wheel (6); One side of the operating box (1) is provided with a sliding opening, a support plate (9) is slidably connected in the sliding opening, one end of the support plate (9) is provided with a cavity, a screw rod (20) is rotatably connected in the cavity, a first gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (20), a second gear (22) meshing with the first gear (21) is provided in the cavity, the second gear (22) and the inner wall of the cavity are rotatably connected via a transmission rod (23), one end of the transmission rod (23) passes through the inner wall of the cavity and is fixedly connected to a knob (24), the bottom of the screw rod (20) passes through the inner wall of the cavity and is threadedly sleeved with a connecting plate (10), and the bottom of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a hammer plate (11); The support plate (9) is located at the top of the operating box (1) and is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (12). The bottom of the transverse plate (12) is fixedly connected to a wedge plate (13). The bottom of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged sliding sleeves (14). Slide blocks (15) are slidably connected in the two sliding sleeves (14). The bottom of the slide block (15) is fixedly connected to a bearing rod (16) fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box (1). A spring (17) is sleeved on the bearing rod (16). The two ends of the spring (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the slider (15) and the bottom of the sliding sleeve (14).

2. A soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of moving mechanisms (2) are all universal self-locking wheels.

3. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (3) is a servo motor.

4. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (18) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the operation box (1).

5. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing rod (19) is fixedly connected in the sliding opening, and the support plate (9) is slidably sleeved on the stabilizing rod (19).

6. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (6) are both pulleys, and the connecting belt (7) is a belt.

7. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (20) located inside the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (25).

8. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (9) is connected to the hammer plate (11) via a plurality of symmetrically arranged telescopic rods (26).

9. The soft soil roadbed compaction device for coastal municipal construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fastening bolt (27) is threadedly inserted into one end of the knob (24), and a plurality of fastening grooves corresponding to the fastening bolts (27) are arranged around the outer wall of the support plate (9).

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