A construction device and method for dry construction of indoor walls

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of wall construction equipment technology, and discloses a construction device and method for dry construction of indoor walls. The device includes a support frame, comprising a base frame, crossbeams, and uprights. Two parallel base frames are connected by at least two crossbeams. Uprights are vertically mounted on the base frames. The two base frames are connected by a U-shaped frame. A set of lead screws and a set of smooth rods are mounted on the U-shaped frame. Sliding components are fitted onto both the lead screws and smooth rods. Sliding frames are fitted onto the two sets of sliding components. A connecting seat is rotatably mounted at the end of the sliding frame. A base plate is connected to the connecting seat, and several suction cups are mounted on the base plate. When gripping tiles, the invention uses a first motor to drive the corresponding lead screw to rotate forward, causing the moving block and locking seat to move downwards, which in turn moves the sliding frame downwards. This facilitates the suction cups mounted on the base plate adhering to the tile surface, lifting the tile upwards, and enabling single-person installation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of wall construction equipment technology, specifically to a construction device and method for dry construction of indoor walls. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of interior architectural decoration, walls have always been a key focus. In most cases, people choose to tile walls for aesthetic purposes. Traditionally, this has been done using cement mortar.

[0003] Existing methods of tiling using cement mortar result in excessively long installation cycles, complex processes, low efficiency, and significant pollution and dust generation at the construction site. Furthermore, existing tiles are large and heavy, making them inconvenient for hot installation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction device and method for dry construction of indoor walls, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This invention relates to a construction device for dry construction of indoor walls, comprising a support frame, the support frame including a base frame, crossbeams and vertical frames, two parallel base frames being connected by at least two crossbeams, vertical frames being vertically mounted on the base frames, and the two base frames being connected by U-shaped frames, the U-shaped frames being vertically distributed;

[0007] A set of lead screws and a set of guide rods are installed on the U-shaped frame, wherein the set of lead screws is connected to the first motor for transmission, and the first motor is fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame;

[0008] Sliding components are fitted on both the lead screw and the guide rod. Sliding frames are fitted on both sets of sliding components. A connecting seat is rotatably mounted on the end of the sliding frame. A base plate is connected to the connecting seat. Several suction cups are mounted on the base plate.

[0009] The connecting seat is provided with an extension rod, and each of the two sliding components is fixedly installed with a stand. A fixing rod is installed between the two stands, and the fixing rod and the extension rod are connected by a telescopic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the base frame includes a rod, which is a C-shaped steel rod, and two rollers are vertically mounted on the bottom of the rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the groove of the rod body is provided with two reinforcing ribs, and a guide rod is slidably installed on the reinforcing ribs. A cone is provided between the two guide rods. The cone is installed on a screw installed on the rod body. A first spring is sleeved on the guide rod. The first spring pushes the guide rod closer to the cone. A support rod is rotatably installed at the end of the rod body. The middle part of the support rod is installed on the rod body through a pin. The top of the support rod is provided with a long groove. The pin installed at the outer end of the guide rod cooperates in the long groove of the support rod. The vertical support rod enables the roller to be lifted off the ground.

[0012] Furthermore, the base frame is fixed with an upright frame and a support frame, and the support frame supports the upright frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a moving block and a locking seat. There are two moving blocks. The moving block with an internal threaded hole cooperates with a lead screw, and the moving block with a light hole cooperates with a light rod. A locking seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving block. The two locking seats cooperate with the same sliding frame. The inner wall of the locking seat is provided with a protruding ridge, and the sliding frame is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the protruding ridge.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding frame is a horizontally arranged U-shaped structure, and a rack is installed on the inner side of the sliding frame. A base plate is installed on the bottom surface of one of the locking seats, and a second motor is installed on the base plate. The output end of the second motor is connected to the rack drive.

[0015] Furthermore, the back of the connecting seat is provided with an extension seat, and the connecting seat is mounted on a hinge seat provided at the end of the sliding frame via the extension seat.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom end of the connecting seat is provided with a deep groove, and the four inner sides of the deep groove are all provided with first strip grooves. The base plate includes a plate body, and the plate body is provided with four second strip grooves distributed along the diagonal. A suction cup is installed on the second strip groove. The upper surface of the plate body is provided with vertically distributed columns. The columns are rectangular blocks, and round rods are installed on the four vertical sides of the columns. The outer ends of the round rods extend outward through the corresponding first strip grooves. A second spring is sleeved on the extended end of the round rod, and a nut for limiting the second spring is installed on the extended end of the round rod.

[0017] Furthermore, a support plate is installed between the two base frames, and the support plate is located on the underside of the base plate.

[0018] A method for using a construction device for dry construction of indoor walls includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Place the tiles that need to be dry-hung on the tray with the smooth side of the tiles facing up;

[0020] Step two: When gripping the tile, the first motor works to move the moving block and the locking seat downwards, which in turn moves the sliding frame downwards, so that the suction cup installed on the base plate can be attached to the surface of the tile. The first motor reverses to lift the tile upwards.

[0021] Step three: The second motor starts working, causing the sliding bracket to extend, while the connecting seat rotates until it reaches a vertical position, thus completing the installation of the tiles.

[0022] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. When the present invention grips the tile, the second motor works in the forward direction. The output end of the second motor is connected to the rack and pinion drive, so that the sliding frame is retracted to its minimum state and the telescopic rod is retracted to its shortest state. The telescopic rod pushes the connecting seat and the base plate to form a seat in a vertical state. The first motor drives the corresponding lead screw to rotate in the forward direction, so that the moving block and the locking seat move downward, driving the sliding frame to move downward, thereby facilitating the suction cup installed on the base plate to adhere to the surface of the tile. The first motor drives the corresponding lead screw to rotate in the reverse direction, so as to lift the tile upward, which is convenient for single-person installation.

[0024] 2. This invention moves the screw and the cone mounted on the screw to a base away from the other side by rotating the screw counterclockwise. The cone pushes the two guide rods to compress the first spring and move them away from each other. The outer end of the guide rod pushes the support rod to rotate inward until the support rod rotates to a vertical position, so that the roller is disengaged from the bottom surface, thus achieving support.

[0025] 3. This invention supports the entire construction device with support rods, effectively solving the problem that the rollers of the construction device are prone to deflection when the force is uneven at different positions when the construction device lifts the tile.

[0026] Of course, any product implementing this invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame mounting structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the sliding frame structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base frame structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base frame of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connector structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the working method of the present invention;

[0037] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0038] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 101. Rod; 102. Roller; 103. Guide rod; 104. First spring; 105. Cone; 106. Screw; 107. Support rod; 2. Crossbeam; 3. Upright frame; 4. Support frame; 5. U-shaped frame; 6. Lead screw; 7. First motor; 8. Moving block; 9. Snap-fit ​​seat; 10. Sliding frame; 1001. Slide groove; 1002. Hinge seat; 11. Base plate; 12. Second motor; 13. Stand; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Connecting seat; 1601. Extension seat; 1602. Extension rod; 1603. First slot; 17. Base plate; 1701. Plate body; 17011. Second slot; 1702. Column; 1703. Round rod; 1704. Second spring; 1705. Nut; 18. Suction cup; 19. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Please see Figures 1-8As shown, the present invention is a construction device for dry construction of indoor walls, including a support frame, which includes a base frame 1, a crossbeam 2 and a vertical frame 3. Two parallel base frames 1 are connected by at least two crossbeams 2. The vertical frame 3 is vertically installed on the base frame 1. The two base frames 1 are connected by a U-shaped frame 5, which is vertically distributed.

[0042] A set of lead screws 6 and a set of guide rods are installed on the U-shaped frame 5. The set of lead screws 6 is connected to the first motor 7 for transmission. The first motor 7 is fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame 5.

[0043] Sliding components are installed on both the lead screw 6 and the guide rod. Sliding frames 10 are installed on the two sets of sliding components. A connecting seat 16 is rotatably installed at the end of the sliding frame 10. A base plate 17 is connected to the connecting seat 16. Several suction cups 18 are installed on the base plate 17.

[0044] The connecting seat 16 is provided with an extension rod 1602, and each of the two sliding components is fixedly installed with a stand 13. A fixing rod 14 is installed between the two stands 13, and the fixing rod 14 and the extension rod 1602 are connected by a telescopic rod 15.

[0045] The base frame 1 includes a rod 101, which is a C-shaped steel rod, and two rollers 102 are vertically installed at the bottom of the rod 101.

[0046] The groove of the rod body 101 is provided with two reinforcing ribs, and a guide rod 103 is slidably installed on the reinforcing ribs. A cone 105 is provided between the two guide rods 103. The cone 105 is installed on a screw 106 installed on the rod body 101. A first spring 104 is sleeved on the guide rod 103. The first spring 104 pushes the guide rod 103 closer to the cone 105. A support rod 107 is rotatably installed at the end of the rod body 101. The middle part of the support rod 107 is installed on the rod body 101 through a pin. A long groove is opened at the top of the support rod 107. The pin installed at the outer end of the guide rod 103 is engaged in the long groove of the support rod 107. The vertical support rod 107 enables the roller 102 to be lifted off the ground.

[0047] The base frame 1 is fixed with the upright frame 3 and the support frame 4, and the support frame 4 supports the upright frame 3.

[0048] The sliding assembly includes a movable block 8 and a locking seat 9. There are two movable blocks 8. The movable block 8 with an internal threaded hole cooperates with a lead screw, and the movable block 8 with a light hole cooperates with a light rod. The locking seat 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable block 8. The two locking seats 9 cooperate with the same sliding frame 10. The inner wall of the locking seat 9 is provided with a protruding ridge, and the sliding frame 10 is provided with a sliding groove 1001 that cooperates with the protruding ridge.

[0049] The sliding frame 10 is a horizontally arranged U-shaped structure. A rack is installed on the inner side of the sliding frame 10. A base plate 11 is installed on the bottom surface of one of the snap-fit ​​seats 9. A second motor 12 is installed on the base plate 11. The output end of the second motor 12 is connected to the rack drive.

[0050] The back of the connecting seat 16 is provided with an extension seat 1601, and the connecting seat 16 is mounted on the hinge seat 1002 provided at the end of the sliding frame 10 via the extension seat 1601.

[0051] The bottom of the connecting seat 16 is provided with a deep groove, and the four inner sides of the deep groove are all provided with first strip grooves 1603. The base plate 17 includes a plate body 1701. The plate body 1701 is provided with four second strip grooves 17011 distributed along the diagonal. A suction cup 18 is installed on the second strip grooves 17011. The upper surface of the plate body 1701 is provided with vertically distributed columns 1702. The columns 1702 are rectangular blocks. A round rod 1703 is installed on each of the four vertical sides of the column 1702. The outer end of the round rod 1703 extends outward through the corresponding first strip groove 1603. A second spring 1704 is sleeved on the extended end of the round rod 1703. A nut 1705 is installed on the extended end of the round rod 1703 to limit the second spring 1704.

[0052] A tray 19 is installed between the two base frames 1, and the tray 19 is located on the underside of the base plate 17.

[0053] In use, by rotating the screw 106 clockwise, the screw 106 and the cone 105 mounted on the screw 106 move to the base frame 1 on the other side. The inner end of the guide rod 103 moves towards the middle of the rod body 101 under the push of the first spring 104. The two guide rods 103 move closer to each other, thereby making the support rod 107 rotate outward. The roller 102 contacts the bottom surface, which facilitates the overall movement of the construction device.

[0054] When the construction device needs to be fixed, the screw 106 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the screw 106 and the cone 105 installed on the screw 106 move away from the base frame 1 on the other side. The cone 105 pushes the two guide rods 103 to compress the first spring 104 and move away from each other. The outer end of the guide rod 103 pushes the support rod 107 to rotate inward until the support rod 107 rotates to a vertical state, so that the roller 102 is removed from the bottom surface to achieve support.

[0055] The support rod 107 supports the entire construction device, effectively solving the problem that the rollers 102 of the construction device are prone to deflection when the force is uneven at different positions when the construction device lifts the tile.

[0056] During the operation of the construction device, the tiles that need to be dry-hung are placed on the tray 19 with the smooth side of the tiles facing upwards.

[0057] When gripping the tile, the second motor 12 works in the forward direction. The output end of the second motor 12 is connected to the rack and pinion drive, so that the sliding frame 10 is retracted to the minimum state and the telescopic rod 15 is retracted to the shortest state. The telescopic rod 15 pushes the connecting seat 16 and the base plate 17 to form a seat in a vertical state. The first motor 7 drives the corresponding lead screw 6 to rotate in the forward direction, so that the moving block 8 and the locking seat 9 move downward, driving the sliding frame 10 to move downward, so that the suction cup 18 installed on the base plate 17 can be adsorbed on the surface of the tile. The first motor 7 drives the corresponding lead screw 6 to rotate in the reverse direction, so as to lift the tile upward.

[0058] The substrate 17 is provided with a second strip groove 17011, and the position of the installed suction cup 18 is adjusted to meet the gripping needs of tiles of different sizes.

[0059] The second motor 12 works in reverse to extend the sliding frame 10, thereby extending the telescopic rod 15. Since the telescopic rod 15 includes an outer rod body, an inner rod body, and a retraction spring, one end of the inner rod body is installed inside the outer rod body, and the inner end of the inner rod body is connected to the inner bottom surface of the outer rod body through the retraction spring. When the telescopic rod 15 is extended, the telescopic rod 15 pulls the extension rod 1602 to drive the connecting seat 16 to rotate around the extension seat 1601. The maximum rotation angle of the connecting seat 16 is 90°. When the slide groove 1001 has more than half its travel, the connecting seat 16 rotates to a vertical position, which facilitates the installation of tiles.

[0060] Additionally, the outer end of the round rod 1703 extends outward through the corresponding first strip groove 1603. A second spring 1704 is sleeved on the extended end of the round rod 1703, and a nut 1705 is installed on the extended end of the round rod 1703 to limit the second spring 1704. By pressing the tile, the corresponding second spring 1704 is compressed, which facilitates the corresponding directional offset of the tile and makes it easy to adjust and install.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] A method for using a construction device for dry construction of indoor walls includes the following steps:

[0063] Step 1: Place the tiles that need to be dry-hung on the tray 19, with the smooth side of the tiles facing up;

[0064] Step 2: When the tile is gripped, the first motor 7 works to move the moving block 8 and the locking seat 9 downward, which in turn moves the sliding frame 10 downward, so that the suction cup 18 installed on the base plate 17 can be attached to the surface of the tile. The first motor 7 reverses to lift the tile upward.

[0065] Step 3: The second motor 12 operates, causing the sliding bracket 10 to extend, while the connecting seat 16 rotates until it reaches a vertical position, thus installing the tile.

[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction device for dry construction of indoor walls, comprising a support frame, the support frame including a base frame (1), crossbeams (2) and uprights (3), wherein two parallel base frames (1) are connected by at least two crossbeams (2), characterized in that: A vertical frame (3) is installed on the base frame (1), and the two base frames (1) are connected by a U-shaped frame (5), which is vertically distributed; A set of lead screws (6) and a set of guide rods are installed on the U-shaped frame (5), wherein the set of lead screws (6) is connected to the first motor (7) for transmission, and the first motor (7) is fixed at the top of the U-shaped frame (5); Sliding components are installed on both the lead screw (6) and the guide rod. Sliding frames (10) are installed on both sets of sliding components. A connecting seat (16) is rotatably installed at the end of the sliding frame (10). A base plate (17) is connected to the connecting seat (16). Several suction cups (18) are installed on the base plate (17). The connecting seat (16) is provided with an extension rod (1602), and each of the two sliding components is fixedly installed with a stand (13). A fixing rod (14) is installed between the two stands (13), and the fixing rod (14) and the extension rod (1602) are connected by a telescopic rod (15). The base frame (1) includes a rod (101), which is a C-shaped steel; Two rollers (102) are vertically mounted at the bottom of the rod (101). The groove of the rod body (101) is provided with two reinforcing ribs, and a guide rod (103) is slidably installed on the reinforcing ribs. A cone (105) is provided between the two guide rods (103), and the cone (105) is installed on a screw (106) installed on the rod body (101). A first spring (104) is sleeved on the guide rod (103), and the first spring (104) pushes the guide rod (103) closer to the cone (105). A support rod (107) is rotatably mounted on the end of the rod body (101). The middle part of the support rod (107) is mounted on the rod body (101) by a pin. A long groove is opened at the top of the support rod (107). The pin installed at the outer end of the guide rod (103) is fitted into the long groove of the support rod (107). The vertical support rod (107) enables the roller (102) to detach from the ground.

2. The construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) is fixed with a vertical frame (3) and a support frame (4), and the support frame (4) supports the vertical frame (3).

3. The construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a movable block (8) and a locking seat (9). There are two movable blocks (8). The movable block (8) with an internal thread hole cooperates with the lead screw, and the movable block (8) with a light hole cooperates with the light rod. A snap-fit ​​seat (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable block (8); The two said card holders (9) mate with the same sliding frame (10); The inner wall of the card holder (9) is provided with a protruding ridge, and the sliding frame (10) is provided with a sliding groove (1001) that cooperates with the protruding ridge.

4. The construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding frame (10) is a horizontally arranged U-shaped structure, and a rack is installed on the inner side of the sliding frame (10); A base plate (11) is mounted on the bottom surface of one of the card holders (9), and a second motor (12) is mounted on the base plate (11). The output end of the second motor (12) is connected to a rack and pinion drive.

5. The construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back of the connecting seat (16) is provided with an extension seat (1601), and the connecting seat (16) is mounted on the hinge seat (1002) provided at the end of the sliding frame (10) through the extension seat (1601).

6. The construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting seat (16) is provided with a deep groove, and the four inner sides of the deep groove are all provided with a first strip groove (1603). The substrate (17) includes a plate body (1701), and four second strip grooves (17011) distributed along the diagonal are provided on the plate body (1701). A suction cup (18) is installed on the second strip groove (17011). The upper surface of the plate (1701) is provided with vertically distributed columns (1702). The columns (1702) are rectangular blocks. Round rods (1703) are installed on the four vertical sides of the columns (1702). The outer ends of the round rods (1703) extend outward through the corresponding first groove (1603). A second spring (1704) is sleeved on the extended end of the round rod (1703), and a nut (1705) is installed on the extended end of the round rod (1703) to limit the second spring (1704).

7. A construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tray (19) is installed between the two base frames (1), and the tray (19) is located on the underside of the base plate (17).

8. A method of using a construction device for dry construction of indoor walls according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: Place the tiles that need to be dry-hung on the tray (19), with the smooth side of the tiles facing up; Step 2: When the tile is gripped, the first motor (7) works to move the moving block (8) and the card holder (9) downward, which drives the sliding frame (10) downward, so that the suction cup (18) installed on the base plate (17) can be attached to the surface of the tile. The first motor (7) reverses to lift the tile upward. Step 3: The second motor (12) operates, causing the sliding bracket (10) to extend, while the connecting seat (16) rotates until it is in a vertical position, thus realizing the installation of the tile.

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