A farming and greenhouse placement device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a farming and greenhouse mounting device, comprising a fixed frame, a farming mechanism disposed on the fixed frame, a tire disposed at the bottom of the fixed frame, a greenhouse mounting mechanism disposed at the rear of the farming mechanism, the greenhouse mounting mechanism comprising a keel frame disposed at the rear of the farming mechanism, a slit disposed at the rear of the keel frame, arc-shaped splints connected to the left and right sides of the slit, the gap between the arc-shaped splints fitting the slit, a pressing frame disposed at the bottom of the keel frame, a lifting cylinder and a lifting guide rod connected to both sides of the pressing frame, the bottoms of the lifting cylinder and the lifting guide rod being connected to the fixed frame, a connecting column disposed on the fixed frame, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the end of the connecting column, a first groove disposed on the rotating plate, and a swing spring connected between the rotating plate and the connecting column. The present invention can simultaneously cultivate land for sowing and can also be used to construct a keel frame for crops that require a heat preservation shed, thus having a highly functional feature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a tillage and greenhouse placement device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is the source of food and clothing for humans, the foundation of their survival, and the primary condition for all production. With the advancement of science and technology, more and more mechanical equipment is being applied to agricultural production, greatly improving production efficiency. Sowing seeds is the starting point of agricultural production. To achieve better and faster sowing, the industry has developed a variety of sowing equipment. For example, Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN214429975U discloses a tiller for agricultural machinery, specifically including a base and an adjustment mechanism. The base is provided with rolling wheels on both sides, a diesel engine is fixed above the base, a docking seat is fixed below the base near the handrail, a mounting groove is provided inside the docking seat at one end away from the base, the adjustment mechanism is provided on the outside of the connecting rod near the rotating shaft, a sleeve is installed inside the furrowing frame on the side away from the rotating shaft, a spring is provided inside the sleeve, and a soil turning seat is provided at the bottom end of the furrowing frame. However, this utility model can only be used to cultivate land that needs to be cultivated. Steps such as sowing require manpower or other equipment to perform, resulting in low functionality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a farming and greenhouse installation device. The present invention can be used for sowing while cultivating the land, and can also be used to build a keel for crops that require a heat preservation shed, and has the characteristics of strong functionality.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a farming and greenhouse placement device, comprising a fixed frame, a farming mechanism is provided on the fixed frame, a tire is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame, and a greenhouse placement mechanism is provided at the rear of the farming mechanism; the greenhouse placement mechanism comprises a keel frame placement frame arranged at the rear of the farming mechanism, a slit is provided at the rear of the keel frame placement frame, and arc-shaped splints are connected on the left and right sides of the slit, and the gap of the arc-shaped splints fits with the slit; a pressing frame is provided at the bottom of the keel frame placement frame, and lifting cylinders and lifting guide rods are connected on both sides of the pressing frame, and the bottoms of the lifting cylinders and lifting guide rods are connected to the fixed frame; a connecting column is provided on the fixed frame, and the end of the connecting column is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and a first groove is provided on the rotating plate, and a swing spring is connected between the rotating plate and the connecting column.

[0005] The above-mentioned tillage and greenhouse placement device, the tillage mechanism includes a storage box arranged above the fixed frame, the lower part of the storage box is connected to a first seed block, a first sowing gear is provided inside the first seed block, the center of the first sowing gear passes through the first transmission rod, and the end of the first transmission rod is connected to the transmission mechanism; the lower part of the first seed block is connected to a first funnel, the lower end outlet of the first funnel is connected to the first sowing pipe, a first plowshare connected to the fixed frame is provided below the first sowing pipe, and the first plowshare and the fixed frame are also directly connected to the first spring; the upper part of the first funnel is also provided with a second seed block, a second sowing gear is provided inside the second seed block, and the center of the second sowing gear passes through the second transmission rod.

[0006] The above-mentioned tillage and greenhouse placement device is provided with a plurality of third seed blocks located between adjacent first seed blocks under the storage box, a third sowing gear is provided inside the third seed block, the center of the third sowing gear passes through the first transmission rod, the lower part of the third seed block is connected to a second funnel, the lower end outlet of the second funnel is connected to the second sowing pipe, a second plowshare connected to the fixed frame is provided below the second sowing pipe, and a second spring is also connected between the second plowshare and the fixed frame; a fourth seed block is also provided on the second funnel, a fourth sowing gear is provided inside the fourth seed block, and the center of the fourth sowing gear passes through the second transmission rod.

[0007] The aforementioned farming and greenhouse placement device has a box cover on the upper part of the storage box, a transverse partition and multiple longitudinal partitions are provided in the storage box, and the storage box is also provided with a fine-pore filter.

[0008] The aforementioned farming and greenhouse placement device has the following features: the bottom of the keel frame is an inclined plate and is inclined toward the slit; the lower end of the arc-shaped splint gap is connected to the first groove.

[0009] The aforementioned farming and greenhouse placement device, the transmission mechanism includes a first gear arranged on the tire shaft, the first gear is connected to the second gear via a chain, the second gear is connected to the shaft with a third gear, the third gear is connected to the fourth gear via a chain, the fourth gear shaft is connected to the second transmission rod; the fourth gear shaft is also connected to a fifth gear, the fifth gear is connected to the sixth gear and is externally meshed, and the sixth gear shaft is connected to the first transmission rod.

[0010] The aforementioned farming and greenhouse placement device, the pressing frame includes a main body, vertical downward pressing blocks are provided on both sides of the main rod, a connecting block is provided at the rear of the main rod, the connecting block is connected to the lifting cylinder and the lifting guide rod; an arc-shaped pressing block is provided under the main rod, and a second groove is provided inside the arc-shaped pressing block.

[0011] The aforementioned farming and greenhouse rack placement device is provided with a limit block on the connecting column, and the rotating plate is provided with a stop block that cooperates with the limit block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The lifting cylinder and the lifting guide rod contract to cause the pressing frame to change the rotating plate from horizontal to vertical downward, so that the two ends of the keel frame are vertically downward, and at the same time, the pressing frame presses the middle of the keel frame so that the keel frame is inserted into the soil to complete the installation.

[0014] 2. The tillage mechanism of the present invention includes a storage box, a first seed block is connected to the lower part of the storage box, a first sowing gear is provided inside the first seed block, the center of the first sowing gear passes through the first transmission rod, the end of the first transmission rod is connected to the transmission mechanism, the lower part of the first seed block is connected to the first funnel, the lower end outlet of the first funnel is connected to the first sowing tube, a first plowshare connected to the fixed frame is provided below the first sowing tube, the first plowshare and the fixed frame are also directly connected to the first spring, and the first sowing gear is driven to rotate by the first transmission rod, so that the seeds fall into the first funnel during the movement and then fall to the ground through the first sowing tube. The first plowshare below the first sowing will first turn the soil so that the seeds can better fall into the soil and take root and germinate.

[0015] 3. The storage box of the present invention is provided with a transverse partition and multiple longitudinal partitions, and is also provided with a fine-pore filter screen, which divides the storage box into multiple compartments. Different seeds or fertilizers can be placed in each compartment in the storage box, which is beneficial for sowing different crops and fertilizing at the same time, reducing the working time of agricultural production; the fine-pore filter screen can control the falling speed of seeds or fertilizers to prevent waste.

[0016] 4. The transmission mechanism of the present invention is connected to the tire, so that the tillage mechanism will drop seeds only when the device is moving forward, preventing the seeds from falling continuously and causing waste when the keel frame is paused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the tillage mechanism and the transmission mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the pressing frame;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the rotating plate.

[0022] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-fixed frame, 2-cultivation mechanism, 3-shed placement mechanism, 4-tire, 5-transmission mechanism, 201-storage box, 202-first seed block, 203-first sowing gear, 204-first transmission rod, 205-first funnel, 206-first sowing pipe, 207-first plowshare, 208-first spring, 209-second seed block, 210-second sowing gear, 211-second transmission rod, 212-second funnel, 213-second sowing pipe, 214-second plowshare, 215-second spring, 216-box cover, 217-transverse partition, 218-longitudinal partition, 219-fine mesh filter, 220-third seed block , 221-third sowing gear, 222-fourth seed block, 223-fourth sowing gear, 301-dragon frame placement frame, 302-slit, 303-arc splint, 304-pressing frame, 305-lifting cylinder, 306-lifting guide rod, 307-connecting column, 308-rotating plate, 309-first groove, 310-return spring, 311-main body, 312-pressing block, 313-connecting block, 314-arc-shaped pressing block, 315-second groove, 316-limiting block, 317-stopper, 501-first gear, 502-second gear, 503-third gear, 504-fourth gear, 505-fifth gear, 506-sixth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment: A farming and greenhouse placement device, comprising: Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a fixing frame 1, which is fixedly connected to a tractor, and can also be used to fix other power carriers. A tillage mechanism 2 is provided on the fixing frame 1, a tire 4 is provided at the lower part of the fixing frame 1, and a shed frame placement mechanism 3 is provided at the rear of the tillage mechanism 2; Figure 2As shown, the greenhouse frame placement mechanism 3 includes a keel frame placement frame 301 arranged at the rear of the farming mechanism 2, a slit 302 is provided at the rear of the keel frame placement frame 301, and arc-shaped splints 303 are connected on the left and right sides of the slit 302, and the gap of the arc-shaped splints 303 fits with the slit 302; a pressing frame 304 is provided at the lower part of the keel frame placement frame 301, and both sides of the pressing frame 304 are connected to a lifting cylinder 305 and a lifting guide rod 306, and the bottom of the lifting cylinder 305 and the lifting guide rod 306 are connected to the fixing frame 4 Next, the lifting of the pressing frame 304 is achieved through the lifting cylinder 305, and the lifting guide rod 306 is used to ensure the stability of the lifting of the pressing frame 304; the fixed frame 4 is provided with a connecting column 307, the end of the connecting column 307 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 308, and the rotating plate 308 is provided with a first groove 309. A swing spring 310 is connected between the rotating plate 308 and the connecting column 307. The swing spring 310 can make the rotating plate 308 return to its original direction when the pressing frame 304 is lifted and no longer in contact with the rotating plate 308. Figure 3As shown, the tillage mechanism 2 includes a storage box 201 arranged above the fixed frame 1, and the lower part of the storage box 201 is connected to a first seed block 202, and a first sowing gear 203 is provided inside the first seed block 202. The center of the first sowing gear 203 passes through the first transmission rod 204, and the end of the first transmission rod 204 is connected to the transmission mechanism 5; the lower part of the first seed block 202 is connected to a first funnel 205, and the lower end outlet of the first funnel 205 is connected to the first sowing pipe 206, and a first plowshare 207 connected to the fixed frame 1 is provided below the first sowing pipe 206, and the first plowshare 207 is also directly connected to the fixed frame 1. The first spring 208 is also directly connected to the fixed frame 1; the upper part of the first funnel 205 is also provided with a second seed block 209, and a second sowing gear 210 is provided inside the second seed block 209, and the center of the second sowing gear 210 passes through the second transmission rod 211. The storage box 201 is provided with a plurality of third seed blocks 220 located between adjacent first seed blocks 202. A third sowing gear 221 is provided inside the third seed block 220, and the center of the third sowing gear 221 passes through the first transmission rod 204. The lower portion of the third seed block 220 is connected to a second funnel 212, and the lower end outlet of the second funnel 212 is connected to a second sowing pipe 213. A second plowshare 214 connected to the fixed frame 1 is provided below the second sowing pipe 213, and a second spring 215 is further connected between the second plowshare 214 and the fixed frame 1. The second funnel 212 is also provided with a fourth seed block 222, and a fourth sowing gear 223 is provided inside the fourth seed block 222, and the center of the fourth sowing gear 223 passes through the second transmission rod 211. The storage box 201 is provided with a box cover 216 on the top, and a transverse partition 217 and a plurality of longitudinal partitions 218 are provided inside the storage box 201. The storage box 201 is also provided with a fine-mesh filter 219. The bottom of the keel frame placement frame 301 is an inclined plate and is inclined toward the slit 302; the lower end of the gap of the arc-shaped clamping plate 303 is connected to the first groove 309. The transmission mechanism 5 includes a first gear 501 arranged on the rotating shaft of the tire 4, the first gear 501 is connected to the second gear 502 via a chain, the rotating shaft of the second gear 502 is connected to the third gear 503, the third gear 503 is connected to the fourth gear 504 via a chain, the rotating shaft of the fourth gear 504 is connected to the second transmission rod 211; the rotating shaft of the fourth gear 504 is also connected to the fifth gear 505, the fifth gear 505 is connected to the sixth gear 506 and is externally meshed, and the rotating shaft of the sixth gear 506 is connected to the first transmission rod 204. Figure 4As shown, the pressing frame 304 includes a main body 311, with vertical downward pressing blocks 312 on both sides of the main rod 311, and a connecting block 313 at the rear of the main rod 311, which is connected to the lifting cylinder 305 and the lifting guide rod 306; an arc-shaped pressing block 314 is provided below the main rod 311, and a second groove 315 is provided inside the arc-shaped pressing block 314. The second groove 315 can make the keel frame located in the second groove 315 when the pressing frame 304 is pressed downward, making it easier to place. Figure 5 As shown, the connecting column 307 is provided with a limit block 316, and the rotating plate 308 is provided with a stop block 317 that cooperates with the limit block 316, which can better ensure that the swing spring 310 makes the rotating plate 308 return to the initial direction, thereby reducing the elastic coefficient requirement of the swing spring 310.

[0025] How it works

[0026] The present invention is mounted on the rear end of the vehicle, the seeds and fertilizers to be sown are poured into the storage box 201, the keel is placed in the keel placement frame 301, the vehicle is started, the first plowshare 207 and the second plowshare 214 cultivate the land, and the transmission mechanism 5 connected to the tire 4 transmits power to the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 211. The first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 211 rotate the first sowing gear 203, the second sowing gear 210, the third sowing gear 221, and the fourth sowing gear 223 sow. So that the seeds fall into the first funnel 205 and the second funnel 212, and finally fall onto the land from the ends of the first sowing tube 206 and the second sowing tube 213. The keel frame in the keel frame placement frame 301 rolls down from the slit 302 along the arc-shaped splint 303 to the first groove 309 of the rotating plate 308, and the lifting cylinder 305 drives the pressing frame 304 to descend. The pressing block 312 of the pressing frame 304 contacts the rotating plate 308, causing the rotating plate 308 to rotate around the connecting column 307 and finally vertically downward, so that the two ends of the keel frame in the first groove 309 also point vertically downward. At this time, the middle of the keel frame will generate an arc due to the downward pressure on both sides. The second groove 315 of the arc-shaped pressing block 314 contacts and cooperates with the arc generated by the keel frame and presses it down into the soil, and then the lifting cylinder 305 completes the installation.

Claims

1. A tillage and greenhouse mounting device, comprising a fixed frame (1), a tillage mechanism (2) being provided on the fixed frame (1), and a tire (4) being provided at the lower portion of the fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The rear part of the cultivating mechanism (2) is provided with a shed frame placement mechanism (3); the shed frame placement mechanism (3) comprises a keel frame placement frame (301) arranged at the rear part of the cultivating mechanism (2); a slit (302) is provided at the rear part of the keel frame placement frame (301); arc-shaped splints (303) are connected to the left and right sides of the slit (302); the gap between the arc-shaped splints (303) and the slit (302) fit together; a pressing frame (304) is provided at the lower part of the keel frame placement frame (301); both sides of the pressing frame (304) are connected with a lifting cylinder (305) and a lifting guide rod (306); the lifting cylinder (305) and the lifting guide rod (306) are connected to each other. The bottom of the fixing frame (1) is connected to the fixing frame (1); the fixing frame (1) is provided with a connecting column (307), the end of the connecting column (307) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (308), the rotating plate (308) is provided with a first groove (309), and a rotary spring (310) is connected between the rotating plate (308) and the connecting column (307); the tillage mechanism (2) includes a storage box (201) arranged above the fixing frame (1), the lower part of the storage box (201) is connected to a first seed block (202), a first sowing gear (203) is provided inside the first seed block (202), the center of the first sowing gear (203) passes through the first transmission rod (204 ), the end of the first transmission rod (204) is connected to the transmission mechanism (5); the lower part of the first seed block (202) is connected to the first funnel (205), the lower end outlet of the first funnel (205) is connected to the first sowing tube (206), the first sowing tube (206) is provided with a first plowshare (207) connected to the fixed frame (1), and the first plowshare (207) and the fixed frame (1) are directly connected to a first spring (208); the upper part of the first funnel (205) is also provided with a second seed block (209), the interior of the second seed block (209) is provided with a second sowing gear (210), the center of the second sowing gear (210) passes through The second transmission rod (211); the bottom of the keel frame placement frame (301) is an inclined plate and is inclined toward the slit (302); the lower end of the gap of the arc-shaped clamping plate (303) is connected to the first groove (309); the pressing frame (304) includes a main rod (311), and vertical downward pressing blocks (312) are provided on both sides of the main rod (311), and a connecting block (313) is provided at the rear of the main rod (311), and the connecting block (313) is connected to the lifting cylinder (305) and the lifting guide rod (306); an arc-shaped pressing block (314) is provided below the main rod (311), and a second groove (315) is provided inside the arc-shaped pressing block (314).

2. The farming and greenhouse mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of third seed blocks (220) located between adjacent first seed blocks (202) are further provided below the storage box (201). A third sowing gear (221) is provided inside the third seed block (220). The center of the third sowing gear (221) passes through the first transmission rod (204). The lower part of the third seed block (220) is connected to a second funnel (212). The lower end outlet of the second funnel (212) is connected to a second sowing tube (213). A second plowshare (214) connected to the fixed frame (1) is provided below the second sowing tube (213). A second spring (215) is further connected between the second plowshare (214) and the fixed frame (1). A fourth seed block (222) is further provided on the second funnel (212). A fourth sowing gear (223) is provided inside the fourth seed block (222). The center of the fourth sowing gear (223) passes through the second transmission rod (211).

3. The farming and greenhouse mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (201) is provided with a box cover (216) on the upper part, and a transverse partition (217) and a plurality of longitudinal partitions (218) are provided inside the storage box (201). The storage box (201) is also provided with a fine-pore filter (219).

4. The farming and greenhouse mounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (5) includes a first gear (501) arranged on the rotating shaft of the tire (4), the first gear (501) is connected to the second gear (502) via a chain, the rotating shaft of the second gear (502) is connected to the third gear (503), the third gear (503) is connected to the fourth gear (504) via a chain, and the rotating shaft of the fourth gear (504) is connected to the second transmission rod (211); the rotating shaft of the fourth gear (504) is also connected to the fifth gear (505), the fifth gear (505) is connected to the sixth gear (506) and is externally meshed, and the rotating shaft of the sixth gear (506) is connected to the first transmission rod (204).

5. The farming and greenhouse mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (307) is provided with a limit block (316), and the rotating plate (308) is provided with a stop block (317) that cooperates with the limit block (316).

Images