A wet spraying trolley

By designing a water tank structure that separates the main filter chamber and the auxiliary filter chamber in the wet spraying trolley, and using water pressure to push the filter box to move, the filter path is automatically switched when the filter screen is clogged, solving the problem of easy clogging of the filter screen and ensuring the continuous water storage and reliability of the wet spraying trolley.

CN116943327BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12GOLDEN CHENGXIN (HUBEI) INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311005650.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-10
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filter screen of the wet spray trolley is easily clogged by debris, resulting in frequent cleaning and affecting water storage and use.

Method used

A water tank structure is designed, which is divided into a main filter chamber and a secondary filter chamber. It contains multiple layers of filter screens and a buffer structure. Water pressure is used to push the filter box to move, ensuring the switching of water flow channels, timely removal of debris, and maintaining the filtering function.

Benefits of technology

When the filter is clogged, the filter path is automatically switched to ensure that the wetting trolley continues to store water, reducing the frequency of cleaning and improving reliability.

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    Figure CN116943327B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, specifically a wet spraying trolley, comprising a main body, a water tank provided on the main body, a water inlet provided on the top surface of the water tank, a filter chamber provided in the water tank, a partition provided in the filter chamber to separate the filter chamber into a main filter chamber and a secondary filter chamber, a center hole provided on the partition, a filter box provided in the main filter chamber, a buffer structure provided in the secondary filter chamber, the filter box and the buffer structure offset each other; the filter box and the top surface of the main filter chamber are connected to the water inlet, an isolation block is provided between the filter box and the bottom surface of the main filter chamber to separate them into an auxiliary chamber and a drainage chamber, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom end of the drainage chamber; a first filter screen is provided on the top surface of the filter box, a second filter screen and a third filter screen are provided on the bottom surface of the filter box, the second filter screen is located in the auxiliary chamber, and the third filter screen is located in the drainage chamber. When the wet spraying trolley takes water, the second filter screen can assist in filtration, so that water can continue to be stored even if the first filter screen is blocked by debris.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a wetting trolley. Background Art

[0002] The spraying trolley usually takes water on site when in use. In order to prevent debris in the water (such as aquatic plants) from entering the nozzle, a filter is usually installed in the water tank of the spraying trolley to block the debris in the water. In actual use, the filter is often blocked by attached debris. Therefore, it needs to be cleaned frequently, otherwise it will affect the water storage of the spraying trolley, and thus affect the use of the spraying trolley. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a wetting trolley to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a technical solution as follows:

[0005] A wet spraying trolley comprises a main body, a water tank is provided on the main body, a water inlet is provided on the top surface of the water tank which is connected to the interior of the water tank, a filter chamber is provided in the water tank, a partition is provided in the filter chamber, the partition separates the filter chamber into a main filter chamber and a secondary filter chamber, a center hole is provided on the partition, a filter box is provided in the main filter chamber, a buffer structure is provided in the secondary filter chamber, one end of the filter box is against the inner wall of the main filter chamber, and the other end passes through the center hole and is against the buffer structure; there is a gap between the top surface of the filter box and the top surface of the main filter chamber to form a first main filter chamber, the first main filter chamber is connected to the water inlet, and the filter box has a central hole. There is a gap between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the main filter chamber to form a second main filter chamber; an isolation block is provided in the second main filter chamber, and the isolation block separates the second main filter chamber into an auxiliary chamber and a drainage chamber, and the drainage chamber is arranged close to the partition relative to the auxiliary chamber, and the bottom end of the drainage chamber is provided with a drainage hole connected to the inside of the water tank; a first filter screen is provided on the top surface of the filter box, and a second filter screen and a third filter screen are provided on the bottom surface of the filter box, the second filter screen is located in the auxiliary chamber, and the third filter screen is located in the drainage chamber; when the first filter screen is blocked, the filter box can move toward the buffer structure under the action of water pressure to connect the first main filter chamber and the auxiliary chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the width of the second filter screen and the third filter screen are both greater than the width of the isolation block.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the isolation block is connected to the bottom surface of the second main filter chamber, and a piston is fixed to the top of the filter box, and the piston separates the first main filter chamber into a water inlet chamber and an intermediate chamber. The intermediate chamber is connected to the interior of the filter box, and the water inlet chamber is connected to the water inlet, and the first filter screen is located in the water inlet chamber.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer structure includes a receiving chamber, which is located in the auxiliary filter chamber and communicated with the central hole. A spring is provided in the receiving chamber, and the spring is against the filter box.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber is provided with a through hole connected to the auxiliary filter chamber, and a bypass pipe is connected to the water inlet, one end of the bypass pipe is connected to the water inlet, and the other end is connected to the auxiliary filter chamber, and a one-way valve is provided on the bypass pipe, and when the one-way valve is open, the water in the water inlet flows to the auxiliary filter chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a scraper is fixed on the top surface of the water inlet chamber, the scraper is provided with a water hole, and the scraper is arranged close to the piston relative to the first filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust hole is provided on the top surface of the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a water spray pipe is provided on the water tank, a nozzle is provided on the end of the water spray pipe not connected to the water tank, and a suction pump is provided on the water spray pipe.

[0013] When the spraying trolley of the present invention is taking water, the water inlet is connected to the water pipe, the water enters the water inlet chamber through the water pipe, passes through the first filter screen and the third filter screen into the drainage chamber, and is finally discharged into the water tank through the drainage hole; when the first filter screen is blocked, the filter box is pushed to the right as a whole under the pressure of the water at the water inlet, and the water inlet chamber and the auxiliary chamber are connected. At this time, the water can pass through the second filter screen and the third filter screen into the drainage chamber, and finally be discharged into the water tank through the drainage hole; when the spraying trolley is taking water, the second filter screen can assist in filtration, so that water can continue to be stored even after the first filter screen is blocked by debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The overall structural diagram of the wet spraying trolley of the present invention is shown;

[0015] Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank;

[0016] Figure 3 Shown Figure 2 Enlarged view at point A;

[0017] Figure 4 Shown Figure 3 Enlarged view at point B;

[0018] Markings in the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Main body 1, water tank 2, water inlet 3, filter chamber 4, partition 5, filter box 6, isolation block 7, auxiliary chamber 8, drainage chamber 9, drainage hole 10, first filter screen 11, second filter screen 12, third filter screen 13, piston 14, water inlet chamber 15, intermediate chamber 16, accommodating chamber 17, auxiliary filter chamber 18, spring 19, through hole 20, bypass pipe 21, one-way valve 22, scraper 23, water hole 24, exhaust hole 25, water spray pipe 26, and nozzle 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1-4 The present application provides a wet spraying trolley, comprising a main body 1, a water tank 2 is provided on the main body, and a water inlet 3 connected to the interior of the water tank is provided on the top surface of the water tank, a filter chamber 4 is provided in the water tank, and a partition 5 is provided in the filter chamber, and the partition divides the filter chamber into a main filter chamber and a secondary filter chamber, and a center hole is provided on the partition, and a filter box 6 is provided in the main filter chamber, wherein the filter box can be cylindrical or rectangular, and a buffer structure is provided in the secondary filter chamber, one end of the filter box is against the inner wall of the main filter chamber, and the other end passes through the center hole and is against the buffer structure; there is a gap between the top surface of the filter box and the top surface of the main filter chamber to form a first main filter chamber, and the first main filter chamber is connected to the water inlet, and there is a gap between the bottom surface of the filter box and the bottom surface of the main filter chamber to form a second Main filter chamber; the second main filter chamber is provided with an isolation block 7, which divides the second main filter chamber into an auxiliary chamber 8 and a drainage chamber 9, the drainage chamber is arranged close to the partition relative to the auxiliary chamber, and the bottom end of the drainage chamber is provided with a drainage hole 10 connected to the inside of the water tank; the top surface of the filter box is provided with a first filter screen 11, and the bottom surface of the filter box is provided with a second filter screen 12 and a third filter screen 13, the second filter screen is located in the auxiliary chamber, and the third filter screen is located in the drainage chamber; the bottom end of the isolation block is connected to the bottom surface of the second main filter chamber, and a piston 14 is fixed to the top of the filter box, which divides the first main filter chamber into a water inlet chamber 15 and an intermediate chamber 16, the intermediate chamber is connected to the inside of the filter box, the water inlet chamber is connected to the water inlet, and the first filter screen is located in the water inlet chamber.

[0022] When the above-mentioned wetting trolley is taking water, the water inlet is connected to the water pipe, and the water enters the water inlet chamber through the water pipe, passes through the first filter screen and the third filter screen into the drainage chamber, and is finally discharged into the water tank through the drainage hole; when the first filter screen is blocked, the piston is pushed to the right under the pressure of the water at the water inlet, driving the filter box to move to the right as a whole, and the water inlet chamber and the auxiliary chamber are connected. At this time, the water can pass through the second filter screen and the third filter screen into the drainage chamber, and finally be discharged into the water tank through the drainage hole; when the wetting trolley is taking water, the second filter screen can assist in filtration, so that water can continue to be stored even after the first filter screen is blocked by debris.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the buffer structure includes a accommodating chamber 17, which is located in the auxiliary filter chamber 18 and is connected to the center hole. A spring 19 is provided in the accommodating chamber, and the spring is against the filter box; a through hole 20 is provided on the bottom surface of the accommodating chamber and is connected to the auxiliary filter chamber, and a bypass pipe 21 is connected to the water inlet, one end of the bypass pipe is connected to the water inlet, and the other end is connected to the auxiliary filter chamber. A one-way valve 22 is provided on the bypass pipe, and when the one-way valve is open, the water at the water inlet flows to the auxiliary filter chamber. In this structure, when the second filter screen is clogged, the filter box continues to compress the spring, allowing the third filter screen to enter the holding chamber and the second filter screen to enter the drainage chamber. During this process, the isolation block scrapes off the attached debris on the second filter screen. As the water pressure continues to increase, the one-way valve opens, and the water at the water inlet enters the auxiliary filter chamber through the bypass pipe, passes through the through hole, the third filter screen and the second filter screen into the drainage chamber, and finally is discharged into the water tank through the drainage hole. At the same time, since the water pressure at the water inlet is released, under the action of the restoring force of the spring; the filter box moves to the left, and the water flows through the second filter screen and the third filter screen into the drainage chamber again while the one-way valve is closed. When the second filter screen is clogged again, the above action is repeated again, and so on.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, a scraper 23 is fixed to the top surface of the water inlet chamber, and is provided with a water hole 24. The scraper is positioned relative to the first filter and close to the piston. By providing the scraper, as the filter box moves to the right, the scraper can scrape off most debris on the surface of the first filter, thereby allowing the first filter to fully or partially restore its filtering function. When the one-way valve is open, the restoring force of the spring can restore the filter box to its original state. This allows the first and second filters to continue to move to the right only after they become blocked again in the event of a secondary blockage, thereby extending the time it takes for the filters to become blocked.

[0025] In actual production, the width of the second filter and the third filter is preferably greater than the width of the isolation block, wherein the width is based on Figure 3The left and right directions are used as the reference. To facilitate water inlet, the top surface of the water tank is provided with an exhaust hole 25 so that the gas inside the water tank can be discharged along the exhaust hole when the water tank is filled with water. Of course, the water tank is also provided with a water spray pipe 26, and a nozzle 27 is provided at the end of the water spray pipe not connected to the water tank. The water spray pipe is provided with a suction pump or a water pump connected to the water spray pipe is provided in the water tank to lift the water in the water tank to the nozzle for spraying. Of course, it is also possible to set up a continuous auxiliary nozzle action to automatically control the operation of the nozzle. This is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0026] It should be noted that references in this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "an exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," and the like indicate that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not necessarily every embodiment includes that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Furthermore, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure, or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, whether explicitly described or not.

[0027] It should be readily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on something,” but also includes “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” includes not only the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also includes “above” or “over” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0028] Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "beneath," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to other elements or features as depicted in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0030] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wet spraying trolley, comprising a main body, on which a water tank is provided, characterized in that: The top surface of the water tank is provided with a water inlet communicated with the interior of the water tank, a filter chamber is provided in the water tank, a partition is provided in the filter chamber, the partition divides the filter chamber into a main filter chamber and a secondary filter chamber, a center hole is provided on the partition, a filter box is provided in the main filter chamber, a buffer structure is provided in the secondary filter chamber, one end of the filter box is against the inner wall of the main filter chamber, and the other end passes through the center hole and is against the buffer structure; a first main filter chamber is formed with a gap between the top surface of the filter box and the top surface of the main filter chamber, the first main filter chamber is communicated with the water inlet, and a second main filter chamber is formed with a gap between the bottom surface of the filter box and the bottom surface of the main filter chamber; An isolation block is provided in the second main filter chamber, the isolation block divides the second main filter chamber into an auxiliary chamber and a drainage chamber, the drainage chamber is arranged relative to the auxiliary chamber and close to the partition, and a drainage hole is provided at the bottom end of the drainage chamber and communicates with the interior of the water tank; The top surface of the filter box is provided with a first filter screen, and the bottom surface of the filter box is provided with a second filter screen and a third filter screen, the second filter screen is located in the auxiliary chamber, and the third filter screen is located in the drainage chamber; When the first filter screen is clogged, the filter box can move toward the buffer structure under the action of water pressure so that the first main filter chamber and the auxiliary chamber are connected; The bottom end of the isolation block is connected to the bottom surface of the second main filter chamber, and a piston is fixed to the top of the filter box. The piston separates the first main filter chamber into a water inlet chamber and an intermediate chamber. The intermediate chamber is connected to the interior of the filter box, and the water inlet chamber is connected to the water inlet. The first filter screen is located in the water inlet chamber.

2. A wet spraying trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The widths of the second filter screen and the third filter screen are both greater than the width of the isolation block.

3. A wet spraying trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer structure includes a receiving chamber, which is located in the auxiliary filter chamber and communicates with the central hole. A spring is provided in the receiving chamber, and the spring is against the filter box.

4. A wet spraying trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the accommodating chamber is provided with a through hole connected to the auxiliary filter chamber, and a bypass pipe is connected to the water inlet. One end of the bypass pipe is connected to the water inlet, and the other end is connected to the auxiliary filter chamber. A one-way valve is provided on the bypass pipe, and when the one-way valve is open, the water at the water inlet flows to the auxiliary filter chamber.

5. A wet spraying trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper is fixed on the top surface of the water inlet chamber. The scraper is provided with a water hole. The scraper is arranged close to the piston relative to the first filter screen.

6. A wet spraying trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the water tank is provided with an exhaust hole.

7. The wet spraying trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank is provided with a water spray pipe, the end of the water spray pipe not connected to the water tank is provided with a nozzle, and the water spray pipe is provided with a suction pump.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN106277502A

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