A ceramic brick curtain wall edge trimming system and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a ceramic tile curtain wall trimming system and construction method, characterized by comprising an end ceramic tile member, a double-ended connecting screw, and a connecting steel sheet. The end ceramic tile member is provided with a connecting hole corresponding to a ceramic tile mounting hole, a sleeve is provided in the connecting hole, the sleeve having an internal thread near the lower ceramic tile end that mates with one end of the double-ended connecting screw, and the other end of the double-ended connecting screw is connected to the ceramic tile mounting hole; the outer end of the connecting steel sheet is provided with a mounting screw hole corresponding to the connecting hole, the sleeve passes through the mounting screw hole and is connected to the end ceramic tile member, and the inner end of the connecting steel sheet is fixed to a connecting assembly of a main structure. The present invention uses a two-stage ceramic tile connecting rod, and the trimming tiles are installed in a combined, integrated set, which reduces trimming space, makes installation more convenient, and adapts to a wider range of building exterior wall requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a ceramic brick curtain wall system, and in particular to a ceramic brick curtain wall edge trimming system and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Made primarily from natural clay and sintered at high temperatures, these new ceramic tiles offer advantages such as high-temperature and cold-resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal insulation, and stable color. They are energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building materials and are also ideal decorative materials. Compared to traditional masonry, wet-applied decorative walls, and panel-hung curtain walls, dry-hung curtain walls, primarily made from ceramic tiles, offer a strong texture, simple and elegant color, flexible facade configurations, and a unique slotted structure, creating a unique visual effect on building facades. Consequently, this type of tile has seen rapid adoption in recent years.

[0003] In the prior art, a number of ceramic tiles 24 are connected by a hanging assembly, which includes a number of vertically arranged solid stainless steel connecting rods 25; the ceramic tiles 24 are provided with connecting holes for the connecting rods 25 to pass through, and the adjacent upper and lower layers of ceramic tiles 24 are connected by the connecting rods 25 passing through the corresponding connecting holes; the connecting rods 25 also pass through the horizontal keels with holes, each horizontal keel supporting several layers of ceramic tiles, and the horizontal keels 25 are welded to the structural wall. Figure 1 As shown, in the treatment of the top edge of the ceramic tile, after the ceramic tile 24 at the top is inserted into the connecting rod 25, the top is connected to the angle steel support 27 using a screw connector 26, and the angle steel support 27 is fixed to the wall embedded part 28. The top of the screw connector 26 is covered with a ceramic rod 29 to hide the nut and other connecting devices, forming a finishing effect of the same material.

[0004] However, during the actual installation of the trimming, the reserved trimming size must be larger than the height of a single ceramic tile, otherwise the ceramic tile cannot be smoothly inserted into the steel pipe. As shown in the figure, an installation space 30 of about 128 mm must be reserved, which is smaller than the height of the ceramic tile, making it extremely difficult to insert the ceramic tile into the pipe. If the installation space for inserting the pipe is increased, the gap between the ceramic tile and the surrounding structure will be too large after the completion, which is not conducive to the appearance.

[0005] Therefore, we need to develop an installation system that can ensure that the ceramic tiles at the edge position can be smoothly fixed through pipes while ensuring that the reserved space is not too large, so as to facilitate the widespread use of ceramic tile curtain walls. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention aims to provide a ceramic tile curtain wall edge trimming system and a construction method thereof. By improving the system structure, the installation of the ceramic tile edge trimming is facilitated, the edge trimming system is improved in appearance, and the system is kept in harmony with the overall wall surface.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a finishing system for a ceramic tile curtain wall, comprising an end ceramic tile piece, a double-ended connecting screw and a connecting steel sheet, wherein a connecting hole is provided in the end ceramic tile piece, the connecting hole corresponding to the ceramic tile mounting hole, a sleeve is provided in the connecting hole, the sleeve is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with one end of the double-ended connecting screw near the lower ceramic tile end, and the other end of the double-ended connecting screw is connected to the ceramic tile mounting hole; the outer end of the connecting steel sheet is provided with a mounting screw hole corresponding to the connecting hole, the sleeve passes through the mounting screw hole and is connected to the end ceramic tile piece, and the inner end of the connecting steel sheet is fixed to the connecting assembly of the main structure.

[0008] In the above technical solution, a plurality of top-pressing ceramic rods are provided above the end ceramic brick pieces, and the top-pressing ceramic rods are fixed to the connecting assembly on the main structure through an L-shaped connecting angle aluminum.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum is provided corresponding to the joints of two adjacent top-pressing ceramic rods to form a bridge to the top-pressing ceramic rods on both sides.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the connecting steel sheet under the top pressure ceramic rod is horseshoe-shaped, and the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum is arranged in the groove in the middle of the horseshoe-shaped connecting steel sheet. One end of the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum is fixed to the connecting assembly through a screw assembly, and the other end is connected to the top pressure ceramic rod through a bolt kit.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the sleeve is circular and consists of a cover plate at the top and a vertical threaded tube. The bottom of the threaded tube is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the upper end of the double-headed connecting screw. The connecting steel plate is provided with a sunken step corresponding to the cover plate, and the cover plate is embedded in the sunken step to form a seamless connection.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the ceramic brick curtain wall includes a plurality of ceramic bricks and ceramic brick connecting rods. The ceramic bricks are provided with the ceramic brick mounting holes. The ceramic bricks are sequentially sleeved on the corresponding ceramic brick connecting rods through the ceramic brick mounting holes. The top of the ceramic brick connecting rod is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the lower end thread of the double-headed connecting screw. A fastening ring is provided in the middle of the double-headed connecting screw, and the fastening ring is located between the end ceramic brick piece and the ceramic brick.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the connecting assembly of the main structure is composed of L-shaped angle steel and embedded parts in the main structure, and the L-shaped angle steel is welded and fixed to the embedded parts.

[0014] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a construction technology scheme: a construction method of a ceramic brick curtain wall edge finishing system, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0015] a. A plurality of ceramic tile connecting rods are provided at intervals, and the ceramic tiles are sequentially set on the ceramic tile connecting rods until close to the top edge, where the top edge is located at a position where the installation space is less than the height of two ceramic tiles from the top beam;

[0016] b. The double-ended connecting screw is screwed to the top edge of the tile connecting rod, and the fastening ring located in the middle of the double-ended connecting screw is against the tile surface;

[0017] c. After the sleeve passes through the mounting screw hole on the connecting steel sheet, it is inserted into the connection hole of the end ceramic tile member, and the sleeve head is screwed corresponding to the position of the double-ended connecting screw to connect the sleeve to the double-ended connecting screw, and finally the end ceramic tile member and the ceramic tile below are connected as a whole;

[0018] d. Use screws to fix the connecting steel sheet to the connecting components on the main structure to complete the edge of the ceramic brick curtain wall.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the distance between the end ceramic tile piece and the top crossbeam is a reserved space. When the ceramic tile curtain wall is trimmed, the reserved space is at least 1 / 2 the height of the double-headed connecting screw.

[0020] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0021] 1. The present invention treats the edge tiles of the ceramic tile curtain wall as a combined whole. The conventional ceramic tile connecting rod is divided into two sections. The lower ceramic tile connecting rod and the upper sleeve are connected by a double-headed connecting screw at the top edge trim, so that the upper and lower ceramic tiles are combined into a whole. This structure allows the end ceramic tile pieces to be first covered with sleeves and connecting steel sheets during the edge trim construction to form an assembly, and then fixed with the double-headed connecting screws below. Compared with the conventional integral connecting rod structure, the end ceramic tile assembly (including the end ceramic tile, sleeve, and connecting steel sheet) is installed as a whole, which compresses the reserved space, reduces the gap between the ceramic tile and the beam after the edge trim, and enhances the overall aesthetics of the ceramic tile curtain wall.

[0022] 2. Due to the compression of the reserved space, you can choose to use or not to use a top-pressing ceramic rod when finishing the ceramic tile. Through the sunken step on the connecting steel sheet, the cover sheet on the casing can be embedded in the connecting steel sheet, resulting in a smooth surface without joints. The connecting steel sheet and the end ceramic tile pieces are of the same width, so that there is no sense of repulsion between the end ceramic tile pieces and the upper beam. Even without the installation of the top-pressing ceramic rod, a better overall sense can be achieved. This not only reduces costs (eliminating the need for the top-pressing ceramic rod) but also provides more options for the installation of ceramic tile curtain walls.

[0023] 3. The connecting steel sheet adopts a horseshoe shape, and the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum used to connect the ceramic sticks can be embedded in the middle groove, forming an invisible installation on the outside, without affecting the overall sense of the outer ceramic tile wall;

[0024] 4. The connecting steel sheet is fixed to the connecting component (L-shaped angle steel) on the main structure by screws. Compared with the previous method of directly fixing the angle steel support to the ceramic tile connecting rod, the adjustment range of the structural error is larger. For example, the combination of the oblong hole and the screw makes it easier to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the background technology of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the middle end ceramic brick pieces;

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting steel sheet;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top edge trimming portion in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A-direction structural diagram;

[0030] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the B-direction structure;

[0032] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the C-direction structure.

[0033] 1. End tile piece; 2. Double-ended connecting screw; 3. Connecting steel sheet; 4. Connecting hole; 5. Tile mounting hole; 6. Casing; 7. Main structure; 8. L-shaped angle steel; 9. Embedded parts; 10. Screws; 11. Cover plate; 12. Threaded pipe; 13. Tile; 14. Sunken step; 15. Crossbeam; 16. Tile connecting rod; 17. Fastening ring; 18. Mounting screw hole; 19. Reserved space; 20. Top pressure rod; 21. L-shaped connecting angle aluminum; 22. Bolt kit; 23. Screw assembly; 24. Tile; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Screw connector; 27. Angle steel support; 28. Embedded wall parts; 29. ​​Cover rod; 30. Installation space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0035] Example 1: See Figures 2 to 6As shown, a finishing system for a ceramic tile curtain wall includes an end ceramic tile piece 1, a double-headed connecting screw 2 and a connecting steel sheet 3. The end ceramic tile piece 1 is provided with a connecting hole 4, which corresponds to the ceramic tile mounting hole 5. A sleeve 6 is provided in the connecting hole 4. The sleeve 6 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with one end of the double-headed connecting screw 2 near the lower ceramic tile end, and the other end of the double-headed connecting screw 2 is connected to the ceramic tile mounting hole 5; the outer end of the connecting steel sheet 3 is provided with a mounting screw hole corresponding to the connecting hole 4, and the sleeve 6 passes through the mounting screw hole 18 to be connected to the end ceramic tile piece 1. The inner end of the connecting steel sheet 3 is fixed to the connecting assembly of the main structure 7, and the connecting assembly of the main structure 7 is composed of an L-shaped angle steel 8 and an embedded part 9 in the main structure 7. The L-shaped angle steel 8 is welded and fixed to the embedded part 9, and the connecting steel sheet 3 is fixed to the L-shaped angle steel 8 by screws 10.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the sleeve 6 is circular and easy to rotate. It consists of a top cover plate 11 and a vertical threaded tube 12. The bottom of the threaded tube 12 is provided with an internal thread that mates with the upper end of the double-ended connecting screw 2. The connecting steel plate 3 has a sunken step 14 corresponding to the cover plate 11. The cover plate 11 is embedded in this step 14, forming a seamless connection. The connecting steel plate 3 is the same width as the ceramic tile 13, which effectively conceals the connection and does not affect the integrity of the curtain wall.

[0037] In this embodiment, the edge is directly sealed and installed with a combination of a sleeve 6 and a connecting steel sheet 3, and the previous ceramic stick structure is not used. It is suitable for construction conditions where insufficient installation space is reserved. After the edge is trimmed, the minimum distance from the upper beam 15 is only 1 / 2 the height of the double-headed connecting screw 2.

[0038] During construction, the following steps are included:

[0039] a. Set a number of ceramic tile connecting rods 16 at intervals, and sequentially place the ceramic tiles 13 on the ceramic tile connecting rods 16 to form a ceramic tile curtain wall until it is close to the top edge. The top edge refers to the position where the installation space from the top beam 15 is less than the height of two ceramic tiles 13 (that is, the position of the last ceramic tile 13, such as Figure 5 shown).

[0040] As mentioned above, see Figure 2 、 5 As shown, the ceramic brick curtain wall includes a plurality of ceramic bricks 13 and ceramic brick connecting rods 16. The ceramic bricks 13 are provided with the ceramic brick mounting holes 5. The ceramic bricks 13 are sequentially sleeved on the corresponding ceramic brick connecting rods 16 through the ceramic brick mounting holes 5. The top of the ceramic brick connecting rod 16 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the lower end thread of the double-headed connecting screw 2. A fastening ring 17 is provided in the middle of the double-headed connecting screw 2. The fastening ring 17 is located between the end ceramic brick piece 1 and the ceramic brick 13.

[0041] b. Screw the double-ended connecting screw 2 onto the tile connecting rod 16 at the top edge, and the fastening ring 17 located in the middle of the double-ended connecting screw 2 against the surface of the tile 13 .

[0042] c. After passing the sleeve 6 through the mounting screw hole 18 on the connecting steel plate 3, insert it into the connecting hole 4 of the end ceramic tile 1, and screw the head of the sleeve 6 corresponding to the position of the double-headed connecting screw 2 to connect the sleeve 6 to the double-headed connecting screw 2, and finally connect the end ceramic tile 1 and the ceramic tile 13 below into a whole.

[0043] d. Use screws 10 to secure the connecting steel sheet 3 to the connecting assembly on the main structure 7, completing the tile curtain wall's edge. This step secures the tile curtain wall's head. Here, the connecting steel sheet 3 is screwed to the L-shaped angle steel 8 in the connecting assembly. For ease of adjustment, adjustable screw holes (e.g., oblong holes) can be provided in the L-shaped angle steel 8. When the connecting steel sheet 3 is aligned with the L-shaped angle steel 8, structural errors can be eliminated, facilitating construction operations.

[0044] In this embodiment, the spacing between the end ceramic tile pieces 1 and the top crossbeam 15 is a reserved space 19. After the ceramic tile curtain wall is trimmed, the reserved space 19 is at least half the height of the double-ended connecting screw 2. This allows for better integration with the main structure 7, reduces the gap between the ceramic tile curtain wall and the crossbeam 15, and resolves the conflict between trimming clearance and installation space.

[0045] Example 2: See Figures 7-9 As shown, a ceramic tile curtain wall edge finishing system includes an end ceramic tile member 1, a double-headed connecting screw 2, and a connecting steel sheet 3. Its structure is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that: a plurality of top-pressing ceramic rods 20 are provided above the end ceramic tile member 1. The top-pressing ceramic rods 20 are fixed to the connecting assembly on the main structure 7 via an L-shaped connecting angle aluminum 21.

[0046] like Figure 8-9 As shown, the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum 21 is provided corresponding to the joints of two adjacent top-pressing ceramic rods 20 to form a bridge to the top-pressing ceramic rods 20 on both sides.

[0047] The connecting steel sheet 3 below the top-pressing ceramic rod 20 is horseshoe-shaped, and the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum 21 is set in the groove in the middle of the horseshoe-shaped connecting steel sheet 3. One end of the L-shaped aluminum 21 is fixed to the connecting assembly (fixed to the L-shaped angle steel 8) by a screw assembly 23, and the other end is connected to the top-pressing ceramic rod 20 by a bolt kit 22. The L-shaped connecting angle aluminum 21 is installed in the hollow part of the ceramic tile 13. After installation, the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum 21 can be completely hidden, improving the overall integrity of the ceramic tile curtain wall tile surface.

[0048] In this embodiment, the appearance is similar to that of the previous ceramic brick curtain wall, and a top ceramic rod 20 is added to the edge. The difference is that it is more convenient to install, and the gap between the top ceramic rod 20 and the beam 15 is smaller, which can generally reduce the structural error of 8mm-10mm and adapt to more building exterior wall requirements.

[0049] In this system, the tile connecting rod 16 for fixing the tiles 13 can also be composed of a solid stainless steel connecting rod and a threaded sleeve. A hard gasket is provided between each adjacent tile 13. The sleeve is located at the top edge and is used to connect and fix with the double-headed connecting screw. The combination of the end tile parts (i.e., the combination of the end tile part 1, the sleeve 6, and the connecting steel sheet 3) remains unchanged.

Claims

1. A ceramic brick curtain wall edge trimming system, characterized by: The utility model comprises an end ceramic tile piece, a double-headed connecting screw and a connecting steel sheet. The end ceramic tile piece is provided with a connecting hole, which corresponds to the ceramic tile mounting hole. A sleeve is provided in the connecting hole. The sleeve is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with one end of the double-headed connecting screw near the lower ceramic tile end, and the other end of the double-headed connecting screw is connected to the ceramic tile mounting hole; the outer end of the connecting steel sheet is provided with a mounting screw hole corresponding to the connecting hole, the sleeve passes through the mounting screw hole and is connected to the end ceramic tile piece, and the inner end of the connecting steel sheet is fixed to the connecting assembly of the main structure.

2. The ceramic brick curtain wall edge trimming system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of top-pressing ceramic rods are provided above the end ceramic brick pieces, and the top-pressing ceramic rods are fixed to the connecting assembly on the main structure through an L-shaped connecting angle aluminum.

3. The edge trimming system for a ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The L-shaped connecting angle aluminum is arranged corresponding to the joints of the two adjacent top-pressing ceramic rods to form a bridge to the top-pressing ceramic rods on both sides.

4. The ceramic brick curtain wall edge trimming system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting steel sheet below the top pressure ceramic rod is horseshoe-shaped, and the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum is arranged in the groove in the middle of the horseshoe-shaped connecting steel sheet. One end of the L-shaped connecting angle aluminum is fixed to the connecting assembly through a screw assembly, and the other end is connected to the top pressure ceramic rod through a bolt kit.

5. The edge trimming system for a ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve is circular and consists of a cover plate at the top and a vertical threaded tube. The bottom of the threaded tube is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the upper end of the double-headed connecting screw. The connecting steel plate is provided with a sunken step corresponding to the cover plate. The cover plate is embedded in the sunken step to form a seamless connection.

6. The ceramic brick curtain wall edge finishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceramic brick curtain wall includes a plurality of ceramic bricks and ceramic brick connecting rods. The ceramic bricks are provided with ceramic brick mounting holes. The ceramic bricks are sequentially sleeved on the corresponding ceramic brick connecting rods through the ceramic brick mounting holes. The top of the ceramic brick connecting rod is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the lower end thread of the double-headed connecting screw. A fastening ring is provided in the middle of the double-headed connecting screw, and the fastening ring is located between the end ceramic brick piece and the ceramic brick.

7. The edge finishing system for a ceramic brick curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting components of the main structure are composed of L-shaped angle steels and embedded parts in the main structure, and the L-shaped angle steels are welded and fixed on the embedded parts.

8. A construction method for a ceramic brick curtain wall edge finishing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: a. A plurality of ceramic tile connecting rods are provided at intervals, and the ceramic tiles are sequentially set on the ceramic tile connecting rods until close to the top edge, where the top edge is located at a position where the installation space is less than the height of two ceramic tiles from the top beam; b. The double-ended connecting screw is screwed to the top edge of the tile connecting rod, and the fastening ring located in the middle of the double-ended connecting screw is against the tile surface; c. After the sleeve passes through the mounting screw hole on the connecting steel sheet, it is inserted into the connection hole of the end ceramic tile member, and the sleeve head is screwed corresponding to the position of the double-ended connecting screw to connect the sleeve to the double-ended connecting screw, and finally the end ceramic tile member and the ceramic tile below are connected as a whole; d. Use screws to fix the connecting steel sheet to the connecting components on the main structure to complete the edge of the ceramic brick curtain wall.

9. The construction method of the ceramic brick curtain wall edge finishing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The distance between the end ceramic tile piece and the top crossbeam is a reserved space. When the ceramic tile curtain wall is trimmed, the reserved space is at least 1 / 2 the height of the double-headed connecting screw.

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