Process for producing carbonyl halides

By irradiating a mixture of halomethane and oxygen with high-energy light and controlling the distance, time, and temperature between the light source and the gas, the problems of large consumption of halohydrocarbons and the safety hazards of phosgene have been solved, and a method for the efficient and safe manufacture of carbonyl halides and related compounds has been realized.

CN116964028BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09KOBE UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202280014107.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-02-12
Filing Date
2022-01-25
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2042-01-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for manufacturing carbonyl halides involve the use of large amounts of halogenated hydrocarbons, resulting in high environmental impact and low yields of halogenated hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the manufacturing process of phosgene presents safety hazards and high toxicity issues.

Method used

By irradiating a mixture of halomethane and oxygen with high-energy light in the presence of oxygen, and controlling the distance, time, and temperature between the light source and the gas, the efficient photodecomposition of halomethane to generate carbonyl halides is achieved, which are then used to react with alcohols and other compounds to generate target compounds.

Benefits of technology

This method improves the yield of halomethanes, reduces environmental impact, lowers safety risks, and enables the efficient and safe production of carbonyl halides and related compounds.

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Abstract

Provided is a method for efficiently producing a carbonyl halide from a halogenated methane. The method for producing a carbonyl halide according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of: a step of preparing a mixed gas containing a halogenated methane and oxygen, the halogenated methane having one or more halogen groups selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and iodine; and a step of flowing the mixed gas and irradiating the flowing mixed gas with high-energy light.
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