A directional tube cleaning device

By designing a directional tube cleaning device with a disc brush and groove brush mechanism, the problem that existing devices cannot clean spiral grooves has been solved, achieving comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall of the directional tube and the spiral grooves, thus improving cleaning efficiency and product qualification rate.

CN116984327BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03HUBEI JIANGSHAN HEAVY IND
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI JIANGSHAN HEAVY IND
Filing Date
2023-08-10
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing directional tube cleaning devices cannot effectively clean directional tubes with internal spiral grooves, resulting in residues that affect subsequent use.

Method used

A directional pipe cleaning device was designed, which includes a disc brush mechanism and a groove brush mechanism. The disc brush mechanism is used to clean the inner wall of the pipe, and the groove brush mechanism is used to clean the spiral groove. The steel wire brush disc and the groove brush are rotated by a drive motor to clean, and the dirt is pushed to the pipe opening by a mop head.

Benefits of technology

It achieves comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall and spiral grooves of the directional tube, improving cleaning efficiency and product qualification rate, and is easy to operate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a directional pipe cleaning device which comprises a disc brush mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of a pipe, a spiral groove brush mechanism for cleaning a spiral groove in the pipe, a connecting frame one, groove brush assemblies symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame one, guide wheels matched with the groove, pen-shaped groove brushes, a driving motor one for driving the groove brushes to rotate, a steel wire brush disc connected with the connecting frame one through a connecting frame two, a driving motor two for driving the steel wire brush disc to rotate, and a mop head for pushing dirt on the inner wall of the pipe to the pipe opening forward. The disc brush mechanism and the groove brush mechanism are arranged, the brush head is driven by a middle section driving mechanism to walk in the pipe, operation control is realized through a tail control assembly, the steel wire brush disc and the groove brush are driven by a motor to rotate, the inner wall of the pipe and the spiral groove are cleaned, the front end steel wire brush disc can be removed, and protective oil is applied on the mop head to apply oil on the inner wall of the pipe for protection. The operation is simple, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of pipeline cleaning, and specifically relates to a directional pipe cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, cleaning devices used for directional tubes typically consist of a front cleaning brush head, a middle drive mechanism, and a rear control assembly. The cleaning brush head can only clean the inner wall of the tube. The inventors have discovered that current cleaning devices cannot remove gunpowder residue, dust, and oil contaminants remaining in the spiral grooves of directional tubes, potentially affecting future use. Therefore, there is an urgent need to invent a directional tube cleaning device that can achieve comprehensive and thorough cleaning of directional tubes. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and provide a directional tube cleaning device that can not only clean the inner wall of the tube, but also clean the residue in the spiral groove.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a directional pipe cleaning device, comprising a disc brush mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and a groove brush mechanism for cleaning the spiral grooves inside the pipe; the groove brush mechanism includes a connecting frame one and one or more groove brush assemblies symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame one; the groove brush assembly includes a guide wheel adapted to the groove, a pen-shaped groove brush, and a drive motor one for driving the groove brush to rotate; the disc brush mechanism includes a wire brush disc connected to the connecting frame one via a connecting frame two, a drive motor two for driving the wire brush disc to rotate, and a mop head for pushing the dirt on the inner wall of the pipe forward to the pipe opening.

[0005] The connecting frame includes a shaft, left and right sealing plates movably connected to the shaft, and upper and lower sealing plates connected to the left and right sealing plates.

[0006] The drive motor is located inside the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor extends out of the upper and lower sealing plates and is connected to the groove brush for transmission.

[0007] The grooved brush is connected to the output shaft of a drive motor via a connecting sleeve; a bearing is fitted on the outer side of the connecting sleeve; a support plate is connected to the outer ring of the bearing; a guide wheel is connected to the support plate via a guide wheel connecting shaft; a positioning rod is provided between the support plate and the connecting frame.

[0008] The support plate includes a circular plate connected to an outer ring of the bearing and two horizontal plates connected to both sides of the circular plate for mounting the guide wheel connecting shaft.

[0009] The left and right sealing plates are movably connected to the shaft via two bearings; the shaft is provided with two positioning sleeves for limiting the left and right sealing plates.

[0010] The outer diameter of the guide wheel is adapted to the width of the groove.

[0011] There are two groove brush assemblies, which are respectively located at both ends of the connecting frame.

[0012] The second connecting frame includes a front plate for assembling the second drive motor, a middle plate that cooperates with the front plate to fix the mop head, and a connecting plate that connects the middle plate and the shaft; the connecting plate is connected to the middle plate via multiple connecting cylinders.

[0013] The intermediate plate is fixedly connected to the front plate via multiple connecting shafts.

[0014] The output ends of the drive motor extend out of the front plate and are connected to the top cover used for assembling the wire brush disc.

[0015] It also includes a connection assembly for connecting to a drive mechanism; the connection assembly includes a rear plate mounted on the shaft and a connector disposed on the rear plate.

[0016] This invention, through its disc brush mechanism and grooved brush mechanism, can clean not only the inner wall of the pipe but also residues within the spiral grooves. The brush head of this invention replaces the brush head of the original directional pipe cleaning device. A mid-section drive mechanism moves the brush head inside the pipe, and the operation is controlled by a tail control component. A motor drives the wire brush disc and grooved brush to rotate, cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and the spiral grooves. The front wire brush disc can also be removed, and protective oil can be applied to the mop head to protect the inner wall of the pipe. This invention has advantages such as simple operation, high cleaning efficiency, and a high first-pass yield rate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a directional tube.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the brush head structure.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the groove brush mechanism.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of one part of the connecting frame.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the disc brush mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention or its application or use. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0025] Figure 1 The diagram shown is of a directional tube. This invention can clean the tube wall and spiral grooves of the directional tube.

[0026] Figure 2 In this invention, the front section of the directional tube cleaning device is a brush head, the middle section is a drive mechanism, and the rear end is a control component. Both the drive mechanism and control component are existing technologies. The main improvement of this invention is the front brush head assembly. The cleaning device is controlled by the rear control component, and the middle drive mechanism propels the device inside the tube, cleaning the tube wall and spiral grooves with each round trip. Alternatively, the front wire brush disc can be removed, and protective oil can be applied to the mop head for simple oiling protection of the inner tube wall.

[0027] Figure 3 — Figure 6 The brush head includes a disc brush mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and a groove brush mechanism for cleaning the spiral grooves inside the pipe. The groove brush mechanism includes a connecting frame and one or more groove brush assemblies symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame. Each groove brush assembly includes a guide wheel 3 adapted to the grooves, a pen-shaped groove brush 4, and a drive motor 5 for rotating the groove brush 4. The disc brush mechanism includes a wire brush disc 1 connected to the connecting frame 1 via a connecting frame 2, a drive motor 7 for rotating the wire brush disc 1, and a mop head 2 for pushing dirt from the inner wall of the pipe forward to the pipe opening. The wire brush disc 1 and the mop head 2 are purchased components. The drive motor 7 rotates the wire brush disc 1 to clean the pipe wall, and the mop head at the rear pushes the dirt forward to the pipe opening. The groove brush 4, driven by the drive motor 5, can rotate within the spiral grooves to clean them.

[0028] The connecting frame includes a shaft 12, left and right sealing plates 10 movably connected to the shaft 12, upper and lower sealing plates 11 connected to the left and right sealing plates, and front and rear sealing plates 21. Guide wheels 3 are mounted on a guide wheel connecting shaft 16, the other end of which is screwed onto a support plate 15. The support plate 15 is formed by stacking two plates, with a bearing 13 installed between them. A connecting sleeve 14 is installed in the middle of the bearing 14, with one end connected to a drive motor 5 and the other end connected to a grooved brush 4. A positioning rod 19 is mounted on the support plate 15, and nuts 20 are used to press it tightly onto the left and right sealing plates 10 to prevent the support plate 15 from rotating freely around the bearing 13. Two positioning sleeves 22 for the grooved brush assembly are provided on the shaft 12 to prevent the left and right sealing plates from moving back and forth on the shaft 12. The drive motor 5 is bolted to the upper and lower sealing plates 11. The grooved brush 4 is connected to the head of the drive motor 5, and the guide wheels 3 are installed on both sides of the grooved brush. The groove brush assembly is connected and fixed to the upper and lower sealing plates 11 by a drive motor 5. The sealing plates are connected by bolts. Bearings 18 are installed in the inner holes of the left and right sealing plates 10. The groove brush assembly can rotate freely through the bearings 18 to achieve the purpose of cleaning the spiral grooves.

[0029] The connecting frame 215 includes a front plate 23 for mounting the drive motor 22, an intermediate plate 26 that cooperates with the front plate 23 to fix the mop head 2, and a connecting plate 8 connecting the intermediate plate 26 and the shaft 12. The connecting plate 8 is connected to the intermediate plate 26 via multiple connecting cylinders 29. The intermediate plate 26 and the front plate 23 are fixedly connected via multiple connecting shafts 27 and tightened with nuts 28. The drive motor 22 is bolted to the front plate 23, and the top cover 9 is directly screwed onto the piston rod end of the drive motor 22; the rotation of the motor directly drives the top cover to rotate. The wire brush disc is bolted to the top cover, and the mop head 2 is bolted and nut-tightened to the front plate.

[0030] The rear end of shaft 12 is provided with a rear plate 25, on which a drive mechanism connector 6 and an electrical connector plug are provided. The electrical connector plug is an outsourced component that enables electrical connection, while the connector enables mechanical connection. The connector 6 can be a lock head from a connecting device as described in Chinese patent CN216478315U.

[0031] In use, the entire cleaning device is placed inside the pipe. The groove brush is guided into the spiral groove by the guide wheel 3. The control component at the tail controls the extension wheel on the drive mechanism 0 to tighten, so that the rubber wheel is close to the pipe wall. Then, the drive motor 2 and drive motor 1 are energized, which drives the front wire brush disc and the groove brush to rotate, cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and the spiral groove. The cleaned dirt is carried to the pipe opening by the mop head. When the cleaning device reaches the pipe opening, it touches the proximity switch, and the cleaning device stops automatically. The tail control component can control the reverse movement so that the cleaning device returns to clean again.

[0032] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A directional tube cleaning device comprising a brush head, a drive mechanism connected to the brush head, a control assembly, characterized in that: The directional tube cleaning device has a brush head at the front, a drive mechanism in the middle, and a control component at the rear. The directional tube cleaning device is controlled by the control component at the rear and the drive mechanism in the middle drives the device to move inside the tube, cleaning the tube wall and spiral grooves once in one round trip. The brush head includes a disc brush mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and a groove brush mechanism for cleaning the spiral grooves inside the pipe. The groove brush mechanism includes a connecting frame and one or more groove brush assemblies symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame; the groove brush assembly includes a guide wheel (3) adapted to the groove and disposed in the spiral groove, a pen-shaped groove brush (4) for cleaning the spiral groove, and a drive motor (5) for driving the groove brush (4) to rotate in the spiral groove to clean the spiral groove. The disc brush mechanism includes a wire brush disc (1) connected to a connecting frame 1 via a connecting frame 2, a drive motor 2 (7) for rotating the wire brush disc (1), and a mop head (2) for pushing dirt from the inner wall of the pipe forward to the pipe opening.

2. The directional tube cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: The connecting frame includes a shaft (12), left and right sealing plates (10) movably connected to the shaft (12), and upper and lower sealing plates (11) connected to the left and right sealing plates. The drive motor (5) is located inside the connecting frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor (5) extends out of the upper and lower sealing plates (11) and is connected to the groove brush (4) for transmission.

3. The directional tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove brush (4) is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (5) via the connecting sleeve (14); the connecting sleeve (14) is fitted with a bearing (13); the outer ring of the bearing (13) is connected to a support plate (15); the guide wheel (3) is connected to the support plate (15) via the guide wheel connecting shaft (16); a positioning rod (19) is provided between the support plate (15) and the connecting frame.

4. The directional tube cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (15) includes a circular plate connected to the outer ring of bearing (13) and two horizontal plates connected to both sides of the circular plate for mounting the guide wheel connecting shaft (16).

5. The directional tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the guide wheel (3) is adapted to the width of the groove.

6. The directional tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groove brush assemblies, which are respectively located at both ends of the connecting frame.

7. The directional pipe cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second connecting frame (15) includes a front plate (23) for assembling the second drive motor (7), an intermediate plate (26) that cooperates with the front plate (23) to fix the mop head (2), and a connecting plate (8) connecting the intermediate plate (26) and the shaft (12); the connecting plate (8) is connected to the intermediate plate (26) via multiple connecting cylinders (29); the output end of the second drive motor (7) extends out of the front plate (23) and is connected to the top cover (9) for assembling the wire brush disc (1).

8. The directional tube cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The intermediate plate (26) is fixedly connected to the front plate (23) via multiple connecting shafts (27).

9. The directional tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly includes a rear plate (25) mounted on the shaft (12) and a connector (6) disposed on the rear plate (25) for connecting with the drive structure.

10. A method for cleaning directional tubes, characterized in that: The entire cleaning device is placed inside the pipe. The groove brush is guided into the spiral groove by the guide wheel. The control component at the tail controls the extension wheel on the drive mechanism to tighten, so that the rubber wheel is close to the pipe wall. Then, the second drive motor and the first drive motor are energized, which drives the front wire brush disc and the groove brush to rotate, cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and the spiral groove. The dirt that is cleaned off is carried to the pipe opening by the mop head. When the cleaning device reaches the pipe opening, it touches the proximity switch and the cleaning device stops automatically. The tail control component can control the reverse movement so that the cleaning device returns to clean again. The front section of the cleaning device is a brush head, the middle section is a drive mechanism, and the rear end is a control component; The brush head includes a disc brush mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe and a groove brush mechanism for cleaning the spiral grooves inside the pipe. The groove brush mechanism includes a connecting frame and one or more groove brush assemblies symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame; the groove brush assembly includes a guide wheel (3) adapted to the groove and disposed in the spiral groove, a pen-shaped groove brush (4) for cleaning the spiral groove, and a drive motor (5) for driving the groove brush (4) to rotate in the spiral groove to clean the spiral groove. The disc brush mechanism includes a wire brush disc (1) connected to a connecting frame 1 via a connecting frame 2, a drive motor 2 (7) for rotating the wire brush disc (1), and a mop head (2) for pushing dirt from the inner wall of the pipe forward to the pipe opening.