Automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings and forging process thereof

Abstract

The application provides a metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device and a forging process, and relates to the technical field of forging equipment. The device comprises a forging machine and an adjusting structure. A power distribution box is installed on one side of the forging machine to regulate the operation of the device. A hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper end of the forging machine to drive. A supporting table is installed on the lower end of the forging machine to support the forgings. An adjusting structure is arranged on the surface of the forging machine to adjust the position of the forgings for forging. The adjusting structure comprises a fixed plate, a clamping assembly for clamping the forgings for forging, and an extension motor for driving the forgings to rotate and extend. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine by means of bolts. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate. The application solves the problem that the traditional forging machine needs to manually clamp the rod for forging by means of a clamp when forging rods, the degree of automation is not high, the influence of the worker's technology is relatively serious, and the practicability of the forging machine is reduced to a certain extent.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a metal door and window rod forging automatic forging device and its forging process. BACKGROUND

[0002] The forging machine refers to the machine that makes the metal material in the plastic state into a workpiece with certain shape and size by hammering and other methods, and changes its physical properties. The forging hammer in the forging machine is widely used in the field of mechanical manufacturing.

[0003] When the metal door and window rod forging is forged, the forging machine is usually used for forging. However, the traditional forging machine needs to use clamps to clamp the rod for forging, which has low automation and is seriously affected by the worker's technology, and to some extent, reduces the practicability of the forging machine. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem of the traditional forging machine in the prior art, which needs to use clamps to clamp the rod for forging, has low automation, is seriously affected by the worker's technology, and to some extent, reduces the practicability of the forging machine. A metal door and window rod forging automatic forging device is provided.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a metal door and window rod forging automatic forging device, comprising a forging machine and an adjusting structure, one side of the forging machine is provided with a distribution box for controlling the operation of the equipment, the upper end of the forging machine is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for driving, the lower end of the forging machine is provided with a supporting table for supporting the forging, the surface of the forging machine is provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the forging for forging, the adjusting structure comprises a fixed plate, a clamping assembly for clamping the forging for forging, and a telescopic motor for driving the forging to rotate and stretch.

[0006] The above technical scheme can quickly clamp and fix the forging by the clamping assembly, and then rotate and forge the forging by the telescopic motor.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine by means of bolts, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected with a sliding block, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a welding rod, the forging machine is provided with a reserved hole corresponding to the position of the welding rod, the size of the reserved hole is matched with the size of the sliding frame, the welding rod is slidably connected with the forging machine through the reserved hole, the lower end of the welding rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate for connection, the lower surface of the forging machine is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor inside for driving the clamping plate to rotate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod for adjusting the height of the forged piece, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting ring for supporting the forged piece, the cross section of the supporting ring is circular, one side of the supporting ring of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a clamping assembly for temporarily clamping the forged piece.

[0008] By adopting the preferred scheme, the forged piece can be temporarily clamped and fixed by means of the clamping assembly, and the forged piece at different positions can be forged by driving the sliding block to slide along the inner wall of the sliding frame by means of the servo motor.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the supporting ring of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extension motor for making the forged piece extend and retract in a rotating state.

[0010] By adopting the preferred scheme, after the forged piece is clamped by the clamping assembly, the forged piece can extend and retract in a rotating state, so that the forged piece at different positions can be forged.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping pipe for clamping the forged piece, the clamping pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the extension motor, the arc surface of the clamping pipe is slidably inserted with three pressure rods for extruding the forged piece, the three pressure rods are uniformly distributed on the arc surface of the clamping pipe, the arc surface of the clamping pipe is threadedly connected with a threaded pipe for extruding the three pressure rods, and the inner wall of the threaded pipe is slidably connected with the pressure rods.

[0012] By adopting the preferred scheme, the threaded pipe can be moved along the arc surface of the clamping pipe by means of the threads of the threaded pipe, and then the pressure rods can be extruded by means of the threaded pipe, so that the forged piece can be extruded and fixed by the pressure rods.

[0013] Preferably, the end of each of the three pressure rods close to each other is fixedly connected with a pressure pad for increasing the friction between the pressure rod and the forged piece, the side of the pressure pad close to the forged piece is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, and the plurality of anti-skid grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of the pressure pad, the arc surface of the pressure rod is sleeved with a spring A for providing elastic force to the pressure rod, and the two ends of the spring A are fixedly connected with the pressure rod and the pressure pad respectively.

[0014] With the preferred scheme, the friction between the press rod and the forged piece can be improved, and the press rod can press and fix the forged piece, and the spring A can facilitate the quick separation of the press pad on the press rod from the forged piece and the quick removal of the forged piece.

[0015] Preferably, the arc surface of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with three rocking handles for facilitating the rotation of the threaded pipe, and the three rocking handles are uniformly distributed on the arc surface of the threaded pipe.

[0016] With the preferred scheme, the operator can quickly rotate the threaded pipe to clamp and fix the forged piece.

[0017] Preferably, the arc surface of the hydraulic cylinder and the support table is provided with a protective structure for shielding the waste generated by the forged piece, the protective structure comprises two sliding rings fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder and the support table, the inner wall of the sliding ring is slidably connected with four limiting blocks, the four limiting blocks are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sliding ring, the inner side of the limiting block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod for supporting, the surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a sliding carriage, one side of the sliding carriage is fixedly connected with a spring B for providing elastic force to the rotating rod, one end of the spring B is fixedly connected with the sliding ring, one side of the four rotating rods is fixedly connected with an elastic steel sheet, and the elastic steel sheet forms an umbrella structure with the rotating rod.

[0018] With the above technical scheme, when the hydraulic cylinder knocks the forged piece downward to forge the forged piece, the two elastic steel sheets will respectively contact the upper and lower sides of the forged piece, and the high-temperature waste generated by the knocking of the forged piece will directly hit the elastic steel sheet, thereby avoiding the situation that the high-temperature waste splashes to the operator, and when the two elastic steel sheets are opened, the two elastic steel sheets will bend away from each other, and at this time, the waste collected in the lower elastic steel sheet will directly fall out.

[0019] Preferably, the inner side of the elastic steel sheet is provided with a plurality of guide grooves for assisting in guiding the waste, the plurality of guide grooves of the elastic steel sheet are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the elastic steel sheet, and the inner side of the guide groove of the elastic steel sheet is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of heat dissipation fins for assisting in the rapid cooling of the waste, the plurality of heat dissipation fins are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation fins are respectively distributed on the inner walls of the guide grooves.

[0020] With the preferred scheme, the waste collected on the elastic steel sheet can quickly slide along the inner wall of the guide groove, and the heat dissipation fins can quickly assist in the cooling of the sliding waste.

[0021] Preferably, the forging machine is provided with limiting structures on both sides for limiting the forged forgings, the limiting structure comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is clamped on one side of the forging machine, a plurality of buckles A are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, the plurality of buckles A are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of buckles A are distributed on both sides of the mounting frame, a spring C is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the other end of the spring C is fixedly connected with a sliding bar, rubber pads are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding bar, a plurality of anti-skid protrusions are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rubber pad, a plurality of buckles B are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding bar, the size of the buckle A is matched with the size of the buckle B, the plurality of buckles B are uniformly distributed on the surface of the sliding bar, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding bar close to the spring C, the arc surface of the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the spring C, and the other end of the limiting rod is slidably penetrated through the mounting frame.

[0022] The above technical scheme achieves the effect of conveniently and quickly storing the forged forgings, and the forged forgings can be transferred in batches.

[0023] Preferably, a screw rod is threadedly inserted on one side of the mounting frame, and the cross section of the screw rod is in the shape of T.

[0024] The preferred scheme achieves the effect that after the forgings are fixed, the screw rod can be used to further fix the position of the sliding bar by threadedly extruding on the surface of the sliding bar.

[0025] A metal door and window rod class forging process, the process uses any one of the above-mentioned metal door and window rod class forging automatic forging device.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present application are that,

[0027] 1. In this invention, by setting an adjustment structure, when forging is required, the forging is first passed through the support ring at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, and then the forging is fixed on the output end of the telescopic motor with the help of the clamping assembly. Then, the electric telescopic rod is started, which drives the forging to move to the support platform. Then, the telescopic motor is started, and the telescopic motor drives the forging to rotate and extend simultaneously with the help of the clamping assembly. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder begins to forge the forging. Then, the servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives the clamping plate to rotate. At this time, the clamping plate will drive the slider to slide along the inner wall of the slide frame with the help of the welding rod. While the slider slides, it drives the electric telescopic rod to move. At this time, the forging begins to swing. When the servo motor drives the pulley to move to a certain position, the output end of the servo motor is reversed, and the slider slides along the slide frame back to the original position, thereby achieving the effect of swinging the forging back and forth to forge the forging. By setting an adjustment structure, the operator is exempted from using a clamp to hold the forging for forging, and the forging of forgings can be automated, improving the forging efficiency of the equipment.

[0028] 2. In this invention, by setting up a clamping assembly, when it is necessary to clamp and fix the forging, the forging is first inserted into the clamping tube, and then the handle on the threaded tube is rotated, so that the handle drives the threaded tube to rotate. The threaded tube moves along the arc surface of the clamping tube by means of the thread. The movement of the threaded tube begins to squeeze the pressure rods, so that the three pressure rods move in the direction of moving closer to each other. The three pressure rods will squeeze the forging in the clamping tube. At this time, the pressure pad will contact the forging, which achieves the effect of improving the fixing strength of the forging. After the forging is completed, the threaded tube is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the threaded tube moves along the surface of the clamping tube. At this time, the threaded tube will disengage from the surface of the pressure rods. Spring A will give the pressure rods elastic force, so that the pressure rods drive the pressure pads to disengage from the surface of the forging. At this time, the forging can be directly pulled out from the clamping tube.

[0029] 3. In this invention, by setting a protective structure, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder moves downward, the two elastic steel plates begin to move closer to each other. When the forging of the forging is performed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the high-temperature waste chips generated will directly hit the elastic steel plates. At this time, the waste chips will fall directly into the elastic steel plates below, achieving the effect of shielding the waste chips. When the waste chips fall into the elastic steel plates, they will slide down quickly along the guide groove. The guide groove plays an auxiliary role in the rapid sliding of the waste chips. When the waste chips slide along the guide groove, the heat sink plays an auxiliary role in the rapid cooling of the waste chips. When it is necessary to remove the collected waste chips, the elastic steel plates are pulled down directly. At this time, the rotating rod rotates downward, and the spring B is stretched by the slide. At this time, the elastic steel plate will bend downward, and the waste chips can be removed. After removal, the elastic steel plate is released, and the spring B pulls the rotating rod by the slide, so that the elastic steel plate returns to its original position. By setting a protective structure, the effect of shielding and collecting the waste chips generated during forging of the forging is achieved.

[0030] 4、The present application, by setting the limiting structure, after the forging of the forging, pull the limiting rod, the limiting rod pull slide along the inner wall of the mounting frame, slide when the buckle B will move, at this time the buckle B and buckle A spacing becomes larger, then the forging of the forging is placed between the buckle A and buckle B, then release the limiting rod, spring C will slide force, slide buckle B driven, at this time the buckle A and buckle B spacing becomes smaller, the forging will be fixed between the buckle A and buckle B, by setting the limiting structure, reaches the effect of convenient and fast to the forging of the forging is concentrated storage transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 A metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the lower structure;

[0033] Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of the adjusting structure of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application;

[0035] Figure 5 A metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application Figure 3 A structure schematic diagram of the rear side;

[0036] Figure 6 A structure schematic diagram of the protection structure of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application;

[0037] Figure 7 A partial structure schematic diagram of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device Figure 6 is provided for the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 An enlarged view of A of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device Figure 7 is provided for the present application;

[0039] Figure 9 A structure schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application;

[0040] Figure 10 A partial structure schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device is provided for the present application.

[0041] Legend: 1. Forging machine; 2. Distribution box; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Support platform; 5. Adjustment structure; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Slide frame; 503. Slider; 504. Electric telescopic rod; 505. Clamping assembly; 5051. Clamping tube; 5052. Pressure rod; 5053. Pressure pad; 5054. Threaded tube; 5055. Spring A; 5056. Handle; 506. Connecting rod; 507. Telescopic motor; 508. Clip 509. Plate; 510. Fixing bracket; 511. Servo motor; 512. Welding rod; 6. Protective structure; 61. Slip ring; 62. Limiting block; 63. Slide carriage; 64. Spring B; 65. Rotating rod; 66. Elastic steel sheet; 67. Guide groove; 68. Heat sink; 7. Limiting structure; 71. Mounting frame; 72. Buckle A; 73. Spring C; 74. Slide bar; 75. Buckle B; 76. Limiting rod; 77. Screw; 78. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0043] Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0044] Example 1, as Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides an automatic forging device for metal door and window rods, including a forging machine 1 and an adjustment structure 5. A power distribution box 2 for controlling the operation of the equipment is installed on one side of the forging machine 1. A hydraulic cylinder 3 for driving is installed at the upper end of the forging machine 1. A support platform 4 for supporting the forging is installed at the lower end of the forging machine 1. The surface of the forging machine 1 is provided with an adjustment structure 5 for adjusting the position of the forging for forging. The arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the support platform 4 are provided with a protective structure 6 for shielding the waste generated during forging. Both sides of the forging machine 1 are provided with a limiting structure 7 for limiting the forged forging.

[0045] Let me explain in detail the specific settings and functions of its adjustment structure 5, protection structure 6, and limiting structure 7.

[0046] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjusting structure 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a clamping assembly 505 for clamping the forging for forging, and a telescopic motor 507 for driving the forging to rotate and stretch, so that the forging can be quickly clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly 505, and then the forging can be rotated and forged by the telescopic motor 507. The fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine 1 by bolts, the upper end of the fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 502, the inner wall of the sliding frame 502 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 503, the lower end of the sliding block 503 is fixedly connected with a welding rod 511, the forging machine 1 is provided with a reserved hole corresponding to the position of the welding rod 511, the size of the reserved hole is matched with the size of the sliding frame 502, the welding rod 511 is slidingly connected with the forging machine 1 through the reserved hole of the forging machine 1, the lower end of the welding rod 511 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 508, the lower surface of the forging machine 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 509, the fixed frame 509 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 510 inside for driving the clamping plate 508 to rotate, the output end of the servo motor 510 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 508, the upper end of the sliding block 503 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 504 for adjusting the height of the forging, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring for supporting the forging, the cross section of the supporting ring is circular, one side of the supporting ring of the electric telescopic rod 504 is provided with the clamping assembly 505 for temporarily clamping the forging, so that the forging can be temporarily clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly 505, and the servo motor 510 can drive the sliding block 503 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding frame 502 to forge different positions of the forging. One end of a connecting rod 506 fixedly connected with the supporting ring of the electric telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected with the telescopic motor 507 for making the forging to rotate and stretch, the output end of the telescopic motor 507 is connected with the clamping assembly 505, so that the forging can be stretched in a rotating state after being clamped by the clamping assembly 505, and different positions of the forging can be forged. The clamping assembly 505 includes a clamping pipe 5051 for clamping the forging, the clamping pipe 5051 is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic motor 507, three pressure rods 5052 for pressing the forging are slidingly inserted into the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051, the three pressure rods 5052 are uniformly distributed on the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051, a threaded pipe 5054 for pressing the three pressure rods is threadedly connected with the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051, the inner wall of the threaded pipe 5054 is slidingly connected with the pressure rods 5052, so that the threaded pipe 5054 can be moved along the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051 by the threads of the threaded pipe 5054, and then the pressure rods can be pressed by the threaded pipe 5054 to fix the forging.The three pressing rods are fixedly connected with pressing pads 5053 close to each other at one end, the pressing pads 5053 are provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves on the side close to the forge piece, the anti-skid grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the pressing pad 5053, the arc surface of the pressing rod is sleeved with a spring A 5055 for providing elastic force to the pressing rod, the two ends of the spring A 5055 are fixedly connected with the pressing rod and the pressing pad 5053 respectively, so that the friction between the pressing rod and the forge piece is improved, the pressing rod is further pressed to fix the forge piece, the spring A 5055 facilitates the pressing pad 5053 on the pressing rod to quickly separate from the forge piece and quickly take out the forge piece. The arc surface of the threaded pipe 5054 is fixedly connected with three crank handles 5056 for facilitating the rotation of the threaded pipe 5054, the three crank handles 5056 are evenly distributed on the arc surface of the threaded pipe 5054, so that the operator can quickly rotate the threaded pipe 5054 to fix the forge piece.

[0047] The effect achieved by the whole adjusting structure 5 is that when the forging needs to be forged, the forging is first inserted into the supporting ring at the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 504, and then the forging is fixed on the output end of the telescopic motor 507 by means of the clamping assembly 505, and then the electric telescopic rod 504 is started to drive the forging to move, so that the forging moves to the supporting table 4, and then the telescopic motor 507 is started to drive the forging to rotate while telescoping, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 starts to forge the forging, and then the servo motor 510 is started to drive the clamping plate 508 to rotate, and the clamping plate 508 drives the sliding block 503 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding frame 502 by means of the welding rod 511, and the sliding block 503 slides while driving the electric telescopic rod 504 to move, at this time the forging starts to swing, when the servo motor 510 drives the pulley to move to a certain position, the output end of the servo motor 510 is reversed to make the sliding block 503 slide along the sliding frame 502 to the original position, thereby achieving the effect of swinging the forging back and forth for forging the forging. By setting the adjusting structure 5, the operator can be exempted from clamping the forging by means of a clamp for forging, and the forging can be automatically forged, thereby improving the forging efficiency of the equipment. By setting the clamping assembly 505, when the forging needs to be clamped and fixed, the forging is first inserted into the clamping pipe 5051, and then the handle 5056 on the threaded pipe 5054 is rotated to drive the threaded pipe 5054 to rotate, and the threaded pipe 5054 moves along the arc surface of the clamping pipe 5051 by means of the thread, and the threaded pipe 5054 starts to extrude the pressure rod 5052, so that the three pressure rods 5052 move towards each other, and the three pressure rods 5052 extrude the forging in the clamping pipe 5051, at this time the pressing pad 5053 is in contact with the forging, thereby improving the fixing strength of the forging. After the forging is finished, the threaded pipe 5054 is rotated in the opposite direction to move along the surface of the clamping pipe 5051, at this time the threaded pipe 5054 is separated from the surface of the pressure rod 5052, and the spring A 5055 provides elastic force to the pressure rod 5052 to drive the pressure rod 5052 to separate the pressing pad 5053 from the surface of the forging, at this time the forging can be directly pulled out of the clamping pipe 5051.

[0048] As Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the protection structure 6 includes two slip rings 61, which are respectively fixedly connected to the circular arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and the support table 4, the inner wall of the slip ring 61 is slidably connected with four limiting blocks 62, the four limiting blocks 62 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the slip ring 61, the inner side of the limiting block 62 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 65 for supporting, the surface of the rotating rod 65 is slidably connected with a sliding frame 63, one side of the sliding frame 63 is fixedly connected with a spring B64 for providing elastic force to the rotating rod 65, one end of the spring B64 is fixedly connected with the slip ring 61, one side of the four rotating rods 65 is fixedly connected with an elastic steel sheet 66, the elastic steel sheet 66 and the rotating rod 65 form an umbrella-shaped structure, when the hydraulic cylinder 3 knocks the forge piece downward, the two elastic steel sheets 66 will respectively contact the upper and lower sides of the forge piece, the high-temperature waste generated by knocking the forge piece will directly hit the elastic steel sheet 66, thereby avoiding the situation that the high-temperature waste splashes to the operator, and at the same time, after the two elastic steel sheets 66 are opened, the two elastic steel sheets will bend away from each other, at this time, the waste collected in the lower elastic steel sheet 66 will directly fall out. The inner side of the elastic steel sheet 66 is provided with a plurality of flow guide grooves 67 for assisting in guiding the waste, the plurality of flow guide grooves 67 of the elastic steel sheet 66 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the elastic steel sheet 66, and the inner side of the flow guide groove 67 of the elastic steel sheet 66 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat dissipation fins 68 for assisting in rapid cooling of the waste, the plurality of heat dissipation fins 68 are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation fins 68 are respectively distributed on the inner walls of the flow guide grooves 67, thereby achieving the effect that the waste collected on the elastic steel sheet 66 can quickly slide along the inner wall of the flow guide groove 67, and the heat dissipation fins 68 have the effect of rapidly assisting in cooling the sliding waste.

[0049] The whole protection structure 6 achieves the effects that when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 moves downward, the two elastic steel sheets 66 start to move in the direction of approaching each other, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 forges the forge piece, the high-temperature waste generated will directly hit the elastic steel sheet 66, at this time, the waste will directly fall into the lower elastic steel sheet 66, thereby achieving the effect of shielding the waste, when the waste falls into the elastic steel sheet 66, it will quickly slide along the flow guide groove 67, the flow guide groove 67 has the effect of assisting the waste to quickly slide, when the waste slides along the flow guide groove 67, the heat dissipation fins 68 have the effect of assisting in rapidly cooling the waste, when it is necessary to take out the collected waste, the elastic steel sheet 66 is directly pulled downward, at this time, the rotating rod 65 rotates downward, the spring B64 is stretched with the aid of the sliding frame 63, at this time, the elastic steel sheet 66 is bent downward, at this time, the waste can be taken out, after taking out, the elastic steel sheet 66 is released, the spring B64 provides tension to the rotating rod 65 with the aid of the sliding frame 63, so that the elastic steel sheet 66 returns to the original position, by arranging the protection structure 6, the effect that the waste generated during forging can be shielded and collected is achieved.

[0050] Example 2, on the basis of example 1, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 The limiting structure 7 includes a mounting frame 71 clamped on one side of the forging machine 1, the upper end of the mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buckles A72, the plurality of buckles A72 are divided into two groups, the two groups of buckles A72 are distributed on the two sides of the mounting frame 71, the inner wall of the mounting frame 71 is fixedly connected with a spring C73, the other end of the spring C73 is fixedly connected with a sliding bar 74, the two sides of the sliding bar 74 are fixedly connected with rubber pads, the surface of the rubber pads is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions, the upper end of the sliding bar 74 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buckles B75, the size of the buckle A72 is matched with the size of the buckle B75, the plurality of buckles B75 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the sliding bar 74, the side of the sliding bar 74 close to the spring C73 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 76, the arc surface of the limiting rod 76 is slidingly connected with the spring C73, the other end of the limiting rod 76 slidingly penetrates the mounting frame 71, which achieves the effect of conveniently and quickly storing the forged forgings, and can concentrate the transfer of the forgings.

[0051] The effect of the whole limiting structure 7 is that after the forging of the forging is finished, the limiting rod 76 is pulled to make the limiting rod 76 pull the sliding bar 74 to slide along the inner wall of the mounting frame 71, the sliding bar 74 moves to drive the buckle B75 to move, at this time the distance between the buckle B75 and the buckle A72 is larger, then the forged forgings are placed between the buckle A72 and the buckle B75, then the limiting rod 76 is loosened, the spring C73 provides elastic force to the sliding bar 74, the sliding bar 74 drives the buckle B75 to move, at this time the distance between the buckle A72 and the buckle B75 is smaller, the forgings are fixed between the buckle A72 and the buckle B75, through the limiting structure 7, the effect of conveniently and quickly storing and transferring the forged forgings is achieved.

[0052] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, not other forms of the present application, any skilled in the art can use the above disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications as equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A metal door and window rod type forging automatic forging device, characterized in that: Including forging machine and adjusting structure, the side of the forging machine is provided with a distribution box for regulating the operation of the equipment, the upper end of the forging machine is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for driving, the lower end of the forging machine is provided with a support table for supporting the forgings, the surface of the forging machine is provided with an adjusting structure for adjusting the position of the forgings for forging, the adjusting structure comprises a fixed plate, a clamping assembly for clamping the forgings for forging, and a telescopic motor for driving the forgings to rotate and stretch; The circular arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder and the support table are provided with a protection structure for shielding the waste generated by forging the forgings, the protection structure comprises two slip rings, the two slip rings are fixedly connected to the circular arc surfaces of the hydraulic cylinder and the support table respectively, the inner wall of the slip ring is slidably connected with four limiting blocks, the four limiting blocks are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the slip ring, the inner side of the limiting block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod for supporting, the surface of the rotating rod is slidably connected with a sliding frame, one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a spring B for providing elastic force for the rotating rod, one end of the spring B is fixedly connected with the slip ring, one side of the four rotating rods is fixedly connected with an elastic steel sheet, the elastic steel sheet forms an umbrella structure with the rotating rod; a plurality of guide grooves for assisting the waste to flow are formed in the inner side of the elastic steel sheet, the plurality of guide grooves of the elastic steel sheet are evenly distributed on the inner side of the elastic steel sheet, a plurality of heat dissipation fins for assisting the waste to cool quickly are evenly fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide grooves of the elastic steel sheet, the plurality of heat dissipation fins are equally divided into two groups, and the two groups of heat dissipation fins are respectively distributed on the inner walls of the guide grooves; Both sides of the forging machine are provided with a limiting structure for limiting the forged forgings, the limiting structure comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is clamped on one side of the forging machine, a plurality of buckles A are fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, the plurality of buckles A are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of buckles A are distributed on the two sides of the mounting frame, a spring C is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, the other end of the spring C is fixedly connected with a sliding strip, rubber pads are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sliding strip, a plurality of anti-skid protrusions are evenly arranged on the surface of the rubber pads, a plurality of buckles B are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding strip, the size of the buckle A is matched with the size of the buckle B, the plurality of buckles B are evenly distributed on the surface of the sliding strip, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding strip close to the spring C, the circular arc surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected with the spring C, and the other end of the limiting rod slidably penetrates the mounting frame; a screw is threadedly inserted into one side of the mounting frame, and the cross section of the screw is "T" shaped.

2. The automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging machine by means of bolts, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected with a sliding block, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a welding rod, the forging machine is provided with a reserved hole corresponding to the position of the welding rod, the size of the reserved hole is matched with the size of the sliding frame, the welding rod is slidably connected with the forging machine through the reserved hole, the lower end of the welding rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the lower surface of the forging machine is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor for driving the clamping plate to rotate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod for adjusting the height of the forged piece, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a supporting ring for supporting the forged piece, the cross section of the supporting ring is circular, and the side of the supporting ring of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a clamping assembly for temporarily clamping the forged piece.

3. The automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the supporting ring of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic motor for rotating and telescoping the forged piece, and the output end of the telescopic motor is connected with the clamping assembly.

4. The automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping pipe for clamping the forged piece, the clamping pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic motor, the arc surface of the clamping pipe is slidably inserted with three pressing rods for pressing the forged piece, the three pressing rods are uniformly distributed on the arc surface of the clamping pipe, the arc surface of the clamping pipe is threadedly connected with a threaded pipe for pressing the three pressing rods, and the inner wall of the threaded pipe is slidably connected with the pressing rods.

5. The automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of each of the three pressing rods close to each other is fixedly connected with a pressure pad for increasing the friction between the pressing rod and the forged piece, the side of the pressure pad close to the forged piece is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, and the plurality of anti-skid grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of the pressure pad, the arc surface of the pressing rod is sleeved with a spring A for providing elastic force to the pressing rod, and the two ends of the spring A are fixedly connected with the pressing rod and the pressure pad respectively.

6. The automatic forging device for metal door and window rod forgings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc surface of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with three handles for conveniently rotating the threaded pipe, and the three handles are uniformly distributed on the arc surface of the threaded pipe.

7. A metal door and window rod class piece forging process, characterized in that: The process uses a metal door and window rod type forging piece automatic forging device according to any one of claims 1-6.

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