Control method, device and apparatus for vehicle restraint system
By finding target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and speed in the vehicle constraint system and controlling the parameters of each constraint component, the problem of poor constraint protection effect in the prior art is solved, and more efficient occupant protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DONGFENG MOTOR GRP
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing vehicle restraint systems are not effective in providing restraint protection under different collision environments and speeds, and cannot provide corresponding target restraint parameters for different scenarios.
By searching the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and speed, the various components of the vehicle constraint system (such as the steering column, airbags, and seat belts) are controlled to perform constraint protection according to the target parameters, and the model is optimized to achieve the best occupant constraint performance.
It improves the vehicle's restraint and protection performance under different collision scenarios and speeds, enhancing the safety experience for occupants.
Smart Images

Figure CN116985745B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of vehicle restraint control technology, and in particular relates to a control method, device and equipment for a vehicle restraint system. Background Technology
[0002] In the event of a vehicle collision, the vehicle restraint system provides restraint and protection for the occupants. Therefore, improving the performance of restraint protection is crucial for occupant safety. Currently, vehicle restraint systems primarily rely on preset, uniform restraint parameters to protect occupants. However, this method is not effective in various collision environments. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The embodiments of this application provide a control method, apparatus, and device for a vehicle restraint system, which can provide corresponding target restraint parameters for different collision scenarios and different collision speeds, at least to a certain extent, so that the vehicle restraint system can restrain and protect occupants according to the target restraint parameters, thereby improving the restraint and protection performance of the vehicle and enhancing the occupant experience.
[0004] Other features and advantages of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part from practice of this application.
[0005] According to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control method for a vehicle restraint system is provided, comprising:
[0006] When a vehicle collision occurs, the actual collision scenario and actual collision speed of the vehicle are obtained;
[0007] The database is searched for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision speed and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0008] Control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0009] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing scheme, searching the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed includes:
[0010] Search the database for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario, and a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed;
[0011] Based on the correspondence, find the target constraint parameters corresponding to the target collision scenario and the target collision speed.
[0012] In some embodiments of this application, based on the aforementioned scheme, the process of establishing the correspondence between various collision scenarios and various collision velocities and various constraint parameters is as follows:
[0013] For each collision scenario and each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different constraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system.
[0014] The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario and the current collision speed to establish the correspondence.
[0015] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing scheme, the constraint component includes a steering column, and the linearly adjustable parameters include steering column crushing force and steering column crushing stroke.
[0016] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control device for a vehicle restraint system is provided, comprising:
[0017] The first acquisition module is used to acquire the actual collision scenario and actual collision speed of the vehicle when a collision occurs.
[0018] The first search module is used to search in the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision speed and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0019] The first control module is used to control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0020] According to a third aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control method for a vehicle restraint system is provided, comprising:
[0021] When a vehicle collision occurs, the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters of the occupants are obtained.
[0022] The database is searched for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision speed, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0023] Control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0024] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing scheme, target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters are searched in the database, including:
[0025] Search the database for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario, a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed, and a target physiological parameter that matches the actual physiological parameter;
[0026] Based on the correspondence, find the target collision scenario, the target collision velocity, and the target physiological parameters corresponding to the target constraint parameters.
[0027] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing scheme, the process of establishing the correspondence between the various collision scenarios, various collision velocities, and various physiological parameters and the various constraint parameters is as follows:
[0028] For each collision scenario, each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, and each physiological parameter of the occupant, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different restraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system.
[0029] The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario, current collision speed, and current physiological parameters to establish the corresponding relationship.
[0030] According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control device for a vehicle restraint system is provided, comprising:
[0031] The second acquisition module is used to acquire the actual collision scenario, actual collision speed, and actual physiological parameters of the occupants when a vehicle collision occurs.
[0032] The second search module is used to search in the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision speed, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0033] The second control module is used to control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0034] According to a fifth aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the method steps as described in any of the first aspects, or the method steps as described in any of the third aspects.
[0035] The one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention achieve at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0036] In the embodiments of this application, when a vehicle collision occurs, corresponding target constraint parameters are provided for different collision scenarios and different collision speeds, so that the vehicle constraint system can constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters, thereby improving the vehicle's constraint and protection performance and enhancing the occupant experience.
[0037] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0038] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. It is obvious that the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any inventive effort. In the drawings:
[0039] Figure 1 A flowchart of a control method for a vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0040] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a control device for a vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0041] Figure 3 A flowchart of another vehicle restraint system control method according to an embodiment of this application is shown;
[0042] Figure 4 A structural diagram of a control device for another vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0044] Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Numerous specific details are provided in the following description to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of this application. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the technical solutions of this application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, apparatuses, steps, etc., can be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatuses, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring various aspects of this application.
[0045] The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically independent entities. That is, these functional entities can be implemented in software, in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different network and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.
[0046] The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all content and operations / steps, nor do they necessarily need to be performed in the described order. For example, some operations / steps can be broken down, while others can be combined or partially combined; therefore, the actual execution order may change depending on the specific circumstances.
[0047] It should also be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such uses of these terms can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described.
[0048] See Figure 1 The diagram shows a flowchart of a control method for a vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control method for a vehicle restraint system is provided, including but not limited to steps S101 to S103:
[0050] Step S101. When a vehicle collision occurs, obtain the actual collision scenario and actual collision speed of the vehicle;
[0051] Step S102. Search the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision speed and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0052] Step S103. Control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0053] Based on the above disclosure, the embodiments of this application provide corresponding target constraint parameters for different collision scenarios and different collision speeds when a vehicle collision occurs, so that the vehicle restraint system can restrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters, thereby improving the vehicle's restraint and protection performance and enhancing the occupant experience.
[0054] In some embodiments, the control method of the vehicle restraint system in this application can be implemented by the vehicle's existing ECU (Electronic Control Unit) controller, which can be located inside the vehicle compartment.
[0055] In step S101, the collision speed refers to the relative speed between the object itself and the other object colliding with it at the time of the collision, i.e., the speed difference.
[0056] In some embodiments of step S101, when a collision occurs, the speed of other vehicles or objects colliding with the vehicle can be detected by a radar device installed on the vehicle body, and the speed of the vehicle can be detected by a speed sensor installed on the vehicle. The radar device sends the speed of other vehicles or objects to the ECU, and the speed sensor sends the speed of the vehicle to the ECU. The ECU calculates the speed difference between the speed of other vehicles or objects and the speed of the vehicle to obtain the actual collision speed.
[0057] In some embodiments of step S101, in order to detect whether a collision event has occurred, the embodiments of this application can detect whether a collision event has occurred by installing a collision detection sensor on the vehicle body. For example, the collision detection sensor can be installed at the front, rear, or side of the vehicle body to detect collision events that occur at the front, rear, or side of the vehicle. Similarly, when the collision detection sensor detects that a collision event has occurred, it sends a notification to the ECU so that the ECU is aware that a collision event has occurred.
[0058] In step S101, the collision scenario includes various scenarios in which a vehicle may collide, including but not limited to a vehicle hitting a rigid wall, a vehicle hitting a tree or utility pole, a vehicle colliding with another vehicle, a vehicle hitting a highway guardrail, etc., which will not be elaborated here.
[0059] In some embodiments of step S101, in order to better identify actual collision scenarios, the embodiments of this application can collect images of actual collision scenarios by installing cameras on the vehicle body. For example, the cameras can be distributed around the vehicle body and on the top of the vehicle body to collect images, so that the collision scenario can be identified according to existing image recognition algorithms.
[0060] It is understood that the radar device, speed sensor, collision detection sensor, and camera, etc., in the embodiments of this application can be connected to the ECU controller via wired connection or wireless connection, and no limitation is made here.
[0061] In some embodiments of step S102, the constraint component includes at least a steering column, and the linearly adjustable parameters include the steering column crushing force and the steering column crushing stroke. This application provides matching linearly adjustable parameters for the steering column, such as the steering column crushing force and the steering column crushing stroke, for different collision scenarios and different collision speeds. This allows the steering column to be crushed according to the corresponding crushing force and crushing stroke based on the actual collision situation, thereby providing a more suitable crash space for the occupants and improving occupant safety protection performance.
[0062] In some embodiments of step S102, the restraint assembly further includes an airbag and / or a seatbelt, and the linearly adjustable parameters include the airbag deployment time and / or the seatbelt tightening time. This application provides matching airbag deployment times and / or seatbelt tightening times for different collision scenarios and speeds, thereby controlling the airbag to deploy at corresponding times and / or controlling the seatbelt to tighten at corresponding times based on the actual collision situation, thus providing corresponding restraint protection for occupants and improving occupant experience.
[0063] In some embodiments of step S102, searching the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed includes:
[0064] Search the database for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario, and a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed;
[0065] Based on the correspondence, find the target constraint parameters corresponding to the target collision scenario and the target collision speed.
[0066] It is understood that the target collision scenario can be the same as the actual collision scenario, or it can be the scenario in the database that is closest to the actual collision scenario; similarly, the target collision speed can be the same as the actual collision speed, or it can be the speed in the database that is closest to the actual collision speed. The specific settings are based on the actual application requirements and are not limited here.
[0067] The database stores the correspondence between various collision scenarios and collision velocities and various constraint parameters. This correspondence can be achieved by storing a preset mapping table in the database, which records the correspondence between various collision scenarios and collision velocities and various constraint parameters.
[0068] The process of searching the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed includes: searching for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario and a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed; and searching for the target constraint parameters corresponding to the target collision scenario and the target collision speed in a preset mapping table.
[0069] The database storing the correspondence between various collision scenarios and collision velocities and various constraint parameters can also be configured as follows: the database stores a mapping function, which represents the functional relationship between various collision scenarios and collision velocities and various constraint parameters. By calling the mapping function, the constraint parameters corresponding to the collision scenarios and collision velocities can be calculated.
[0070] The process of searching the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed includes: finding a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario and a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed; and calling a mapping function to calculate the target constraint parameters corresponding to the target collision scenario and the target collision speed.
[0071] In some embodiments of step S102, the process of establishing the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision velocity and each constraint parameter is as follows:
[0072] For each collision scenario and each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different constraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system.
[0073] The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario and the current collision speed to establish the correspondence.
[0074] It should be noted that when establishing the correspondence, it is usually necessary to pre-calibrate and generate a set of constraint parameters that meet current specifications, i.e., the constraint parameters of the restraint system when a vehicle collides with a rigid wall. At this time, the specifications such as the size and material of the airbag and seat belt can be determined. Based on the determined specifications of the airbag and seat belt, the linear adjustable parameters of each restraint component in the restraint system are then calibrated, such as the airbag deployment time, the seat belt tightening time, the crushing force of the steering column, and the crushing stroke of the steering column.
[0075] It is understood that the minimum speed in the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the activation of the vehicle restraint system, meaning that the vehicle restraint system is activated when the collision speed is greater than the minimum speed to restrain and protect the occupants.
[0076] It is understood that the preset collision speed range includes multiple collision speeds. For example, within the speed range from the minimum speed V0 to the maximum speed Vt, a collision speed is defined every n kilometers per hour. Similarly, within the collision speed range of 30 to 120, a collision speed is defined every 5 kilometers per hour or every 10 kilometers per hour. The maximum speed Vt refers to the maximum speed a vehicle can typically reach during a collision. For each collision scenario, the minimum and maximum collision speeds can be set according to the specific collision scenario; no limitation is made here.
[0077] The optimal occupant restraint performance refers to the ability to achieve the best protection for the occupants, i.e., minimize harm to the occupants, by using the corresponding restraint parameters under the current collision speed and collision scenario.
[0078] It is understandable that when establishing the correspondence between various collision scenarios and collision velocities and various constraint parameters, the occupant constraint performance optimization model can be solved using existing simulation software or experimental devices. The solution principle is the existing principle, which will not be elaborated here.
[0079] In some embodiments of step S103, controlling the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters includes:
[0080] The steering column is controlled to crush according to the target crushing force and target crushing stroke to provide the corresponding collision protection space for the occupants.
[0081] In some embodiments of step S103, controlling the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters includes:
[0082] Control the airbags to deploy at the target deployment time, and / or control the seat belts to tighten at the target tightening time to restrain and protect the occupants.
[0083] The following describes an apparatus embodiment of this application, which can be used to perform the methods described in the above embodiments of this application. For details not disclosed in the apparatus embodiments of this application, please refer to the embodiments of the methods described in the above applications.
[0084] See Figure 2 The diagram shows a structural diagram of a control device for a vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0085] like Figure 2 As shown, according to a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control device 200 for a vehicle restraint system is provided, comprising:
[0086] The first acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the actual collision scene and actual collision speed of the vehicle when a collision occurs.
[0087] The first search module 202 is used to search in the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision speed and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0088] The first control module 203 is used to control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0089] Based on the method described in any of the first aspects, this application also provides another control method for a vehicle restraint system. This method, based on the method in the first aspect, adds consideration to the physiological parameters of the occupants, and then combines the physiological parameters of the occupants with the corresponding restraint parameters to achieve a better restraint and protection effect.
[0090] See Figure 3 The diagram shows a flowchart of another control method for a vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0091] like Figure 3 As shown, according to a third aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control method for a vehicle restraint system is provided, including but not limited to steps S301 to S303:
[0092] Step S301. When a vehicle collision occurs, obtain the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters of the occupants.
[0093] Step S302. Search the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision speed, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0094] Step S303. Control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0095] It is understood that the physiological parameters of the occupants include, but are not limited to, height, weight, arm length, leg length, etc., and are set according to actual needs, and are not limited here.
[0096] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing scheme, target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters are searched in the database, including:
[0097] Search the database for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario, a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed, and a target physiological parameter that matches the actual physiological parameter;
[0098] Based on the correspondence, find the target collision scenario, the target collision velocity, and the target physiological parameters corresponding to the target constraint parameters.
[0099] In some embodiments of this application, based on the foregoing scheme, the process of establishing the correspondence between the various collision scenarios, various collision velocities, and various physiological parameters and the various constraint parameters is as follows:
[0100] For each collision scenario, each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, and each physiological parameter of the occupant, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different restraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system.
[0101] The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario, current collision speed, and current physiological parameters to establish the corresponding relationship.
[0102] Based on the above disclosure, the embodiments of this application provide corresponding target constraint parameters for different collision scenarios, different collision speeds and different physiological parameters when a vehicle collision occurs, so that the vehicle restraint system can restrain and protect different occupants according to the target constraint parameters, thereby improving the vehicle's restraint and protection performance and enhancing the occupant experience.
[0103] See Figure 4 The diagram shows a structural diagram of a control device for another vehicle restraint system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0104] like Figure 4 As shown, according to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of this application, a control device 400 for a vehicle restraint system is provided, comprising:
[0105] The second acquisition module 401 is used to acquire the actual collision scenario, actual collision speed and actual physiological parameters of the occupants when a vehicle collision occurs.
[0106] The second search module 402 is used to search in the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed and the actual physiological parameters. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision speed and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component.
[0107] The second control module 403 is used to control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters.
[0108] According to a fifth aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the method steps as described in any of the first aspects, or the method steps as described in any of the third aspects.
[0109] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A control method for a vehicle restraint system, characterized in that, include: When a vehicle collision occurs, the actual collision scenario and actual collision speed of the vehicle are obtained; The database is searched for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision speed and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component. Control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters; The process of establishing the correspondence between various collision scenarios, various collision velocities, and various constraint parameters is as follows: For each collision scenario and each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different constraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system. The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario and the current collision speed to establish the correspondence.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The database is searched for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed, including: Search the database for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario, and a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed; Based on the correspondence, find the target constraint parameters corresponding to the target collision scenario and the target collision speed.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The constraint assembly includes a steering column, and the linearly adjustable parameters include steering column crushing force and steering column crushing stroke.
4. A control device for a vehicle restraint system, characterized in that, include: The first acquisition module is used to acquire the actual collision scenario and actual collision speed of the vehicle when a collision occurs. The first search module is used to search in the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario and the actual collision speed. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario and each collision speed and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component. The first control module is used to control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters; The process of establishing the correspondence between various collision scenarios, various collision velocities, and various constraint parameters is as follows: For each collision scenario and each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different constraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system. The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario and the current collision speed to establish the correspondence.
5. A control method for a vehicle restraint system, characterized in that, include: When a vehicle collision occurs, the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters of the occupants are obtained. The database is searched for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision speed, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component. Control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters; The process of establishing the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision velocity, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter is as follows: For each collision scenario, each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, and each physiological parameter of the occupant, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different restraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system. The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario, current collision speed, and current physiological parameters to establish the corresponding relationship.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The database is searched for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters, including: Search the database for a target collision scenario that matches the actual collision scenario, a target collision speed that matches the actual collision speed, and a target physiological parameter that matches the actual physiological parameter; Based on the correspondence, find the target collision scenario, the target collision velocity, and the target physiological parameters corresponding to the target constraint parameters.
7. A control device for a vehicle restraint system, characterized in that, include: The second acquisition module is used to acquire the actual collision scenario, actual collision speed, and actual physiological parameters of the occupants when a vehicle collision occurs. The second search module is used to search in the database for target constraint parameters that match the actual collision scenario, the actual collision speed, and the actual physiological parameters. The database stores the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision speed, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter. The constraint parameters include at least one linearly adjustable parameter of a constraint component. The second control module is used to control the at least one constraint component to constrain and protect the occupants according to the target constraint parameters; The process of establishing the correspondence between each collision scenario, each collision velocity, and each physiological parameter and each constraint parameter is as follows: For each collision scenario, each collision speed within a preset collision speed range, and each physiological parameter of the occupant, with the optimal occupant restraint performance as the optimization objective and the different restraint parameters of each restraint component as variables, an occupant restraint performance optimization model is constructed. The minimum speed of the preset collision speed range is the collision speed corresponding to the start of the vehicle restraint system. The optimal solution of the occupant constraint performance optimization model is used as the constraint parameters corresponding to the current collision scenario, current collision speed, and current physiological parameters to establish the corresponding relationship.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that, include: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the program, implements the method steps as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, or the method steps as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 6.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Occupant restraint system optimization method based on energy analysis
CN106599430A
Self-adaptive passenger restraint system and control method thereof
CN113415251A
Parameter obtaining method and device of restraint system
CN113954991A
Vehicle safety control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment
CN115805890A
Vehicle and collision monitoring system, method and computer program element thereof
CN116061864A