A cultivation device based on bio-fertilization effect comparison experiment

Abstract

The application discloses a cultivation device based on biological fertilization effect comparison experiment applied to the field of comparison experiment devices, which realizes cultivation under the same environment condition by cultivating different experimental objects through multiple cultivation barrels, effectively eliminates the interference of irrelevant factors, and expands the volume of the liquid squeezing bag by using the expansion of the equal expansion device to compress the volume of the liquid squeezing bag, so that the biological fertilizer is squeezed into the cultivation barrel to feed the experimental objects. Since the expansion force of the equal expansion device is consistent in all directions, different biological fertilizers are added to different experimental objects in equal amounts, so that the equal amount of each feeding is ensured, the accuracy of the experimental results is effectively improved, and the biological fertilizer is in a closed environment during the whole feeding process, so that the biological fertilizer is effectively prevented from being polluted by other bacteria, the accuracy of the experimental results is further effectively improved, the purpose of equal feeding of different experimental objects is achieved, and the problem of pollution of other bacteria is effectively avoided, and the accuracy of the comparison experimental results is effectively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of comparative experiment device, in particular to a cultivation device based on biological fertilization effect comparative experiment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The comparative experiment refers to setting two or more experimental groups, and comparing and analyzing the results to explore the relationship between various factors and experimental objects. The comparative experiment is a special method of collecting evidence. By consciously changing a condition, the relationship between the changed condition and the experimental results is proved.

[0003] The comparative experiment is often used in plant fertilization. Biological fertilization is a new type of soil fertilization method, which mainly uses the characteristics of different organisms to improve the fertilizer efficiency. The purpose is to study the growth effect of plants under different fertilizer cultivation, so as to analyze the microorganisms that are most beneficial to plant growth. In the fertilization comparative experiment, equal amount of biological fertilizer needs to be injected into different experimental objects, but the existing cultivation device is very simple, and it is difficult to ensure equal addition, which may lead to incorrect experimental results. Moreover, the operation of measuring and adding each time is troublesome, and it also increases the risk of mixing other bacteria in the biological fertilizer, which affects the experimental results.

[0004] Therefore, the present application solves the problem of non-polluting and equal feeding of the existing comparative experiment cultivation device. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to improve the existing cultivation device. Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a cultivation device based on biological fertilization effect comparative experiment. Different experimental objects are cultivated by multiple cultivation cylinders, which can achieve cultivation under the same environmental conditions, effectively eliminate the interference of irrelevant factors, and expand the equal expander outward by rotating the injection starting piece. The equal expander expands to compress the volume of the extrusion sac, so as to extrude the biological fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder for feeding the experimental object. Since the expansion force of the equal expander in all directions is consistent, different biological fertilizers are added to different experimental objects in equal amounts, thereby ensuring the equal amount of each feeding and effectively improving the accuracy of the experimental results. Moreover, the biological fertilizer is in a closed environment during the whole feeding process, which effectively avoids contamination by other bacteria, further improves the accuracy of the experimental results, and the equal feeding structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0006] The present application achieves the purpose of equal feeding to different experimental objects, effectively avoids the problem of contamination by other bacteria, and effectively improves the accuracy of the comparative experiment results.

[0007] Further, the equal expander comprises a flexible deformation seat, the middle bottom of the flexible deformation seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity, the side wall of the flexible deformation seat is fixedly embedded with a plurality of expansion rods which are distributed in equal intervals and surround the flexible deformation seat, and the inside of the flexible deformation seat is filled with an inner elastic net, the plurality of expansion rods are distributed on the outer periphery of the flexible deformation seat, when the rotating and filling starting piece is rotated, the upper end of the expansion rod is pressed downward by the rotating and filling starting piece and starts to expand outward, so as to push the liquid squeezing piece to compress the liquid squeezing bag, so as to achieve the purpose of filling the biological fertilizer into the experimental object in the cultivation cylinder, and because the plurality of expansion rods expand outward at the same time, the same amount of biological fertilizer can be filled into different cultivation objects after each rotation of the rotating and filling starting piece, so as to effectively improve the accuracy of the experimental results.

[0008] Further, the flexible deformation seat is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, each expansion rod abuts against a liquid squeezing piece, and the flexible deformation seat in the shape of a circular truncated cone allows the expansion rods to be in an inclined state in the initial state, so that the expansion rods can continue to expand outward under the pressing of the filling starting piece, thereby pushing the liquid squeezing piece to compress the liquid squeezing bag.

[0009] Further, the biological fertilizers in the plurality of liquid squeezing bags are different in composition, and a plurality of biological fertilizers and water are included in each group of experiments, in order to study the fertilizing effect of biological fertilizers with different compositions in each group of experiments, different compositions of biological fertilizers are used in each group of experiments, and water is added as a reference experiment in each group of experiments in order to provide a reference for the comparative experiment.

[0010] Further, the liquid squeezing piece comprises a liquid pushing plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the liquid squeezing bag, and the side wall of the liquid pushing plate is fixedly connected with a driving plate penetrating through the positioning ring and slidingly connected with the positioning ring, when the expansion rod expands outward, the driving plate is first pushed, and the driving plate in turn drives the liquid pushing plate to compress the liquid squeezing bag.

[0011] Further, the liquid injector comprises a filling pipe, and a silica gel film is fixedly connected at the opening of the upper end of the filling pipe, biological fertilizers are filled into each liquid squeezing bag through the filling pipe, and the silica gel film keeps the filled biological fertilizers in a state of isolation from the air environment, effectively preventing the mixing of bacteria into the biological fertilizers and affecting the experimental results.

[0012] Optionally, the self-sealing piece comprises a fixed seat, a flow channel is formed in the inner wall of the middle part of the fixed seat, and two silica gel sealing balls are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flow channel and abut against each other, before the expansion rod is pressed by the filling starting piece, the two silica gel sealing balls are tightly pressed together by their own elastic force, thereby playing a sealing role, and after the expansion rod is pressed by the filling starting piece, the expansion force of the expansion rod compresses the liquid squeezing bag to make the biological fertilizer overcome the silica gel sealing balls and squeeze into the soil in the cultivation cylinder, so as to be absorbed by the cultivation object.

[0013] Optionally, the upper end side wall of the shunt pad is fixedly embedded with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the plurality of flow guide pipes are in communication with the liquid passage at the same time, and the biological fertilizer is squeezed into the soil in the cultivation cylinder through the flow guide pipe, so that the cultivation object absorbs it, and the uniform distribution of the flow guide pipe allows the biological fertilizer to uniformly penetrate into the soil, effectively improving the fertilization effect of the biological fertilizer on the cultivation object.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are:

[0015] (1) The present scheme cultivates different experimental objects by multiple cultivation cylinders, effectively eliminates the interference of irrelevant factors, and expands the equal expander outward by rotating the injection starting piece, and the equal expander is expanded to compress the volume of the liquid squeezing bag, so as to squeeze the biological fertilizer into the cultivation cylinder for the experimental object. Since the expansion force of the equal expander in all directions is consistent, different biological fertilizers are added to different experimental objects in equal amounts, thereby ensuring the equal amount of each time, effectively improving the accuracy of the experimental results, and the biological fertilizer is in a closed environment during the whole injection process, effectively avoiding contamination by other bacteria, further effectively improving the accuracy of the experimental results. In addition, the equal amount of material has simple structure and is easy to operate, realizes the purpose of equal amount of material to different experimental objects, and effectively avoids the problem of contamination of other bacteria, effectively improves the accuracy of the comparison experimental results.

[0016] (2) The equal expander includes a flexible deformation seat, the middle bottom of the flexible deformation seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity, a plurality of expansion rods are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the flexible deformation seat, and the inside of the flexible deformation seat is filled with an inner elastic net. When the rotation injection starting piece is rotated, the upper end of the expansion rod is subjected to the downward pressure of the injection starting piece and begins to expand outward, thereby pushing the liquid squeezing member to compress the volume of the liquid squeezing bag, achieving the purpose of injecting biological fertilizer into the experimental object in the cultivation cylinder. In addition, since the plurality of expansion rods expand outward at the same time, the equal amount of biological fertilizer can be injected into different cultivation objects after each rotation of the injection starting piece, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the experimental results.

[0017] (3) The flexible deformation seat is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and each expansion rod is in contact with a liquid squeezing member. The circular truncated cone-shaped flexible deformation seat allows the expansion rod to be in an inclined state in the initial state, so that the expansion rod can continue to expand outward under the pressure of the injection starting piece, thereby pushing the liquid squeezing member to compress the liquid squeezing bag.

[0018] (4) the biological fertilizer in each of the plurality of squeeze bags has different components, and each group of experiments includes a plurality of biological fertilizers and water, in order to study the fertilizing effect of biological fertilizers with different components in each group of experiments, different components of biological fertilizers are used in the same group of experiments, and water is added as a reference experiment in each group of experiments.

[0019] (5) the squeeze member includes a liquid pushing plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the squeeze bag, and the side wall of the liquid pushing plate is fixedly connected with a driving plate penetrating through the positioning ring and in sliding connection with the positioning ring, when the expansion pushing rod expands outward, the driving plate is first pushed, and the driving plate in turn drives the liquid pushing plate to compress the squeeze bag.

[0020] (6) the liquid injector includes a filling pipe, and a silica gel film is fixedly connected at the opening of the upper end of the filling pipe, biological fertilizers are filled into each squeeze bag through the filling pipe, and the silica gel film keeps the filled biological fertilizers in a state of isolation from the external air environment, effectively preventing the mixing of bacteria into the biological fertilizers and affecting the experimental results.

[0021] (7) the self-sealing member includes a fixed seat, a flow channel is formed in the inner wall of the middle part of the fixed seat, and two silica gel sealing balls in mutual contact are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow channel, before the expansion pushing rod is pressed down by the filling starting member, the two silica gel sealing balls are tightly pressed together by their own elastic force, thereby playing a sealing role, and after the expansion pushing rod is pressed down by the filling starting member, the expansion force of the expansion pushing rod compresses the squeeze bag to make the biological fertilizers overcome the silica gel sealing balls and be squeezed into the soil in the cultivation cylinder, so as to be absorbed by the cultivation object.

[0022] (8) the upper end side wall of the shunt pad is fixedly embedded with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the plurality of flow guide pipes are in communication with the liquid passage pipe at the same time, the biological fertilizers are squeezed into the soil in the cultivation cylinder through the flow guide pipes, so as to be absorbed by the cultivation object, and the uniform distribution of the flow guide pipes makes the biological fertilizers uniformly penetrate into the soil, effectively improving the fertilizing effect of the biological fertilizers on the cultivation object. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is a top view of the present application before filling;

[0025] Figure 3 is a top view of the present application after filling;

[0026] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the equal expander of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 is a change diagram of the equal expander of the present application before and after expansion;

[0028] Figure 6A polygonal base plate side view sectional view of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 A change chart of the present application before and after the squeezing of the squeezing sac;

[0030] Figure 8 A flow guide tube plan view of the present application.

[0031] Explanation of the figure:

[0032] 1 polygonal base plate, 101 circular cavity, 2 cultivation cylinder, 3 positioning ring, 4 equal expander, 401 flexible deformation seat, 402 expansion push rod, 403 inner elastic net, 5 filling starting piece, 6 squeezing sac, 601 biological fertilizer, 7 squeezing piece, 8 liquid injector, 9 shunt pad, 901 flow guide tube, 10 liquid passage, 11 self-pressing sealing piece, 1101 fixed seat, 1102 silica gel sealing ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The embodiments will be described in conjunction with the drawings in the specification, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] A cultivation device based on biological fertilization effect comparison experiment, please refer to Figure 1 、 4 and Figure 5, including polygonal chassis 1, each corner of the polygonal chassis 1 is fixedly connected with the cultivation cylinder 2, the inner wall of the middle part of the polygonal chassis 1 is provided with a circular cavity 101, and the middle part of the circular cavity 101 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 3, the middle part of the positioning ring 3 is fixedly connected with an equal expander 4, the equal expander 4 includes a flexible deformation seat 401 (preferably made of latex material, and other materials can also be selected according to actual needs), the middle bottom of the flexible deformation seat 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity 101, a plurality of expansion rods 402 are fixedly embedded on the side wall of the flexible deformation seat 401, and the inside of the flexible deformation seat 401 is filled with an inner elastic net 403 (preferably made of rubber material, and other materials can also be selected according to actual needs), a plurality of expansion rods 402 are distributed on the outer periphery of the flexible deformation seat 401, when the rotation filling starting piece 5 is rotated, the upper end of the expansion rod 402 is subjected to the downward pressure of the filling starting piece 5 and begins to expand outward, so as to push the liquid squeezing piece 7 to compress the volume of the liquid squeezing bag 6, so as to achieve the purpose of filling the biological fertilizer 601 into the experimental object cultivated in the cultivation cylinder 2, and because the force of the plurality of expansion rods 402 expanding outward is consistent, the same amount of biological fertilizer 601 can be filled into different cultivation objects after each rotation of the filling starting piece 5, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of the experimental results, the flexible deformation seat 401 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, each expansion rod 402 abuts against a liquid squeezing piece 7, and the circular truncated cone-shaped flexible deformation seat 401 allows the expansion rod 402 to be in an inclined state in the initial state, so that the expansion rod 402 can continue to expand outward under the downward pressure of the filling starting piece 5, thereby pushing the liquid squeezing piece 7 to compress the liquid squeezing bag 6;

[0036] Please refer to Figure 6 、 7 , and the upper end side wall of the circular cavity 101 is threadedly connected with the filling starting piece 5 in contact with the top of the equal expander 4, a plurality of equally spaced expansion rods 402 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the circular cavity 101, and the inside of the expansion rod 402 is filled with a biological fertilizer 601, the biological fertilizers 601 in the plurality of expansion rods 402 are different in composition, and a plurality of biological fertilizers 601 and water are included in the same group experiment, in order to study the fertilization effect of different component biological fertilizers 601 in each group experiment, different component biological fertilizers are used in the same group experiment, in order to provide a reference for the comparative experiment, therefore, water is added as a reference experiment in each group experiment;

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 and Figure 3The sliding connection between the extrusion bag 6 and the positioning ring 3 is provided with an extrusion member 7, the extrusion member 7 comprises a liquid pushing plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the extrusion bag 6, and the side wall of the liquid pushing plate is fixedly connected with a driving plate penetrating through the positioning ring 3 and in sliding connection with the positioning ring 3, when the expansion pushing rod 402 expands outward, the driving plate is first pushed, and the driving plate in turn drives the liquid pushing plate to compress the extrusion bag 6, and the extrusion member 7 penetrates into the inside of the positioning ring 3 and abuts against the equal expansion device 4, the upper end side wall of the polygonal base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid injector 8 in communication with the inside of the extrusion bag 6, the liquid injector 8 comprises a filling pipe, and the upper end opening of the filling pipe is fixedly connected with a silica gel film, each extrusion bag 6 is filled with biological fertilizer 601 through the filling pipe, and the silica gel film keeps the filled biological fertilizer 601 in a state of isolation from the external air environment, so as to effectively prevent miscellaneous bacteria from mixing into the biological fertilizer 601 and affecting the experimental results, the bottom of the cultivation cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a shunt pad 9, the inner wall of each corner of the polygonal base plate 1 is fixedly embedded with a liquid passage pipe 10, and the two ends of the liquid passage pipe 10 are in communication with the extrusion bag 6 and the shunt pad 9 respectively.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 2 、 7 The inner wall of the communication part between the extrusion bag 6 and the liquid passage pipe 10 is further fixedly connected with a self-pressing sealing member 11, the self-pressing sealing member 11 comprises a fixed seat 1101, the middle part of the inner wall of the fixed seat 1101 is provided with a flow channel, and the inner wall of the flow channel is fixedly connected with two silica gel sealing balls 1102 in abutment with each other, before the expansion pushing rod 402 is pressed downward by the filling starting member 5, the two silica gel sealing balls 1102 are tightly extruded together by the elastic force of the silica gel sealing balls 1102, so as to play a sealing role, and after the expansion pushing rod 402 is pressed downward by the filling starting member 5, the expansion force of the expansion pushing rod 402 compresses the extrusion bag 6 to make the biological fertilizer 601 overcome the silica gel sealing balls 1102 and extrude into the soil in the cultivation cylinder 2, so that the cultivation object can absorb;

[0040] Please refer to Figure 8 The upper end side wall of the shunt pad 9 is fixedly embedded with a plurality of flow guide pipes 901, a plurality of permeation holes are formed in the upper end side wall of the flow guide pipe 901, so as to release the biological fertilizer 601 into the soil, and the plurality of flow guide pipes 901 are in communication with the liquid passage pipe 10 at the same time, the biological fertilizer 601 is extruded into the soil in the cultivation cylinder 2 through the flow guide pipe 901, so that the cultivation object can absorb, and the uniformly distributed flow guide pipes 901 make the biological fertilizer 601 uniformly permeate into the soil, effectively improving the fertilizing effect of the biological fertilizer 601 on the cultivation object.

[0041] The working principle of the present scheme is as follows: a plurality of plants used for comparative experiments are planted into the cultivation cylinder 2, and then the biological fertilizer 601 is injected into the inside of the squeezing bag 6 through the injection needle tube 8. In the same group of experiments, the biological fertilizer 601 and water containing different components are contained. After starting the experiment, the injection starting piece 5 is rotated to press down the expansion push rod 402 by the downward movement of the injection starting piece 5. The expansion push rod 402 starts to expand outward under the pressure. Because the downward pressure on the plurality of expansion push rods 402 is the same and the expansion force of the flexible deformation seat 401 in each direction is also the same, the displacement amount of the plurality of expansion push rods 402 pushing the squeezing member 7 outward is equal. The expansion push rod 402 compresses the squeezing bag 6 through the squeezing member 7, so that the biological fertilizer 601 breaks through the self-sealing elastic force of the silica gel sealing ball 1102 and enters the liquid passage 10. Then the biological fertilizer 601 penetrates into the soil in the cultivation cylinder 2 through the flow guide pipe 901, so as to achieve the purpose of injecting the same amount of biological fertilizer 601 into different experimental objects. In this way, the accuracy of the experimental results is effectively improved. At the same time, the biological fertilizer 601 is stored in the inside of the squeezing bag 6 and is in a sealed state, effectively avoiding pollution by other bacteria, thereby further effectively improving the accuracy of the experimental results.

[0042] The above is only the best implementation mode adopted by the present application in combination with the current actual demand, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto.

Claims

1. A cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects, characterized in that, The device includes a polygonal chassis (1), with a cultivation cylinder (2) fixedly connected to each corner of the polygonal chassis (1). A circular cavity (101) is formed in the inner wall of the middle part of the polygonal chassis (1), and a positioning ring (3) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the circular cavity (101). An equal-volume expander (4) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the positioning ring (3), and a filling starter (5) that contacts the top of the equal-volume expander (4) is threadedly connected to the upper side wall of the circular cavity (101). Multiple equally spaced, circularly distributed squeezing bladders (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular cavity (101), and the squeezing bladders (6) are filled with bio-fertilizer (601). (6) and positioning ring (3) are slidably connected by a squeezing element (7), and the squeezing element (7) penetrates into the positioning ring (3) and abuts against the equal volume expander (4). The upper side wall of the polygonal chassis (1) is fixedly connected to an injector (8) that communicates with the inside of the squeezing bladder (6). The bottom of the cultivation cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a diversion pad (9). The inner wall of each corner of the polygonal chassis (1) is fixedly inlaid with a liquid passage pipe (10), and the two ends of the liquid passage pipe (10) are respectively connected to the squeezing bladder (6) and the diversion pad (9). A self-pressure sealing element (11) is also fixedly connected to the inner wall where the squeezing bladder (6) communicates with the liquid passage pipe (10).

2. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The equal-volume expander (4) includes a flexible deformation seat (401), the middle bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular cavity (101), and a plurality of equally spaced and circumferentially distributed expansion rods (402) are fixedly embedded in the side wall of the flexible deformation seat (401), and the interior of the flexible deformation seat (401) is filled with an inner elastic mesh (403).

3. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flexible deformation seat (401) is frustum shaped, and each of the expansion rods (402) abuts against a liquid extrusion member (7).

4. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bio-fertilizers (601) in the multiple squeezing bladders (6) have different compositions, and the same group of experiments includes multiple bio-fertilizers (601) and water.

5. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The squeezing component (7) includes a pusher plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the squeezing bladder (6), and a drive plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the pusher plate through the positioning ring (3) and slidably connected to the positioning ring (3).

6. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The injector (8) includes an injection tube, and a silicone membrane is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the injection tube.

7. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-pressurized seal (11) includes a fixed seat (1101), the inner wall of the middle part of the fixed seat (1101) is provided with a flow channel, and the inner wall of the flow channel is fixedly connected with two mutually abutting silicone sealing balls (1102).

8. The cultivation device based on a comparative experiment of biological fertilization effects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper sidewall of the diversion pad (9) is fixedly inlaid with multiple guide tubes (901), and the multiple guide tubes (901) are simultaneously connected to the liquid passage pipe (10).

Images