A vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste
By designing a detachable transport cylinder assembly and a multi-stage filtering structure, the impact problem of falling garbage from high-rise buildings is solved, the separation and safe transportation of dust and garbage are achieved, and the equipment protection and filtering effects are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311027508.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-16
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, high-rise building waste has a large impact when it falls, which can easily damage the ground or the transport vehicle, and has no slag and dust filtering function.
A transport cylinder assembly with a detachable connection is designed. The assembly is equipped with an S-shaped transport channel and a filter plate with filter holes. Dust is filtered through the filter plate, elastic parts are used to buffer the impact of construction waste, and rollers are used to crush large garbage, forming a multi-stage filtration and buffering structure.
It reduces the impact force of construction waste falling to the ground, improves safety and dust filtering effect, separates dust and garbage, saves manpower, protects equipment, and prevents filter pores from clogging.
Smart Images
Figure CN117027328B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste transportation, and in particular relates to a vertical transportation device for high-rise construction waste. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to deal with construction waste such as concrete blocks, rubble, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, etc. In the prior art, Chinese patent publication No. CN 211572427 U discloses a construction waste conveying device. This device is set up next to the high-rise building, and the waste falls to the ground through a conveying pipe or directly into a transport vehicle, thereby reducing dust pollution caused by dumping the waste or safety hazards caused by tower crane transportation.
[0003] However, when the above technology is used, when construction waste such as concrete blocks, rubble, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, etc. falls from high floors along the above conveying device, due to the high height, the above construction waste has a large impact when it falls on the ground or in the transport vehicle, which can easily cause damage to the ground or the transport vehicle, and the technology does not have the function of filtering the slag and dust in the above construction waste.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical transportation device for high-rise construction waste, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that when construction waste falls on the ground or in a transport vehicle, the impact is large, which easily causes damage to the ground or the transport vehicle, and the device does not have the function of filtering the debris and dust in the above-mentioned construction waste.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention provides a vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste, comprising: a plurality of detachably connected transportation cylinder assemblies, wherein the transportation cylinder assemblies comprise: a cylinder body and flanges mounted at both ends of the cylinder body, two adjacent transportation cylinder assemblies are fixedly connected to the flanges by bolts, mounting plates are detachably mounted on opposite side walls of the cylinder body, a cavity is provided in the mounting plate, a plurality of filter boxes with trapezoidal cross-sections are mounted on the mounting plate, the filter boxes are communicated with the cavity, the filter boxes on the two opposite mounting plates are staggered to form an S-shaped transportation channel, a filter plate is mounted on the upper inclined surface of the filter box, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the filter plate is rotatably mounted on the filter box at one end away from the mounting plate, and a fan-shaped groove is provided on both opposite side walls of the filter box. The filter plate is provided with a fan-shaped block that is limitedly rotatably connected in the fan-shaped groove, and an elastic member is connected between the fan-shaped block and the bottom wall of the fan-shaped groove.
[0009] Furthermore, a mounting frame corresponding to the filter box is installed in the cylinder and located above the filter box. The inclination direction of the mounting frame is consistent with the inclination direction of the filter plate. A preset gap one is provided between the mounting frame and the filter plate. A plurality of rollers are installed on the mounting frame for rotation side by side along the inclination direction of the mounting frame. A plurality of cones are provided on the rollers in a circular array along the axial direction of the rollers. A preset gap two is provided between each pair of the rollers.
[0010] Furthermore, the mounting bracket is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder at one end close to the mounting plate, and fan-shaped grooves 2 are provided on the opposite side walls of the cylinder. The mounting bracket is limitedly rotatably mounted in fan-shaped grooves 2, and elastic member 2 is installed between the top wall of fan-shaped grooves 2 and the mounting bracket.
[0011] Furthermore, the side wall of the cylinder is provided with a pouring spout, which is located between two adjacent filter boxes on the same side wall of the cylinder. A sealing plate capable of sealing the pouring spout is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the pouring spout, and a notch is provided on the mounting plate to cooperate with the pouring spout.
[0012] Furthermore, a limit block is installed in the pouring spout, and the limit block abuts against the side of the blocking plate away from the transport channel.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] The present invention provides a plurality of transport drum assemblies that are detachably connected, which is convenient for splicing a preset number of transport drum assemblies according to a preset height, can be suitable for transporting construction waste of any building height, and is convenient for transporting the transport drum assemblies to the construction site; the filter boxes on the opposite sides are staggered to form an S-shaped transport channel, so that the construction waste falls on the filter plates on the filter boxes from top to bottom in sequence, which can reduce the impact force of construction waste such as waste bricks or solidified cement falling directly from a high place to the ground, thereby improving safety performance, and the two filter box cross sections on the opposite side walls of the cylinder can close the cylinder cross section, thereby improving the dust filtering effect; by providing the filter plates, dust in the construction waste can be filtered, the separation of dust and construction waste is realized, and manpower is saved, and when the construction waste hits the filter plates, the dust on the filter holes on the filter plates can be shaken by the impact force and then fall from the filter holes, thereby preventing the filter holes from being blocked when there is too much dust, further ensuring the dust filtering effect.
[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description and will be apparent to those skilled in the art to some extent, or those skilled in the art can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention provides the following drawings for illustration:
[0017] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a transport cylinder assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of the part A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a filter box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] The markings in the accompanying drawings are as follows: cylinder 1, pouring spout 101, sealing plate 102, limiting block 103, fan-shaped groove 2 104, elastic member 2 105, flange 2, mounting plate 3, cavity 301, notch 302, filter box 4, filter plate 401, fan-shaped groove 1 402, fan-shaped block 403, elastic member 1 404, transport channel 5, mounting frame 6, roller 601, cone 602, preset gap 1 603, preset gap 2 604. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste, comprising: a plurality of transport cylinder assemblies that are detachably connected into one body, the transport cylinder assembly comprising: a cylinder body 1 and flanges 2 installed at both ends of the cylinder body 1, mounting plates 3 are detachably installed on the opposite side walls of the cylinder body 1, a cavity 301 is provided in the mounting plate 3, a plurality of filter boxes 4 with trapezoidal cross-sections are installed on the mounting plate 3, the filter boxes 4 are connected to the cavity 301, the filter boxes 4 on the two opposite mounting plates 3 are staggered to form an S-shaped transport channel 5, a filter plate 401 is installed on the upper inclined surface of the filter box 4, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate 401.
[0022] In this program, if Figure 1, according to the building floor height, a preset number of transport cylinder assemblies are spliced, wherein two adjacent transport cylinder assemblies are connected and fixed with flange 2 by bolts. After the construction waste is dumped into the cylinder body 1, the construction waste will hit the filter plate 401, so that the dust smaller than the filter hole falls into the filter box 4, and the construction waste larger than the filter hole slides down along the filter plate 401 and falls on the next filter plate 401 on the relative mounting plate 3. If the dust of the previous one is not safely filtered, it will be filtered again by the next filter plate 401. By setting the filter plate 40 1 can make the dust in the construction waste fall into the filter box 4 and fall into the cavity 301, so that the dust from the cavity 301 until the dust falls to the ground, and the unfiltered construction waste falls along the S-shaped transportation channel 5. The cylinder 1 close to the ground is equipped with a collection box 1 (not shown in the figure) connected to the cavity 301 and a collection box 2 (not shown in the figure) connected to the transportation channel 5. The dust filtered by the filter plate 401 falls from the cavity 301 into the collection box 1, and the unfiltered construction waste falls from the transportation channel 5 into the collection box 2.
[0023] The present invention provides a plurality of transport cylinder assemblies that are detachably connected, which makes it easy to splice a preset number of transport cylinder assemblies according to a preset height, can be applied to the transportation of construction waste of any building height, and is convenient for transporting the transport cylinder assemblies to the construction site; the filter boxes 4 on the opposite sides are staggered to form an S-shaped transport channel 5, so that the construction waste falls from top to bottom on the filter plate 401 on the filter box 4 in sequence, which can reduce the impact force of construction waste such as waste bricks or solidified cement falling directly from a high place to the ground, thereby improving safety performance, and the cross-sections of the two filter boxes 4 on the opposite side walls of the cylinder 1 can close the cross-section of the cylinder 1, thereby improving the dust filtering effect; by providing the filter plate 401, dust in the construction waste can be filtered, and the separation of dust and construction waste is realized, saving manpower, and when the construction waste hits the filter plate 401, the impact force can cause the dust on the edge of the filter hole on the filter plate 401 to shake and fall from the filter hole, preventing the filter hole from being blocked when there is too much dust, further ensuring the dust filtering effect.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, the filter plate 401 is rotatably mounted on the filter box 4 at one end away from the mounting plate 3, and the filter box 4 has fan-shaped grooves 402 on both opposite side walls. The filter plate 401 is provided with a fan-shaped block 403 that is limitedly rotatably connected to the fan-shaped groove 402, and an elastic member 404 is connected between the fan-shaped block 403 and the bottom wall of the fan-shaped groove 402.
[0025] In this program, if Figure 3When construction waste is dumped onto the filter plate 401, the filter plate 401 rotates due to the impact force. At this time, the elastic member 404 is compressed, thereby buffering the construction waste and reducing the damage to the filter plate 401 caused by the impact force. After compression, under the elastic action of the elastic member 404, the filter plate 401 rotates around the end of the filter plate 401 away from the mounting plate 3, thereby causing the construction waste on the filter plate 401 to dump downward, ensuring the falling of the construction waste.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, a pouring spout 101 is provided on the side wall of the cylinder 1, and the pouring spout 101 is located between two adjacent filter boxes 4 on the same side wall of the cylinder 1. A blocking plate 102 capable of blocking the pouring spout 101 is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the pouring spout 101, and a limiting block 103 is installed in the pouring spout 101. The limiting block 103 abuts against the side of the blocking plate 102 away from the transport channel 5, and a notch 302 is provided on the mounting plate 3 to cooperate with the pouring spout 101.
[0027] In this program, if Figure 1 A dumping port 101 is provided on the side wall of the cylinder 1, so that construction waste on each floor of the high-rise building can be dumped from the dumping port 101, which improves convenience. By providing a blocking plate 102 and a limit block 103, the blocking plate 102 can only be rotated toward the side close to the transport channel 5, so that when construction waste on the upper floor falls, it is prevented from falling into the dumping port 101 on the lower floor, thereby improving safety.
[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, a mounting frame 6 corresponding to the filter box 4 is installed in the cylinder 1 above the filter box 4, the inclination direction of the mounting frame 6 is consistent with the inclination direction of the filter plate 401, and a preset gap 603 is provided between the mounting frame 6 and the filter plate 401. A plurality of rollers 601 are installed on the mounting frame 6 so as to rotate side by side along the inclination direction of the mounting frame 6, a plurality of cones 602 are provided on the rollers 601 in a circular array along the axial direction of the rollers 601, and a preset gap 604 is provided between each pair of the rollers 601.
[0029] In this program, if Figure 2When the construction waste falls along the cylinder 1, it hits the roller 601. Due to the impact force, the cone 602 on the roller 601 crushes the concrete blocks, rubble, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, etc. in the construction waste. Among them, whether before or after crushing, the construction waste smaller than the preset gap 1 603 falls from the preset gap 1 603 to the filter plate 401 and slides down along the preset gap 2 604. When the construction waste falls on the filter plate 401, the elastic member 1 404 causes the filter plate 401 to rotate elastically. The filter plate 401 and the roller 601 squeeze the construction waste, thereby further crushing the construction waste to reduce the size of the construction waste; construction waste with a size larger than the preset gap 603 falls along the roller 601 on the mounting frame 6, and falls from top to bottom on the roller 601 through the cylinder 1 and is crushed multiple times, so that the construction waste that finally falls to the ground is smaller in size, reducing the impact of falling on the ground; and it can reduce the impact of construction waste falling directly on the filter plate 401, avoiding damage to the filter plate 401 caused by large stones and other construction waste.
[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting bracket 6 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 at one end close to the mounting plate 3, and a second fan-shaped groove 104 is provided on the opposite side walls of the cylinder 1. The mounting bracket 6 is limitedly rotatably mounted in the second fan-shaped groove 104, and an elastic member 105 is installed between the top wall of the second fan-shaped groove 104 and the mounting bracket 6.
[0031] In this solution, after the construction waste falls on the roller 601, the elastic member 105 plays a buffering role, and the fan-shaped groove 104 is symmetrical with the center of the fan-shaped groove 402, so that the mounting frame 6 can rotate around the end of the mounting frame 6 close to the mounting plate 3, and the filter plate 401 rotates around the end of the filter plate 401 away from the mounting plate 3, thereby shortening the length of the preset gap 603 and further enhancing the crushing effect of the construction waste falling in the preset gap 603.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vertical transport device for high-rise building waste, comprising: A plurality of detachably connected transport cylinder assemblies, characterized in that the transport cylinder assemblies include: a cylinder body and flanges installed at both ends of the cylinder body, two adjacent transport cylinder assemblies are fixed to the flanges by bolts, and mounting plates are detachably installed on the opposite side walls of the cylinder body, a cavity is provided in the mounting plate, and a plurality of filter boxes with trapezoidal cross-sections are installed on the mounting plate, the filter boxes are connected to the cavity, and the filter boxes on the two opposite mounting plates are staggered to form an S-shaped transport channel, and a filter plate is installed on the upper inclined surface of the filter box, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.
2. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filter plate is rotatably mounted on the filter box at one end away from the mounting plate, and a fan-shaped groove is provided on both opposite side walls of the filter box. The filter plate is provided with a fan-shaped block that is limitedly rotatably connected in the fan-shaped groove, and an elastic member is connected between the fan-shaped block and the bottom wall of the fan-shaped groove.
3. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A mounting frame corresponding to the filter box is installed in the cylinder and located above the filter box. The inclination direction of the mounting frame is consistent with the inclination direction of the filter plate. A preset gap one is provided between the mounting frame and the filter plate. A plurality of rollers are mounted on the mounting frame for rotation side by side along the inclination direction of the mounting frame. A plurality of cones are provided on the rollers in a circular array along the axial direction of the rollers, and a preset gap two is provided between each pair of the rollers.
4. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mounting bracket is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder at one end close to the mounting plate. Two opposite side walls of the cylinder are provided with fan-shaped grooves. The mounting bracket is limitedly rotatably mounted in the fan-shaped grooves. A second elastic member is installed between the top wall of the fan-shaped grooves and the mounting bracket.
5. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the cylinder is provided with a pouring port, which is located between two adjacent filter boxes on the same side wall of the cylinder. A sealing plate capable of sealing the pouring port is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the pouring port, and a notch is provided on the mounting plate to match the pouring port.
6. The vertical transportation device for high-rise building waste according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A limiting block is installed in the pouring spout, and the limiting block abuts against the side of the blocking plate away from the transport channel.