A cotton blending device for vortex spinning yarn

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, and in particular provides a cotton blending device for vortex spinning yarns. The cotton blending device for vortex spinning yarns includes a housing assembly, a driving assembly, a mixing assembly, four interference assemblies and four hybrid driving assemblies. A cotton blending cavity is formed inside the housing assembly. The driving assembly is fixedly installed on the top of the housing assembly, and the mixing assembly is installed at the bottom of the driving assembly. By starting the driving motor, the mixing main shaft and the mixing stirring member rotate, uniformly mixing the raw materials for the spinning yarns together, ensuring the uniform distribution of the fibers in the raw materials, preventing the problems of agglomeration and uneven mixing, effectively beating and dispersing the raw materials to ensure their full mixing. The interference plate members installed on the side wall of the cotton blending cavity can disperse and loosen the raw materials, ensuring the uniform mixing of the materials and improving the mixing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarn. Background Art

[0002] The cotton blending device is a kind of textile mechanical equipment, which is used to mix cotton with other fibers to produce blended cotton yarn or blended cotton cloth. The working principle of the cotton blending device is to mix cotton with other fibers in a certain proportion, and fully stir and mix them in a mixing box. When mixing, the proportion of different fibers can be adjusted as needed to obtain the required yarn or fabric properties. The cotton blending device is widely used in the textile industry. It can achieve the mixing of different fiber materials to achieve the purpose of improving the performance and quality of spinning and weaving. By mixing different fibers, the softness, strength, hygroscopicity and other characteristics of the fabric can be adjusted. At present, the mixing efficiency of the cotton blending device used in textiles is low, and the mixing effect is poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarn to solve at least one technical problem raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarn includes a shell component, a drive component, a mixing component, four interference components and four hybrid components. A cotton mixing cavity is formed inside the shell component. The drive component is fixedly installed on the top of the shell component, and the mixing component is installed on the bottom of the drive component. Four interference components are rotatably installed on the side wall of the cotton mixing cavity through torsion springs, and the four interference components are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the cotton mixing cavity. The interference component includes an interference plate and a plurality of air bag abutments. The interference plate is rotatably installed on the side wall of the cotton mixing cavity, and a plurality of air bag abutments are equidistantly longitudinally arranged on the interference plate. The four hybrid components are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the four interference components facing the mixing component.

[0006] Preferably, the shell assembly includes two shell supporting legs, a mixing shell, a closed top plate, two feed hoppers and a discharge hopper. The mixing shell is fixedly installed on the top of the two shell supporting legs. The mixing chamber is opened in the mixing shell. The closed top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing shell. Two feed ports are opened on the top of the closed top plate, and the two feed ports are connected with the mixing chamber. Two feed hoppers are fixedly installed on the top of the closed top plate, and the two feed hoppers are arranged corresponding to the two feed ports. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the mixing shell, and the discharge port is connected with the mixing chamber. The discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing shell, and the discharge hopper is arranged corresponding to the discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes four driving support rods, a driving mounting plate and a driving motor. The four driving support rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the closed top plate and are all located between the two feed hoppers. The driving mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the four driving support rods, and the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing shaft and two mixing and stirring elements. The mixing shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the closed top plate, the lower part of the mixing shaft is located in the mixing chamber, and the top of the mixing shaft passes through the closed top plate and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The two mixing and stirring elements are installed at intervals on the lower side wall of the mixing shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the mixing and stirring member comprises a stirring mounting block and two stirring blades, the stirring mounting block is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the mixing main shaft, the two stirring blades are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the stirring mounting block, and the stirring blades are inclined relative to the mixing main shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the interference plate comprises an interference vertical plate and a plurality of interference horizontal plates. The interference vertical plate is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cotton mixing chamber through a torsion spring, and the plurality of interference horizontal plates are longitudinally equidistantly mounted on one side wall of the interference vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, several airbag abutment members are arranged corresponding to several interfering transverse plates, the airbag abutment members include a supporting airbag and a wedge-shaped exhaust block, the supporting airbag is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interfering vertical plate away from the interfering transverse plate, the wedge-shaped exhaust block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interfering vertical plate away from the supporting airbag, several ventilation holes are opened on the side wall of the interfering vertical plate, and the several ventilation holes are arranged corresponding to the several supporting airbags, an air storage cavity is formed inside the supporting airbag, the ventilation holes are respectively connected with the air storage cavity of the supporting airbag, exhaust holes are opened on the side wall of the wedge-shaped exhaust block facing the mixing main shaft, and the exhaust holes are connected with the ventilation holes, two symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped inclined surfaces are formed on the side of the wedge-shaped exhaust block close to the side wall of the mixing cavity, and the distance between the two wedge-shaped inclined surfaces gradually increases toward the direction of the mixing main shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the hybrid assembly includes a hybrid frame, a hybrid shaft and three hybrid components. The hybrid frame is a "U"-shaped frame, and the hybrid frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interference vertical plate close to the hybrid main shaft. The hybrid shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of the hybrid frame, and the hybrid shaft is arranged parallel to the central axis of the hybrid main shaft. The three hybrid components are installed on the outer side wall of the hybrid shaft at equal distances in the longitudinal direction.

[0013] Preferably, the hybrid member includes a rotating ring and two transverse hybrid structures, the rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the hybrid shaft, the two transverse hybrid structures are fixedly mounted on the opposite side walls of the rotating ring, the transverse hybrid structure includes a transverse hybrid plate, a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic tension spring, a telescopic round rod and a vertical hybrid rod, the transverse hybrid plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating ring, a transverse slide groove is provided through the top of the transverse hybrid plate to the bottom, the telescopic sleeve is fixedly mounted on one end of the transverse slide groove close to the rotating ring, and the telescopic tension spring is fixedly mounted on the transverse slide groove close to the rotating ring. On one end of the rotating ring, the telescopic tension spring is located in the telescopic sleeve, the telescopic round rod is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic tension spring away from the rotating ring, and the telescopic round rod is slidably arranged in the telescopic sleeve, the vertical hybrid rod is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic round rod away from the rotating ring, and the opposite side walls of the vertical hybrid rod slide against the side walls of the horizontal slide groove, an expansion groove is provided at the end of the horizontal slide groove away from the rotating ring, and two symmetrical guiding inclined surfaces are formed at the end of the expansion groove close to the rotating ring, and the distance between the two guiding inclined surfaces gradually decreases towards the direction close to the rotating ring.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side wall of the rotating ring is provided with two adjustment grooves, which are symmetrically arranged, and a memory alloy block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment groove away from the rotating ring, and a flexible layer is fixedly installed on the side wall of the memory alloy block facing the rotating ring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By starting the driving motor to rotate the mixing spindle and the mixing stirring element, the spinning raw materials are evenly mixed together, ensuring that the fibers in the raw materials are evenly distributed, preventing the problems of agglomeration and uneven mixing, and effectively beating and breaking up the raw materials to ensure that they are fully mixed. The interference plate installed on the side wall of the mixing chamber can break up and loosen the raw materials. When the raw materials are moved toward the side wall of the mixing chamber by centrifugal force, the interference plate will intercept them, making the raw materials more dispersed, and preventing the formation of clumps between the raw materials, thereby increasing the mixing efficiency. The collision between the mixing frame and the mixing element and the raw materials further loosens and mixes the materials. Since the mixing element is subjected to a relatively large force on the side close to the mixing spindle, they will rotate in the opposite direction to the stirring blade. This reverse motion can disturb the rotation of the raw materials, making them looser, ensuring uniform mixing of the materials, improving the production efficiency of the process, and reducing the waste of raw materials.

[0017] 2. The mixing blade is tilted to make part of the raw materials float slightly during mixing, and the falling time of the raw materials during mixing is prolonged, so that the time the raw materials are mixed increases, thereby improving the mixing effect. Part of the raw materials will be hit on the interference plate, and the interference horizontal plate and the wedge-shaped exhaust block will make the raw materials scattered, making it easier to mix the raw materials. The sharp corners of the wedge-shaped exhaust block can reduce the force area, making it easier to disperse the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be mixed more evenly, improving the mixing effect. When the interference vertical plate flips in the direction of rotation of the mixing blade, the raw materials are taken away, and through the role of the supporting airbag and the exhaust hole, it is ensured that the raw materials can effectively break away from the interference vertical plate to prevent the situation of being stuck and unable to break away.

[0018] 3. The raw materials are disturbed and mixed by the rotation of the horizontal hybrid plate and the vertical hybrid rod to ensure that the raw materials are evenly distributed during the mixing process, avoid local uneven mixing, and make the mixing effect more uniform. The moving range of the vertical hybrid rod is controlled by the elastic force of the telescopic tension spring and the centrifugal force during the rotation of the vertical hybrid rod, and the mixing range is automatically adjusted. When the vertical hybrid rod moves to the maximum distance and enters the expansion slot, it can deflect at a certain angle, which increases the irregularity of the mixing. This irregular mixing can mix the raw materials more thoroughly and improve the mixing effect. By interfering with the vertical plate to flip, the entire hybrid assembly will also flip. The horizontal hybrid plate and the vertical hybrid rod can be mixed at different positions, expanding the mixing range. When the hybrid assembly is reset, the elastic force of the torsion spring can cause a certain vibration. This vibration can cause some of the raw materials attached to the horizontal hybrid plate and the vertical hybrid rod to shake off or become loose, increasing the mixing range of the raw materials, achieving uniformity and irregular mixing of the mixed raw materials, and thus improving the mixing effect.

[0019] 4. By increasing the friction between the rotating ring and the hybrid shaft to generate higher heat, the speed of the rotating ring can be reduced to avoid damage to components caused by its excessive rotation speed, which can protect the equipment and improve its life and reliability. By reducing the rotation speed of the horizontal hybrid plate and the vertical hybrid rod and the hybrid shaft, they have a greater disturbing effect on the raw materials being mixed, increase the mixing effect, and improve product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention without the shell support legs and the mixed shell.

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of an interference component and a hybrid component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of an interference component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a hybrid component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 10, housing assembly; 20, drive assembly; 30, mixing assembly; 40, interference assembly; 50, hybrid assembly; 41, interference plate; 42, airbag support member; 12, housing support leg; 13, mixing housing; 14, closed top plate; 15, feed hopper; 16, discharge hopper; 21, drive support rod; 22, drive mounting plate; 23, drive motor; 31, mixing spindle; 32, mixing stirring member; 321, stirring mounting block; 322, stirring blade; 411, interference vertical plate; 41 2. Interference horizontal plate; 421. Retaining airbag; 422. Wedge-shaped exhaust block; 423. Exhaust hole; 424. Wedge-shaped inclined plane; 51. Hybrid frame; 52. Hybrid shaft; 53. Hybrid part; 531. Rotating ring; 532. Horizontal hybrid plate; 533. Telescopic sleeve; 534. Telescopic tension spring; 535. Telescopic round rod; 536. Vertical hybrid rod; 537. Horizontal slide groove; 538. Expansion groove; 539. Guide inclined plane; 540. Adjustment groove; 541. Memory alloy block; 542. Flexible layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0031] The present invention provides a cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarn, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a shell component 10, a drive component 20, a mixing component 30, four interference components 40 and four hybrid components 50. A mixing cavity is formed inside the shell component 10. The drive component 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the shell component 10, and the mixing component 30 is installed on the bottom of the drive component 20. The four interference components 40 are rotatably installed on the side wall of the mixing cavity through a torsion spring, and the four interference components 40 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity. The interference component 40 includes an interference plate 41 and a plurality of airbag abutment components 42. The interference plate 41 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the mixing cavity, and a plurality of airbag abutment components 42 are equidistantly longitudinally arranged on the interference plate 41. The four hybrid components 50 are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the four interference components 40 facing the mixing component 30.

[0032] The shell assembly 10 includes two shell support legs 12, a mixing shell 13, a closed top plate 14, two feed hoppers 15 and a discharge hopper 16. The mixing shell 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the two shell support legs 12. The mixing chamber is opened in the mixing shell 13. The closed top plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing shell 13. Two feed ports are opened on the top of the closed top plate 14, and the two feed ports are connected with the mixing chamber. Two feed hoppers 15 are fixedly installed on the top of the closed top plate 14, and the two feed hoppers 15 are arranged corresponding to the two feed ports. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the mixing shell 13, and the discharge port is connected with the mixing chamber. The discharge hopper 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mixing shell 13, and the discharge hopper 16 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port.

[0033] The driving assembly 20 includes four driving support rods 21, a driving mounting plate 22 and a driving motor 23. The four driving support rods 21 are fixedly mounted on the top of the closed top plate 14 and are all located between the two feed hoppers 15. The driving mounting plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the four driving support rods 21, and the driving motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driving mounting plate 22.

[0034] The mixing assembly 30 includes a mixing spindle 31 and two mixing and stirring elements 32. The mixing spindle 31 is rotatably installed in the middle of the closed top plate 14. The lower part of the mixing spindle 31 is located in the mixing chamber, and the top of the mixing spindle 31 passes through the closed top plate 14 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 23. The two mixing and stirring elements 32 are installed at intervals on the lower side wall of the mixing spindle 31.

[0035] The mixing and stirring member 32 includes a stirring mounting block 321 and two stirring blades 322. The stirring mounting block 321 is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the mixing main shaft 31. The two stirring blades 322 are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the stirring mounting block 321. The stirring blades 322 are inclined relative to the mixing main shaft 31.

[0036] The interference plate 41 includes an interference vertical plate 411 and a plurality of interference horizontal plates 412. The interference vertical plate 411 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cotton mixing chamber through a torsion spring, and the plurality of interference horizontal plates 412 are longitudinally equidistantly mounted on one side wall of the interference vertical plate 411.

[0037] A plurality of airbag abutting members 42 are arranged corresponding to a plurality of interfering transverse plates 412. The airbag abutting members 42 include a abutting airbag 421 and a wedge-shaped exhaust block 422. The abutting airbag 421 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the interfering vertical plate 411 away from the interfering transverse plate 412. The wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the interfering vertical plate 411 away from the abutting airbag 421. A plurality of vents are provided on the side wall of the interfering vertical plate 411, and the plurality of vents are connected to the plurality of abutting airbags. The bag 421 is arranged accordingly, and an air storage cavity is formed inside the resisting air bag 421, and the ventilation holes are respectively connected with the air storage cavity of the resisting air bag 421, and an exhaust hole 423 is opened on the side wall of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 facing the mixing main shaft 31, and the exhaust hole 423 is connected with the ventilation hole, and two symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped inclined surfaces 424 are formed on the side of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 close to the side wall of the mixing cavity, and the distance between the two wedge-shaped inclined surfaces 424 gradually increases toward the direction of the mixing main shaft 31.

[0038] The hybrid assembly 50 includes a hybrid frame 51, a hybrid shaft 52 and three hybrid components 53. The hybrid frame 51 is a "U"-shaped frame, and the hybrid frame 51 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interference vertical plate 411 close to the hybrid main shaft 31. The hybrid shaft 52 is fixedly installed in the middle of the hybrid frame 51, and the hybrid shaft 52 is arranged parallel to the central axis of the hybrid main shaft 31. The three hybrid components 53 are installed on the outer wall of the hybrid shaft 52 at equal distances in the longitudinal direction.

[0039] The hybrid member 53 includes a rotating ring 531 and two transverse hybrid structures. The rotating ring 531 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the hybrid shaft 52. The two transverse hybrid structures are fixedly mounted on the opposite side walls of the rotating ring 531. The transverse hybrid structure includes a transverse hybrid plate 532, a telescopic sleeve 533, a telescopic tension spring 534, a telescopic round rod 535 and a vertical hybrid rod 536. The transverse hybrid plate 532 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating ring 531. A transverse groove 537 is formed through the top of the transverse hybrid plate 532 and extends to the bottom. The telescopic sleeve 533 is fixedly mounted on one end of the transverse groove 537 close to the rotating ring 531. The telescopic tension spring 534 is fixedly mounted on the transverse groove 537 close to the rotating ring 531. The telescopic spring 534 is located in the telescopic sleeve 533, the telescopic round rod 535 is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic spring 534 away from the rotating ring 531, and the telescopic round rod 535 is slidably arranged in the telescopic sleeve 533, the vertical hybrid rod 536 is fixedly installed on the end of the telescopic round rod 535 away from the rotating ring 531, and the opposite side walls of the vertical hybrid rod 536 slide against the side walls of the horizontal sliding groove 537, and the end of the horizontal sliding groove 537 away from the rotating ring 531 is provided with an expansion groove 538, and the end of the expansion groove 538 close to the rotating ring 531 is formed with two symmetrical guiding inclined surfaces 539, and the distance between the two guiding inclined surfaces 539 gradually decreases towards the direction close to the rotating ring 531.

[0040] The inner side wall of the rotating ring 531 is provided with two adjustment grooves 540 symmetrically arranged, and a memory alloy block 541 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjustment groove 540 away from the rotating ring 531 , and a flexible layer 542 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the memory alloy block 541 facing the rotating ring 531 .

[0041] In one embodiment, when a cotton blending process is required, an operator puts the raw materials of vortex spinning yarn into the cotton blending chamber through two feed hoppers 15, and then starts the drive motor 23. The drive motor 23 drives the mixing spindle 31 to rotate, and the mixing spindle 31 drives the two mixing and stirring pieces 32 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby stirring and mixing the raw materials of vortex spinning yarn put into the cotton blending chamber. During the stirring process, the raw materials of vortex spinning yarn are beaten and broken up by the two mixing and stirring pieces 32 and then stirred and mixed. When the two mixing and stirring pieces 32 beat the raw materials of vortex spinning yarn, the force on the raw materials of vortex spinning yarn will rotate with the two mixing and stirring pieces 32. The raw materials of the vortex yarn rotate together in the direction of the mixing chamber. When the raw materials of the vortex yarn rotate, they are subjected to the centrifugal force and move toward the side wall of the mixing chamber. Four interference plates 41 are rotatably installed on the side wall of the mixing chamber. The interference plates 41 can intercept the rotating raw materials of the vortex yarn, so that the raw materials hit the interference plates 41, thereby making the raw materials looser. During the rotation of the raw materials of the vortex yarn, they will also collide with the hybrid frame 51 of the hybrid component 50, which will make the raw materials of the vortex yarn looser, thereby improving the mixing efficiency and driving the hybrid component 53 of the hybrid component 50 to rotate. The side of the hybrid component 53 close to the mixing main shaft 31 is affected by the The force received is greater than the force received on the side of the mixing element 53 away from the mixing main shaft 31, so that the rotation direction of the mixing element 53 is opposite to the rotation direction of the mixing main shaft 31, that is, the rotation direction of the mixing element 53 and the stirring blade 322 is opposite. The opposite rotation of the mixing element 53 and the stirring blade 322 can disturb the stirring process, thereby improving the stirring mixing efficiency. In this case, the driving motor 23 is started to rotate the mixing main shaft 31 and the mixing stirring element 32, so that the spinning raw materials are evenly mixed together, ensuring that the fibers in the raw materials are evenly distributed, preventing the problems of agglomeration and uneven mixing, and effectively beating and breaking up the raw materials to ensure that they are fully mixed. The interference plate 41 on the side wall of the mixing chamber can break up and loosen the raw materials. When the raw materials are moved toward the side wall of the mixing chamber under the centrifugal force, the interference plate 41 will intercept them, making the raw materials more dispersed and preventing the formation of clumps between the raw materials, thereby increasing the mixing efficiency. The collision between the mixing frame 51 and the mixing element 53 and the raw materials further loosens and mixes the materials. Since the mixing element 53 is subjected to a relatively large force on the side close to the mixing main shaft 31, they will rotate in the opposite direction to the stirring blade 322. This reverse movement can disturb the rotation of the raw materials, making them looser, ensuring uniform mixing of the materials, improving the production efficiency of the process, and reducing the waste of raw materials.

[0042] In one embodiment, if Figure 3As shown, the stirring blade 322 is inclined relative to the mixing main shaft 31, so that when the stirring blade 322 rotates counterclockwise, part of the raw materials will float slightly upward along the inclined surface of the top of the stirring blade 322 when being stirred by the stirring blade 322, thereby increasing the falling time of the raw materials, that is, increasing the time for the raw materials to be stirred. The longer the raw materials are stirred, the better the mixing effect. During the stirring process of the raw materials, part of the raw materials will be thrown away from the mixing main shaft 31 due to the centrifugal force, so that the raw materials are thrown to the side wall of the interference plate 41, thereby interfering with the rotation of the raw materials. The raw materials are intercepted by the interference vertical plate 411 of the interference plate 41 and collide with the interference vertical plate 411, so that the raw materials are scattered and easier to mix. A plurality of interfering transverse plates 412 and wedge-shaped exhaust blocks 422 are further provided on one side wall of the interfering vertical plate 411. The raw materials will first hit the interfering transverse plate 412 and be scattered before hitting the interfering vertical plate 411 again. The force-bearing area of ​​the interfering transverse plate 412 is small, making it easier to hit the raw materials. Some of the raw materials will hit the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422. A sharp angle is formed on the side of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 away from the interfering vertical plate 411. Generally, the sharp angle of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 can reduce the force-bearing area, making it easier for the raw materials to be dispersed and making the raw materials more evenly mixed. Since part of the raw materials are intercepted on one side of the interfering vertical plate 411, another part of them will tend to follow the rotation under the rotation of the mixing blade 322. When When more and more raw materials are intercepted on one side of the interference vertical plate 411, the raw materials hung on the interference vertical plate 411 tend to rotate more and more, until the rotation force is greater than the torsion spring elastic force of the interference vertical plate 411, the interference vertical plate 411 will flip in the rotation direction of the mixing blade 322, and after flipping, the interference vertical plate 411 will make the raw materials on one side of the interference vertical plate 411 face the mixing main shaft 31, so that the rotation of the mixing blade 322 can easily take away the raw materials intercepted on one side, so that the scattered raw materials can be better mixed, thereby improving the cotton mixing effect. A supporting airbag 421 is provided on the side of the interference vertical plate 411 away from the interference horizontal plate 412. When the interference vertical plate 411 is flipped, the interference vertical plate 411 can squeeze the supporting airbag 421 1, so that the air in the resisting airbag 421 is discharged from the exhaust hole 423 of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 through the vent hole of the interfering vertical plate 411, and the discharged gas can blow up the raw materials attached to the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422, so that the raw materials can be better separated from the interfering vertical plate 411 after the flipping and mixed, and can prevent the raw materials from being stuck on one side of the interfering vertical plate 411 and unable to be separated. In this case, the stirring blade 322 is tilted to make part of the raw materials float slightly during stirring, and the falling time of the raw materials during the stirring process is prolonged, so that the time the raw materials are stirred is increased, thereby improving the mixing effect. Part of the raw materials will be hit on the interfering plate 41, and the raw materials will be scattered through the action of the interfering horizontal plate 412 and the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422.The raw materials are easier to mix. The sharp corners of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 can reduce the force area, making the raw materials easier to spread and more evenly mixed, thereby improving the mixing effect. When the interference vertical plate 411 turns in the direction of rotation of the stirring blade 322, the raw materials are taken away, and the airbag 421 and the exhaust hole 423 are used to effectively separate the raw materials from the interference vertical plate 411, thereby preventing the raw materials from being stuck and unable to separate.

[0043] In another embodiment, when the mixing and stirring member 32 rotates, that is, the rotating ring 531 rotates, the rotating ring 531 drives the transverse mixing plate 532 to rotate, and the rotation of the transverse mixing plate 532 can stir and mix the rotating raw materials, and the vertical mixing rod 536 on the transverse mixing plate 532 moves and rotates to stir and mix the raw materials, thereby improving the mixing effect of the raw materials. Since the rotating ring 531 rotates by the rotation of the mixing main shaft 31, the rotation speed of the transverse mixing plate 532 is lower than the rotation speed of the mixing blade 322. When the transverse mixing plate 532 rotates faster, the vertical mixing rod 536 will overcome the telescopic force. The elastic force of the tension spring 534 moves in the direction away from the rotating ring 531, increasing the stirring area of ​​the vertical hybrid rod 536. When the vertical hybrid rod 536 moves to the maximum distance, that is, the vertical hybrid rod 536 enters the expansion groove 538, the vertical hybrid rod 536 can be deflected at a certain angle, thereby increasing the irregularity of the stirring and improving the mixing effect. When the rotation speed of the horizontal hybrid plate 532 slows down again, the telescopic tension spring 534 can pull the vertical hybrid rod 536 back to reset through elastic force, and when the vertical plate 411 is turned over, the hybrid assembly 50 can be driven to turn over as a whole, so that the horizontal hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid plate 532 are in contact with each other. The mixing rod 536 can stir different places and increase the stirring range. When the interference vertical plate 411 is reset by the torsion spring, it will cause a certain vibration to the mixing component 50. The vibration can shake off or loosen part of the raw materials attached to the horizontal mixing plate 532 and the vertical mixing rod 536. During the reset, the elastic force of the torsion spring can also have a certain slapping effect on the raw materials. In this case, the raw materials are disturbed and mixed by the rotation of the horizontal mixing plate 532 and the vertical mixing rod 536 to ensure that the raw materials are evenly distributed during the mixing process, avoid local uneven mixing, and make the mixing effect more uniform. The moving range of the vertical mixing rod 536 is generally The elastic force of the telescopic tension spring 534 and the centrifugal force control of the vertical hybrid rod 536 during rotation will automatically adjust the mixing range. When the vertical hybrid rod 536 moves to the maximum distance and enters the expansion slot 538, it can deflect at a certain angle, which increases the irregularity of the mixing. This irregular mixing can mix the raw materials more thoroughly and improve the mixing effect. By interfering with the vertical plate 411 to flip, the entire hybrid assembly 50 will also flip. The horizontal hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid rod 536 can be mixed at different positions, expanding the mixing range. When the hybrid assembly 50 is reset, the elastic force of the torsion spring can cause a certain vibration. This vibration can cause part of the raw materials attached to the horizontal hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid rod 536 to shake off or become loose, thereby increasing the mixing range of the raw materials, achieving uniformity and irregular mixing of the mixed raw materials, and thus improving the mixing effect.

[0044] In another embodiment, when the rotating ring 531 rotates at a certain speed, a relatively high amount of heat is generated between the rotating ring 531 and the hybrid shaft 52, and the heat can be transferred to the memory alloy block 541 through the rotating ring 531. The memory alloy block 541 expands slightly when heated, so that the memory alloy block 541 moves toward the hybrid shaft 52 against the flexible layer 542, and the flexible layer 542 is squeezed toward the hybrid shaft 52, so that the friction between the hybrid shaft 52 and the rotating ring 531 increases, thereby reducing the rotating speed of the rotating ring 531, which can prevent the rotating ring 531 from rotating too fast and causing damage to components, and can also reduce the lateral force. The rotation speed of the lateral hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid rod 536 makes the lateral hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid rod 536 have a greater disturbing effect on the raw materials being mixed, thereby improving the mixing effect. In this case, when higher heat is generated by increasing the friction between the rotating ring 531 and the hybrid shaft 52, the speed of the rotating ring 531 can be reduced to avoid damage to components caused by its excessive rotation speed, which can protect the equipment and improve its life and reliability. By reducing the rotation speed of the lateral hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid rod 536 and the hybrid shaft 52, they have a greater disturbing effect on the raw materials being mixed, increase the mixing effect, and improve product quality.

[0045] During installation, the mixing shell 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two shell support legs 12, the closed top plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing shell 13, the two feed hoppers 15 are fixedly mounted on the top of the closed top plate 14, the discharge hopper 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing shell 13, the four drive support rods 21 are fixedly mounted on the top of the closed top plate 14, the drive mounting plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the four drive support rods 21, the drive motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the drive mounting plate 22, and the mixing main shaft 3 1 is rotatably mounted on the middle of the closed top plate 14, two mixing and stirring members 32 are installed at intervals on the lower side wall of the mixing main shaft 31, a stirring mounting block 321 is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the mixing main shaft 31, two stirring blades 322 are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the stirring mounting block 321, and the stirring blades 322 are inclined relative to the mixing main shaft 31. The interference vertical plate 411 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mixing chamber through a torsion spring, and a plurality of interference horizontal plates 412 are longitudinally equidistantly mounted on the interference vertical plate 411 The supporting airbag 421 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the interference vertical plate 411 away from the interference horizontal plate 412, the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the interference vertical plate 411 away from the supporting airbag 421, the hybrid frame 51 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the interference vertical plate 411 close to the hybrid main shaft 31, the hybrid shaft 52 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the hybrid frame 51, and the three hybrid parts 53 are longitudinally equidistantly installed on the outer side wall of the hybrid shaft 52. The rotating ring 531 rotates The hybrid shaft 52 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hybrid shaft 52, the transverse hybrid plate 532 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating ring 531, the telescopic sleeve 533 is fixedly mounted on the end of the transverse slide groove 537 close to the rotating ring 531, the telescopic tension spring 534 is fixedly mounted on the end of the transverse slide groove 537 close to the rotating ring 531, the telescopic round rod 535 is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic tension spring 534 away from the rotating ring 531, and the vertical hybrid rod 536 is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic round rod 535 away from the rotating ring 531

[0046] The present invention can achieve the following: 1. By starting the driving motor 23 to rotate the mixing spindle 31 and the mixing stirring element 32, the spinning raw materials are evenly mixed together, ensuring that the fibers in the raw materials are evenly distributed, preventing the problems of agglomeration and uneven mixing, and effectively beating and breaking up the raw materials to ensure that they are fully mixed. The interference plate 41 installed on the side wall of the mixing chamber can break up and loosen the raw materials. When the raw materials are moved toward the side wall of the mixing chamber by centrifugal force, the interference plate 41 will intercept them, making the raw materials more dispersed, and preventing the formation of clumps between the raw materials, thereby increasing the mixing efficiency. The collision between the mixing frame 51 and the mixing element 53 and the raw materials further loosens and mixes the materials. Since the mixing element 53 is subjected to a relatively large force on the side close to the mixing spindle 31, they will rotate in the opposite direction to the stirring blade 322. This reverse motion can disturb the rotation of the raw materials, making them looser, ensuring uniform mixing of the materials, improving the production efficiency of the process, and reducing the waste of raw materials.

[0047] 2. The stirring blade 322 is tilted so that part of the raw material floats slightly during stirring, and the falling time of the raw material during the stirring process is prolonged, so that the time the raw material is stirred is increased, thereby improving the mixing effect. Part of the raw material will be impacted on the interference plate 41, and the raw material will be scattered by the interference horizontal plate 412 and the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422, making it easier to mix the raw material. The sharp corner of the wedge-shaped exhaust block 422 can reduce the force area, making it easier to disperse the raw material, so that the raw material can be mixed more evenly, thereby improving the mixing effect. When the interference vertical plate 411 is flipped in the direction of rotation of the stirring blade 322, the raw material is taken away, and through the effect of the supporting air bag 421 and the exhaust hole 423, it is ensured that the raw material can effectively break away from the interference vertical plate 411 to prevent the situation of being stuck and unable to break away.

[0048] 3. The raw materials are disturbed and mixed by the rotation of the horizontal mixing plate 532 and the vertical mixing rod 536 to ensure that the raw materials are evenly distributed during the mixing process, avoid local uneven mixing, and make the mixing effect more uniform. The movement range of the vertical mixing rod 536 is controlled by the elastic force of the telescopic tension spring 534 and the centrifugal force during the rotation of the vertical mixing rod 536, which will automatically adjust the mixing range. When the vertical mixing rod 536 moves to the maximum distance and enters the expansion groove 538, it can deflect at a certain angle, which increases the irregularity of the mixing. This irregular mixing can mix the raw materials more thoroughly and improve the mixing effect. By interfering with the vertical plate 411 to flip, the entire mixing assembly 50 will also flip. The horizontal mixing plate 532 and the vertical mixing rod 536 can be mixed at different positions, expanding the mixing range. When the mixing assembly 50 is reset, the elastic force of the torsion spring can cause a certain vibration. This vibration can cause part of the raw materials attached to the transverse mixing plate 532 and the vertical mixing rod 536 to shake off or become loose, thereby increasing the mixing range of the raw materials, achieving uniform and irregular mixing of the mixed raw materials, and thus improving the mixing effect.

[0049] 4. When higher heat is generated by increasing the friction between the rotating ring 531 and the hybrid shaft 52, the speed of the rotating ring 531 can be reduced to avoid damage to components caused by its excessive rotation speed, thereby protecting the equipment and improving its life and reliability. By reducing the rotation speed of the horizontal hybrid plate 532 and the vertical hybrid rod 536 and the hybrid shaft 52, they have a greater disturbing effect on the raw materials being mixed, thereby increasing the mixing effect and improving product quality.

[0050] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0051] The above-described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, multiple variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarns, characterized in that, It includes a housing assembly (10), a drive assembly (20), a mixing assembly (30), four interference assemblies (40) and four hybrid assemblies (50). A cotton mixing cavity is formed inside the housing assembly (10). The drive assembly (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the housing assembly (10). The mixing assembly (30) is installed at the bottom of the drive assembly (20). The four interference assemblies (40) are rotatably installed on the side wall of the cotton mixing cavity through torsion springs, and the four interference assemblies (40) are equidistantly spaced on the inner side wall of the cotton mixing cavity. The interference assembly (40) includes an interference plate member (41) and a plurality of airbag abutting members (42). The interference plate member (41) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the cotton mixing cavity. The plurality of airbag abutting members (42) are longitudinally equidistantly arranged on the interference plate member (41). The four hybrid assemblies (50) are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the four interference assemblies (40) facing the mixing assembly (30). The interference plate member (41) includes an interference vertical plate (411) and a plurality of interference horizontal plates (412). The interference vertical plate (411) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the cotton mixing cavity through a torsion spring. The plurality of interference horizontal plates (412) are longitudinally equidistantly installed on one side wall of the interference vertical plate (411). The hybrid assembly (50) includes a hybrid frame (51), a hybrid rotating shaft (52) and three hybrid members (53). The hybrid frame (51) is a "return" shaped frame, and the hybrid frame (51) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interference vertical plate (411) close to the mixing main shaft (31). The hybrid rotating shaft (52) is fixedly installed in the middle of the hybrid frame (51), and the hybrid rotating shaft (52) is arranged parallel to the central axis of the mixing main shaft (31). The three hybrid members (53) are longitudinally equidistantly spaced and installed on the outer side wall of the hybrid rotating shaft (52). The hybrid member (53) includes a rotating ring (531) and two transverse hybrid structures. The rotating ring (531) is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the hybrid rotating shaft (52). The two transverse hybrid structures are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the rotating ring (531). The transverse hybrid structure includes a transverse hybrid plate (532), a telescopic sleeve (533), a telescopic tension spring (534), a telescopic round rod (535) and a vertical hybrid rod (536). The transverse hybrid plate (532) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating ring (531). A transverse chute (537) from the top to the bottom is formed through the transverse hybrid plate (532). The telescopic sleeve (533) is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse chute (537) close to the rotating ring (531). The telescopic tension spring (534) is fixedly installed at one end of the transverse chute (537) close to the rotating ring (531), and the telescopic tension spring (534) is located inside the telescopic sleeve (533). The telescopic round rod (535) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic tension spring (534) away from the rotating ring (531), and the telescopic round rod (535) is slidably arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (533). The vertical hybrid rod (536) is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic round rod (535) away from the rotating ring (531).Moreover, the opposite side walls of the vertical hybrid rod (536) are slidably abutted against the two side walls of the transverse chute (537). An expansion slot (538) is formed at one end of the transverse chute (537) far from the rotating ring (531). Two symmetric guiding inclined surfaces (539) are formed at one end of the expansion slot (538) close to the rotating ring (531). The distance between the two guiding inclined surfaces (539) gradually decreases in the direction close to the rotating ring (531).

2. The cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing assembly (10) includes two housing support legs (12), a mixing housing (13), a closed top plate (14), two feed hoppers (15) and a discharge hopper (16). The mixing housing (13) is fixedly installed on the tops of the two housing support legs (12). A cotton mixing cavity is formed inside the mixing housing (13). The closed top plate (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing housing (13). Two feed ports are formed on the top of the closed top plate (14), and both of the two feed ports communicate with the cotton mixing cavity. The two feed hoppers (15) are fixedly installed on the top of the closed top plate (14), and the two feed hoppers (15) are arranged corresponding to the two feed ports. A discharge port is formed at the bottom of the mixing housing (13), and the discharge port communicates with the cotton mixing cavity. The discharge hopper (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing housing (13), and the discharge hopper (16) is arranged corresponding to the discharge port.

3. The cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarns according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving assembly (20) includes four driving support rods (21), a driving mounting plate (22) and a driving motor (23). The four driving support rods (21) are fixedly installed on the top of the closed top plate (14) and are all located between the two feed hoppers (15). The driving mounting plate (22) is fixedly installed on the tops of the four driving support rods (21). The driving motor (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving mounting plate (22).

4. The cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarns according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mixing assembly (30) includes a mixing main shaft (31) and two mixing stirring members (32). The mixing main shaft (31) is rotatably installed in the middle of the closed top plate (14). The lower part of the mixing main shaft (31) is located inside the cotton mixing cavity, and the top of the mixing main shaft (31) passes through the closed top plate (14) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (23). The two mixing stirring members (32) are installed at intervals on the side wall of the lower part of the mixing main shaft (31).

5. The cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarns according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mixing stirring member (32) includes a stirring mounting block (321) and two stirring blades (322). The stirring mounting block (321) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower part of the mixing main shaft (31). The two stirring blades (322) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the stirring mounting block (321). The stirring blades (322) are inclined relative to the mixing main shaft (31).

6. The cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarns according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of airbag holders (42) are arranged corresponding to a plurality of interference cross plates (412). The airbag holder (42) includes a holding airbag (421) and a wedge-shaped exhaust block (422). The holding airbag (421) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interference vertical plate (411) away from the interference cross plate (412), and the wedge-shaped exhaust block (422) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the interference vertical plate (411) away from the holding airbag (421). A plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the interference vertical plate (411), and the plurality of ventilation holes are arranged corresponding to the plurality of holding airbags (421). A gas storage cavity is formed inside the holding airbag (421), and the ventilation holes are respectively communicated with the gas storage cavity of the holding airbag (421). An exhaust hole (423) is formed in the side wall of the wedge-shaped exhaust block (422) facing the mixing main shaft (31), and the exhaust hole (423) is communicated with the ventilation holes. Two symmetrically arranged wedge-shaped inclined surfaces (424) are formed on one side of the wedge-shaped exhaust block (422) close to the side wall of the cotton mixing cavity, and the distance between the two wedge-shaped inclined surfaces (424) gradually increases in the direction of the mixing main shaft (31).

7. The cotton mixing device for vortex spinning yarn according to claim 6, wherein, Two adjusting grooves (540) are formed in the inner side wall of the rotating ring (531). The two adjusting grooves (540) are symmetrically arranged, and a shape memory alloy block (541) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the adjusting groove (540) away from the rotating ring (531). A flexible layer (542) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shape memory alloy block (541) facing the rotating ring (531).

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