A packaging system for washing machine production
Through the integrated washing machine packaging system, the internal and external packaging of the washing machine is realized by using mechanized assembly line operations, solving the problems of large amount of manual operation and low efficiency in the prior art, improving production efficiency and reducing the burden on workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311121545.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-31
AI Technical Summary
During the packaging process of existing washing machines, manual operation is large and production efficiency is low. Especially when installing protective frames and outer boxes, a large amount of manpower is required, and segmented operations increase the burden on workers.
An integrated washing machine packaging system is designed, including main conveying components, support platforms, protective components, clamping components, loading components and sealing components. Through mechanized assembly line operation, the internal and external packaging of the washing machine is realized, reducing manual intervention.
The washing machine packaging process is automated, the amount of manual operation is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the body burden on workers when moving heavy objects is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN117068514B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of washing machine packaging equipment, and particularly relates to a packaging system for washing machine production. Background Art
[0002] A washing machine is a common household electrical appliance in people's lives. After it is produced, it needs to be internally and externally packaged before leaving the factory. Specifically, after the washing machine is produced, it is first necessary to set an inner bag, then set upper and lower protective frames, then set an outer box, seal the outer box, and finally tie straps to complete the packaging of the washing machine. In these packaging procedures, if all are manually operated, the workload of workers is too large and requires a lot of effort. For example, setting the lower protective frame requires lifting the washing machine, resulting in low production efficiency. And some production lines divide the packaging process into discontinuous multi-stage processes and still rely on manual handling. Although the workload of workers has been reduced to a certain extent, handling a washing machine with a certain weight still brings a certain burden to workers, and the manual workload is still relatively large and needs to be improved.
[0003] Based on this, the present invention provides a packaging system for washing machine production, which can integrate the operations of setting the upper and lower protective frames of the washing machine, setting the outer box, and gluing and sealing the outer box cover of the washing machine. During this process, there is no need for manual handling of the washing machine, which greatly reduces the manual workload and improves production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0005] A packaging system for washing machine production includes a main conveying component for conveying a washing machine. The main conveying component is sequentially provided with a support platform and a protection component in its conveying direction;
[0006] The support platform includes a support tabletop and a support lifting member. The support tabletop is located directly below the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component and is installed on the movable end of the support lifting member to abut against the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component or be spaced from the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component under the action of the support lifting member;
[0007] The protection component is spaced from the support platform and is located on one side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying component; the protection component has a protection driving member and a protection frame. The protection driving member is used to drive the protection frame away from or close to the middle of the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component; the protection frame is located above the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component, and the protection frame is in a U-shaped opening state, and its opening faces the other side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying component. The protection frame is used to frame the washing machine conveyed by the main conveying component to the location where the protection frame is located;
[0008] It further includes a first clamping assembly, a bottom frame feeding assembly, a top frame feeding assembly, a second clamping assembly, an outer box installation platform, a box body placement platform, a box body installation assembly, and a box cover sealing glue assembly; among them,
[0009] The first clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the support platform, and this side is one side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly; the first clamping assembly has a first clamping part for clamping the washing machine conveyed by the main conveying assembly to directly above the support platform, a first clamping driving part for driving the first clamping part to clamp or release, and a first clamping lifting part for driving the first clamping part to lift and lower;
[0010] Both the bottom frame feeding assembly and the top frame feeding assembly are arranged on the other side of the support platform, and this other side is opposite to the side where the first clamping assembly is located; among them, the bottom frame feeding assembly includes a bottom frame conveying assembly for conveying the protective bottom frame, and a bottom frame pushing assembly for pushing the protective bottom frame to directly above the support platform and pushing it on the conveying surface of the main conveying assembly; the top frame feeding assembly includes a top frame conveying assembly for conveying the protective top frame, a top frame clamping assembly for clamping the protective top frame on the top frame conveying assembly, a top frame horizontal moving assembly for driving the top frame clamping assembly to move between the top frame conveying assembly and directly above the support platform, and a top frame lifting assembly for driving the top frame clamping assembly to lift vertically;
[0011] The second clamping assembly, the outer box installation platform, the box body placement platform, the box body installation assembly, and the box cover sealing glue assembly are all located on the same side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly, and this side is opposite to the side where the protective assembly is located;
[0012] Among them, the second clamping assembly is located between the main conveying assembly and the outer box installation platform, and is arranged opposite to the protective assembly; the second clamping assembly has a second clamping part for clamping the washing machine framed by the protective frame, a second clamping driving part for driving the second clamping part to clamp or release, a claw rotation driving part for promoting the horizontal rotation of the second clamping part, and a second clamping sliding driving part for promoting the horizontal movement of the second clamping part; the second clamping part slides between the main conveying assembly and the outer box installation platform under the action of the second clamping sliding driving part to place the washing machine back and forth between the main conveying assembly and the outer box installation platform;
[0013] The box body placement platform is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform, and this side is not the side where the second clamping assembly is located. The box body placement platform is used to place the box-shaped outer box to be used;
[0014] The box body installation assembly is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform and the box body placement platform, and it has an installation clamping part for clamping the outer box, a clamping driving part for driving the installation clamping part to grab or release, a clamping lifting part for promoting the lifting of the installation clamping part, and a clamping sliding driving part for promoting the horizontal movement of the installation clamping part; the installation clamping part moves back and forth between the outer box installation platform and the box body placement platform under the action of the clamping sliding driving part;
[0015] The box cover sealing glue assembly is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform, and this side is not the side where the second clamping assembly and the box body placement platform are located. The box cover sealing glue assembly is used to push the box cover of the outer box to be adhesively closed.
[0016] Preferably, the support tabletop is arranged between the upper conveying surface and the lower conveying surface of the main conveying assembly. The support lifting member is located below the lower conveying surface of the main conveying assembly, and its movable end is connected to the support tabletop through a support connecting rod, and the support connecting rod does not interfere with the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly.
[0017] Preferably, the protection driving member includes a protection base, a protection support rod, and a protection telescopic member; the protection base is located on one side of the main conveying assembly, and a protection support rod is installed on it. The top of the protection support rod extends above the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly, and the protection telescopic member is installed. The protection telescopic member is arranged horizontally or vertically. The fixed section of the protection telescopic member is installed on the protection support rod, and the telescopic end installs the protection frame.
[0018] Preferably, the first clamping part is two first clamping plates, the plate surfaces of the two first clamping plates are both vertically arranged and face each other; both first clamping plates are connected to the first clamping driving part, and the two move towards each other under the action of the first clamping driving part to clamp or move away from each other to release the clamping.
[0019] Preferably, the first clamping assembly further has a first clamping telescopic part for promoting the first clamping part to move away from directly above the support platform.
[0020] Preferably, the bottom frame pushing assembly includes a push plate and a pushing driving part for driving the push plate to slide towards the side where the support platform is located. The push plate is located above the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying assembly, and the distance between it and the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying assembly is less than the height of the bottom frame.
[0021] Preferably, the outer box installation platform includes an installation base, an installation intermediate platform, an installation outer platform, an installation intermediate telescopic member, and an installation outer telescopic member. The installation intermediate platform is movably installed above the installation base through the installation intermediate telescopic member. The installation outer platform is framed around the circumference of the installation intermediate platform and is movably installed above the installation base through the installation outer telescopic member.
[0022] Preferably, the box cover sealing assembly includes a gluing rotary drive unit, a gluing platform and a first group of pressure cover assemblies, a second group of pressure cover assemblies, and two groups of gluing assemblies installed on the gluing platform; the top driving end of the gluing rotary drive unit is installed with the gluing platform, which is used to cause the gluing platform to be located outside the outer box mounting platform or directly above the outer box mounting platform table; the first pressure cover assembly includes two first pressure rods, a first pressure cover lifting unit and a first pressure cover sliding unit, one first pressure rod is installed on the driving unit of a first pressure cover lifting unit and is installed on the first pressure cover sliding unit through the first pressure cover lifting unit, the first pressure cover sliding unit is installed on the gluing platform, which drives the first pressure rod to slide along the width or thickness direction of the outer box, and the sliding directions of the two first pressure rods are opposite, both of which are located directly below the gluing platform and are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction by the first pressure cover lifting unit to cause a group of box covers of the outer box to open and close; the second pressure cover assembly includes at least one group of second pressing pieces, a second pressure cover lifting unit and a second pressure cover sliding unit, and each group of second pressing pieces includes two The cam is mounted on a second cover lifting unit and is installed on the second cover sliding unit through the cover lifting unit, and the second cover sliding unit is installed on the gluing platform, which drives the second pressure rod to slide on the gluing platform, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressure rod. The sliding directions of the two second pressure rods are opposite, both of which are located directly below the gluing platform and are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction by the second cover lifting unit to prompt the other group of box covers of the outer box to open and close; the two groups of glue binding components are arranged on opposite sides of the sliding trajectory of the second pressure rod, and the connecting line of the opposite sides is perpendicular to the sliding trajectory of the second pressure rod, each group of glue binding components includes a glue box, a glue pushing unit and a glue sliding unit, the glue box is used to store glue, and its bottom is a glue nozzle, and an opening and closing driving unit for driving it to open and close is provided at the glue nozzle, and the top of the glue box is slidably mounted on the gluing platform through the glue sliding unit, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressure rod, and the glue box is equipped with a glue pushing unit for pushing the glue therein out.
[0023] Preferably, the upper end of the glue box is mounted on the upper glue sliding part, and a glue outlet is provided at the lower end. A box cover is rotatably mounted on the lower end, and the rotation axis is spaced apart from the glue outlet. A through hole is provided on the box cover, and the through hole is connected to or staggered with the glue outlet when the glue box rotates through the box cover; the glue nozzle is mounted on the box cover, and its upper end is connected to the through hole; the opening and closing drive part is an opening and closing rotary motor, and the opening and closing rotary motor is mounted on the glue box, and its output shaft is transmission-connected to the box cover.
[0024] Preferably, the glue pushing part includes a piston, a driving airbag and an air source device. The piston and the driving airbag are both movably arranged in the glue tank. The driving airbag is arranged between the piston and the top of the glue tank and is connected to the air source device through an air pipe. The air source device is arranged outside the glue tank and installed on the glue applying platform. A glue injection port is arranged at one end of the glue tank close to the glue nozzle, and the glue injection port is sealed by a valve.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The present invention transports the washing machines to be packaged and the washing machines that have undergone some packaging processes through the main conveying component, which is convenient for the conveying of the washing machines and the continuity of the processes. Secondly, the present invention realizes the installation of the inner packaging - the protective frame through the cooperation of the support platform, the first clamping component, the bottom frame feeding component and the top frame feeding component. Specifically, the first clamping member clamps the washing machine transported directly above the tabletop of the support platform and can lift the clamped washing machine, making the washing machine suspended, which is convenient for the bottom frame feeding component to push the bottom protective frame to directly above the tabletop of the support platform and directly below the washing machine. The first clamping component descends to move the washing machine downward to sleeve it on the bottom protective frame. With the cooperation of the support platform, the bottom of the bottom protective frame can be supported, so as to realize the stable sleeving of the bottom protective frame on the bottom of the washing machine. Then, the top frame clamping component of the top frame feeding component moves the clamped top protective frame to directly above the top of the washing machine through the top frame horizontal moving component, and then sleeves the top protective frame on the washing machine under the action of the top frame lifting component and connects the top protective frame with the bottom protective frame, that is, the packaging of the protective frame is completed. Then, the present invention realizes the installation and sealing operation of the outer box through the protection component, the second clamping component, the outer box installation platform, the box body placing platform, the box body installation component and the box cover sealing component. Specifically, the second clamping component clamps the washing machine transported to the protection component and moves it back and forth between the main conveying component and the outer box installation platform. The protection component assists the second clamping component to grab the washing machine on the main conveying component. The outer box installation platform places the washing machine to be boxed, which is convenient for the box body installation component to sleeve the box body on the box body placing platform onto the washing machine to be boxed. The box body installation component can also protect the washing machine on the outer box installation platform, which is convenient for the second clamping component to clamp the washing machine on the outer box installation platform, so as to facilitate its moving the clamped washing machine to the main conveying component. The box cover sealing component can cover the box - apply glue - press the box for the box body sleeved on the washing machine, so as to realize the automatic glue - applying and sealing operation. To sum up, through the adoption of the above - mentioned components and the cooperation between the components, the automatic installation of the inner and outer packaging of the washing machine can be realized, greatly reducing the manual workload and improving the production efficiency of the washing machine packaging to a certain extent. Description of the Drawings
[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the front view of
[0029] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 the top view of
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the main conveying component;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support platform;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping component;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom frame feeding component;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top frame feeding component;
[0035] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection component and the second clamping component on the main conveying component;
[0036] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer box installation platform, the box body placement platform, the box body installation component and the box cover sealing glue component;
[0037] Figure 11 It is Figure 10 the front view of
[0038] Figure 12 It is Figure 10 the left view of
[0039] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the glue box;
[0040] Figure 14 It is a cross-sectional view of the glue box;
[0041] Figure 15 It is Figure 13 the structural schematic diagram without the box cover plate.
[0042] Description of the main component symbols
[0043] In the figure: main conveying assembly 1, blocking plate 1.1, intercepting chassis 1.2, intercepting guiding rod 1.3, intercepting driving rod 1.4, support platform 2, support tabletop 2.1, support lifting member 2.2, first clamping assembly 3, first clamping portion 3.1, first clamping driving portion 3.2, first clamping lifting portion 3.3, first clamping telescopic portion 3.4, bottom frame feeding assembly 4, bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1, bottom frame pushing assembly 4.2, push plate 4.2.1, pushing driving portion 4.2.2, bottom frame limiting baffle 4.3, bottom frame feeding connection platform 4.4, top frame feeding assembly 5, top frame conveying assembly 5.1, top frame clamping assembly 5.2, top frame horizontal moving assembly 5.3, top frame horizontal moving chassis 5.3.1, top frame horizontal moving slider 5.3.2, top frame horizontal moving driving portion 5.3.3, top frame lifting assembly 5.4, top frame limiting baffle 5.5, protection assembly 6, protection frame 6.1, protection base 6.2, protection support rod 6.3, protection telescopic member 6.4, second clamping assembly 7, second clamping portion 7.1, upper claw plate 7.1.1, lower claw plate 7.1.2, second clamping driving portion 7.2, claw rotating driving portion 7.3, claw rotating driving motor 7.3.1, claw rotating driving platform 7.3.2, second clamping sliding driving portion 7.4, outer box installation platform 8, installation intermediate platform 8.1, installation peripheral platform 8.2, box body placing platform 9, box body installation assembly 10, installation clamping portion 10.1, clamping driving portion 10.2, clamping lifting portion 10.3, clamping sliding driving portion 10.4, box cover sealing glue assembly 11, glue applying rotating driving portion 11.1, glue applying platform 11.2, first group of cover pressing assemblies 11.3, first pressing rod 11.3.1, first cover pressing lifting portion 11.3.2, first cover pressing sliding portion 11.3.3, second group of cover pressing assemblies 11.4, second pressing member 11.4.1, second cover pressing lifting portion 11.4.2, second cover pressing sliding portion 11.4.3, glue mounting assembly 11.5, glue box 11.5.1, glue applying sliding portion 11.5.2, driving airbag 11.5.3, glue nozzle 11.5.4, box cover 11.5.5, opening and closing rotating motor 11.5.6, piston 11.5.7, glue applying lifting support member 11.6.
[0044] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. Specific embodiments
[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a packaging system for washing machine production includes a main conveying assembly 1 for conveying a washing machine, a support platform 2, a protection assembly 6, a first clamping assembly 3, a bottom frame feeding assembly 4, a top frame feeding assembly 5, a second clamping assembly 7, an outer box installation platform 8, a box body placing platform 9, a box body installation assembly 10, and a box cover 11.5.5 sealing glue assembly 11.
[0046] The main conveying component 1 is sequentially provided with a support platform 2 and a protection component 6 in its conveying direction.
[0047] The support platform 2 includes a support tabletop 2.1 and a support lifting member 2.2. The support tabletop 2.1 is located directly below the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component 1 and is installed on the movable end of the support lifting member 2.2 so as to abut against the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component 1 or be spaced from the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component 1 under the action of the support lifting member 2.2, so that the support tabletop 2.1 does not affect the conveying of the main conveying component 1 and can also support the washing machine, facilitating the inner packaging of the washing machine. Specifically, the main conveying component 1 conveys the washing machine to directly above the support tabletop 2.1, and the support tabletop 2.1 is lifted upward, and the washing machine can be supported by the support tabletop 2.1, with a hard support instead of the soft support of the conveyor belt of the main conveying component 1. Please refer to Figure 5 , in this embodiment, the support tabletop 2.1 is arranged between the upper conveying surface and the lower conveying surface of the main conveying component 1, and the support lifting member 2.2 is located below the lower conveying surface of the main conveying component 1. Its movable end is connected to the support tabletop 2.1 through a support link, and the support link does not interfere with the conveyor belt of the main conveying component 1. In this way, the support tabletop 2.1 can be suspended and installed between the upper conveying surface and the lower conveying surface of the main conveying component 1 and can be lifted and lowered between the two. Preferably, the support links are arranged on the opposite sides of the support tabletop 2.1, and the opposite sides are the two sides in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying component 1, and the support links on both sides are connected to the support lifting member 2.2. In the present invention, the support lifting member 2.2 can be a lifting structure such as an electric push rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., or other lifting structures, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0048] The first clamping assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the support platform 2, and this side is one side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveyor assembly 1; the first clamping assembly 3 has a first clamping portion 3.1 for clamping the washing machine conveyed by the main conveyor assembly 1 to directly above the support platform 2, a first clamping driving portion 3.2 for driving the first clamping portion 3.1 to clamp or release, and a first clamping lifting portion 3.3 for driving the first clamping portion 3.1 to lift and lower. The bottom frame feeding assembly 4 and the top frame feeding assembly 5 are both arranged on the other side of the support platform 2, and this other side is opposite to the side where the first clamping assembly 3 is located; wherein, the bottom frame feeding assembly 4 includes a bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1 for conveying the protective bottom frame, and a bottom frame pushing assembly 4.2 for pushing the protective bottom frame to directly above the support platform 2 and onto the conveying surface of the main conveyor assembly 1; the top frame feeding assembly 5 includes a top frame conveying assembly 5.1 for conveying the protective top frame, a top frame clamping assembly 5.2 for clamping the protective top frame on the top frame conveying assembly 5.1, a top frame horizontal moving assembly 5.3 for driving the top frame clamping assembly 5.2 to move between the top frame conveying assembly 5.1 and directly above the support platform 2, and a top frame lifting assembly 5.4 for driving the top frame clamping assembly 5.2 to vertically lift and lower.
[0049] The first clamping assembly 3 is used to clamp the washing machine directly above the support platform 2, and can lift and lower the clamped washing machine to lift the suspended washing machine, so as to facilitate the bottom frame feeding assembly 4 to push the protective bottom frame on its bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1 onto the conveying surface of the main conveyor assembly 1, and then lower the washing machine, and cooperate with the support platform 2 to rise and abut for support, so that the protective bottom frame can be stably sleeved on the bottom of the washing machine. Then, the top frame feeding assembly 5 clamps the protective top frame on the top frame conveying assembly 5.1 through the top frame clamping assembly 5.2 and moves it to directly above the washing machine under the action of the top frame horizontal moving assembly 5.3, and then sleeves the protective top frame on the washing machine under the action of the top frame lifting assembly 5.4, and makes the protective top frame and the protective bottom frame be clamped and connected into a complete protective cover. During the process of the top frame feeding assembly 5 sleeving the protective top frame, the first clamping assembly 3 releases the clamping action on the washing machine, and the support platform 2 still supports the washing machine, and jointly acts with the top frame feeding assembly 5 to realize the sleeving of the protective top frame.
[0050] In the present invention, the first clamping assembly 3 can clamp and lift. Among them, the first clamping portion 3.1 plays a clamping role. In this embodiment, the specific structure of the first clamping portion 3.1 is: Please refer to Figure 6, the first clamping part 3.1 is two first clamping plates, the plate surfaces of the two first clamping plates are both vertically arranged and face each other; both first clamping plates are connected to the first clamping driving part 3.2, and the two move towards each other under the action of the first clamping driving part 3.2 to clamp or move away from each other to release the clamping. The first clamping driving part 3.2 can be two telescopic structures, such as electric push rods, cylinders, hydraulic cylinders and other structures, or a two-way telescopic structure, or a two-way sliding structure composed of a motor-screw rod assembly. In Figure 5 , a two-way telescopic structure is given, but the present invention is not limited to the two-way telescopic structure. In this embodiment, the first clamping part 3.1 is installed on the first clamping lifting part 3.3 through the first clamping driving part 3.2. For example, a first clamping lifting platform is installed on the top of the first clamping lifting part 3.3, and the first clamping driving part 3.2 and the first clamping part 3.1 are both installed on the first clamping lifting platform. The specific structure of the first clamping lifting part 3.3 can be an electric push rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a linear stepping motor, a motor-screw rod structure, etc., and is not specifically limited. Further, in order to prevent the first clamping part 3.1 from affecting the operation of other components and the washing machine, the first clamping assembly 3 further has a first clamping telescopic part 3.4 for urging the first clamping part 3.1 to move away from directly above the support platform 2. The telescopic direction of the first clamping telescopic part 3.4 is the horizontal direction, and the first clamping part 3.1 is moved away from directly above the support platform 2 by horizontal movement.
[0051] In the present invention, the bottom frame feeding assembly 4 realizes the transportation and feeding of the protective bottom frame to directly above the support platform 2. Among them, the bottom frame transportation assembly 4.1 is used to transport the protective bottom frame, and the bottom frame pushing assembly 4.2 is used to push the protective bottom frame to play a feeding role. Please refer to Figure 6, in this embodiment, the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1 is flush with the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly 1. To facilitate the conveying of the protective bottom frame, a bottom frame loading connection platform 4.4 is provided between the two. The tabletop of the bottom frame loading connection platform 4.4 is flush with the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1. Preferably, the tabletop of the bottom frame loading connection platform 4.4 is composed of rollers or wheels to form a rolling platform. To prevent the protective bottom frame on the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1 from being conveyed too far, a bottom frame limiting baffle 4.3 is vertically provided at the conveying end of the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1. The length direction of the bottom frame limiting baffle 4.3 is the width direction of the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1 to intercept the protective bottom frame through the action of the bottom frame limiting baffle 4.3. To facilitate the bottom frame pushing assembly to push the protective bottom frame to an appropriate position, a blocking plate 1.1 is provided on the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly 1. The blocking plate 1.1 is located on one side of the support platform 2, and this side is opposite to the side where the bottom frame loading assembly 4 is located. The plate surface of the blocking plate 1.1 faces the bottom frame pushing assembly 4.2. In this way, the bottom frame pushing assembly 4.2 can push the protective bottom frame to the position where it contacts the blocking plate 1.1. Further, to adapt to protective bottom frames of different sizes, the blocking plate 1.1 is movably installed above the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly 1 through an interception adjustment member. The interception adjustment member includes an interception bottom frame 1.2, an interception guide rod 1.3, and an interception driving rod 1.4. The interception bottom frame 1.2 is installed on the main conveying assembly 1. The interception guide rod 1.3 and the interception driving rod 1.4 are movably installed on the interception bottom frame 1.2, and both are connected to the plate surface of the blocking plate 1.1 facing away from the bottom frame loading assembly 4. Among them, the interception driving rod 1.4 is threadedly connected to the interception bottom frame 1.2 and is rotatably connected to the blocking plate 1.1. By rotating the interception driving rod 1.4, the blocking plate 1.1 can be driven to slide along the pushing direction of the bottom frame pushing assembly, thereby adjusting the distance between it and the support platform 2. In this embodiment, the bottom frame pushing assembly 4.2 includes a push plate 4.2.1 and a pushing driving part 4.2.2 that drives the push plate 4.2.1 to slide toward the side where the support platform 2 is located. The push plate 4.2.1 is located above the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1, and the distance between it and the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1 is less than the height of the bottom frame. The pushing driving part 4.2.2 can be a telescopic structure, such as an electric push rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear stepping motor, a motor-screw assembly, etc.
[0052] In the present invention, the top frame loading assembly 5 is used to convey the protective top frame, load it above the support platform 2, and sleeve the protective bottom frame on the washing machine. Among them, the top frame conveying assembly 5.1 is used to convey the protective bottom frame. Similar to the bottom frame loading assembly 4, to prevent the protective top frame from falling, a top frame limiting baffle 5.5 is also provided on the top frame conveying assembly 5.1, such as Figure 8As shown. Further, in this embodiment, the top frame conveying assembly 5.1 is installed above the bottom frame conveying assembly 4.1, and the two are synchronously driven by the same driving assembly, which is convenient for sleeving the protective bottom frame and the protective top frame. The top frame clamping assembly 5.2 has two top frame clamping plates and a top frame clamping part for driving the two top frame clamping plates to move in opposite directions. The top frame clamping plates are installed on the top frame lifting assembly 5.4 through the top frame clamping part. The top frame clamping part, like other clamping parts, can be various telescopic structures, motor-screw structures, etc. The top frame lifting assembly 5.4 can be various telescopic structures or other lifting structures. Further, the top frame lifting assembly 5.4 is installed on the top frame horizontal movement assembly 5.3. The top frame horizontal movement assembly 5.3 includes a top frame horizontal movement bottom frame 5.3.1, a top frame horizontal movement slider 5.3.2, and a top frame horizontal movement driving part 5.3.3. The top frame horizontal movement bottom frame 5.3.1 is framed on the top frame conveying assembly 5.1 and the main conveying assembly 1, and the top frame horizontal movement slider 5.3.2 is slidably installed thereon. The top frame horizontal movement slider 5.3.2 installs the top frame lifting assembly 5.4 and is connected to the top frame horizontal movement driving part 5.3.3 to achieve reciprocating sliding under the action of the top frame horizontal movement driving part 5.3.3. The top frame horizontal movement driving part 5.3.3 can be Figure 7 the motor-screw structure shown, or a telescopic structure, or other sliding structures.
[0053] Through the above operations, the operation of the inner packaging of the washing machine is completed, and then it is conveyed to the protective assembly 6 by the main conveying assembly 1 for the operation of the outer packaging. In this operation of the outer packaging, the protective assembly 6, the second clamping assembly 7, the outer box installation platform 8, the box body placement platform 9, the box body installation assembly 10, and the box cover 11.5.5 sealing glue assembly 11 are involved. Among them, the second clamping assembly 7, the outer box installation platform 8, the box body placement platform 9, the box body installation assembly 10, and the box cover 11.5.5 sealing glue assembly 11 are all located on the same side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly 1, and this side is opposite to the side where the protective assembly 6 is located. The specific structure is as follows:
[0054] In the present invention, the protective assembly 6 is spaced from the support platform 2 and is located on one side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly 1; please refer to Figure 9, the protection component 6 has a protection driving member and a protection frame 6.1. The protection driving member is used to drive the protection frame 6.1 away from or close to the middle of the conveying surface of the main conveying component 1; the protection frame 6.1 is located above the conveying surface of the main conveying component 1, and the protection frame 6.1 is in a U-shaped opening shape, and its opening faces the other side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying component 1. The protection frame 6.1 is used to frame the washing machine conveyed by the main conveying component 1 to the place where the protection frame 6.1 is located. To assist the second clamping component 7 in clamping the washing machine on the main conveying component 1, and does not affect the operation of the washing machine on the main conveying component 1 to this place and does not affect the second clamping component 7 in clamping the washing machine here. Among them, in the protection component 6, the protection driving member serves as a power driving member, which is used to drive the protection frame 6.1 close to the middle of the main conveying component 1 so that the protection frame 6.1 frames and protects the washing machine, and when it is not necessary to frame or avoid interfering with the transportation of the washing machine, it drives the protection frame 6.1 away from the conveying surface of the main conveying component 1 to vacate space to facilitate the transportation of the washing machine and the second clamping component 7 to carry the washing machine. The structure of the protection driving member is various. In this embodiment, the protection driving member includes a protection base 6.2, a protection support rod 6.3, and a protection telescopic member 6.4; the protection base 6.2 is located on one side of the main conveying component 1, and the protection support rod 6.3 is installed thereon. The top of the protection support rod 6.3 extends above the conveyor belt of the main conveying component 1, and the protection telescopic member 6.4 is installed. The protection telescopic member 6.4 is arranged horizontally or vertically. The fixed section of the protection telescopic member 6.4 is installed on the protection support rod 6.3, and the telescopic end installs the protection frame 6.1. Through the telescopic action of the protection telescopic member 6.4, the protection frame 6.1 realizes the protection of the washing machine by means of horizontal movement or vertical up and down movement. Among them, the protection telescopic member 6.4 can be structures such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, a linear stepping motor, etc., which are not specifically limited here, and the appendix of the present invention Figure 9 gives one of the ways. Further, in order to avoid damage to the washing machine by the protection frame 6.1 during the protection process, it is preferably provided with a protection layer on the inner U-shaped side wall of the protection frame 6.1, and the protection layer is made of rubber material or sponge material.
[0055] The second clamping assembly 7 is used to clamp the washing machine conveyed to the protection assembly 6. It is located between the main conveying assembly 1 and the outer box installation platform 8 and is arranged opposite to the protection assembly 6. The second clamping assembly 7 has a second clamping part 7.1 for clamping the washing machine framed by the protection frame 6.1, a second clamping driving part 7.2 for driving the second clamping part 7.1 to clamp or release, a claw rotation driving part 7.3 for causing the second clamping part 7.1 to rotate horizontally, and a second clamping sliding driving part 7.4 for causing the second clamping part 7.1 to move horizontally. The second clamping part 7.1 slides between the main conveying assembly 1 and the outer box installation platform 8 under the action of the second clamping sliding driving part 7.4 to place the washing machine back and forth between the main conveying assembly 1 and the outer box installation platform 8.
[0056] In the present invention, the second clamping assembly 7 takes into account the space utilization problem and the operation convenience problem, and adopts operations such as rotation and sliding. Regarding the clamping and fixing problem of the washing machine with a protective frame sleeved thereon, please refer to Figure 9, the second clamping part 7.1 of this embodiment adopts an upper and lower clamping fixing method, specifically: the second clamping drive part 7.2 is a telescopic structure, the telescopic direction is vertical, and the fixed end of the second clamping drive part 7.2 is installed on the claw rotation drive part 7.3; the second clamping part 7.1 includes a lower claw plate 7.1.2 and an upper claw plate 7.1.1 facing each other up and down, the lower claw plate 7.1.2 is located above the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly 1, and one end of the lower claw plate 7.1.1 is installed on the fixed section of the second clamping drive part 7.2; one end of the upper claw plate 7.1.1 is fixed to the telescopic end of the second clamping drive part 7.2; the distance between the other end of the upper claw plate 7.1.1 and the second clamping drive part 7.2 is greater than the distance between the other end of the lower claw plate 7.1.2 and the second clamping drive part 7.2; the lower claw plate 7.1.2 of this embodiment is fixed, and the upper claw plate 7.1.1 2, so that after the lower claw plate 7.1.2 extends into the bottom of the washing machine, the upper claw plate 7.1.2 and the lower claw plate 7.1.2 can be fixed together to fix the washing machine. In order to match the upper and lower clamping mode of the second clamping part 7.1, preferably, the protective telescopic part 6.4 in the protective assembly 6 is arranged horizontally, and its telescopic direction is horizontal. In this way, after the second clamping part 7.1 clamps the washing machine, it can retract horizontally away from the washing machine, making it convenient for the second clamping part 7.1 to move the washing machine.
[0057] In the present invention, the second clamping part 7.1 moves the washing machine by sliding away from the protective component 6 and the main conveying component 1, and rotates the washing machine from one side of the main conveying component 1 to the side of the installation platform. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the claw rotation drive part 7.3 is installed on the second clamping sliding drive part 7.4, which includes a claw rotation drive motor 7.3.1 and a claw rotation drive platform 7.3.2. The claw rotation drive motor 7.3.1 is installed on the second clamping sliding drive part 7.4, and its output shaft is connected to the claw rotation drive platform 7.3.2. The transmission connection method can be as follows: Figure 9The gear connection method shown can also be a transmission method such as a transmission chain or a transmission belt. The claw rotation drive table 7.3.2 is rotatably installed on the second clamping sliding drive part 7.4, and the rotation axis is vertically arranged. The second clamping drive part 7.2 is installed on the claw rotation drive table 7.3.2, and the second clamping drive part 7.2 and the second clamping part 7.1 rotate together with the claw rotation table. Preferably, the second clamping sliding drive part 7.4 includes a second clamping sliding base, a second clamping sliding drive member, and a second clamping sliding slider; the second clamping sliding base is located on one side of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly 1, and the second clamping sliding drive member and the second clamping sliding slider are installed thereon. The drive part of the second clamping sliding drive member is connected to the second clamping sliding slider, and it drives the second clamping sliding slider to slide on the second clamping sliding base. The claw rotation drive part 7.3 is installed on the second clamping sliding slider; the second clamping sliding drive member can be a telescopic structure (such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc.), or a linear stepping motor structure, or a motor-screw assembly, as shown in the appendix of the present invention Figure 9 as shown.
[0058] In the present invention, the outer box installation platform 8 is used to place the washing machine to be boxed, so as to facilitate the installation and gluing and sealing operations of the washing machine box. Please refer to Figure 10In this embodiment, the outer box mounting platform 8 includes a mounting base, an intermediate mounting platform 8.1, an outer mounting platform 8.2, an intermediate mounting telescopic member and an outer mounting telescopic member. The intermediate mounting platform 8.1 is movably mounted above the mounting base through the intermediate mounting telescopic member. The outer mounting platform 8.2 is framed in the circumference of the intermediate mounting platform 8.1 and is movably mounted above the mounting base through the outer mounting telescopic member. That is, the mounting platform is divided into two independent parts, a middle part and an outer part. The middle part is the intermediate mounting platform 8.1, and the outer part is the outer mounting platform 8.2. The two parts are lifted up and down by the telescopic members connected to each other. By means of independent lifting, the installation platform can be divided into two independently supported parts, and the two parts can support the washing machine at the same time or separately. In this way, when the casing is installed, the peripheral platform 8.2 is installed and lowered, and only the middle platform 8.1 is installed for support. After the casing is installed, its bottom can be lower than the bottom of the washing machine and supported on the peripheral platform 8.2. The box cover 11.5.5 on the top of the casing will be propped open by the washing machine without being mixed, which is convenient for the subsequent operation of the box cover 11.5.5 sealing assembly 11. When gluing is required, the peripheral platform 8.2 is installed and raised to cause the bottom of the casing to be flush with the bottom of the washing machine, thereby facilitating the closing of the box cover 11.5.5. In other words, the installation platform of the present invention can cooperate with the box cover 11.5.5 sealing assembly 11 to better gluing. Preferably, the size of the middle platform 8.1 is smaller than the bottom size of the washing machine, so that the peripheral platform 8.2 can also touch the bottom of the washing machine, and it supports the washing machine together with the middle platform 8.1. The peripheral mounting platform 8.2 is an annular structure, mounted on the mounting base via at least two spaced-apart telescopic mounting members. In this embodiment, the specific structural form of the intermediate telescopic mounting member and the peripheral telescopic mounting member is not limited; they may be pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, electric lift rods, or other structures capable of raising and lowering the platform.
[0059] The box placement platform 9 is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform 8, which is not the side where the second clamping assembly 7 is located. The box placement platform 9 is used to place the box-shaped outer box to be used. Preferably, refer to Figure 10 To facilitate the installation of the outer box, a box placement lifting member is provided at the bottom of the box placement platform 9 to lift the outer box or lower it to facilitate the workers to place the outer box. To facilitate the unfolding of the outer box from the folded state, an unfolding limit platform is provided on the surface of the box placement platform 9. By placing the box frame outside the unfolding limit platform, the outer box is in the unfolded state and can stand upright on the box placement platform 9.
[0060] The box body mounting assembly 10 is arranged on one side of the outer box mounting platform 8 and the box body placing platform 9, and it has a mounting clamping part 10.1 for clamping the outer box, a clamping driving part 10.2 for driving the mounting clamping part 10.1 to grab or release, a clamping lifting part 10.3 for promoting the lifting of the mounting clamping part 10.1, and a clamping sliding driving part 10.4 for promoting the horizontal movement of the mounting clamping part 10.1; the mounting clamping part 10.1 moves back and forth between the outer box mounting platform 8 and the box body placing platform 9 under the action of the clamping sliding driving part 10.4, so as to clamp the outer box on the box body placing platform 9 onto the outer box mounting platform 8, and sleeved the outer box onto the washing machine from the top of the washing machine downwards. After sleeving, it can also be separated from the washing machine, which is convenient for the second clamping assembly 7 to clamp and move the packaged washing machine to the main conveying assembly 1. In this embodiment, the mounting clamping part 10.1 is two clamping plates, the two clamping plates face each other in the horizontal direction, and both are installed on the clamping driving part 10.2, and the clamping driving part 10.2 drives the two clamping plates to move towards each other to clamp and fix or move away from each other to release the clamping; the clamping driving part 10.2 is installed on the clamping lifting part 10.3, and the clamping lifting part 10.3 is installed on the clamping sliding driving part 10.4; in this way, the mounting clamping part 10.1 can clamp from the left and right sides instead of the upper and lower sides. Preferably, the box body mounting assembly 10 and the second clamping assembly 7 are arranged on opposite sides of the mounting platform, and the mounting clamping part 10.1 of the box body mounting assembly 10 and the second clamping part 7.1 are arranged on opposite sides of the outer box mounting platform 8. In this way, the mounting clamping part 10.1 can also be used as a guardrail, which is convenient for the second clamping part 7.1 to push the packed washing machine to tilt and clamp and fix the washing machine based on this. That is to say, the box body mounting assembly 10 can also cooperate with the second clamping assembly 7 to clamp and fix the washing machine. In the present invention, the structure of the clamping driving part 10.2 is various, and it can be a structure such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a motor-screw rod, etc., which is not specifically limited here. Similarly, the specific structure of the clamping lifting part 10.3 can also be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, a linear stepping motor, a scissor structure, etc.; and the same is true for the clamping sliding driving part 10.4, and its specific structure is not limited either. It can be the same as the structure of the second clamping sliding driving part, and Figure 10 is only one of the forms.
[0061] The box cover 11.5.5 sealing glue assembly 11 is arranged on one side of the outer box mounting platform 8, and this side is not the side where the second clamping assembly 7 and the box body placing platform 9 are located. The box cover 11.5.5 sealing glue assembly 11 is used to push the box cover 11.5.5 of the outer box to be adhesively closed, so as to perform sealing operations such as covering, gluing, and pressing the box cover 11.5.5 of the outer box through the box cover 11.5.5 sealing assembly. Specifically, please refer to Figures 11 - 15。In this embodiment, the sealing glue assembly 11 of the box cover 11.5.5 is specifically:
[0062] The glue-sealing assembly 11 of the box cover 11.5.5 includes a glue-applying rotary driving part 11.1, a glue-applying platform 11.2, and a first set of gland assemblies, a second set of gland assemblies, and two sets of glue-applying assemblies 11.5 mounted on the glue-applying platform 11.2; the top driving end of the glue-applying rotary driving part 11.1 is mounted with the glue-applying platform 11.2, which is used to make the glue-applying platform 11.2 located outside the outer box installation platform 8 or directly above the tabletop of the outer box installation platform 8; the first gland assembly 11.3 includes two first pressing rods 11.3.1, a first gland lifting part 11.4.2, and a first gland sliding part 11.3.3. One first pressing rod 11.3.1 is mounted on the driving part of a first gland lifting part 11.4.2 and is mounted on the first gland sliding part 11.3.3 through the first gland lifting part 11.4.2. The first gland sliding part 11.3.3 is mounted on the glue-applying platform 11.2, which drives the first pressing rod 11.3.1 to slide along the width or thickness direction of the outer box. The sliding directions of the two first pressing rods 11.3.1 are opposite to each other. Both are located directly below the glue-applying platform 11.2 and are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction through the first gland lifting part 11.4.2, which is used to open and close a set of box covers 11.5.5 of the outer box; the second gland assembly 11.4 includes at least one set of second pressing parts, a second gland lifting part 11.4.2, and a second gland sliding part 11.4.3. Each set of second pressing parts includes two second pressing rods 11.4.1. One second pressing rod 11.4.1 is mounted on the driving part of a second gland lifting part 11.4.2 and is mounted on the second gland sliding part 11.4.3 through the second gland lifting part 11.4.2. The second gland sliding part 11.4.3 is mounted on the glue-applying platform 11.2, which drives the second pressing rod 11.4.1 to slide on the glue-applying platform 11.2. The sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressing rod 11.3.1. The sliding directions of the two second pressing rods 11.4.1 are opposite to each other. Both are located directly below the glue-applying platform 11.2 and are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction through the second gland lifting part 11.4.2, which is used to open and close another set of box covers 11.5.5 of the outer box; the two sets of glue-applying assemblies 11.5 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding track line of the second pressing rod 11.4.1. The connection line of the opposite sides is perpendicular to the sliding track line of the second pressing rod 11.4.1. Each set of glue-applying assemblies 11.5 includes a glue tank 11.5.1, a glue-applying pushing part, and a glue-applying sliding part 11.5.2. The glue tank 11.5.1 is used to hold glue, and its bottom is a glue nozzle 11.5.4. An opening and closing driving part for driving its opening and closing is provided at the glue nozzle 11.5.4. The top of the glue tank 11.5.1 is slidably mounted on the glue-applying platform 11.2 through the glue-applying sliding part 11.5.2, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressing rod 11.3.1. A glue-applying pushing part for pushing the glue inside it out is mounted on the glue tank 11.5.1.
[0063] Through the above structural settings, sealing operations such as gluing and capping the lid 11.5.5 of the outer box can be achieved. The operating principle is that after the outer box is sleeved on the washing machine on the outer box installation platform 8, the lid 11.5.5 is in a certain open state. The first pressing rod 11.3.1 of the first set of capping components and the second pressing rod 11.4.1 of the second set of capping components are both in the middle of the gluing platform 11.2, that is, in a closed state. In this way, when the gluing platform 11.2 moves to directly above the outer box installation platform 8 under the action of the gluing rotation driving part 11.1, the first pressing rod 11.3.1 and the second pressing rod 11.4.1 are at the middle position of the top of the box body. Under the action of the corresponding lifting part, they descend to fit the top of the washing machine, and then move outward to the left and right under the action of the corresponding capping sliding part. The pressing rod can push the lid 11.5.5 to turn outward by pressing against the lid 11.5.5. After the four-side lids 11.5.5 are all turned outward, the first pressing rod 11.3.1 continues to move outward until it disengages from the lid 11.5.5, and then descends to below the lid 11.5.5, and then moves to fit the outer wall of the box body. After moving upward, it can push the lid 11.5.5 to turn to a vertical state. When the first pressing rod 11.3.1 moves to be flush with the top of the box body, the first pressing rod 11.3.1 moves toward the middle under the action of the first capping sliding part 11.3.3, and can push the lid 11.5.5 on this side to cover the box body. After the lid 11.5.5 on this side is completely covered (i.e., fitted) to the top protective cover of the washing machine, the first pressing rod 11.3.1 stops moving. At this time, the lid 11.5.5 on this side is pressed by the first pressing rod 11.3.1; the glue tank 11.5.1 of the gluing assembly 11.5 is located directly above the lid 11.5.5 pressed by the first pressing rod 11.3.1. The glue nozzle 11.5.4 of the glue tank 11.5.1 is opened under the action of the opening and closing driving part. The glue pushing part operates to extrude the glue in the glue tank 11.5.1 from the glue nozzle 11.5.4. At the same time, the glue tank 11.5.1 slides along the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressing rod 11.3.1 under the action of the gluing sliding part 11.5.2, and the glue drops on the lid 11.5.5 and extends from one end of the lid 11.5.5 to the other end. After that, the opening and closing driving part causes the glue nozzle 11.5.4 to close, and the gluing ends; the second pressing rod 11.4.1 and the first pressing rod 11.3.1 drive the lid 11.5.5 to turn and cover the box body in the same way, so that the lid 11.5.5 on this side covers the lid 11.5.5 contacted by the first pressing rod 11.3.1. During the process of the lid 11.5.5 pushed by the second pressing rod 11.4.1 moving toward the middle of the top of the box body to cover, the lid 11.5.5 pressed by the first pressing rod 11.When the cover is continued, it can be directly placed on the box cover 11.5.5 below it. The upper and lower cover 11.5.5 are glued together. The second pressure rod 11.4.1 can press the box cover 11.5.5 it pushes, making the box cover 11.5.5 more adhered. After a period of time, the second pressure rod 11.4.1 rises and separates from the box cover 11.5.5. The gluing platform 11.2 is rotated away from the box body by means of the gluing rotary drive unit 11.1. The second clamping assembly 7 can clamp the packed washing machine. At this time, the upper claw plate 7.1.1 of the second clamping part 7.1 can further press the box cover 11.5.5 during the clamping process, making the gluing effect better. During the entire gluing process described above, the clamping drive unit 10.2 of the box body mounting assembly 10 can be continuously framed around the box body on the outer box mounting platform 8 to protect the washing machine on the outer box mounting platform 8 and facilitate the subsequent clamping of the washing machine by the second clamping assembly 7 after the gluing is completed. It should be noted that when the second clamping portion 7.1 clamps the washing machine on the outer box mounting platform 8, it can slide away from the clamping drive portion 10.2 of the box mounting assembly 10. The washing machine can be separated from the clamping drive portion 10.2 by moving the clamping drive portion 10.2 upward. There are various forms and they are not specifically limited here.
[0064] See also Figures 10 - 11 In this embodiment, the gluing rotary drive unit 11.1 includes a gluing rotary base, a gluing rotary drive motor, and a gluing rotary table. The gluing rotary base is located on one side of the outer box mounting platform 8, on which the gluing rotary drive motor is mounted. The output shaft of the gluing rotary drive motor is in transmission connection with the gluing rotary table. The gluing rotary table is rotatably mounted on the gluing rotary base, with the rotation axis arranged vertically. The gluing platform 11.2 is mounted on the gluing rotary table. The gluing platform 11.2 is movably mounted above the gluing rotary drive unit 11.1 via a gluing lifting support 11.6. The lifting direction of the gluing lifting support 11.6 is vertical, so that the lifting action of the gluing lifting support 11.6 can move the gluing platform 11.2 closer to the top of the washing machine or away from the washing machine, thereby facilitating the gluing platform 11.2 to rotate away from or closer to the washing machine. The first pressure rod 11.3.1 and the second pressure rod 11.4.1 are both L-shaped structures, and the L-shaped short sides of the two first pressure rods 11.3.1 are opposite to each other, and their sliding trajectory lines are located in the middle of the sliding trajectory lines of each group of second pressure pieces; the L-shaped short sides of the two second pressure rods 11.4.1 of each group of second pressure pieces are opposite to each other, so as to better press the box cover 11.5.5 through the L-shaped short sides.
[0065] In the present invention, the glue box 11.5.1 is used to place glue. For the specific structure, please refer to Figures 12 - 14, specifically: the upper end of the glue box 11.5.1 is mounted on the upper glue sliding part 11.5.2, and the lower end is provided with a glue outlet, and the lower end is rotatably mounted with a box cover 11.5.5 plate, and the rotation axis is spaced apart from the glue outlet, and a through hole is provided on the box cover 11.5.5 plate, and the through hole is connected to the glue outlet or staggered with the glue outlet when the glue box 11.5.1 rotates; the glue nozzle 11.5.4 is mounted on the box cover 11.5.5 plate, and its upper end is connected with the through hole; the opening and closing drive unit is an opening and closing rotary motor 11.5.6, which is mounted on the glue box 11.5.1, and its output shaft is transmission connected to the box cover 11.5.5 plate, and the transmission connection method can be a gear set, a transmission chain, a transmission belt or other transmission methods. In the embodiment, the nozzle 11.5.4 is opened and closed by rotating and dislocating, which is convenient for opening and closing.
[0066] In the present invention, the glue extrusion in the glue box 11.5.1 is achieved by using a glue pusher. Below is a form of the glue pusher, specifically:
[0067] The gluing pushing part includes a piston 11.5.7, a driving airbag 11.5.3 and an air source device. The piston 11.5.7 and the driving airbag 11.5.3 are both movably arranged in the glue box 11.5.1. The driving airbag 11.5.3 is arranged between the piston 11.5.7 and the top of the glue box 11.5.1, and is connected to the air source device through an air pipe. The air source device is arranged on the outside of the glue box 11.5.1 and is installed on the gluing platform 11.2; a glue injection port is provided at one end of the glue box 11.5.1 close to the glue nozzle 11.5.4, and the glue injection port is sealed by a valve.
[0068] The air source device inflates and pushes piston 11.5.7, allowing the glue between piston 11.5.7 and nozzle 11.5.4 to be squeezed out of glue box 11.5.1, thereby achieving gluing. After the glue in glue box 11.5.1 is used up, glue can be injected into the glue box 11.5.1 through the glue injection port. During injection, driving airbag 11.5.3 is in a deflated state. In this way, the injected glue can push piston 11.5.7 to reversely squeeze driving airbag 11.5.3. Driving airbag 11.5.3 can be deflated by the air source device or squeezed and deflated during the reverse extrusion process of piston 11.5.7. To achieve deflation during the reverse extrusion process, a three-way valve is provided on the air pipe connecting driving airbag 11.5.3 to the air source device. By controlling the passage of the three-way valve, driving airbag 11.5.3 can be forced into either the inflation passage state or the deflation passage state.
[0069] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit disclosed by the present invention shall fall within the scope of the patent covered by the present invention.
Claims
1. A packaging system for washing machine production, including a main conveying component for conveying the washing machine, characterized in that: The main conveying assembly is successively provided with a support platform and a protection assembly in its conveying direction; The support platform includes a support tabletop and a support lifting member. The support tabletop is located directly below the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly and is installed on the movable end of the support lifting member to abut against the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly or be spaced from the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly under the action of the support lifting member; The protection assembly is spaced from the support platform and is located on one side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly; the protection assembly has a protection driving member and a protection frame. The protection driving member is used to drive the protection frame away from or close to the middle of the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly; the protection frame is located above the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly, and the protection frame is in a U-shaped opening state, and its opening faces the other side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly. The protection frame is used to frame the washing machine conveyed by the main conveying assembly to the place where the protection frame is located; It further includes a first clamping assembly, a bottom frame feeding assembly, a top frame feeding assembly, a second clamping assembly, an outer box installation platform, a box body placing platform, a box body installation assembly and a box cover sealing assembly; among them, The first clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the support platform, and this side is one side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly; the first clamping assembly has a first clamping part for clamping the washing machine conveyed by the main conveying assembly to directly above the support platform, a first clamping driving part for driving the first clamping part to clamp or loosen, and a first clamping lifting part for driving the first clamping part to lift and lower; The bottom frame feeding assembly and the top frame feeding assembly are both arranged on the other side of the support platform, and this other side is opposite to the side where the first clamping assembly is located; among them, the bottom frame feeding assembly includes a bottom frame conveying assembly for conveying a protection bottom frame and a bottom frame pushing assembly for pushing the protection bottom frame to directly above the support platform and on the upper conveying surface of the main conveying assembly; the top frame feeding assembly includes a top frame conveying assembly for conveying a protection top frame, a top frame clamping assembly for clamping the protection top frame on the top frame conveying assembly, a top frame horizontal moving assembly for driving the top frame clamping assembly to move between the top frame conveying assembly and directly above the support platform, and a top frame lifting assembly for driving the top frame clamping assembly to lift and lower vertically; The second clamping assembly, the outer box installation platform, the box body placing platform, the box body installation assembly and the box cover sealing assembly are all located on the same side in the width direction of the conveyor belt of the main conveying assembly, and this side is opposite to the side where the protection assembly is located; Among them, the second clamping assembly is located between the main conveying assembly and the outer box installation platform and is arranged opposite to the protection assembly; the second clamping assembly has a second clamping part for clamping the washing machine framed by the protection frame, a second clamping driving part for driving the second clamping part to clamp or release, a claw rotation driving part for causing the second clamping part to rotate horizontally, and a second clamping sliding driving part for causing the second clamping part to move horizontally; the second clamping part slides between the main conveying assembly and the outer box installation platform under the action of the second clamping sliding driving part to place the washing machine back and forth between the main conveying assembly and the outer box installation platform; The box placing platform is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform, and this side is not the side where the second clamping component is located. The box placing platform is used to place the box-shaped outer box to be used. The box body installation component is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform and the box body placing platform. It has an installation clamping part for clamping the outer box, a clamping driving part for driving the installation clamping part to grab or release, a clamping lifting part for promoting the lifting of the installation clamping part, and a clamping sliding driving part for promoting the horizontal movement of the installation clamping part. The installation clamping part moves back and forth between the outer box installation platform and the box body placing platform under the action of the clamping sliding driving part. The box cover sealing glue component is arranged on one side of the outer box installation platform, and this side is not the side where the second clamping component and the box body placing platform are located. The box cover sealing glue component is used to push the box cover of the outer box to be adhesively closed. The outer box installation platform includes an installation base, an installation intermediate platform, an installation peripheral platform, an installation intermediate telescopic part, and an installation peripheral telescopic part. The installation intermediate platform is movably installed above the installation base through the installation intermediate telescopic part. The installation peripheral platform is framed around the circumference of the installation intermediate platform and is movably installed above the installation base through the installation peripheral telescopic part.
2. The packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 1, wherein: The support tabletop is arranged between the upper conveying surface and the lower conveying surface of the main conveying component. The support lifting part is located below the lower conveying surface of the main conveying component, and its movable end is connected to the support tabletop through a support connecting rod, and the support connecting rod does not interfere with the conveyor belt of the main conveying component.
3. A packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection driving part includes a protection base, a protection support rod, and a protection telescopic part. The protection base is located on one side of the main conveying component, and a protection support rod is installed on it. The top of the protection support rod extends above the upper conveying surface of the main conveying component, and the protection telescopic part is installed. The protection telescopic part is arranged horizontally or vertically. The fixed section of the protection telescopic part is installed on the protection support rod, and the telescopic end installs the protection frame.
4. A packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping part is two first clamping plates. The plate surfaces of the two first clamping plates are both vertically arranged and face each other. Both first clamping plates are connected to the first clamping driving part, and they move towards each other to clamp or move away from each other to release the clamping under the action of the first clamping driving part.
5. A packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping component also has a first clamping telescopic part for promoting the first clamping part to move away from directly above the support platform.
6. The packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame pushing component includes a push plate and a pushing driving part for driving the push plate to slide towards the side where the support platform is located. The push plate is located above the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying component, and the distance between it and the upper conveying surface of the bottom frame conveying component is less than the height of the bottom frame.
7. A packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover sealing assembly includes a gluing rotary drive unit, a gluing platform and a first group of pressing covers assemblies, a second group of pressing covers assemblies and two groups of gluing assemblies installed on the gluing platform; the gluing platform is installed on the top driving end of the gluing rotary drive unit, so as to prompt the gluing platform to be located outside the outer box mounting platform or directly above the outer box mounting platform table; the first group of pressing covers assemblies includes two first pressing rods, a first pressing covers lifting unit and a first pressing covers sliding unit, one first pressing rod is installed on the driving unit of a first pressing covers lifting unit and is installed on the first pressing covers sliding unit through the first pressing covers lifting unit, the first pressing covers sliding unit is installed on the gluing platform, which drives the first pressing rod to slide along the width or thickness direction of the outer box, the sliding directions of the two first pressing rods are opposite, both of which are located directly below the gluing platform and are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction by the first pressing covers lifting unit, so as to prompt a group of box covers of the outer box to open and close; the second group of pressing covers assemblies includes at least one group of second pressing pieces, a second pressing covers lifting unit and a second pressing covers sliding unit, and each group of second pressing pieces includes two first pressing pieces The cam is mounted on a drive unit of a second pressure cover lifting unit and is mounted on a second pressure cover sliding unit through the cover second pressure cover lifting unit, the second pressure cover sliding unit is mounted on the gluing platform, which drives the second pressure bar to slide on the gluing platform, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressure bar. The sliding directions of the two second pressure bars are opposite, both of which are located directly below the gluing platform and are lifted and lowered in the vertical direction by the second pressure cover lifting unit, so as to prompt the other group of box covers of the outer box to open and close; the two groups of glue binding components are arranged on opposite sides of the sliding trajectory of the second pressure bar, and the connecting line of the opposite sides is perpendicular to the sliding trajectory of the second pressure bar, each group of glue binding components includes a glue box, a glue pushing unit and a glue sliding unit, the glue box is used to store glue, and its bottom is a glue nozzle, and an opening and closing driving unit for driving it to open and close is provided at the glue nozzle, the top of the glue box is slidably mounted on the gluing platform through the glue sliding unit, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first pressure bar. The glue box is equipped with a glue pushing unit for pushing the glue therein out.
8. A packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The upper end of the glue box is installed on the upper glue sliding part, and a glue outlet is provided at the lower end. A box cover is rotatably installed at the lower end, and the rotation axis is spaced apart from the glue outlet. A through hole is provided on the box cover, and the through hole is connected to the glue outlet or staggered with the glue outlet when the glue box rotates through the box cover; the glue nozzle is installed on the box cover, and its upper end is connected to the through hole; the opening and closing drive part is an opening and closing rotary motor, and the opening and closing rotary motor is installed on the glue box, and its output shaft is transmission connected to the box cover.
9. A packaging system for washing machine production according to claim 7, characterized in that, The gluing pushing part includes a piston, a driving airbag and an air source device. The piston and the driving airbag are both movably arranged in the glue box. The driving airbag is arranged between the piston and the top of the glue box and is connected to the air source device through an air pipe. The air source device is arranged outside the glue box and installed on the gluing platform; a glue injection port is provided at one end of the glue box close to the glue nozzle, and the glue injection port is sealed by a valve.
Citation Information
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