Marine carbon sink data survey system and method

Abstract

The present invention provides a marine carbon sink data investigation system and method, which relate to the technical field of data processing. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a marine carbon sink calculation module, a water carbon flux calculation module, a carbon reserve spatial distribution module, a carbon sink value estimation module and an intelligent reporting module. The data acquisition module is connected with the marine carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon reserve spatial distribution module. After acquiring data, the data is output to the marine carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon reserve spatial distribution module for calculation; the marine carbon sink calculation module is connected with the carbon sink value estimation module, and the marine carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation result to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation; the marine carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon reserve spatial distribution module are all connected with the intelligent reporting module, and the final calculation result is output to the intelligent reporting module, and the intelligent reporting module generates a report with the calculation result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular to a system and method for investigating marine carbon sink data. Background Art

[0002] Among existing ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, wetlands, oceans, soil, permafrost, and karst, the carbon flux and carbon sequestration capacity of the ocean have only gradually become known in recent years.

[0003] The marine carbon cycle process is complex and diverse, and the multi-pathway carbon cycle constitutes a complex carbon source and carbon sink process in the coastal waters. At present, the integrated management of marine carbon sinks is facing the severe situation of unclear base data, unclear distribution, unclear pathways, and unclear value. The marine carbon sink pathways are scattered and data is missing, which cannot provide effective data support for the marine carbon sink value assessment. Therefore, a new marine carbon sink data survey program is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an ocean carbon sink data survey system and method to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a marine carbon sink data survey system, the improvement of which is that it includes a data acquisition module, a marine carbon sink calculation module, a water body carbon flux calculation module, a carbon storage spatial distribution module, a carbon sink value estimation module and an intelligent report module.

[0006] The data acquisition module is connected to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module. After acquiring the data, the data is output to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module for calculation;

[0007] The ocean carbon sink calculation module is connected to the carbon sink value estimation module, and the ocean carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation result to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation;

[0008] The ocean carbon sink calculation module, carbon sink value estimation module, water body carbon flux calculation module and carbon storage spatial distribution module are all connected to the intelligent reporting module, output the final calculation results to the intelligent reporting module, and the intelligent reporting module generates a report based on the calculation results.

[0009] In the above system, a data display module is included. The ocean carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module and the carbon reserve spatial distribution module are all connected to the data display module to output the final calculation results to the data display module for visual display.

[0010] In the above system, the data acquired by the data acquisition module include basic data, salt marsh survey data, phytoplankton primary productivity monitoring data, open sea aquaculture data, seagrass bed survey data, carbon export flux data, carbon transport flux data, mangrove survey data, open sea fishing data, sediment survey data and carbon trading prices.

[0011] In the above system, the basic data include local geographic information data, carbon emission survey data in the local carbon emission verification report and the annual average sea-air carbon dioxide exchange flux in the local sea area;

[0012] Local geographic information data include base maps, spatial distribution information of mangroves, seagrass beds, salt marshes and aquaculture areas.

[0013] The present invention also provides a method for investigating marine carbon sink data, comprising the following steps:

[0014] After the data acquisition module acquires the data, it outputs it to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water body carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module for calculation;

[0015] The ocean carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation results to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation;

[0016] The ocean carbon sink calculation module, carbon sink value estimation module, water body carbon flux calculation module and carbon storage spatial distribution module output the final calculation results to the intelligent reporting module;

[0017] The intelligent reporting module generates a report based on the final calculation results.

[0018] In the above method, the carbon sink value estimation module calculates the ocean carbon sink value using the following formula:

[0019] Ocean carbon sink value = ocean carbon sink capacity × average carbon trading transaction price.

[0020] In the above method, the water body carbon flux calculation module analyzes the water body carbon flux, and the analysis formula is:

[0021] Water body carbon flux = water body carbon input flux data - water body carbon output flux data - sea-air carbon flux data.

[0022] In the above method, the water body carbon flux calculation module calculates the change of water body carbon storage, and the calculation formula is:

[0023] Change in water body carbon storage = dissolved inorganic carbon concentration in seawater × sea area × depth + dissolved organic carbon concentration in seawater × sea area × depth + particulate organic carbon concentration in seawater × sea area × depth + outlet flow into the sea × dissolved inorganic carbon concentration at the outlet into the sea × time + outlet flow into the sea × dissolved organic carbon concentration at the outlet into the sea × time + outlet flow into the sea × particulate organic carbon concentration at the outlet into the sea × time - sea-air carbon flux data × water body area × time - seawater exchange carbon output.

[0024] In the above method, the following steps are included:

[0025] The final calculation results output by the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module are displayed visually.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it realizes the classified management and coordinated call of environmental basic data, survey data and monitoring data, and provides effective data support for the assessment of the value of marine carbon sinks; and the analysis results and estimation results can be incorporated into the survey results to avoid repeated surveys during the accounting period; the surveyed marine carbon sink data can also be visualized to intuitively display the basis, current status and development trend of marine carbon sinks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Attached Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the principle of an ocean carbon sink data survey system of the present invention.

[0028] Attached Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of data acquired by the data acquisition module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention in combination with the embodiments and drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all the connection / connection relationships involved in the patent do not refer to the direct connection of components, but refer to the formation of a better connection structure by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation. The various technical features in the invention can be combined interchangeably without conflicting with each other.

[0031] Reference Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a marine carbon sink data survey system, including a data acquisition module, a marine carbon sink calculation module, a water carbon flux calculation module, a carbon storage spatial distribution module, a carbon sink value estimation module and an intelligent reporting module. The data acquisition module is connected to the marine carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module. After acquiring the data, the data is output to the marine carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module for calculation; the marine carbon sink calculation module is connected to the carbon sink value estimation module, and the marine carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation result to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation; the marine carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module are all connected to the intelligent reporting module, and the final calculation result is output to the intelligent reporting module. The intelligent reporting module generates a report with the calculation result, realizes the classified management and coordinated call of environmental basic data, survey data and monitoring data, and provides effective data support for marine carbon sink value assessment; and in this way, the analysis results and estimation results can be incorporated into the survey results, avoiding the situation of repeated surveys during the accounting period. Furthermore, the present invention may also include a data display module, including a data display module, wherein the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module and the carbon reserve spatial distribution module are all connected to the data display module, and the final calculation results are output to the data display module for visual display.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the data acquired by the data acquisition module include basic data, salt marsh survey data, phytoplankton primary productivity monitoring data, open sea aquaculture data, seagrass bed survey data, carbon export flux data, carbon transport flux data, mangrove survey data, open sea fishing data, sediment survey data and carbon trading prices.

[0033] The basic data include local geographic information data, carbon emission survey data in the local carbon emission verification report and the annual average sea-air carbon dioxide exchange flux in the local sea area;

[0034] Local geographic information data include base maps, spatial distribution information of mangroves, seagrass beds, salt marshes and aquaculture areas.

[0035] The present invention also provides a method for investigating marine carbon sink data, comprising the following steps:

[0036] After the data acquisition module acquires the data, it outputs it to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water body carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module for calculation;

[0037] The ocean carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation results to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation;

[0038] The ocean carbon sink calculation module, carbon sink value estimation module, water body carbon flux calculation module and carbon storage spatial distribution module output the final calculation results to the intelligent reporting module;

[0039] The intelligent reporting module generates a report based on the final calculation results.

[0040] Furthermore, a method for investigating marine carbon sink data of the present invention further comprises the following steps:

[0041] The final calculation results output by the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module are displayed visually.

[0042] The carbon sink value estimation module calculates the ocean carbon sink value using the following formula:

[0043] Ocean carbon sink value = ocean carbon sink capacity × average carbon trading transaction price.

[0044] The water body carbon flux calculation module analyzes the water body carbon flux, and the analysis formula is:

[0045] Water body carbon flux = water body carbon input flux data - water body carbon output flux data - sea-air carbon flux data.

[0046] The water body carbon flux calculation module calculates the change in water body carbon storage, and the calculation formula is:

[0047] Change in water body carbon storage = dissolved inorganic carbon concentration in seawater × sea area × depth + dissolved organic carbon concentration in seawater × sea area × depth + particulate organic carbon concentration in seawater × sea area × depth + outlet flow into the sea × dissolved inorganic carbon concentration at the outlet into the sea × time + outlet flow into the sea × dissolved organic carbon concentration at the outlet into the sea × time + outlet flow into the sea × particulate organic carbon concentration at the outlet into the sea × time - sea-air carbon flux data × water body area × time - seawater exchange carbon output.

[0048] The present invention realizes the classified management and coordinated call of basic environmental data, survey data and monitoring data, providing effective data support for the assessment of the value of marine carbon sinks; moreover, the analysis results and estimation results can be incorporated into the survey results to avoid repeated surveys during the accounting period; the surveyed marine carbon sink data can also be visualized to intuitively display the basis, current status and development trend of marine carbon sinks.

[0049] The above is a specific description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A marine carbon sink data survey system, characterized by: It includes data acquisition module, ocean carbon sink calculation module, water carbon flux calculation module, carbon storage spatial distribution module, carbon sink value estimation module and intelligent report module. The data acquisition module is connected to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module. After acquiring the data, the data is output to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module for calculation; The ocean carbon sink calculation module is connected to the carbon sink value estimation module, and the ocean carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation result to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation; The ocean carbon sink calculation module, carbon sink value estimation module, water body carbon flux calculation module and carbon storage spatial distribution module are all connected to the intelligent reporting module, and the final calculation results are output to the intelligent reporting module, and the intelligent reporting module generates a report based on the calculation results; The carbon sink value estimation module calculates the ocean carbon sink value, and the calculation formula is: ocean carbon sink value = ocean carbon sink capacity × average carbon trading transaction price; The water body carbon flux calculation module analyzes the water body carbon flux, and the analysis formula is: water body carbon flux = water body carbon input flux data - water body carbon output flux data - sea-air carbon flux data; The water body carbon flux calculation module calculates the change of water body carbon storage, and the calculation formula is: water body carbon storage change = seawater dissolved inorganic carbon concentration × sea area × depth + seawater dissolved organic carbon concentration × sea area × depth + seawater particulate organic carbon concentration × sea area × depth + sea outlet flow × sea outlet dissolved inorganic carbon concentration × time + sea outlet flow × sea outlet dissolved organic carbon concentration × time + sea outlet flow × sea outlet particulate organic carbon concentration × time - sea-air carbon flux data × water area × time - seawater exchange carbon output; It also includes a data display module, and the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module are all connected to the data display module to output the final calculation results to the data display module for visual display; The data acquired by the data acquisition module include basic data, salt marsh survey data, phytoplankton primary productivity monitoring data, open sea aquaculture data, seagrass bed survey data, carbon output flux data, carbon transport flux data, mangrove survey data, open sea fishing data, sediment survey data and carbon trading prices; The basic data include local geographic information data, carbon emission survey data in the local carbon emission verification report and the average annual sea-air carbon dioxide exchange flux in the local sea area; the local geographic information data include base maps, spatial distribution information of mangroves, seagrass beds, salt marshes and aquaculture areas.

2. A method for investigating marine carbon sink data, characterized in that: The method is applied to a marine carbon sink data survey system as claimed in claim 1; The steps include: After the data acquisition module acquires the data, it outputs it to the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the water body carbon flux calculation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module for calculation; The ocean carbon sink calculation module outputs the calculation results to the carbon sink value estimation module for calculation; The ocean carbon sink calculation module, carbon sink value estimation module, water body carbon flux calculation module and carbon storage spatial distribution module output the final calculation results to the intelligent reporting module; The intelligent reporting module generates a report based on the final calculation results; The carbon sink value estimation module calculates the ocean carbon sink value, and the calculation formula is: ocean carbon sink value = ocean carbon sink capacity × average carbon trading transaction price; The water body carbon flux calculation module analyzes the water body carbon flux, and the analysis formula is: water body carbon flux = water body carbon input flux data - water body carbon output flux data - sea-air carbon flux data; The water body carbon flux calculation module calculates the change in water body carbon storage, and the calculation formula is: water body carbon storage change = seawater dissolved inorganic carbon concentration × sea area × depth + seawater dissolved organic carbon concentration × sea area × depth + seawater particulate organic carbon concentration × sea area × depth + sea outlet flow × sea outlet dissolved inorganic carbon concentration × time + sea outlet flow × sea outlet dissolved organic carbon concentration × time + sea outlet flow × sea outlet particulate organic carbon concentration × time - sea-air carbon flux data × water body area × time - seawater exchange carbon output.

3. A method for investigating marine carbon sink data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steps include: The final calculation results output by the ocean carbon sink calculation module, the carbon sink value estimation module and the carbon storage spatial distribution module are displayed visually.

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