An intelligent digital early warning device for risk road sections
By using intelligent digital early warning devices for real-time monitoring and control, the problem of drivers on mountain curves having difficulty obtaining information about oncoming vehicles has been solved, enabling effective early warning and rockfall protection in severe weather and reducing traffic accidents.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311046774.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-19
AI Technical Summary
On mountain bends, drivers have difficulty accurately obtaining information about oncoming vehicles. Existing warning devices are ineffective in bad weather, leading to high risks of passing other vehicles and insufficient protection against falling rocks, which can easily cause traffic accidents.
Design an intelligent digital early warning device for high-risk road sections, including an LED display screen, protective components, emergency early warning components, rockfall protection nets, and a starting device. The device monitors vehicle and weather information in real time through a digital signal processor, and works with the protective and emergency early warning components to issue early warnings in severe weather. In emergency situations, it reinforces the rockfall protection nets to achieve early warning of oncoming vehicles and road control.
It effectively warns oncoming vehicles on curves in severe weather, reduces the danger of passing vehicles, prevents rockfall accidents, ensures road safety, and improves traffic safety on mountain curves.
Smart Images

Figure CN117127531B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of traffic warning, in particular to a risk road section intelligent digital warning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of road network laying work in China, the complexity of the road is increasing, accompanied by the rapid growth of the number of motor vehicles, the problem of traffic safety is increasingly prominent, and it is necessary to set up a warning device in the road section where traffic accidents occur frequently. The traffic safety situation is severe in the mountainous road section as a high-risk road section, especially in the mountainous curved road section, different risk road section warning devices are often used, such as curve reflectors, LED display screens, etc. With the development of intelligent digital traffic, the combination of intelligent digital technology and risk road section warning device can effectively enhance the warning speed and accuracy of risk road section warning.
[0003] At present, the mountainous curved road is relatively narrow, when driving into the mountainous curved road, the driver's view is blocked by the mountain and vegetation, and the information of the oncoming vehicle in the curved road cannot be accurately and timely obtained, so there is a certain risk when meeting at this time. Therefore, a reflector is often set up in the mountainous curved road to help the driver observe the information of the oncoming vehicle in the curved road, so as to avoid meeting in the curved road. The reflector is generally set on both sides of the road at the entrance of the curved road, and the mirror surface of the reflector is tangent to the curved road. The driver can observe whether there is an oncoming vehicle through the reflector when entering the mountainous curved road, so as to avoid meeting in the curved road.
[0004] However, when the curvature of the mountainous curved road is large, the driver's view is blocked by the front mountain when turning, and the driver cannot completely obtain the information of the oncoming vehicle in the mountainous curved road with large curvature through the reflector. When the information of the oncoming vehicle cannot be obtained, there is a certain risk when meeting, but the information obtained by stopping to observe is lagging behind, and there is a risk when observing the oncoming vehicle, at the same time, the mirror surface of the reflector is covered with rain, snow and dust due to the influence of the environment in the mountainous area with fog, rain and dust, at this time, the picture in the reflector is distorted and blurred, and the driver cannot obtain accurate information of the vehicle in the curved road.
[0005] In the prior art, a display screen and a whistle are used to warn the oncoming vehicle in the curved road after the vehicle drives into the curved road and passes over the deceleration zone, however, the oncoming vehicle in the curved road cannot be warned until the vehicle drives into the curved road and passes over the deceleration zone, at this time, it is difficult for the oncoming vehicle in the curved road to avoid the information received, which leads to accidents, at the same time, the display screen is affected by rain and snow in rainy and snowy weather, and the whistle is also difficult to clearly convey to the driver, so the driver cannot accurately obtain the information of the oncoming vehicle in the curved road.
[0006] In order to solve this problem, the present application designs a risk road section intelligent digital warning device. SUMMARY
[0007] The application discloses a risk road section intelligent digital early warning device.
[0008] The application discloses a risk road section intelligent digital early warning device, which comprises a mountain body, a motion slide rail and a rockfall protection net, and further comprises a protection component, a fastening component, a digital early warning device, an emergency early warning component, an LED display screen and a starting device.
[0009] Preferably, the LED display screen is arranged at road intersections at two ends of the risk road section and on both sides of the road at the road intersections.
[0010] Preferably, the digital early warning device comprises a digital signal processor and a warning horn fixedly installed in the LED display screen, the digital signal processor is fixedly installed in the LED display screen, receives road vehicle digital information and cooperates with the LED display screen to perform digital early warning on the risk road section, thereby avoiding traffic accidents of vehicles entering the risk road section, the digital signal processor cooperates with the protection assembly and the emergency early warning assembly to perform emergency condition early warning on the risk road section after receiving the emergency condition information, and the digital signal processor cooperates with the fastening assembly to realize early warning of rockfall and road emergency early warning and limiting.
[0011] Preferably, the protection assembly comprises two warning signs, a motor fixedly installed in the warning sign and a telescopic protection pad fixedly installed in the two warning signs, the warning sign is slidingly installed on the moving track, the warning sign is a self-luminous paint warning sign, which can clearly perform driving early warning on the risk road section in the day or at night, the warning sign is connected through the telescopic protection pad in the middle, the warning sign is controlled by the motor to slide on the moving track and cooperate with the emergency early warning assembly to perform dangerous condition early warning, and the warning sign slides to drive the telescopic protection pad connected to the warning sign to move, thereby realizing road driving protection under the emergency traffic condition. Preferably, the starting device comprises a pressing rod, a limiting plate and a spring, the pressing rod is slidingly installed in the sliding hole opened in the LED display screen near the warning sign side, one end of the pressing rod in the LED display screen is fixedly installed with the limiting plate, the other end of the pressing rod in the LED display screen is fixedly connected with the spring, and the spring is located in the LED display screen. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the LED display screen, and the other end is fixedly installed on the limiting plate, the limiting plate of the control fastening assembly is in a convex structure, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the convex structure of the limiting plate and connected with one end of the fastening crank, the length ratio of the convex structure of the limiting plate to the length of the fastening crank is 1:3, the limiting plate does not affect the normal rotation of the crank when fastening, the limiting plate locks the fastening assembly when the rockfall falls to slow down the falling speed of the rockfall, the pressing rod in the LED display screen is connected with the fastening assembly, the pressing rod realizes the rotation of the fastening assembly to tighten the rockfall protection net, thereby reducing the possibility of traffic influence caused by rockfall, the spring reduces the vibration when the pressing rod and the protection assembly move, the length of the spring is equal to the length of the part of the pressing rod in the LED display screen, and the diameter ratio of the spring to the diameter of the hole opened in the LED display screen is 3:2, which avoids the separation of the pressing rod from the LED display screen and enhances the damping protection effect of the protection assembly. At the same time, the spring cooperates with the pressing rod to limit the pressing rod and automatically reset after the emergency early warning condition is removed, thereby reducing manual work and realizing automatic control.
[0012] The fastening assembly comprises a fastening shaft, a fastening worm, a fastening crank, a fastening connecting rod and a fastening rope, the fastening crank is fixedly connected with a pressure rod in the starting device, the end of the fastening crank away from the pressure rod is fixedly connected with the fastening connecting rod, the other end of the fastening connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fastening shaft, the fastening crank and the fastening connecting rod jointly constitute a crank slider mechanism to cooperate with the starting device to realize fastening of the rockfall protection net, the outer part lengths of the fastening connecting rod and the pressure rod are equal, and the length ratio of the fastening connecting rod to the fastening crank is 2:1, the fastening connecting rod realizes control of fastening while not interfering with the normal operation of the fastening shaft, and cooperates with the emergency early warning assembly to realize early warning of an emergency traffic condition, and will not cause failure of the fastening assembly and rockfall speed reduction when the rockfall protection net is controlled, one side of the fastening shaft extends out of the LED display screen and the extending section is wound with the fastening rope, the other end of the fastening rope is connected with the rockfall protection net and can tighten the rockfall protection net, the fastening assembly cooperates with the starting device and the protection assembly to reinforce the rockfall protection net and reduce the possibility of rockfall, the fastening assembly is bidirectionally controlled, the fastening assembly cooperates with the starting device to reinforce the rockfall protection net, and the fastening assembly cooperates with the emergency early warning assembly to be influenced by the rockfall protection net to realize road emergency prohibition and danger early warning.
[0013] Preferably, the emergency early warning assembly comprises a warning worm gear, a warning gear, an emergency warning board and a warning rack, the warning worm gear is engaged with the fastening worm on the fastening shaft, the warning worm gear cooperates with the starting device to realize control of the emergency warning board, the warning rack is fixedly installed on the emergency warning board, the warning worm gear and the warning gear rotate coaxially, the warning gear and the warning rack are engaged, the warning gear controls the warning rack to realize control of the emergency warning board, the length ratio of the warning rack to the pitch circle length of the warning gear is 2:1, the warning gear drives the warning rack to extend to perform emergency early warning, the emergency warning board is slidingly installed on the fixed rail in the LED display screen, the emergency warning board can slide on the fixed rail, the emergency warning board cooperates with the fastening bevel gear to extend to perform emergency early warning in an emergency, at this time, the emergency warning board extends to the two sides of the road without affecting normal road traffic and realizing emergency early warning, the emergency warning board extends to the middle of the road when the rockfall protection net bears rockfall, at this time, the emergency warning board realizes prohibition of vehicles on the road to avoid traffic accidents caused by rockfall, the emergency warning board is provided as a fog lamp plate, the signal marker lamp provided thereon is a fog lamp structure and can perform visual early warning in the case of blocked vision, the emergency warning board cooperates with the digital early warning device to perform clear emergency early warning in a severe weather environment, and the emergency early warning assembly cooperates with the digital early warning device and the protection assembly to realize prohibition and warning of the road in an emergency.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0015] 1. The intelligent digital early warning device for risk road section of the present application, which carries out risk road section early warning for vehicles about to enter the risk road section through the digital early warning device cooperating with the LED display screen in emergency weather conditions to develop the protection assembly, avoids traffic accidents of vehicles in the risk road section, and carries out emergency early warning through switching the working state of the emergency early warning assembly to avoid accidents of vehicles.
[0016] 2. The intelligent digital early warning device for risk road section of the present application, which realizes the reinforcement and tension of the rockfall protection net connected with the fastening assembly through the movement of the protection assembly driving the starting device, reduces the occurrence of rockfall in bad weather, and can timely warn and block the road in the risk road section to avoid accidents.
[0017] 3. The intelligent digital early warning device for risk road section of the present application, which realizes emergency early warning through the starting device controlling the emergency early warning assembly in emergency, and the emergency early warning assembly can switch the early warning mode to realize different early warning of the road to avoid traffic accidents in the risk road section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 is the overall installation diagram of the risk road section of the present application;
[0020] Figure 2 is the initial state overall diagram of the one side device of the curve of the present application;
[0021] Figure 3 is the initial state cross-sectional view of the one side LED display screen of the curve of the present application;
[0022] Figure 4 is the emergency state overall diagram of the one side device of the curve of the present application;
[0023] Figure 5 is the emergency state cross-sectional view of the one side LED display screen of the curve of the present application;
[0024] Figure 6 is the overall diagram of another working state of the one side device of the curve of the present application;
[0025] Figure 7 is the cross-sectional view of another working state of the one side LED display screen of the curve of the present application;
[0026] Figure 8It is the initial state side view of the LED display screen of the present application.
[0027] In the figure: 1, mountain; 2, rockfall protection net; 3, digital early warning device; 31, digital signal processor; 32, loudspeaker; 4, fastening assembly; 41, fastening shaft; 411, fastening worm; 42, fastening rope; 43, fastening connecting rod; 44, fastening crank; 5, emergency early warning assembly; 51, emergency early warning board; 52, early warning rack; 53, early warning worm wheel; 54, early warning gear; 6, protection assembly; 61, warning board; 611, driving gear; 62, telescopic protection pad; 7, starting device; 71, pressing rod; 711, limiting plate; 72, spring; 8, LED display screen; 81, fixed rail; 9, moving slide rail; 91, sliding rail; 92, driving rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to better understand the above scheme, the above technical scheme will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.
[0029] As shown in the figure, a technical scheme is provided, the risk road section intelligent digital early warning device 3 provided by the present application comprises a mountain 1, a moving slide rail 9 and a rockfall protection net 2, further comprises a protection assembly 6, a fastening assembly 4, a digital early warning device 3, an emergency early warning assembly 5, an LED display screen 8 and a starting device 7, the LED display screen 8 is a cuboid structure, the LED display screen 8 is fixedly installed on the moving rail at the road intersection at both ends of the risk road section of the mountain 1, and the LED display screen 8 is not movable, the digital early warning assembly is installed in the LED display screen 8 to perform intelligent digital early warning on the risk road section, the LED display screen 8 cooperates with the digital early warning assembly to realize digital early warning on the vehicles on both sides of the risk road section, so as to avoid traffic accidents, the rockfall protection net 2 is fixedly installed on the mountain 1 of the risk road section to protect the mountain 1 from rockfall, the moving rail is fixedly installed on the guardrail along the risk road section of the mountain 1, the moving rail is fixedly connected with the LED display screens 8 at both ends to cooperate with the protection assembly 6 to realize protection on both sides of the road, the protection assembly 6 is installed on the moving rail at the accident-prone position in the middle of the risk road section, the protection assembly 6 is connected with the LED display screen 8 after sliding on the moving rail through the moving slide rail 9, the protection assembly 6 is controlled to slide on the moving rail by the digital early warning assembly and is connected with the LED display screen 8 to realize road safety protection, and simultaneously cooperates with the digital early warning assembly to realize protection of the vehicles on the risk road in an emergency, so as to avoid the vehicles from colliding with the guardrail and accidentally rushing out of the curve and falling off the cliff.
[0030] The fastening assembly 4 is installed in the LED display screen 8 and connected with the rockfall protection net 2, the fastening assembly 4 cooperates with the rockfall protection net 2 to realize the strengthening of the rockfall protection function of the mountain 1, the emergency early warning assembly 5 is installed in the LED display screen 8 and connected with the fastening assembly 4, the fastening assembly 4 cooperates with the emergency early warning assembly 5 to realize the emergency early warning in the extreme weather, the protection assembly 6 cooperates with the emergency early warning assembly 5 to realize the emergency traffic early warning after the digital early warning assembly receives the emergency, the starting device 7 is slidingly installed on the sliding hole opened on the side of the LED display screen 8 close to the protection assembly 6 and connected with the fastening assembly 4 at one end, and located outside the LED display screen 8 at the other end, the emergency early warning assembly 5 cooperates with the starting device 7 to realize the emergency early warning of the risk road section in the emergency situation, the emergency early warning assembly 5 cooperates with the fastening assembly 4 to prevent traffic accidents when a sudden rockfall accident occurs, and the starting device 7 cooperates with the protection assembly 6 to realize the emergency early warning and protection of the two sides of the road, the starting device 7 cooperates with the fastening assembly 4 to reinforce the rockfall protection net 2 while the emergency early warning, and the rockfall protection net 2 can cooperate with the emergency early warning assembly 5 in reverse to realize the emergency early warning and traffic control of the risk road section, so as to avoid the danger when a vehicle drives into when a rockfall occurs.
[0031] The mountainous area curve is a risk road section where traffic accidents are prone to occur, and it is difficult to quickly and accurately obtain the situation of the opposite vehicle in the curve during driving. In addition, the mountainous area road is complex, rainy and foggy, and the road is relatively small, so traffic accidents are prone to occur. At present, the risk road section warning in the mountainous area often uses a reflector device to warn vehicles in the curve. The reflector is easily damaged in rainy and windy weather, resulting in failure of the warning function. The risk road section intelligent digital early warning device 3 of the present application can perform digital early warning in advance before the curve, and can also clearly perform early warning and driving protection in bad weather, so as to avoid accidents when a vehicle passes through the risk road section in the mountainous area.
[0032] The LED display screen 8 is a vertical cuboid structure, the LED display screen 8 is arranged at the intersection of the two ends of the risk section and the two sides of the intersection road, the LED display screen 8 is fixedly installed at the two ends of the moving track and is fixedly immovable, a sliding hole is formed in the side of the LED display screen 8 close to the protection assembly 6 to connect the starting device 7 and the fastening assembly 4, the starting device 7 realizes the control function of the fastening assembly 4, openings are formed on the two sides of the LED display screen 8 to allow the emergency warning sign 51 to slide out, a fixed track 81 is arranged at the bottom of the LED display screen 8, the emergency warning sign 51 can slide out of the opening in the fixed track 81 to cooperate with the fastening assembly 4 to perform warning, the emergency warning sign 51 is controlled by the emergency warning assembly 5 and cannot slide out of the LED display screen 8, the emergency warning sign 51 slides out from different openings to realize different warning signals in the face of different emergency traffic conditions, in an emergency, the emergency warning sign 51 extends out of the opening on the side of the LED display screen 8 away from the road, which does not affect the road traffic while performing emergency traffic warning, in the event of a rockfall, the emergency warning sign 51 extends to the middle of the road to avoid accidents caused by vehicles entering the rockfall risk section.
[0033] The protection assembly 6 includes two warning signs 61, a motor fixedly installed in the warning sign 61 and a telescopic protection pad 62 fixedly installed in the two warning signs 61, the warning sign 61 is equal in size and shape to the LED screen, in addition to the sliding track 91 above the road guardrail, the driving rack 92 is arranged below the road protection fence, the driving gear 611 is installed at the lower end of the warning sign 61 and is engaged with the driving rack 92, the warning sign 61 is installed on the sliding track 91 above the moving track, the warning sign 61 is slidably installed on the moving track and is driven by the motor to drive the gear 611 to slide on the sliding track 91 of the moving track, the motor control gear moves on the rack moving track, the gear transmission has small loss, long service life and high precision, after the warning sign 61 slides, the warning sign 61 is connected to the side of the LED display screen 8 and cooperates with the starting device 7 to realize the fastening function of the emergency warning and the rockfall protection net 2, the motor is controlled by the digital warning assembly and starts to control the warning sign 61 to slide after receiving the emergency condition signal, the warning sign 61 selects a self-luminous paint sign, so that the warning sign 61 in the middle of the curve can be clearly found whether in the daytime or at night, and driving warning in the risk section is performed, the two warning signs 61 are connected through the telescopic protection pad 62 in the middle, the telescopic protection pad 62 is sleeved on the road protection fence, so that when the warning sign 61 moves and expands, the warning sign 61 can be coincided with the curve road guardrail and does not affect the road vehicle driving, in an emergency, the two warning signs 61 slide to the direction of the two LED display screens 8, the telescopic protection pad 62 connected to the warning sign 61 moves when the warning sign 61 slides, the warning sign 61 moves to be connected to the LED display screen 8, the telescopic protection pad 62 is completely expanded to realize the vehicle impact protection on the two sides of the risk section road, and the expanded telescopic protection pad 62 can buffer the rockfall when the rockfall occurs, so as to reduce the damage of the road caused by the rockfall impact.
[0034] The digital early warning device 3 comprises a digital signal processor 31 and a loudspeaker 32, the loudspeaker 32 is fixedly installed in the LED display screen 8, the digital signal processor 31 is fixedly installed in the LED display screen 8, the digital signal processor 31 can receive vehicle position information and real-time weather information of the region, after receiving the relevant information, the LED display screen 8 displays the risk road section digital early warning of the opposite vehicle information, avoids the traffic accident of the vehicle on the mountainous road, after the digital signal processor 31 receives the severe weather information, controls the emergency warning and protection of the protection assembly 6 and the emergency early warning assembly 5, at the same time, cooperates with the LED display screen 8 to transmit the severe weather warning and early warning information to the driver, in the emergency situation, the digital signal processor 31 controls the loudspeaker 32 to carry out the risk road section danger sound early warning to the driver at the same time, avoids that the driver does not receive the intelligent early warning information on the LED display screen 8 in time, thereby causing the accident.
[0035] The starting device 7 comprises a pressing rod 71, a limiting plate 711 and a spring 72, the pressing rod 71 is slidingly installed in the sliding hole opened on the side of the LED display screen 8 close to the warning board 61, the pressing rod 71 is in cylindrical structure, the pressing rod 71 can slide axially on the sliding hole, the limiting plate 711 is in convex structure and is connected with the fastening assembly 4, the limiting plate 711 is provided with a through hole in the side wall of the convex structure and is connected with one end of the fastening crank 44, the length ratio of the convex structure of the limiting plate 711 to the length of the fastening crank 44 is 1:3, one end of the pressing rod 71 in the LED display screen 8 is welded with the limiting plate 711, the limiting plate 711 controls the fastening crank 44 and does not affect the normal rotation of the fastening crank 44 and the fastening connecting rod 43 when the fastening crank 44 rotates, at the same time, when the rockfall occurs, the fastening assembly 4 reverses, the fastening crank 44 pushes the pressing rod 71 and is locked by the limiting plate 711, the rockfall is slowed down, the damage caused by the rockfall is reduced, the speed of the rockfall is slowed down, the limiting plate 711 is prevented from falling off under the impact of the sliding pressing rod 71, the spring 72 is completely located in the LED display screen 8, the spring 72 is sleeved on the part of the pressing rod 71 in the LED display screen 8, the diameter ratio of the spring 72 to the sliding hole in the LED display screen 6 is 3:2, the spring 72 is prevented from being popped out of the LED display screen 8 and the damping and deceleration effect after the rockfall is pulled is enhanced, one end of the spring 72 is welded with the inner wall at the position of the sliding hole of the LED display screen 8, the end of the spring 72 away from the inner wall of the LED display screen 8 is fixedly connected with the one end of the pressing rod 71 in the LED display screen 8 through the limiting plate 711, the spring 72 is in original length at the beginning, the one end of the pressing rod 71 in the LED display screen 8 is further connected with the fastening assembly 4 through the limiting plate 711, the pressing rod 71 is pushed to realize the tensioning and reinforcing of the rockfall protection net 2 by the fastening assembly 4 controlled by the protection assembly 6, the rockfall is prevented from affecting the traffic safety, at the same time, the spring 72 dampens the sliding of the pressing rod 71 and the protection assembly 6, the damage of the fastening assembly 4 caused by the rapid impact of the pressing rod 71 on the fastening assembly 4 is avoided, and the automatic resetting of the pressing rod 71 is realized after the separation of the protection assembly 6 and the pressing rod 71 with the cooperation of the limiting plate 711.
[0036] The fastening assembly 4 comprises a fastening shaft 41, a fastening worm 411, a fastening crank 44, a fastening connecting rod 43 and a fastening rope 42. The fastening shaft 41 partially extends out of the LED display screen 8 and is in the form of the fastening worm 411 structure in the part inside the LED display screen 8, cooperates with the emergency warning assembly 5 to realize emergency warning. The fastening crank 44 and the fastening connecting rod 43 are both in the form of a rectangular body structure with a semicircle at both ends, and the semicircle at both ends is provided with a pin hole of the same size. The pin hole at one end of the fastening crank 44 is fixedly connected with the protruding connecting block on the limiting plate 711 of the starting device 7. The fastening crank 44 can rotate around the connecting block and is controlled by the starting device 7 to move into the LED display screen 8. The pin hole at the end of the fastening crank 44 away from the pressing rod 71 is fixedly connected with the pin hole at one end of the fastening connecting rod 43. The length of the part of the fastening crank 44 and the pressing rod 71 outside the LED display screen 8 is equal, and the length ratio of the fastening crank 44 to the fastening connecting rod 43 is 2:1. The fastening crank 44 realizes control fastening without interfering with the normal operation of the fastening shaft 41, cooperates with the emergency warning assembly 5 to realize the warning of the emergency traffic condition, and will not cause the fastening assembly 4 to fail and slow down the falling of the rockfall protection net 2 when controlled by the rockfall protection net 2. The other end of the fastening connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected with the fastening shaft 41. The fastening connecting rod 43 is rotated by the fastening crank 44, and the fastening shaft 41 is rotated by the fastening connecting rod 43. The side of the fastening shaft 41 away from the fastening connecting rod 43 extends out of the LED display screen 8 and is fixedly connected with the fastening rope 42 wound thereon. The other end of the fastening rope 42 is connected with the rockfall protection net 2. The fastening rope 42 is rotated by the fastening shaft 41 to tighten the rockfall protection net 2. The fastening assembly 4 cooperates with the starting device 7 and the protection assembly 6 to reinforce the rockfall protection net 2 and reduce the occurrence of rockfall.
[0037] The emergency warning assembly 5 comprises a warning worm gear 53, a warning gear wheel 54, an emergency warning board 51 and a warning rack 52. The warning rack 52 is fixedly installed at the top end of the emergency warning board 51 and is equal in length to the emergency warning board 51. The warning worm gear 53 is engaged with the fastening worm 411 to form a worm gear mechanism to control the emergency warning board 52. The warning worm gear 53 and the warning gear wheel 54 rotate coaxially. The warning gear wheel 54 is engaged with the warning rack 52. The fastening shaft 41 rotates to drive the warning worm gear 53 to rotate. The warning worm gear 53 rotates to drive the warning gear wheel 54 to rotate. The warning gear wheel 54 drives the warning rack 52 to move, thereby driving the emergency warning board 51 to extend or retract to realize emergency warning. The ratio of the length of the warning rack 52 to the circumference of the warning gear wheel 54 is 2:1. When the warning gear wheel 54 rotates half a circle, the warning rack 52 drives the emergency warning board 51 to extend by one quarter of the length to perform emergency warning. The emergency warning board 51 is slidingly installed on the fixed track 81 in the LED display screen 8. The emergency warning board 51 can slide on the fixed track 81. The emergency warning board 51 is initially completely located in the LED display screen 8. The two ends of the emergency warning board 51 are respectively coincident with the openings on the two sides of the LED display screen 8 to avoid insects and the like from entering the LED display screen 8 to cause failure of the LED display screen 8. When the digital warning assembly obtains emergency traffic conditions, the warning assembly is controlled to extend to the two sides of the road. At this time, the normal traffic of the road is not affected, and emergency warning is realized, which reduces the risk of driving in bad weather. When the rockfall protection net 2 bears a rockfall, the fastening shaft 41 is reversed to control the emergency warning board 51 to extend to the middle of the road. At this time, the emergency warning board 51 realizes the prohibition of driving on the road to avoid traffic accidents caused by rockfall. The emergency warning board 51 is specially provided as a fog lamp panel. The traffic warning signal lamp on the emergency warning board 51 adopts a fog lamp bulb structure and is controlled by the digital warning device 3 to be turned on only in emergency traffic conditions and when a rockfall occurs. The fog lamp bulb structure enables the emergency warning board 51 to give clear traffic information emergency warning to the driver even in a bad weather environment with blurred vision and short visibility distance, thereby avoiding traffic accidents of vehicles in a risky road section. The emergency warning board 51 cooperates with the digital warning device 3 to clearly perform emergency warning in a bad weather environment.
[0038] In the initial state, the LED display screen 8 is located at the intersection on both sides of the mountainous curve, the digital signal processor 31 collects the information of the vehicle about to enter and transmits it to the LED display screen 8, then the LED display screen 8 gives a curve opposite vehicle warning to the vehicle about to enter the mountainous curve, at the same time, the digital signal processor 31 receives the climate environment information of the mountainous curve at any time, the two warning signs 61 connected in the central curve of the moving slide rail 9 connecting the LED display screen 8 are connected together to give a curve warning to the vehicles, the telescopic protective pad 62 is retracted in the two warning signs 61, and the rockfall protection net 2 protects against rockfall; when the risk section of the mountainous curve appears in severe weather, the digital signal processor 31 obtains the information of the severe weather, controls the warning sign 61 to move along the moving track to the LED display screen 8 on both sides, at the same time, stretches the telescopic protective pad 62, continues to control the LED display screen 8 to give a curve opposite vehicle warning to the vehicle about to enter, and controls the horn 32 to give a broadcast warning at the same time, when the warning sign 61 moves to coincide with the LED display screen 8, the telescopic protective pad 62 is fully expanded, the warning sign 61 pushes the pressing rod 71 into the LED display screen 8, the pressing rod 71 drives the fastening crank 44 to rotate, the fastening crank 44 drives the fastening connecting rod 43 to rotate, the fastening connecting rod 43 drives the fastening shaft 41 to rotate, the fastening shaft 41 rotates to wind the fastening rope 42, the fastening rope 42 tightens the rockfall protection net 2 to prevent rockfall, at the same time, the fastening shaft 41 rotates to drive the warning worm gear 53 to rotate, the warning worm gear 53 drives the warning gear wheel 54 to rotate, the warning gear wheel 54 drives the warning gear rack 52 to move, and the warning gear rack 52 drives the emergency warning sign 51 to slide out of the opening to the two sides of the road in the fixed track 81 to give an emergency warning; after the severe weather ends, the digital signal processor 31 controls the warning sign 61 to slide back to the original position, at this time, the pressing rod 71 is automatically reset under the control of the spring 72, the emergency warning sign 51 is retracted into the LED display screen 8, the horn 32 is closed, and the initial working state is returned; in special circumstances, when there is rockfall, the rockfall protection net 2 holds the rockfall, the rockfall protection net 2 pulls the fastening rope 42, the fastening rope 42 drives the fastening shaft 41 to rotate, at this time, the fastening shaft 41 drives the warning worm gear 53 to reverse, the warning worm gear 53 rotates to drive the warning gear wheel 54 to reverse, the warning gear wheel 54 drives the emergency warning sign 51 to slide to the center of the road to realize road closure warning, at the same time, the digital signal processor 31 sends a signal to the warning sign 61 to control the warning sign 61 to move to the LED display screen 8, the telescopic protective pad 62 is expanded to reduce the impact of rockfall, at the same time, the LED display screen 8 and the horn 32 give a rockfall warning to the vehicle about to enter, and the vehicle is prohibited from entering the rockfall section.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles and benefits of the present application. Meanwhile, the present application is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the principles and scope of the present application, and all such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present application claimed. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A risk section intelligent digital early warning device, comprising a rockfall protection net (2), characterized in that: Also include digital warning device (3), fastening assembly (4), emergency warning assembly (5), protection assembly (6), starting device (7), LED display screen (8) and motion slide rail (9), the LED display screen (8) is fixedly installed at the intersection of the risk section of mountain (1) both ends, the rockfall protection net (2) is fixedly installed on mountain (1), the motion slide rail (9) is fixedly installed on the guardrail along the risk section of mountain (1), the motion slide rail (9) both ends are fixedly connected with both ends LED display screen (8), the protection assembly (6) is installed on the motion slide rail (9) in the middle of the risk section, the protection assembly (6) is connected through the motion slide rail (9) and LED display screen (8), the fastening assembly (4) is installed in LED display screen (8) and is connected with rockfall protection net (2), the emergency warning assembly (5) is installed in LED display screen (8) and is connected with fastening assembly (4), the starting device (7) is installed on LED display screen (8) and is connected with fastening assembly (4), the LED display screen (8) is installed with the digital warning device (3) of intelligent early warning to the risk section in it; The protection assembly (6) includes two warning signs (61), a motor fixedly installed in the warning sign (61) and a telescopic protective pad (62) fixedly installed at the interval between the two warning signs (61), the motion slide rail (9) includes a sliding track (91) and a driving rack (92), the sliding track (91) is fixedly installed at the top of the guardrail of the risk section, the driving rack (92) is arranged on the side surface of the guardrail near the road, the warning sign (61) is slidably installed on the sliding track (91) of the motion slide rail (9), the warning sign (61) is fixedly installed with a driving gear (611) engaged with the driving rack (92) to drive the emergency warning assembly (5), the telescopic protective pad (62) for rockfall protection is fixedly installed at the interval between the two warning signs (61); The LED display screen (8) is arranged at the intersection of the risk section both ends and on both sides of the road, the LED display screen (8) is provided with a sliding hole near the protection assembly (6) side to connect the starting device (7) with the fastening assembly (4), the LED display screen (8) is provided with an opening on both sides for the emergency warning assembly (5) to slide out, the LED display screen (8) is provided with a fixed track (81) for the emergency warning assembly (5) to perform emergency warning, the digital warning device (3) includes a digital signal processor (31) and a loudspeaker (32), the loudspeaker (32) for risk emergency sound warning is fixedly installed in the LED display screen (8), the digital signal processor (31) for controlling the protection assembly (6) to perform emergency protection warning is fixedly installed in the LED display screen (8).
2. The intelligent digital early warning device for risk road section according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting device (7) includes a pressing rod (71), a limiting plate (711) and a spring (72), the pressing rod (71) is slidingly installed in the hole opened in the LED display screen (8) near the warning sign (61), one end of the pressing rod (71) in the LED display screen (8) is fixedly installed with the limiting plate (711), the pressing rod (71) is sleeved with the spring (72) fixedly connected with the pressing rod (71) on the part in the LED display screen (8), the spring (72) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (711), one end of the pressing rod (71) in the LED display screen (8) is connected with the fastening assembly (4), the spring (72) and the pressing rod (71) in the LED display screen (8) are equal in length, and the diameter ratio of the spring (72) to the diameter of the hole opened in the LED display screen (8) is 3:
2.
3. The intelligent digital pre-warning device for risk road section according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastening assembly (4) includes a fastening shaft (41), a fastening worm (411), a fastening rope (42), a fastening connecting rod (43) and a fastening crank (44), the fastening crank (44) is fixedly connected with the pressing rod (71) in the starting device (7), the end, away from the pressing rod (71), of the fastening crank (44) is fixedly connected with the fastening connecting rod (43), the other end of the fastening connecting rod (43) is fixedly connected with the fastening shaft (41), one side of the fastening shaft (41) extends out of the LED display screen (8) and the extending section is wound with the rockfall protection fastening rope (42), the other end of the fastening rope (42) is connected with the rockfall protection net (2), the length ratio of the fastening connecting rod (43) and the pressing rod (71) outside the LED display screen (8) is equal, and the length ratio of the fastening connecting rod (43) and the fastening crank (44) is 2:
1.
4. The intelligent digital pre-warning device for risk road section according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting plate (711) of the fastening assembly (4) for reinforcing and slowing down the rockfall is a convex structure, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the convex structure of the limiting plate (711) and is connected with one end of the fastening crank (44), and the length ratio of the convex structure of the limiting plate (711) to the length of the fastening crank (44) is 1:
3.
5. The intelligent digital pre-warning device for risk road section according to claim 4, characterized in that: The emergency warning assembly (5) includes an emergency warning sign (51), a warning rack (52), a warning worm wheel (53) and a warning gear (54), the warning worm wheel (53) is engaged on the fastening worm (411), the warning rack (52) is fixedly installed on the emergency warning sign (51), the warning worm wheel (53) and the warning gear (54) are coaxially rotated and are installed below the fastening shaft (41), the warning gear (54) and the warning rack (52) are engaged, the emergency warning sign (51) is slidingly installed on the fixed rail (81) in the LED display screen (8), and the length ratio of the warning rack (52) to the length of the division circle of the warning gear (54) is 2:1.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Railway track side slope section protection system
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CN208240211U