Deep foundation pit operation support

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of deep foundation pit operation, and specifically discloses a deep foundation pit operation support, which comprises a support body, a winch arranged on the top of the support body, a support rod arranged on the outer wall of the winch and fixed on the side wall of the support body, a hand crank fixed on the side edge of the support body, and a monitor connected to the bottom of the hand crank through a pull rope I; a rescue mechanism arranged on the side edge of the winch and used for realizing the mutual approach of the winch and the hand crank to achieve synchronous rescue, wherein the rescue mechanism comprises a moving seat fixed on the side wall of the winch; when a construction worker faints and falls down, the monitor monitors the danger encountered by the construction worker, and the mutual approach of the winch and the hand crank is indirectly realized through the rotation of a screw rod I, so as to facilitate the approach of the hanging rope connected to the winch and the pull rope I, and the rescue of the construction worker is more stable and safe through the hooking of the two groups, so as to avoid the impact of the fainting worker on the inner wall of the foundation pit, thereby realizing the protection of the fainting worker.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of deep foundation pit operation technology, specifically to a deep foundation pit operation support. Background Technology

[0002] Deep foundation pits refer to excavations with a depth exceeding 5 meters (including 5 meters), or projects with particularly complex geological conditions, surrounding environment, and underground pipelines even if the depth does not exceed 5 meters. For deep foundation pit operations in the power industry, there is a real demand for such multi-functional equipment on construction sites. The integrated deep foundation pit operation intelligent machine meets the safety technical measures requirements for deep foundation pit operations on power transmission lines in terms of product completion and standardization. The integrated deep foundation pit operation intelligent machine integrates multiple practical functions such as rapid and stable material lifting, gas detection, automatic ventilation, automatic audible and visual alarms, emergency lifting of construction personnel, differential gear attachment points, and rope ladder attachment points, realizing both construction and emergency rescue. The integrated deep foundation pit operation intelligent machine typically consists of a support frame, emergency personnel lifting attachment points, rope ladder attachment points, a control instrument box, an electric hoist, a fan, a ventilation hose, a descent device attachment point, an audible and visual alarm, and anchor points.

[0003] When construction workers faint due to oxygen deficiency, they need to be rescued immediately from the excavation pit. A rope is attached to the outer wall of an electric winch drum, the winch is turned on, and the rope is wound around the drum wall. Pulling the unconscious worker using a set of ropes is ineffective because the worker is unconscious. During the retrieval process, the worker may collide with the pit wall, causing injury. Therefore, we propose a deep excavation pit working support system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a deep foundation pit operation support to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a deep foundation pit operation support, comprising: a frame body, a winch mounted on the top of the frame body, the top of the winch being fitted onto the outer wall of a support rod via a collar, and the two sides of the support rod being fixed to the side wall of the frame body, a hand crank being fixed to the side of the frame body, and a monitor being connected to the bottom of the hand crank via a pull rope.

[0006] The rescue mechanism includes a movable base fixed to the side wall of the winch, with a screw threadedly connected inside the movable base. The outer end of the screw thread away from the movable base is threadedly connected to a connecting frame. The bottom of the connecting frame is fixed to the side wall of the slider, the slider is inserted into the limit plate, and the top of the hand crank is fixed to the bottom of the limit plate.

[0007] Preferably, the slider is configured as an "I" shape, and the inside of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting port that cooperates with the slider. The top of the limiting plate is fixed to the frame through a connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding plate is fixed to the side wall of the monitor, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding plate, while the side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the end face of the motor is fixed to the surface of the fixing block. The top of the fixing block is fixed to the side wall of the frame. The other end of the screw is movably connected to the fixing block 2 through the movable shaft, and the top of the fixing block 2 is fixed to the side wall of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, a pull rope 2 is wound around the end face of the winch drum, and a connecting block is fixed at the bottom of the pull rope 2. A magnet that cooperates with an electromagnet is provided on the side of the connecting block, and the electromagnet is fixed on the surface of a fixing block 3. The fixing block 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the protective belt, and a connecting rod 1 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block. Hooks are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod 1.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod 2 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block, and a motor 2 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 2. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the screw 2. A connecting rod 3 is fixed to the bottom of the screw 2. A limit plate 2 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 3. Rotating hooks are movably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod 3. A fixing plate is fixed to the top of the rotating hooks. A rotating plate is movably connected to the top of the fixing plate through a movable shaft 2. The top of the rotating plate is movably connected to a screw sleeve 1 through a movable shaft 3. The screw sleeve 1 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 2.

[0012] Preferably, limiting rods are inserted on both sides of the screw sleeve one, and the top end of the limiting rod is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod two, while the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod three.

[0013] Preferably, clamping plates are provided on both sides of the connecting rod three, and a hanging rod one for limiting the rotation hook is fixed at the upper end of the side wall of the clamping plate, and a hanging rod two for limiting the limiting plate two is fixed at the lower end of the side wall of the clamping plate.

[0014] Preferably, each of the clamps is fixed with a screw sleeve 2, and the two sets of screw sleeve 2 are threadedly connected to the screw rod 3. One end of the screw rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3. The outer wall of the motor 3 is fixed with a fixing block 4, and the fixing block 4 is fixed to the surface of the rope. The rope is fixed to the middle of the protective belt. The other end of the screw rod 3 is movably connected to a fixing block 5, and the fixing block 5 is fixed to the surface of the rope.

[0015] Preferably, a linkage switch is fixed on the surface of the magnet, and the output terminal of the linkage switch is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor three through a wire.

[0016] This invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] When a construction worker faints and falls, the monitor detects a sudden pull on the first rope binding the worker, indicating that the worker is in danger. The rotation of the first screw indirectly moves the winch and the hand crank closer together, facilitating the movement of the hanging rope connected to the winch and the first rope. The hanging rope and the first rope are then used to simultaneously hook the worker, making the rescue of the worker more stable and safe. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the winch and rescue mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hand crank and the limiting plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the winch and screw of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the frame and winch of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting block and the magnet of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the protective strip of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0027] Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the magnet and electromagnet of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting rod three and the screw three of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1-Frame; 21-Winder; 22-Lasso; 23-Support rod; 24-Hand crank; 25-Pull rope 1; 26-Monitor; 27-Safety belt; 28-With rope; 3-Rescue mechanism; 31-Mobile base; 32-Screw 1; 33-Connecting frame; 34-Slider; 35-Limit plate 1; 36-Limit port; 37-Connecting plate; 38-Motor 1; 41-Slide plate 1; 42-Slide plate 2; 43-Fixing block 1; 44-Fixing block 2; 45-Pull rope 2; 46-Connecting block; 4 7-Magnet; 48-Connecting rod one; 49-Hook; 51-Connecting rod two; 52-Motor two; 53-Screw two; 54-Connecting rod three; 55-Limiting plate two; 56-Rotating hook; 57-Fixing plate; 58-Rotating plate; 59-Screw sleeve one; 61-Limiting rod; 62-Fixing block three; 63-Electromagnet; 64-Clamping plate; 65-Hanging rod one; 66-Hanging rod two; 67-Screw sleeve two; 68-Screw three; 71-Switch; 72-Motor three; 73-Fixing block four; 74-Fixing block five. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] Example 1,

[0033] A deep foundation pit operation support system includes:

[0034] The frame 1 has a winch 21 mounted on its top. The top of the winch 21 is fitted onto the outer wall of the support rod 23 via a collar 22. Both sides of the support rod 23 are fixed to the side wall of the frame 1. A hand crank 24 is fixed to the side of the frame 1. A monitor 26 is connected to the bottom of the hand crank 24 via a pull rope 25.

[0035] Rescue mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the winch 21 to enable synchronous rescue by bringing the winch 21 and hand crank 24 close together. Rescue mechanism 3 includes a movable base 31 fixed to the side wall of the winch 21, with a screw 32 threadedly connected internally to the movable base 31. The outer end of the screw 32, away from the movable base 31, is threadedly connected to a connecting frame 33. The bottom of the connecting frame 33 is fixed to the side wall of a slider 34, which is inserted into a limiting plate 35. The top of the hand crank 24 is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate 35. After the construction personnel enter the pit, they activate the rope sensor inside the monitor 26, and the monitor 26 begins to operate. When a construction personnel faints and falls, the monitor 26 detects the binding... If the worker's pull rope 25 is suddenly pulled, indicating that the worker is in danger, the monitor 26 will transmit a signal to the controller. The controller will then control the motor 38 to operate. The motor 38 will rotate forward, and with the help of the threads on the outer wall of the motor 38, the rotation of the motor 38 will drive the moving seat 31 and the connecting frame 33 to move synchronously in opposite directions. The moving seat 31 will drive the winch 21 to move synchronously, and the connecting frame 33 will drive the hand crank 24 to move synchronously. This will allow the winch 21 and the hand crank 24 to move closer to each other, which will facilitate the approach of the hanging rope and pull rope 25 connected to the winch 21. The hanging rope and pull rope 25 connected to the winch 21 will then be used to simultaneously hook and attach the worker. The two sets of hooks will make the rescue of the worker more stable and safe.

[0036] The slider 34 is set in the shape of "I". The limiting plate 35 has a limiting port 36 inside that cooperates with the slider 34. The top of the limiting plate 35 is fixed to the frame 1 through the connecting plate 37. The slider 34 slides more stably in the limiting port 36. The limiting port 36 limits the slider 34, so that the connecting frame 33 drives the hand crank 24 to move more smoothly and stably through the slider 34.

[0037] The monitor 26 has a slide plate 41 fixed to its side wall, and slide plate 41 is slidably connected to slide plate 42. The side wall of slide plate 42 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The movement of the monitor 26 is limited by slide plate 41, so that the sliding of slide plate 41 on the surface of slide plate 42 is more stable, thereby guiding the movement of the monitor 26 and making the monitor 26 move more stably with the hand crank 24.

[0038] One end of screw 32 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor 38, and the end face of motor 38 is fixed to the surface of fixed block 43. The top of fixed block 43 is fixed to the side wall of frame 1. The other end of screw 32 is movably connected to fixed block 44 via movable shaft 1, and the top of fixed block 44 is fixed to the side wall of frame 1. After receiving the signal monitored by monitor 26, the controller controls motor 38 to work. The operation of motor 38 drives screw 32 to rotate. The rotation of screw 32 realizes the synchronous movement of moving seat 31 and connecting frame 33. The fixed block 43 and fixed block 44 realize the stable connection of screw 32, making the operation of screw 32 more stable.

[0039] The end face of the winch 21 drum is wound with a pull rope 2 45, and the bottom of the pull rope 2 45 is fixed with a connecting block 46. The side of the connecting block 46 is provided with a magnet 47 that cooperates with the electromagnet 63. The electromagnet 63 is fixed to the surface of the fixing block 3 62, and the fixing block 3 62 is fixed to the outer wall of the protective belt 27. The bottom of the connecting block 46 is fixed with a connecting rod 1 48, and the two sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod 1 48 are fixed with hooks 49. When the hook 49 is close to the construction worker, the controller energizes the electromagnet 63. After the electromagnet 63 is energized, it generates magnetism. The electromagnet 63 and the magnet 47 attract each other. By hooking the construction worker with the pull rope 1 25 through the hook 49, the unconscious construction worker can be rescued from the pit, thus realizing the rescue of the unconscious construction worker.

[0040] If a construction worker faints and the excavation tool pins the worker against the inner wall of the pit, the monitor 26 will not detect the fainting. The monitor will contact the worker via a call button. If the worker cannot respond and the hoisting bucket does not contain any gravel, the ground staff will determine that the worker has fainted and manually operate the switch of motor 38 to start the rescue.

[0041] Example 2,

[0042] A connecting rod 2 51 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting block 46, and a motor 2 52 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 2 51. The output shaft of the motor 2 52 is fixedly connected to the screw 2 53, and a connecting rod 3 54 is fixed to the bottom of the screw 2 53. A limit plate 2 55 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 3 54, and rotating hooks 56 are movably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod 3 54. A fixing plate 57 is fixed to the top of the rotating hooks 56, and a rotating plate 58 is movably connected to the top of the fixing plate 57 through a movable shaft 2. The top of the rotating plate 58 is movably connected to a threaded sleeve 1 59 through a movable shaft 3. The threaded sleeve 1 59 is threaded onto the screw 2 53. On the outer wall, after the construction worker faints, the connecting block 46 moves towards the construction worker. When the connecting block 46 moves to the bottom of the pit, the controller controls the second motor 52 to work. The second motor 52 works, causing the second screw 53 to rotate forward. The rotation of the second screw 53 causes the first screw sleeve 59 to move down. The movement of the first screw sleeve 59 drives the rotating plate 58 to move down synchronously. The movement of the rotating plate 58 pushes the rotating hook 56 to rotate through the fixed plate 57. The rotating hook 56 rotates downward, and the lifting bucket suspended by the rotating hook 56 falls off, which facilitates the timely detachment of the lifting bucket. This makes it easier for the rotating hook 56 to approach the construction worker in time to rescue the construction worker and speed up the rescue.

[0043] Limiting rods 61 are inserted on both sides of the screw sleeve 59. The top end of the limiting rod 61 is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod 51, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 61 is fixed to the surface of the connecting rod 54. The screw sleeve 59 is limited by the limiting rods 61, so that the vertical movement of the screw sleeve 59 is more stable.

[0044] Example 3,

[0045] The connecting rod 3 54 is equipped with clamping plates 64 on both sides. The upper end of the side wall of the clamping plate 64 is fixed with a hanging rod 65 that limits the rotation hook 56, and the lower end of the side wall of the clamping plate 64 is fixed with a hanging rod 66 that limits the limiting plate 2 55. When the rotation hook 56 is close to the rope 28, the clamping plate 64 moves closer to the connecting rod 3 54. The four sets of hanging rods 2 66 are inserted into the top of the limiting plate 2 55, and the four sets of hanging rods 1 65 are inserted into the top of the rotation hook 56. When the pull rope 2 45 is pulled up, the rotating hook 56 and the limiting plate 2 55 are hooked by the hanging rods 1 65 and 2 66 respectively, so as to suspend the construction personnel and make the rescue of the construction personnel more stable.

[0046] The outer walls of the clamping plates 64 are all fixed with threaded sleeves 67. The two sets of threaded sleeves 67 are threadedly connected to the screw rod 68. One end of the screw rod 68 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 72. The outer wall of the motor 72 is fixed with a fixing block 73, which is fixed to the surface of the rope 28. The rope 28 is fixed to the middle of the protective belt 27. The other end of the screw rod 68 is movably connected to the fixing block 74, which is fixed to the surface of the rope 28. When the motor 72 is working, the screw rod 68 rotates to move the two sets of clamping plates 64. The clamping plates 64 slide on the surface of the rope 28. The two sets of clamping plates 64 limit the connection rod 54, so that the connection rod 54 is fixedly connected to the rope 28.

[0047] A linkage switch 71 is fixed on the surface of magnet 47, and the output end of linkage switch 71 is electrically connected to the input end of motor 3 72 through a wire. Linkage switch 71 controls motor 3 72 to work. When electromagnet 63 is attracted to magnet 47, linkage switch 71 is squeezed by electromagnet 63. Linkage switch 71 controls motor 3 72 to work, so that after magnet 47 and electromagnet 63 are connected, the opening of linkage switch 71 indirectly realizes the connection and binding of connecting rod 3 54 and rope 28, which is conducive to pulling rope 1 25 to pull up rescue construction personnel.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deep foundation pit operation support, characterized in that: include: The frame (1) has a winch (21) mounted on its top. The top of the winch (21) is fitted onto the outer wall of the support rod (23) via a collar (22), and the two sides of the support rod (23) are fixed to the side wall of the frame (1). A hand crank (24) is fixed to the side of the frame (1), and a monitor (26) is connected to the bottom of the hand crank (24) via a pull rope (25). The rescue mechanism (3) is provided on the side of the winch (21) to enable the winch (21) and the hand crank (24) to approach each other and achieve synchronous rescue. The rescue mechanism (3) includes a movable seat (31) fixed to the side wall of the winch (21), and a screw (32) is threadedly connected to the inside of the movable seat (31). The outer wall of the screw (32) away from the movable seat (31) is threadedly connected to the connecting frame (33). The bottom of the connecting frame (33) is fixed to the side wall of the slider (34). The slider (34) is inserted into the limiting plate (35). The top of the hand crank (24) is fixed to the bottom of the limiting plate (35). The end face of the winch (21) drum is wound with a second pull rope (45), and a connecting block (46) is fixed at the bottom of the second pull rope (45). A magnet (47) cooperating with an electromagnet (63) is provided on the side of the connecting block (46), and the electromagnet (63) is fixed on the surface of a third fixing block (62). The third fixing block (62) is fixed on the outer wall of the protective belt (27). A first connecting rod (48) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting block (46), and hooks (49) are fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the first connecting rod (48). The bottom of the connecting block (46) is fixed with a connecting rod two (51), and the bottom of the connecting rod two (51) is fixed with a motor two (52). The output shaft of the motor two (52) is fixedly connected to the screw two (53), and the bottom of the screw two (53) is fixed with a connecting rod three (54). The bottom of the connecting rod three (54) is fixed with a limit plate two (55). The two sides of the outer wall of the connecting rod three (54) are movably connected with rotating hooks (56). The top of the rotating hooks (56) is fixed with a fixing plate (57), and the top of the fixing plate (57) is movably connected with a rotating plate (58) through a movable shaft two. The top of the rotating plate (58) is movably connected with a screw sleeve one (59) through a movable shaft three. The screw sleeve one (59) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw two (53).

2. The deep foundation pit operation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (34) is set in the shape of "I". The limiting plate (35) has a limiting port (36) that cooperates with the slider (34) inside. The top of the limiting plate (35) is fixed to the frame (1) through the connecting plate (37).

3. The deep foundation pit working support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitor (26) has a slide plate (41) fixed to its side wall, and the slide plate (41) is slidably connected to the slide plate (42). The side wall of the slide plate (42) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

4. The deep foundation pit working support according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw (32) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (38), and the end face of the motor (38) is fixed to the surface of the fixing block (43). The top of the fixing block (43) is fixed to the side wall of the frame (1). The other end of the screw (32) is movably connected to the fixing block (44) through the movable shaft, and the top of the fixing block (44) is fixed to the side wall of the frame (1).

5. The deep foundation pit working support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting rods (61) are inserted on both sides of the first threaded sleeve (59), and the top end of the limiting rod (61) is fixed on the surface of the second connecting rod (51), while the bottom end of the limiting rod (61) is fixed on the surface of the third connecting rod (54).

6. The deep foundation pit operation support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod three (54) is provided with clamps (64) on both sides, and the upper end of the side wall of the clamp (64) is fixed with a hanging rod one (65) for limiting the rotating hook (56), and the lower end of the side wall of the clamp (64) is fixed with a hanging rod two (66) for limiting the limiting plate two (55).

7. The deep foundation pit working support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of each clamp (64) is fixed with a screw sleeve (67). The two sets of screw sleeves (67) are threadedly connected to the screw rod (68). One end of the screw rod (68) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (72). The outer wall of the motor (72) is fixed with a fixing block (73), and the fixing block (73) is fixed on the surface of the rope (28). The rope (28) is fixed at the middle end of the protective belt (27). The other end of the screw rod (68) is movably connected to a fixing block (74), and the fixing block (74) is fixed on the surface of the rope (28).

8. The deep foundation pit working support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the magnet (47) is fixed with a linkage switch (71), and the output end of the linkage switch (71) is electrically connected to the input end of the motor (72) through a wire.

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