Construction waste crushing device for civil engineering

By designing a multi-stage screening and crushing construction waste crushing device, the problem of mixed construction waste materials in existing technologies has been solved, realizing the refined processing and efficient recycling of construction waste.

CN117206047BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-11CHINA CONSTR FIFTH ENG DIV CORP LTD +1
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311207647.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-18
Publication Date
2025-11-11
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing construction waste crushing equipment cannot efficiently and finely screen various reusable building materials, resulting in mixed materials and low reuse rates.

Method used

A construction waste crushing device was designed, comprising a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, a sand and soil screener, a jaw crusher assembly, a blower, a rotary sorting assembly, and a pendulum crusher assembly. Through multi-stage screening and crushing, the device achieves refined processing of construction waste.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise screening of construction waste, maximizes the recycling of various reusable building materials, solves the problem of waste occupying space, and improves the material reuse rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN117206047B_ABST
    Figure CN117206047B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering; the device is provided with first, second and third chambers; based on the right lower inclined filter screen arranged at the bottom of the first chamber, initial waste is divided into sandy soil waste and non-sandy soil waste; based on the left lower inclined filter screen arranged at the bottom of the second chamber, the sandy soil waste is divided into small-particle soil waste and non-small-particle soil waste; based on the horizontal filter screen arranged in the sandy soil screen, the non-small-particle soil waste is divided into sandy waste and soil waste; the non-sandy soil waste is crushed into small-volume non-sandy soil waste by the jaw crusher assembly; for the small-volume non-sandy soil waste, the light waste in the small-volume non-sandy soil waste is removed by the air blower, and the metal wire-shaped components in the small-volume non-sandy soil waste are sorted out by the rotating wheel sorting assembly; the small-volume non-sandy soil waste is crushed into small-particle non-sandy soil waste by the pendulum hammer crushing assembly. Based on the device, the construction waste can be finely screened, and various reusable materials can be recycled to the maximum extent.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of engineering construction technology, and in particular to a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering projects. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, more and more towns and cities are undergoing redevelopment and reconstruction. In this process, more and more old buildings need to be demolished. A large amount of construction waste is generated during the demolition of old buildings. In order to reduce the space occupied by construction waste and to take into account waste utilization, the construction waste is often crushed to obtain some reusable materials.

[0003] Existing construction waste crushing equipment often only performs simple crushing and rough sorting, resulting in a mixture of various reusable materials, which leads to a low reusability rate.

[0004] Therefore, a construction waste shredding device for civil engineering projects is needed to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering projects, which solves the technical problem that existing construction waste crushing devices cannot perform fine screening of a variety of reusable building materials based on a one-stop production line.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0007] This invention provides a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering projects. The crushing device is provided with a first chamber, a second chamber, and a third chamber. The top of the first chamber is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a right-downward inclined filter screen. The bottom of the first chamber serves as the top of the second chamber, and the bottom of the second chamber is provided with a left-downward inclined filter screen. The bottom of the second chamber serves as the top of the third chamber.

[0008] The bottom left side of the second compartment is horizontally connected to the sand storage tank via the first electric door; the sand storage tank is vertically connected to the sand sieve via a control opening at the bottom; the sand sieve contains, from top to bottom: a horizontal filter screen and a blade stirring assembly.

[0009] The bottom right side of the first compartment is connected to the horizontal conveyor chamber via a second electric door; the right end of the horizontal conveyor chamber is connected to the left end of the conveyor channel via a vertical crushing chamber; the horizontal conveyor chamber is equipped with a horizontal conveyor table; the vertical crushing chamber is equipped with a jaw crusher assembly.

[0010] The conveyor channel runs through the horizontal crushing chamber from left to right, and the horizontal crushing chamber is equipped with a pendulum crushing assembly; the end of the conveyor channel is equipped with a first discharge port connected to the horizontal crushing chamber; the left side of the horizontal crushing chamber is fixed to the right side of the vertical crushing chamber based on a horizontal plate; the blower and the rotary sorting assembly are fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate from left to right.

[0011] The aperture of the filter screen with the downward tilting right is larger than that of the filter screen with the horizontal orientation; the aperture of the filter screen with the horizontal orientation is larger than that of the filter screen with the downward tilting left.

[0012] Among them, the right-lower inclined filter and the left-lower inclined filter are motor-driven vibrating filters; the first motor is matched with the right-lower inclined filter and the second motor is matched with the left-lower inclined filter.

[0013] The feeding port is used to feed initial construction waste; the inclined filter screen on the lower right is used to separate the initial construction waste into: sandy waste and non-sandy waste.

[0014] The lower left inclined filter screen is used to separate sand and soil waste into small-particle soil waste and non-small-particle soil waste; the horizontal filter screen is used to separate non-small-particle soil waste into sandy waste and soil waste.

[0015] The sand separator is pre-filled with water.

[0016] The blower is used to remove lightweight waste from small-volume non-sand waste; the rotary sorting assembly is used to sort out wire-like parts from small-volume non-sand waste.

[0017] Optionally, the opening / closing of the first and second electric doors can be adjusted by the controller according to preset conditions; wherein the preset conditions are: the weight of the remaining garbage in the first / second compartment reaches a preset range.

[0018] Optionally, the blade agitator assembly includes: a fixed base, a fixed rod, and agitator blades;

[0019] Multiple mixing blades are horizontally fixed to a fixing rod, the fixing rod is vertically fixed to a fixing base, and the fixing base is fixed to the bottom of the sand and soil separator.

[0020] Optionally, the jaw crusher assembly is used to initially crush non-sand waste to obtain small-volume non-sand waste; the jaw crusher assembly includes: a jaw fixing plate, a jaw impact plate and a drive device; the vertical crushing chamber wall corresponding to the upper part of the jaw crusher assembly has a downward tightening trend;

[0021] The third motor drives the drive unit, which controls the start and stop of the jaw impactor plate striking the jaw fixing plate and the impact frequency.

[0022] Optionally, a second discharge port matching the conveying channel is provided at the bottom of the vertical crushing chamber; a first inlet is provided on the left side of the horizontal crushing chamber, and a third discharge port is provided on the right side of the horizontal crushing chamber;

[0023] The second discharge port is based on the conveying channel and is sequentially connected to the first inlet, the third discharge port, and the first discharge port.

[0024] Optionally, the fourth motor is matched with the blower, and the fifth motor is matched with the rotary sorting assembly.

[0025] Optionally, the rotary sorting assembly includes: a rotary wheel and sorting pins; multiple sorting pins with hook-like structures at their ends, fixed to the outside of the rotary wheel; and a fifth motor to regulate the start and stop of the rotary wheel's rotation and its rotation speed.

[0026] A holding trough adapted to the rotary sorting assembly is provided on one side of the conveyor channel, and a baffle is provided on the left side of the holding trough; the holding trough is used to hold the sorted metal wire-like parts.

[0027] Optionally, the pendulum crushing assembly is used to crush small volumes of non-sand waste, from which lightweight waste and wire-like parts are removed, into small particles of non-sand waste.

[0028] The pendulum crushing assembly includes: a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a fixed rod, and pendulums; two fixed plates are fixed to each other based on the rotating shaft and the fixed rod, and multiple pendulums are fixed to the fixed rod;

[0029] The sixth motor adjusts the start and stop of the rotation of the shaft and the rotation speed to control the start and stop of the rotation of the pendulum and the rotation speed.

[0030] The specific beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0031] In this application, by setting up a first compartment, a second compartment, a third compartment, a sand and soil screener, a sand and soil storage box, a jaw crusher assembly, a blower, a rotary sorting assembly, and a pendulum crusher assembly, the initial construction waste can be screened into: sandy waste, soil waste, lightweight waste, metal wire-like parts, and small non-sandy waste in a streamlined production line. Furthermore, this application not only solves the problem that construction waste requires a lot of space, but also achieves: through fine screening of waste, the maximum recovery of various reusable building materials. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blade stirring assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a jaw crusher assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary sorting assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pendulum crushing assembly provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] The foregoing Figures 1 to 5 The components included are specifically:

[0038] First Chamber-1, Second Chamber-2, Third Chamber-3, Feed Inlet-4, Lower Right Inclined Filter Screen-5, Lower Left Inclined Filter Screen-6, First Electric Door-7, Sand Storage Box-8, Sand Screener-9, Horizontal Filter Screen-10, Blade Agitator Assembly-11, Fixed Base-11-1, Fixed Rod-11-2, Agitator Blades-11-3, Second Electric Door-12, Horizontal Conveying Chamber-13, Vertical Crushing Chamber-14, Conveying Channel-15, Horizontal Conveying Platform-16, Jaw Crusher Assembly-17, Jaw Crusher Fixing Plate-17-1, Jaw Crushing Plate-17-2 17-3 Drive unit, 18 Horizontal crushing chamber, 19 Pendulum crushing assembly, 19-1 Fixed plate, 19-2 Rotating shaft, 19-3 Fixed rod, 19-4 Pendulum, 20 First discharge port, 21 Horizontal plate, 22 Blower, 23 Rotary wheel sorting assembly, 23 Rotary wheel, 23-1 Sorting pin, 23-2 First motor, 24-1 Second motor, 24-2 Third motor, 24-3 Fourth motor, 24-4 Fifth motor, 24-5 Sixth motor, 24-6 Second discharge port, 25 Container trough, 27 Baffle plate. Detailed Implementation

[0039] To better explain and facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] This embodiment proposes a construction waste crushing device for civil engineering projects, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the construction waste crushing device has a first chamber 1, a second chamber 2 and a third chamber 3; the top of the first chamber 1 is provided with a feeding port 4 and the bottom is provided with a right-downward inclined filter screen 5; the bottom of the first chamber 1 serves as the top of the second chamber 2, and the bottom of the second chamber 2 is provided with a left-downward inclined filter screen 6; the bottom of the second chamber 2 serves as the top of the third chamber 3.

[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the left bottom of the second compartment 2 is horizontally connected to the sand storage tank 8 via the first electric door 7; the sand storage tank 8 is vertically connected to the sand sieve 9 via a control opening at its bottom; the sand sieve 9 has, from top to bottom, a horizontal filter screen 10 and a blade stirring assembly 11. The structure of the blade stirring assembly 11 is as follows... Figure 2 As shown, the blade mixing assembly 11 includes: a fixed base 11-1, a fixed rod 11-2, and mixing blades 11-3; multiple mixing blades 11-3 are horizontally fixed to the fixed rod 11-2, the fixed rod 11-2 is vertically fixed to the fixed base 11-1, and the fixed base 11-1 is fixed to the bottom of the sand and soil screener 9.

[0043] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom right side of the first compartment 1 is connected to the horizontal transfer chamber 13 via the second electric door 12.

[0044] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the feeding port 4 is used to feed the initial construction waste; the lower right inclined filter screen 5 is used to screen the initial construction waste into: sandy waste and non-sandy waste; the lower left inclined filter screen 6 is used to screen the sandy waste into: small-particle soil waste and non-small-particle soil waste; and the horizontal filter screen 10 is used to screen the non-small-particle soil waste into: sandy waste and soil waste.

[0045] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: according to preset conditions, the opening / closing of the first electric door 7, the second electric door 12, and the controlled opening is adjusted by the controller; wherein, the preset conditions are: the weight of the remaining garbage in the first compartment 1 / second compartment 2 / controlled opening reaches a preset range.

[0046] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the pore size of the filter mesh 5 (lower right inclined screen) is larger than that of the filter mesh 10 (horizontal screen); the pore size of the filter mesh 10 (horizontal screen) is larger than that of the filter mesh 6 (lower left inclined screen). Non-sand and soil waste generally includes reinforced concrete blocks, bricks, and plastic materials, and the volume of non-sand and soil waste is often larger than that of sand and soil waste. Sand and soil waste includes sand and soil, while the soil in construction waste includes lumpy soil and powdery soil. In summary, regarding the right-downward inclined filter 5, the left-downward inclined filter 6, and the horizontal filter 10, firstly, based on the right-downward inclined filter 5 with the largest filter hole diameter, non-sand waste such as reinforced concrete blocks, bricks, and plastic materials is retained, while sand and soil are screened out. Because the right-downward inclined filter 5 is tilted to the right, non-sand waste slides down from the first compartment 1 into the horizontal conveyor chamber 13 via the second electric gate 12, while the screened sand and soil naturally fall from the first compartment 1 into the second compartment 2. Secondly, based on the left-downward inclined filter 6 with the smallest filter hole diameter, the waste in the second compartment 2... The sand and clumps of soil are retained, while the powdery soil is sieved out. The sieved powdery soil falls naturally from the second chamber 2 into the third chamber 3. Due to the downward tilt of the left-hand filter screen 6, the sand and clumps of soil slide down from the second chamber 2 into the sand storage box 8 through the first electric door 7. The sand and clumps of soil then fall into the sand separator 9 through the controlled opening of the sand storage box 8. The sand separator 9 is pre-filled with water. Under the stirring action of the blade stirring assembly 11, the sand is retained through the horizontal filter screen 10 with the middle pore size among the three filters, and the clumps of soil fall to the bottom of the sand separator 9 after being dispersed.

[0047] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: in order to improve the filtration speed and efficiency of both the lower right inclined filter 5 and the lower left inclined filter 6, both the lower right inclined filter 5 and the lower left inclined filter 6 are configured as motor-driven vibrating filters; such as Figure 1 As shown, the first motor 24-1 is matched with the lower right inclined filter screen 5, and the second motor 24-2 is matched with the lower left inclined filter screen 6.

[0048] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the right end of the horizontal conveying chamber 13 is based on the vertical crushing chamber 14 and connected to the left end of the conveying channel 15; the horizontal conveying chamber 13 is provided with a horizontal conveying platform 16; the vertical crushing chamber 14 is provided with a jaw crushing assembly 17.

[0049] In this embodiment, as Figure 1As shown, the conveyor channel 15 runs through the horizontal crushing chamber 18 from left to right, and the horizontal crushing chamber 18 is equipped with a pendulum crushing assembly 19; the end of the conveyor channel 15 is provided with a first discharge port 20 connected to the horizontal crushing chamber 18; the left side of the horizontal crushing chamber 18 is fixed to the right side of the vertical crushing chamber 14 based on the horizontal plate 21; the blower 22 and the rotary sorting assembly 23 are fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 21 from left to right; the bottom of the vertical crushing chamber 14 is provided with a second discharge port 25 matching the conveyor channel 15; the left side of the horizontal crushing chamber 18 is provided with a first inlet, and the right side of the horizontal crushing chamber 18 is provided with a third discharge port; the second discharge port 25 is based on the conveyor channel 15 and is connected to the first inlet, the third discharge port and the first discharge port 20 in sequence.

[0050] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the jaw crusher assembly 17 is used to initially crush non-sand waste to obtain small-volume non-sand waste; the structure of the jaw crusher assembly 17 is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the jaw crusher assembly 17 includes: a jaw fixing plate 17-1, a jaw impact plate 17-2, and a drive device 17-3.

[0051] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: Figure 1 As shown, non-sand waste falling into the horizontal conveying chamber 13 is conveyed between the jaw crusher fixed plate 17-1 and the jaw crusher impact plate 17-2 by the conveying action of the conveying platform in the horizontal conveying chamber 13. Preferably, in order to ensure that the non-sand waste falls accurately between the jaw crusher fixed plate 17-1 and the jaw crusher impact plate 17-2, the inner wall of the vertical crushing chamber 14 above the jaw crusher crushing component 17 has a downward tightening trend. Non-sand waste, including reinforced concrete blocks, bricks and plastic materials, is transformed into small-volume non-sand waste under the continuous mutual impact of the jaw crusher fixed plate 17-1 and the jaw crusher impact plate 17-2. The small-volume non-sand waste falls into the conveying channel 15. Specifically, the third motor 24-3 drives the drive device 17-3, and the drive device 17-3 controls the start and stop of the jaw crusher impact plate 17-2 hitting the jaw crusher fixed plate 17-1 and the impact frequency.

[0052] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the small-volume non-sand waste obtained by the jaw crusher assembly 17 may include not only concrete fragments and broken bricks, but also some lightweight waste and metal wire-like components. The lightweight waste includes plastic materials, and the metal wire-like components include steel bars. Furthermore, when the small-volume non-sand waste is conveyed through the conveyor channel 15, the lightweight waste in the small-volume non-sand waste is blown out by the blower 22; and the metal wire-like components in the small-volume non-sand waste are automatically picked out by the sorting action of the rotary sorting assembly 23. Specifically, the blower 22 is driven by the fourth motor 24-4, and the rotary sorting assembly 23 is driven by the fifth motor 24-5.

[0053] In this embodiment, the structure of the rotary sorting assembly 23 is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the rotary sorting assembly 23 includes: a rotary wheel 23-1 and sorting pins 23-2; multiple sorting pins 23-2 with hook-like structures at their ends are fixed to the outside of the rotary wheel 23-1; the rotation start / stop and rotation speed of the rotary wheel 23-1 are adjusted by a fifth motor 24-5; specifically, when the rotary wheel 23-1 rotates, the hook-like structures at the ends of the sorting pins 23-2 automatically pick out the metal wire-like parts mixed in with small-volume non-sand waste located on the conveying channel 15; correspondingly, a holding trough 26 adapted to the rotary sorting assembly 23 is provided on one side of the conveying channel 15, and the holding trough 26 is used to hold the picked-out metal wire-like parts; a baffle 2 is provided on the left side of the holding trough 26, and the baffle 2 is used to prevent lightweight waste from being accidentally blown into the holding trough 26.

[0054] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: the pendulum crushing assembly 19 is used to crush small-volume non-sand waste (excluding lightweight waste and wire-like components) into small-particle non-sand waste; the structure of the pendulum crushing assembly 19 is as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the pendulum crushing assembly 19 includes: a fixed plate 19-1, a rotating shaft 19-2, a fixed rod 19-3, and pendulums 19-4; the two fixed plates 19-1 are fixed to each other based on the rotating shaft 19-2 and the fixed rod 19-3, and multiple pendulums 19-4 are fixed to the fixed rod 19-3; the rotation start / stop and rotation speed of the rotating shaft 19-2 are adjusted by the sixth motor 24-6 to control the rotation start / stop and rotation speed of the pendulums 19-4; specifically, the rapid rotation of the pendulums 19-4 continuously strikes the small-volume non-sand waste that has completed the lightweight waste removal step and the metal wire component sorting step on the conveying channel 15 to obtain small-particle non-sand waste; the small-particle non-sand waste is output through the first discharge port 20 under the conveying action of the conveying channel 15. The small-particle non-sand waste can be remade into building bricks.

[0055] Regarding the construction waste crushing device for civil engineering described in Embodiment 1, this application, by setting up a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, a sand and soil screener, a sand and soil storage box, a jaw crusher assembly, a blower, a rotary sorting assembly, and a pendulum crushing assembly, can screen the initial construction waste into: sandy waste, soil waste, lightweight waste, metal wire-like components, and small-particle non-sand waste in a streamlined process; furthermore, this application not only solves the problem that construction waste requires a large amount of space, but also achieves: through fine screening of waste, the maximum recovery of various reusable building materials.

[0056] It should be noted that any reference numerals placed between parentheses in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of components or steps not listed in the claims. The words "a" or "an" preceding a component do not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components. The use of the terms first, second, third, etc., is for convenience only and does not indicate any order. These terms can be understood as part of the component names.

[0057] Furthermore, it should be noted that in the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0058] Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the claims should be interpreted to include both the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the invention.

[0059] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, then this invention should also include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device for civil engineering projects, characterized in that, The crushing device is provided with a first chamber (1), a second chamber (2) and a third chamber (3); the first chamber (1) is provided with a feeding port (4) at the top and a right-downward inclined filter screen (5) at the bottom; the bottom of the first chamber (1) serves as the top of the second chamber (2), and the bottom of the second chamber (2) is provided with a left-downward inclined filter screen (6); the bottom of the second chamber (2) serves as the top of the third chamber (3); The bottom left side of the second compartment (2) is connected horizontally to the sand storage box (8) based on the first electric door (7); the sand storage box (8) is connected vertically to the sand sieve (9) based on the control opening at the bottom; the sand sieve (9) is provided with the following from top to bottom: a horizontal filter screen (10) and a blade stirring assembly (11). The bottom right side of the first chamber (1) is connected to the horizontal conveyor chamber (13) via the second electric door (12); the right end of the horizontal conveyor chamber (13) is connected to the left end of the conveyor channel (15) via the vertical crushing chamber (14); the horizontal conveyor chamber (13) is provided with a horizontal conveyor table (16); the vertical crushing chamber (14) is provided with a jaw crushing assembly (17). The conveyor channel (15) runs through the horizontal crushing chamber (18) from left to right. The horizontal crushing chamber (18) is equipped with a pendulum crushing assembly (19). The end of the conveyor channel (15) is equipped with a first discharge port (20) connected to the horizontal crushing chamber (18). The left side of the horizontal crushing chamber (18) is fixed to the right side of the vertical crushing chamber (14) based on the horizontal plate (21). The blower (22) and the rotary sorting assembly (23) are fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (21) from left to right. The aperture of the right-lower inclined filter (5) is larger than that of the horizontal filter (10); the aperture of the horizontal filter (10) is larger than that of the left-lower inclined filter (6). Among them, the right-lower inclined filter (5) and the left-lower inclined filter (6) are motor-driven vibrating filters; the first motor (24-1) is matched with the right-lower inclined filter (5), and the second motor (24-2) is matched with the left-lower inclined filter (6). The feeding port (4) is used to feed the initial construction waste; the right-lower inclined filter screen (5) is used to screen the initial construction waste into: sandy waste and non-sandy waste; The lower left inclined filter screen (6) is used to screen sand and soil waste into: small-particle soil waste and non-small-particle soil waste; the horizontal filter screen (10) is used to screen non-small-particle soil waste into: sand waste and soil waste; The sand separator (9) is pre-filled with water; The blower (22) is used to remove lightweight waste from small-volume non-sand waste; the rotary sorting assembly (23) is used to sort out metal wire-like parts from small-volume non-sand waste.

2. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, According to preset conditions, the controller adjusts the opening / closing of the first electric door (7) and the second electric door (12); wherein the preset conditions are: the weight of the remaining garbage in the first compartment (1) / second compartment (2) reaches a preset range.

3. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade stirring assembly (11) includes: a fixed base (11-1), a fixed rod (11-2), and stirring blades (11-3). Multiple mixing blades (11-3) are horizontally fixed to a fixed rod (11-2), the fixed rod (11-2) is vertically fixed to a fixed base (11-1), and the fixed base (11-1) is fixed to the bottom of the sand and soil separator (9).

4. The pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The jaw crusher assembly (17) is used to initially crush non-sand waste to obtain small-volume non-sand waste; the jaw crusher assembly (17) includes: jaw fixing plate (17-1), jaw impact plate (17-2) and drive device (17-3); the inner wall of the vertical crushing chamber (14) above the jaw crusher assembly (17) tends to tighten downward. The third motor (24-3) drives the drive unit (17-3), which controls the start and stop of the jaw impact plate (17-2) impacting the jaw fixing plate (17-1) and the impact frequency.

5. The pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the vertical crushing chamber (14) is provided with a second discharge port (25) matching the conveying channel (15); the left side of the horizontal crushing chamber (18) is provided with a first inlet, and the right side of the horizontal crushing chamber (18) is provided with a third discharge port; The second discharge port (25) is connected to the first inlet, the third discharge port and the first discharge port (20) in sequence, based on the conveying channel (15).

6. The pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fourth motor (24-4) is matched with the blower (22), and the fifth motor (24-5) is matched with the rotary sorting assembly (23).

7. The pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotary sorting assembly (23) includes: a rotary wheel (23-1) and sorting pins (23-2); multiple sorting pins (23-2) with hook-like structures at their ends are fixed to the outside of the rotary wheel (23-1); a fifth motor (24-5) regulates the start and stop of the rotation of the rotary wheel (23-1) and its rotation speed; A holding trough (26) adapted to the rotary sorting assembly (23) is provided on one side of the conveyor channel (15), and a baffle plate (27) is provided on the left side of the holding trough (26); the holding trough (26) is used to hold the sorted metal wire strips.

8. The pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pendulum crushing assembly (19) is used to crush small-volume non-sand waste, from which lightweight waste and wire-like parts have been removed, into small-particle non-sand waste; The pendulum crushing assembly (19) includes: a fixed plate (19-1), a rotating shaft (19-2), a fixed rod (19-3), and a pendulum (19-4); the two fixed plates (19-1) are fixed to each other based on the rotating shaft (19-2) and the fixed rod (19-3), and multiple pendulums (19-4) are fixed to the fixed rod (19-3). The sixth motor (24-6) adjusts the rotation start and stop and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft (19-2) to control the rotation start and stop and the rotation speed of the pendulum (19-4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Construction waste resourceful treatment system

    CN209613571U