A welding fixture for plate ultrasonic regulation
By designing ultrasonically controlled welding fixtures for plates and utilizing a PLC control module and a combination of various modules, the problems of fixture adhesion to the plate and clamping force control were solved, enabling efficient welding of plates of different sizes and materials.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrasonic welding fixtures for plates are prone to causing the plates to stick to the fixture when clamping and fixing the plates, reducing the flatness of the edges, and making it difficult to control the clamping force, which can easily damage brittle materials.
An ultrasonically controlled welding fixture for plates was designed, comprising a welding table, a welding frame, a fixture drive module, a size adjustment module, a moving clamping module, and an acoustic adjustment module. The PLC control module enables precise control of the clamping force and welding position. The size adjustment module adapts to different sizes, the moving clamping module adjusts the clamping force, and the acoustic adjustment module reduces heat generation.
It enables adaptive welding of plates of different sizes and materials, prevents the fixture from sticking to the plate, avoids damage, and ensures welding quality and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN117206662B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ultrasonic welding, in particular to a plate ultrasonic welding clamp. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ultrasonic welding is to convert 50 / 60 Hz current into 15, 20, 30 or 40 KHz electric energy by an ultrasonic generator. The converted high-frequency electric energy is converted into mechanical motion of the same frequency by a transducer, and then the mechanical motion is transmitted to the welding head through a set of amplitude-changing horn devices. The welding head transmits the received vibration energy to the joint of the workpiece to be welded. In this area, the vibration energy is converted into heat energy by friction. Since plastics have poor thermal conductivity, the heat cannot be dissipated in time and accumulates in the welding area, causing the contact surfaces of the two workpieces to be welded to melt rapidly. After pressing under certain pressure, they are fused into one, and after the workpiece solidifies, a solid molecular chain is formed to complete the welding. It is worth mentioning that the strength of the welded position after ultrasonic welding can approach the strength of the raw material.
[0003] The ultrasonic welding device and method disclosed in Chinese patent application publication CN112976589B can facilitate film replacement and reduce waste caused by insufficient or excessive feeding. However, when welding plate workpieces, the welding clamp needs to clamp and fix two plates. When the clamp is tightly attached to the plates, the plates will be vibrated by the ultrasonic waves and will also rub against the clamp at high speed, causing the clamp to vibrate and generate heat, causing the clamp and the plates to stick together, reducing the flatness of the plate edges, causing welding gaps at the clamping points with other plates, and causing the melted plastic to stick to the clamp. In addition, the existing clamp is not convenient to control the clamping force when clamping the plates, and it is easy to damage the material when clamping brittle materials, causing unnecessary waste. SUMMARY
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a plate ultrasonic welding clamp, which has the advantages of being able to set the clamping force for different materials and being able to adjust the clamp during ultrasonic welding, solving the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of being able to set the clamping force for different materials while being able to adjust the clamp when welding with ultrasonic waves, the present application provides the following technical solutions: A plate ultrasonic welding clamp, comprising a welding table and a welding frame arranged in the middle of the welding table, the bottom corners of the welding table are supported by support columns, a control panel with a PLC control module is arranged on the welding frame, a welding module and a welding adjustment module are arranged on the top of the welding frame, the welding module is arranged horizontally on the welding frame through the welding adjustment module, two clamp driving modules are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the welding table, the two clamp driving modules respectively control the moving clamping module and the positioning clamping module to clamp the plate, and a size adjustment module for positioning the position of the positioning clamping module is arranged on one side of the positioning clamping module.
[0006] Preferably, the welding adjustment module comprises a welding driving motor arranged on one side of the top of the welding frame and a sliding hole opened along the length direction of the welding frame, a transverse threaded shaft matched with the welding module is arranged in the sliding hole, the position where the transverse threaded shaft contacts with the sliding hole is connected through a bearing B, and the end of the transverse threaded shaft close to the welding driving motor penetrates through the welding frame and is power connected with the output shaft of the welding driving motor.
[0007] Preferably, the welding module is arranged from bottom to top as an ultrasonic welding head, an air pressure rod and an air pump box, the air pump box is arranged at the top of the air pressure rod and is connected between the air pump box and the welding adjustment module, the ultrasonic welding head is arranged at the telescopic end of the bottom of the air pressure rod, the air pump box is internally provided with a circuit board controlled by the control panel, and the side surface of the ultrasonic welding head is electrically connected with the circuit board in the air pump box through a power supply line.
[0008] Preferably, the clamp driving module comprises a reduction box fixedly connected to the end of the welding table, two motor grooves for installing clamping motors are arranged at the bottom of the two ends of the welding table, the clamping motors are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the motor grooves through mounting bolts, the output shafts of the clamping motors are inserted into the reduction box to drive the reduction box to work, a sliding groove is opened at the top of the welding table, a clamping screw is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the clamping screw close to the middle of the welding table is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through a bearing A, and the other end of the clamping screw penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding groove and is driven by the reduction box.
[0009] Preferably, a sliding block matched with the clamping screw and sliding in the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the moving clamping module and the positioning clamping module, and the bottom of the moving clamping module and the positioning clamping module is further limited in a side groove parallel to the sliding groove through side blocks.
[0010] Preferably, the size adjusting module is slidingly arranged inside the sliding groove near one side of the reduction gearbox, two spring grooves are symmetrically arranged inside the size adjusting module, the inner wall of the spring groove is connected with a clamping plate through a jacking spring, the top of the clamping plate extends upward from the inside of the spring groove, the bottom side of the clamping plate penetrates through the size adjusting module and is fixedly connected with a non-slip pad, the non-slip pad is tightly attached to the side wall of the sliding groove through the elastic force provided by the jacking spring on the clamping plate, preventing the size adjusting module from sliding inside the sliding groove, an adjustment scale is arranged on the top edge of the sliding groove for cooperation with the size adjusting module, and a stop switch is arranged on one side of the size adjusting module near the positioning and clamping module, so that the clamp driving module is powered off after the positioning and clamping module presses the stop switch.
[0011] Preferably, the inside of the moving and positioning and clamping modules is provided with a spring plate, the side of the spring plate is connected with the inner wall of the moving and positioning and clamping modules through a row of equally spaced array clamping springs, and the middle of the spring plate is provided with an electric rod.
[0012] Preferably, a screw rod is movably inserted into the middle of the side wall of the moving and positioning and clamping modules connected with the clamping spring, a scale surface is arranged on the top of the screw rod by cutting a plane, the side wall of the moving and positioning and clamping modules is movably connected with an adjusting nut threadedly matched with the screw rod through a bearing C, the extending end of the screw rod is provided with a blocking disc for blocking the adjusting nut, and the other end is provided with a pressing switch for cooperation with the spring plate, so that the clamp driving module is powered off after the pressing switch is turned on.
[0013] Preferably, the screw rod is provided with a sound wave adjusting module, the inside of the sound wave adjusting module includes a magnet, a vibration spring and an induction coil, the induction coil is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the sound wave adjusting module, the magnet is located in the annular hole in the middle of the induction coil, and the two ends are connected to the inner wall of the sound wave adjusting module through two vibration springs. Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a plate ultrasonic wave regulation and control welding clamp, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The plate ultrasonic wave regulation and control welding clamp is provided with a size adjusting module, which can adjust the position of the positioning and clamping module by measuring the size of the plate during welding of plates of different sizes, and the two clamping plates are moved closer to each other to compress the jacking spring, so that the non-slip pad is separated from the side wall of the sliding groove. The position of the size adjusting module is positioned through the adjustment scale, and the positioning and clamping module is moved by the clamp driving module to press the stop switch, so that the positioning and clamping module stops working and stays at a position matched with the size of the plate, achieving the purpose of facilitating welding of plates of different sizes.
[0016] This ultrasonically controlled welding fixture for plates features a movable clamping module. Inside this module, the clamping springs are compressed at varying degrees, allowing the pressure of the pressure-reducing plate on the plates to differ. By adjusting the screw, the position of the clamping switch can be changed. The scale on the screw surface indicates the clamping force provided by the clamping switch when the spring plate is engaged. This allows for adjustment of the clamping force according to different plate materials, preventing excessive clamping force from damaging the plates while simultaneously securing the plates with the maximum possible clamping force for easy welding.
[0017] This ultrasonically controlled welding fixture for plates features an acoustic adjustment module. During ultrasonic welding, the module senses the welding start time. When the ultrasonic welding head on the welding module presses the plate against it, the plate directly contacts the pressure relief plate, transmitting the vibration caused by the ultrasonic waves to the electric rod. As the acoustic adjustment module on the electric rod vibrates, the vibration spring causes the magnet to cut magnetic lines of force within it. This transmits the electrical signal from the induction coil to the control panel, causing the electric rod to shorten and compensate for the compression of the clamping spring. This allows the pressure relief plate to move away from the plate, preventing the heat generated by the vibration between the pressure relief plate and the plate from melting the plate and welding it to the fixture. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the size adjustment module of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the movable clamping module of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the acoustic wave adjustment module of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 It is a bottom perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a bottom perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 9 It is a bottom perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0028] In the figure: 1, welding table; 2, moving clamping module; 201, pressure reducing plate; 202, adjusting nut; 203, screw rod; 204, blocking disc; 205, pressing switch; 206, spring plate; 207, clamping spring; 208, electric rod; 3, positioning clamping module; 4, clamp driving module; 401, clamping screw rod; 402, sliding groove; 403, clamping motor; 404, speed reducer; 405, side groove; 406, side block; 407, mounting bolt; 408, motor groove; 5, size adjustment module; 501, tightening plate; 502, spring groove; 503, tightening spring; 504, adjustment scale; 505, stop switch; 506, non-slip pad; 6, welding frame; 7, welding module; 701, ultrasonic welding head; 702, air pressure rod; 703, air pump box; 704, power supply line; 8, welding adjustment module; 801, horizontal threaded shaft; 802, sliding hole; 803, welding driving motor; 9, sound wave adjustment module; 901, magnet; 902, vibration spring; 903, induction coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. EMBODIMENT
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The present application provides the technical solutions: including welding table 1 and welding frame 6 arranged in the middle of the welding table 1, the bottom of the welding table 1 is supported by support columns at four corners, the welding frame 6 is provided with a control panel containing a PLC control module inside, the top of the welding frame 6 is provided with a welding module 7 and a welding adjustment module 8, the welding module 7 is arranged horizontally on the welding frame 6 through the welding adjustment module 8, two clamp driving modules 4 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the welding table 1, the two clamp driving modules 4 respectively control the moving clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 to clamp the plate, and the size adjustment module 5 for positioning the position of the positioning clamping module 3 is arranged on one side of the positioning clamping module 3.
[0031] As Figure 1As shown, when the plastic plate is clamped, first measure the length of the plate, after getting the size, move the positioning and clamping module 3 to the position below the welding frame 6, adjust the size adjusting module 5 to the size position, then use the control panel with PLC control module to move the positioning and clamping module 3, until the position of the positioning and clamping module 3 is stable through the size adjusting module 5, which means that the adjustment is completed, before placing the plate on the top of the welding table 1, open the space between the two clamps by moving the moving clamping module 2, after placing the plate, because the size is set in advance, move the moving clamping module 2 to clamp the plate by using the clamp driving module 4, so that the place to be welded is just below the welding module 7, and then use the welding adjusting module 8 to move the welding module 7 to gradually weld the plate.
[0032] The welding adjusting module 8 includes a welding driving motor 803 arranged on one side of the top of the welding frame 6 and a sliding hole 802 opened along the length direction of the welding frame 6, a transverse threaded shaft 801 threadedly matched with the welding module 7 is arranged in the sliding hole 802, the position where the transverse threaded shaft 801 contacts with the sliding hole 802 is connected through a bearing B, and the end of the transverse threaded shaft 801 close to the welding driving motor 803 penetrates the welding frame 6 and is power connected with the output shaft of the welding driving motor 803.
[0033] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , when adjusting the position of the welding module 7 by using the welding adjusting module 8, the transverse threaded shaft 801 is driven to rotate by the welding driving motor 803, because of the thread cooperation between the welding module 7 and the transverse threaded shaft 801, and the sliding hole 802 limits the welding module 7, the welding module 7 can move along the track of the sliding hole 802 on the welding frame 6, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the welding module 7.
[0034] The welding module 7 is arranged from bottom to top as an ultrasonic welding head 701, an air pressure rod 702 and an air pump box 703, the air pump box 703 is arranged at the top of the air pressure rod 702 and connected with the welding adjusting module 8, the ultrasonic welding head 701 is arranged at the telescopic end of the bottom of the air pressure rod 702, the air pump box 703 is internally provided with a circuit board controlled by the control panel, and the side surface of the ultrasonic welding head 701 is electrically connected with the circuit board in the air pump box 703 through a power supply line 704.
[0035] As shown in Figure 2 , when welding by using the welding module 7, high pressure gas can be introduced into the air pressure rod 702 by using the air pump in the welding module 7, and the ultrasonic welding head 701 is powered by using the power supply line 704 after the air pressure rod 702 is elongated, so as to weld the plate by using the ultrasonic welding head 701.
[0036] The fixture driving module 4 comprises a reduction box 404 fixedly connected at the end of the welding table 1, both ends of the bottom of the welding table 1 are provided with two motor grooves 408 for mounting the clamping motor 403, the clamping motor 403 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the motor groove 408 through the mounting bolt 407, and the output shaft of the clamping motor 403 is inserted into the reduction box 404 to drive the reduction box 404 to work, and the top of the welding table 1 is provided with a sliding groove 402, the sliding groove 402 is provided with a clamping screw 401 inside, one end of the clamping screw 401 close to the middle of the welding table 1 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 402 through the bearing A, and the other end penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding groove 402 and is driven by the reduction box 404.
[0037] The middle of the bottom of the movable clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 is provided with a sliding block which is threadedly connected with the clamping screw 401 and slides in the sliding groove 402, and the two sides of the bottom of the movable clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 are also limited in the side groove 405 which is parallel to the sliding groove 402 through the side block 406.
[0038] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 10 , when the movable clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 are adjusted by the fixture driving module 4, the gear inside the reduction box 404 is driven to rotate by the clamping motor 403, then the clamping screw 401 is driven to rotate, and then the movable clamping module 2 or the positioning clamping module 3 is moved through the thread cooperation between the clamping screw 401 and the movable clamping module 2 or the positioning clamping module 3, and the moving direction is ensured under the limitation of the sliding groove 402 and the side groove 405, so that the movable clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 clamp the plate.
[0039] The size adjusting module 5 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 402 close to one side of the reduction box 404, two spring grooves 502 are symmetrically provided in the size adjusting module 5, the inner wall of the spring groove 502 is connected with the tightening plate 501 through the tightening spring 503, the top of the tightening plate 501 extends upward from the inside of the spring groove 502, the bottom side of the tightening plate 501 penetrates through the size adjusting module 5 and is fixedly connected with the anti-skid pad 506, the anti-skid pad 506 is tightly attached to the side wall of the sliding groove 402 through the elastic force provided by the tightening spring 503 to the tightening plate 501, so as to prevent the size adjusting module 5 from sliding in the sliding groove 402, and the adjusting scale 504 is arranged on the top edge of the sliding groove 402 and cooperates with the size adjusting module 5, and the stop switch 505 is arranged on one side of the size adjusting module 5 close to the positioning clamping module 3, so that the positioning clamping module 3 is pressed to stop the switch 505 and the fixture driving module 4 is powered off.
[0040] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when the size is adjusted by the size adjustment module 5, the position of the adjustment is determined by the adjustment scale 504, and when the size adjustment module 5 is intended to be moved, the two clamping plates 501 are first pinched to compress the clamping springs 503, and at the same time, the two anti-skid pads 506 are separated from the sliding groove 402, so that the size adjustment module 5 can be conveniently slid in the sliding groove 402. After the position is adjusted, the position of the positioning and clamping module 3 is moved by the clamp driving module 4, and when the positioning and clamping module 3 presses the stop switch 505 on the side surface of the positioning and clamping module 3, the clamp driving module 4 is controlled to stop moving by the PLC control module, so that the positioning and clamping module 3 is just stopped at the position required by the size of the plate.
[0041] In the embodiment, by arranging the size adjustment module 5, when the plates of different sizes are welded, the position of the positioning and clamping module 3 can be adjusted by the size adjustment module 5 according to the size of the plate. After the two clamping plates 501 are close to each other to compress the clamping springs 503, the anti-skid pads 506 can be separated from the side wall of the sliding groove 402. The position of the size adjustment module 5 is positioned by the adjustment scale 504, and after the positioning and clamping module 3 presses the stop switch 505 by the clamp driving module 4, the positioning and clamping module 3 is stopped at the position matched with the size of the plate, so that the plates of different sizes can be conveniently welded. EMBODIMENT
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 Compared with the first embodiment, the welding table 1 and the welding frame 6 arranged in the middle of the welding table 1 are arranged, the bottom corners of the welding table 1 are supported by the support columns, the control panel with the PLC control module is arranged on the welding frame 6, the welding module 7 and the welding adjustment module 8 are arranged on the top of the welding frame 6, the welding module 7 is arranged on the welding frame 6 by horizontally moving through the welding adjustment module 8, two clamp driving modules 4 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the welding table 1, the two clamp driving modules 4 respectively control the moving clamping module 2 and the positioning and clamping module 3 to clamp the plate, and the size adjustment module 5 is arranged on one side of the positioning and clamping module 3 to position the position of the positioning and clamping module 3.
[0043] The welding adjustment module 8 comprises the welding driving motor 803 arranged on one side of the top of the welding frame 6 and the sliding hole 802 opened along the length direction of the welding frame 6, the transverse threaded shaft 801 threadedly matched with the welding module 7 is arranged in the sliding hole 802, the position of the transverse threaded shaft 801 in contact with the sliding hole 802 is connected through the bearing B, and the end of the transverse threaded shaft 801 close to the welding driving motor 803 penetrates the welding frame 6 and is power-connected with the output shaft of the welding driving motor 803.
[0044] The welding module 7 is arranged from bottom to top as an ultrasonic welding head 701, an air pressure rod 702, and an air pump box 703. The air pump box 703 is arranged at the top of the air pressure rod 702 and is connected with the welding adjustment module 8. The ultrasonic welding head 701 is arranged at the telescopic end of the bottom of the air pressure rod 702. The air pump box 703 is internally provided with a circuit board controlled by a control panel. The side surface of the ultrasonic welding head 701 is electrically connected with the circuit board in the air pump box 703 through a power supply line 704.
[0045] The clamp driving module 4 comprises a reduction box 404 fixedly connected to the end of the welding table 1. Both ends of the welding table 1 are provided with two motor grooves 408 for mounting clamping motors 403. The clamping motors 403 are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the motor grooves 408 through mounting bolts 407. The output shafts of the clamping motors 403 are inserted into the reduction box 404 to drive the reduction box 404 to work. The top of the welding table 1 is provided with a sliding groove 402. The sliding groove 402 is internally provided with a clamping screw 401. One end of the clamping screw 401 close to the middle of the welding table 1 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 402 through a bearing A. The other end of the clamping screw 401 penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding groove 402 and is driven by the reduction box 404.
[0046] The middle of the bottom of the movable clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 is provided with a sliding block which is threadedly connected with the clamping screw 401 and slides in the sliding groove 402. The bottom of the movable clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 is further limited in the side groove 405 parallel to the sliding groove 402 through the side block 406.
[0047] The size adjustment module 5 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 402 close to one side of the reduction box 404. The size adjustment module 5 is internally provided with two spring grooves 502 which are symmetrical. The inner wall of the spring groove 502 is connected with a jacking plate 501 through a jacking spring 503. The top of the jacking plate 501 extends upward from the inside of the spring groove 502. The bottom side of the jacking plate 501 penetrates through the size adjustment module 5 and is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 506. The anti-skid pad 506 is tightly attached to the side wall of the sliding groove 402 through the elastic force provided by the jacking spring 503 on the jacking plate 501 to prevent the size adjustment module 5 from sliding in the sliding groove 402. The top edge of the sliding groove 402 is provided with an adjustment scale 504 which is used in cooperation with the size adjustment module 5. The side of the size adjustment module 5 close to the positioning clamping module 3 is provided with a stop switch 505. When the positioning clamping module 3 presses the stop switch 505, the clamp driving module 4 is powered off.
[0048] The interior of the mobile clamping module 2 and the positioning clamping module 3 is provided with a spring plate 206, the side of the spring plate 206 is connected with the inner wall of the mobile clamping module 2 through an array of clamping springs 207, the middle of the spring plate 206 is provided with an electric rod 208, the movable end of the electric rod 208 extends outward and is fixedly connected with a pressure relief plate 201 which directly contacts the plate.
[0049] The middle of the side wall of the mobile clamping module 2 which is connected with the clamping spring 207 is movably inserted with a screw rod 203, the top of the screw rod 203 is cut to form a flat surface which is provided with a scale surface, the side wall of the mobile clamping module 2 is movably connected with an adjusting nut 202 which is threadedly connected with the screw rod 203 through a bearing C, the extending end of the screw rod 203 is provided with a blocking disc 204 which blocks the adjusting nut 202, the other end is provided with a compression switch 205 which cooperates with the spring plate 206, so as to ensure that the clamp driving module 4 is powered off after the compression switch 205 is turned on.
[0050] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , when the clamping force of the plate needs to be adjusted, the position of the screw rod 203 can be moved by rotating the adjusting nut 202, the size is determined by the scale provided on the screw rod 203, and since the cross section of the screw rod 203 is not circular, it will not rotate on the mobile clamping module 2, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the compression switch 205, when the plate is clamped, the clamping force is provided by the compression of the compression switch 205, after the spring plate 206 turns on the compression switch 205, it means that the preset compression force reaches, and the clamp driving module 4 is stopped by the PLC control module.
[0051] The screw rod 203 is provided with a sound wave adjusting module 9, the inside of the sound wave adjusting module 9 includes a magnet 901, a vibration spring 902 and an induction coil 903, the induction coil 903 is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the sound wave adjusting module 9, the magnet 901 is located in the annular hole in the middle of the induction coil 903, and the two ends are connected to the inner wall of the sound wave adjusting module 9 through two vibration springs 902.
[0052] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 , when the plate is welded after being clamped, the plate will vibrate violently due to the influence of ultrasonic waves, which can transmit the vibration to the pressure relief plate 201, when the pressure relief plate 201 drives the electric rod 208 to vibrate, the magnet 901 will quickly cut the magnetic induction line in the magnet 901, although the cutting amplitude is small, but the frequency is enough, plus the number of turns of the induction coil 903, which can generate current to control the electric rod 208 in time, so as to separate the clamp from the plate, and protect the clamp.
[0053] In the embodiment, by setting the mobile clamping module 2, the different compression amounts of the clamping spring 207 in the interior of the mobile clamping module 2 can make the pressure between the pressure plates 201 different, and by adjusting the screw rod 203, the position of the pressure switch 205 can be changed, and the scale surface set on the surface of the screw rod 203 can know the pressure provided by the pressure switch 205 when the spring plate 206 presses the pressure switch 205, so that the clamping force is adjusted according to different plate materials, to prevent the plate from being damaged due to excessive clamping force, and at the same time, the plate can be fixed by the largest possible clamping force, which is convenient for welding. By setting the sound wave adjusting module 9, when the ultrasonic welding is used, the sound wave adjusting module 9 can sense the opening time of the welding, and when the ultrasonic welding head 701 on the welding module 7 presses the plate to weld, the plate directly contacts the pressure plate 201 and transmits the vibration caused by the ultrasonic wave to the electric rod 208, and when the sound wave adjusting module 9 on the electric rod 208 follows the vibration, due to the action of the vibration spring 902, the magnet 901 can make a cutting magnetic induction line motion in the interior of the vibration spring 902, so as to transmit the electric signal of the induction coil 903 to the control panel, so that the electric rod 208 can shorten the compression amount of the clamping spring 207 and make the pressure plate 201 away from the plate, to avoid the vibration between the pressure plate 201 and the plate to generate heat to melt the plate and weld the clamp together.
[0054] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiments can be variously changed, modified, replaced and changed without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, any skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A kind of plate ultrasonic wave regulated welding fixture, including welding table (1) and the welding frame (6) being set in the middle of welding table (1), the bottom four corners of welding table (1) are supported by support column, the control panel of the inside containing PLC control module is set on the welding frame (6), it is characterized by: The top of the welding frame (6) is provided with a welding module (7) and a welding adjustment module (8), the welding module (7) is arranged on the welding frame (6) by the welding adjustment module (8) moving horizontally, two clamp driving modules (4) are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the welding table (1), the two clamp driving modules (4) control the moving clamping module (2) and the positioning clamping module (3) to clamp the plate respectively, and the positioning clamping module (3) is provided with a size adjustment module (5) on one side of the positioning clamping module (3) to position the position of the positioning clamping module (3); The clamp driving module (4) comprises a reduction box (404) fixedly connected to the end of the welding table (1), the bottom of the welding table (1) is provided with two motor grooves (408) for installing clamping motors (403), the clamping motors (403) are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the motor grooves (408) through mounting bolts (407), and the output shafts of the clamping motors (403) are inserted into the reduction box (404) to drive the reduction box (404) to work, the top of the welding table (1) is provided with a sliding groove (402), the sliding groove (402) is provided with a clamping screw (401) in the inside, one end of the clamping screw (401) close to the middle of the welding table (1) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (402) through a bearing A, and the other end penetrates through the inner wall of the sliding groove (402) and is driven by the reduction box (404); The bottom of the moving clamping module (2) and the positioning clamping module (3) is provided with a sliding block which is screwed with the clamping screw (401) and slides in the sliding groove (402), and the bottom of the moving clamping module (2) and the positioning clamping module (3) is also limited in the side groove (405) parallel to the sliding groove (402) through the side block (406); The size adjustment module (5) is slidably arranged on one side of the sliding groove (402) close to the reduction box (404), the size adjustment module (5) is symmetrically provided with two spring grooves (502) in the inside, the inner wall of the spring groove (502) is connected with a pressing plate (501) through a pressing spring (503), the top of the pressing plate (501) extends upward from the inside of the spring groove (502), the bottom side of the pressing plate (501) penetrates through the size adjustment module (5) and is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad (506), the anti-skid pad (506) is tightly attached to the side wall of the sliding groove (402) through the elastic force provided by the pressing spring (503) to the pressing plate (501), so that the size adjustment module (5) is prevented from sliding in the sliding groove (402), the top edge of the sliding groove (402) is provided with an adjustment scale (504) used in cooperation with the size adjustment module (5), and the side of the size adjustment module (5) close to the positioning clamping module (3) is provided with a stop switch (505), so that the clamp driving module (4) is powered off when the positioning clamping module (3) presses the stop switch (505).
2. The plate ultrasonic welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The welding adjustment module (8) comprises a welding drive motor (803) arranged on one side of the top of the welding frame (6) and a sliding hole (802) arranged along the length direction of the welding frame (6), a transverse threaded shaft (801) is arranged in the sliding hole (802) and threadedly connected with the welding module (7), the position where the transverse threaded shaft (801) contacts with the sliding hole (802) is connected through a bearing B, and the end of the transverse threaded shaft (801) close to the welding drive motor (803) penetrates the welding frame (6) and is connected with the output shaft of the welding drive motor (803).
3. The plate ultrasonic welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The welding module (7) is arranged from bottom to top as an ultrasonic welding head (701), an air pressure rod (702) and an air pump box (703), the air pump box (703) is arranged on the top of the air pressure rod (702) and connected with the welding adjustment module (8), the ultrasonic welding head (701) is arranged on the telescopic end of the bottom of the air pressure rod (702), the air pump box (703) is internally provided with a circuit board controlled by a control panel, and the side of the ultrasonic welding head (701) is electrically connected with the circuit board in the air pump box (703) through a power supply wire (704).
4. The plate ultrasonic welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the mobile clamping module (2) and the positioning clamping module (3) is provided with a spring plate (206), the side of the spring plate (206) is connected with the inner wall of the mobile clamping module (2) through a row of clamping springs (207) arranged in an equidistant array, the middle part of the spring plate (206) is provided with an electric rod (208), the movable end of the electric rod (208) extends outward and is fixedly connected with a pressure reducing plate (201) which directly contacts with the plate.
5. The plate ultrasonic welding fixture of claim 4, wherein: The middle part of the side wall of the mobile clamping module (2) connected with the clamping spring (207) is movably inserted with a screw rod (203), the top of the screw rod (203) is cut to form a flat surface as a scale surface, the side wall of the mobile clamping module (2) is movably connected with an adjusting nut (202) threadedly connected with the screw rod (203) through a bearing C, the extending end of the screw rod (203) is provided with a blocking disc (204) for blocking the adjusting nut (202), and the other end is provided with a pressing switch (205) used in cooperation with the spring plate (206), so that the clamp driving module (4) is de-energized after the pressing switch (205) is turned on.
6. The plate ultrasonic welding fixture of claim 5, wherein: The screw rod (203) is provided with a sound wave adjustment module (9), the inside of the sound wave adjustment module (9) comprises a magnet (901), a vibration spring (902) and an induction coil (903), the induction coil (903) is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the sound wave adjustment module (9), the magnet (901) is located in the annular hole in the middle of the induction coil (903), and the two ends are connected to the inner wall of the sound wave adjustment module (9) through two vibration springs (902).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ultrasonic welding apparatus and ultrasonic welding method
CN112976589B
Ultrasonic welding device and ultrasonic welding method thereof
CN114951949A
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CN218695678U