Intelligent high-efficiency planting device for rice planting

Abstract

This invention discloses an intelligent and efficient rice planting device, including a loading vehicle. A sowing mechanism is located at the top center of the loading vehicle, and a uniform feeding box is installed at the top center of the loading vehicle. A discharge box is installed at the top of the uniform feeding box. Limiting grooves are formed on both sides of the uniform feeding box, and sliders are slidably installed inside each of the two limiting grooves. The rotation of a uniform feeding motor causes a rotating shaft to drive a cam to rotate, and a uniform feeding spring causes a uniform feeding net to move up and down, allowing rice seeds to fall evenly into the uniform feeding box. Guide plates and partitions ensure that the seeds fall evenly into the discharge box and enter the distribution groove of the sowing roller. A transmission belt rotates the sowing roller, thus uniformly sowing the rice seeds. This saves manpower and resources, improves sowing efficiency, and prevents rice seeds from falling outside the ditches and dying easily, thus improving the seed planting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rice cultivation technology, specifically to an intelligent and efficient rice cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is a herbaceous species of the genus Oryza, belonging to the cereals. It is also the most important and oldest food crop in the Oryza genus, distinct from upland rice.

[0003] However, currently, most rice planting is done manually, which not only wastes a lot of manpower and resources and reduces planting efficiency, but also leads to uneven sowing of rice seeds. Some seeds fall outside the ditches and cannot be buried, which can easily cause the rice seeds to die, thus affecting planting efficiency and hindering rice growth. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an intelligent and efficient rice planting device that can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art, where rice is currently mostly sown manually. This not only wastes a lot of manpower and resources and reduces sowing efficiency, but also leads to uneven sowing of rice seeds. Some seeds fall outside the ditches and cannot be buried, which can easily cause the rice seeds to die, thus affecting planting efficiency and hindering rice growth.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent and efficient rice planting device, comprising a loading vehicle, a connecting frame installed on the top edge of the loading vehicle, a storage battery installed on the other side of the top edge of the loading vehicle, and a sowing mechanism provided in the middle of the top edge of the loading vehicle;

[0006] The sowing mechanism includes a material distribution box, a material feeding box, a limiting groove, a slider, a material distribution net, a fixed plate, a material distribution spring, a material distribution motor, a rotating shaft, a cam, a pressing rod, a guide plate, a partition plate, a discharge box, a baffle ring plate, a mounting plate, a sowing roller, a material distribution groove, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a transmission belt.

[0007] A material distribution box is installed at the top center of the loading vehicle, and a feeding box is installed at the top of the material distribution box. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the inside of the material distribution box. A slider is slidably installed in each of the two limiting grooves. A material distribution net is installed on one side of the two sliders opposite each other. Fixing plates are installed on the other two sides of the inside of the material distribution box. Material distribution springs are evenly connected to the top of the two fixing plates. A material distribution motor is installed on one side of the outside of the material distribution box through a motor base. A rotating shaft is installed at the end of the output shaft of the material distribution motor. Cams are symmetrically installed on the outside of the rotating shaft. A pressing rod is installed at the bottom of the material distribution net corresponding to the position of the cam.

[0008] A guide plate is installed on one side inside the material distribution box. Partitions are evenly installed on the top of the guide plate. A discharge box is installed at the bottom of the material distribution box corresponding to the end of the guide plate. Baffle rings are symmetrically installed on both sides of the discharge box. Mounting plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the loading vehicle. A seeding roller is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates. A distribution groove is evenly opened on the outer side of the seeding roller. A drive wheel is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the material distribution motor. A driven wheel is installed on the outer side of one drive shaft of the seeding roller. A transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the drive wheel and the driven wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the input end of the material leveling motor is electrically connected to the output end of the battery, the outer side of the slider is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the top end of the material leveling spring is connected to the bottom end of the material leveling net.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the extrusion rod is provided with an arc surface, and the outer side of the seeding roller is in close contact with the bottom end of the discharge box.

[0011] Preferably, a uniform fertilization mechanism is provided on the top of the loading vehicle on one side of the uniform material box;

[0012] The uniform fertilization mechanism includes a mixing drum, baffle, mixing motor, mixing shaft, upper gear disk, rotating shaft, transmission gear, lower gear disk, sleeve, mixing block, feed pipe, discharge pipe, pump, connecting pipe and atomizing nozzle;

[0013] A mixing drum is installed on the top of the loading vehicle, located on one side of the material distribution box. A baffle is installed inside the mixing drum. A mixing motor is installed at the middle of the top of the mixing drum via a motor mount. A mixing shaft is installed at the end of the output shaft of the mixing motor. An upper gear disk is installed on the top of the outer side of the mixing shaft. Rotating shafts are symmetrically installed on the top of the inner side of the mixing drum. Transmission gears are rotatably installed on the outer side of both rotating shafts. A sleeve is rotatably installed inside the baffle via a bearing. A lower gear disk is installed at the top of the sleeve. Mixing blocks are installed at the bottom of the outer side of both the mixing shaft and the sleeve. A feed pipe is installed on the top of the outer side of the mixing drum. A discharge pipe is installed at the middle of the bottom of the mixing drum. A pump is installed at the end of the discharge pipe. A connecting pipe is installed at the outlet of the pump. Atomizing nozzles are evenly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the input ends of the stirring motor and the pump are both electrically connected to the output end of the battery, and the edge of the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the upper gear disk and the lower gear disk through toothed teeth.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring shaft is rotatably mounted inside the sleeve via a sealed bearing, and the pump is mounted on the bottom of the loading vehicle via a fixed base.

[0016] Preferably, a leveling mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom of the loading vehicle;

[0017] The leveling mechanism includes a rotating buckle, a mounting groove, a torsion spring, a leveling plate, a sleeve, a compression spring, a connecting piece, a slide rod, a mounting frame, and a leveling roller;

[0018] The loading vehicle has symmetrical rotating buckles installed on one side of its bottom end. Each of the two rotating buckles has an installation groove on its opposite side. A torsion spring is connected inside the installation groove. A flat plate is rotatably installed between the two rotating buckles. A sleeve is symmetrically installed on the bottom end of the loading vehicle at one side of the rotating buckle. A compression spring is connected inside the sleeve. A connecting piece is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring. A sliding rod is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting piece. A mounting bracket is installed at the bottom end of the two sliding rods. A flat roller is rotatably installed inside the mounting bracket.

[0019] Preferably, the torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the pin of the flat plate, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to one side of the flat plate, and the connecting piece is slidably engaged with the inside of the sleeve.

[0020] Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the trolley;

[0021] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove, a rotating block, a threaded rod, a turntable, a moving block, tilling teeth, a rotating seat, a fixed rod, an adjustment hole, a fixed hole, and a fixing bolt;

[0022] The top edge of the loader is provided with an adjustment groove, inside which a rotating block is rotatably installed. Inside the rotating block, a threaded rod is rotatably installed via a bearing. A turntable is installed at one end of the threaded rod, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod. Tillage teeth are evenly installed at the bottom of the moving block. Rotating seats are symmetrically installed on the top of the loader, and fixed rods are rotatably installed inside the two rotating seats. Adjustment holes are evenly opened on one side of the fixed rods, and fixed holes are opened on the top of both sides of the rotating blocks. Fixed bolts are rotatably installed between the fixed holes and the adjustment holes.

[0023] Preferably, the outer side of the moving block is in close contact with the inner wall of the rotating block, and the bottom outlet area of ​​the rotating block is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the moving block.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0025] 1. A sowing mechanism is installed. A uniform feeding motor is installed on one side of the sowing box. The rotation of the uniform feeding motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate the cam, which squeezes the extrusion rod. The uniform feeding spring moves the uniform feeding net up and down, so that the rice seeds fall evenly into the uniform feeding box. The guide plate and partition plate make the rice seeds fall evenly into the discharge box and into the distribution groove of the sowing roller. The drive wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, so that the sowing roller rotates. The rotation of the sowing roller makes the rice seeds sown evenly, saving manpower and material resources, improving sowing efficiency, avoiding the situation where rice seeds fall outside the ditch and cannot be buried, which can easily cause the rice seeds to die, and improving the seed planting effect.

[0026] 2. A uniform fertilization mechanism is installed. A stirring motor is installed at the top of the mixing drum. The rotation of the stirring motor causes the stirring shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the upper gear disk to rotate, driving the transmission gear to rotate, which in turn drives the lower gear disk to rotate. The lower gear disk rotates in the opposite direction to the upper gear disk, which in turn drives the sleeve to rotate in the opposite direction. This causes the stirring shaft to rotate in the opposite direction to the sleeve, and in turn, the stirring blocks at the bottom of the stirring shaft rotate in the opposite direction to the stirring blocks at the bottom of the sleeve. The stirring rod stirs the fertilizer solution, preventing sedimentation and ensuring that the solution is fully and evenly mixed, thus improving mixing efficiency. A pump delivers the solution into the connecting pipe, and an atomizing nozzle further distributes the solution evenly, thereby uniformly fertilizing the rice seeds after sowing and improving the survival rate of the rice seeds.

[0027] 3. A leveling mechanism is set up. A leveling plate is installed at the bottom of the loading vehicle. After sowing, the leveling plate is used to cover the soil that has been turned up back onto the surface of the rice seeds. Then, a leveling roller is used to level the soil to prevent the rice seeds from being exposed, ensure a consistent growing environment for the rice seeds, improve the growth quality of the rice seeds, and facilitate the sowing of rice seeds.

[0028] 4. An adjustment mechanism is provided. By rotating a block on the top of the loader, the angle between the tillage teeth and the ground can be easily adjusted according to the terrain, making tillage more labor-saving and resource-efficient. At the same time, rotating the turntable drives the threaded rod to rotate, which moves the moving block and then the tillage teeth to adjust the tillage depth, making it convenient for use on various terrains and improving the applicability of the device.

[0029] In summary, this device combines tillage, sowing, fertilization, and soil covering, making rice sowing faster and more convenient, improving sowing efficiency, ensuring more uniform sowing, and enhancing the growth quality of rice seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0031] In the attached diagram:

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing roller structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the uniform fertilization mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the leveling mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is the invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part A in the middle;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is the invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of Part B in the middle section;

[0040] Labels in the diagram: 1. Loading vehicle; 2. Connecting frame;

[0041] 3. Seeding mechanism; 301. Feeding box; 302. Discharge box; 303. Limiting groove; 304. Sliding block; 305. Feeding net; 306. Fixing plate; 307. Feeding spring; 308. Feeding motor; 309. Rotating shaft; 310. Cam; 311. Extrusion rod; 312. Guide plate; 313. Partition plate; 314. Discharge box; 315. Baffle ring plate; 316. Mounting plate; 317. Seeding roller; 318. Feed distribution trough; 319. Drive wheel; 320. Driven wheel; 321. Transmission belt;

[0042] 4. Uniform fertilization mechanism; 401. Mixing drum; 402. Baffle; 403. Mixing motor; 404. Mixing shaft; 405. Upper gear disc; 406. Rotating shaft; 407. Transmission gear; 408. Lower gear disc; 409. Sleeve; 410. Mixing block; 411. Feed pipe; 412. Discharge pipe; 413. Pump; 414. Connecting pipe; 415. Atomizing nozzle;

[0043] 5. Leveling mechanism; 501. Rotary buckle; 502. Mounting groove; 503. Torsion spring; 504. Leveling plate; 505. Sleeve; 506. Compression spring; 507. Connecting piece; 508. Slide rod; 509. Mounting bracket; 510. Leveling roller;

[0044] 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Adjustment groove; 602. Rotating block; 603. Threaded rod; 604. Turntable; 605. Moving block; 606. Tillage teeth; 607. Rotating seat; 608. Fixed rod; 609. Adjustment hole; 610. Fixed hole; 611. Fixed bolt;

[0045] 7. Storage battery. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0047] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent and efficient rice planting device, including a loading vehicle 1, a connecting frame 2 installed on the top edge of the loading vehicle 1, and a storage battery 7 installed on the other side of the top edge of the loading vehicle 1. In order to improve the sowing efficiency of rice seeds and make the rice seeds sown more evenly, a sowing mechanism 3 is provided in the middle of the top edge of the loading vehicle 1.

[0048] The sowing mechanism 3 includes a material distribution box 301, a material dispensing box 302, a limiting groove 303, a slider 304, a material distribution net 305, a fixing plate 306, a material distribution spring 307, a material distribution motor 308, a rotating shaft 309, a cam 310, a pressing rod 311, a guide plate 312, a partition plate 313, a discharge box 314, a baffle ring plate 315, a mounting plate 316, a sowing roller 317, a material distribution trough 318, a driving wheel 319, a driven wheel 320, and a transmission belt 321.

[0049] A material distribution box 301 is installed at the top center of the loading vehicle 1. A material dispensing box 302 is installed at the top of the material distribution box 301. Limiting grooves 303 are formed on both sides of the inside of the material distribution box 301. Sliding sliders 304 are slidably installed inside each of the two limiting grooves 303. The outer side of the sliders 304 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the limiting groove 303. A material distribution net 305 is installed on one side opposite to the two sliders 304. Fixing plates 306 are installed on the other two sides of the inside of the material distribution box 301. Material distribution springs 307 are evenly connected to the top of each of the two fixing plates 306. The top of the material distribution springs 307 is connected to the bottom of the material distribution net 305. The material distribution box 301… A material leveling motor 308 is mounted on the outer side via a motor mount. The input end of the material leveling motor 308 is electrically connected to the output end of the storage battery 7. A rotating shaft 309 is mounted on the end of the output shaft of the material leveling motor 308. Cams 310 are symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft 309. A pressing rod 311 is mounted on the bottom end of the material leveling mesh 305 at the position corresponding to the cam 310. The bottom end of the pressing rod 311 is provided with an arc surface to facilitate the pressing by the cam 310.

[0050] A guide plate 312 is installed on one side inside the material distribution box 301. A partition plate 313 is evenly installed on the top of the guide plate 312. A discharge box 314 is installed at the bottom of the material distribution box 301 corresponding to the end of the guide plate 312. A baffle ring plate 315 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the discharge box 314. An installation plate 316 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the loading vehicle 1. A sowing roller 317 is rotatably installed between the two installation plates 316. The outer side of the sowing roller 317 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the discharge box 314 to prevent rice seeds from leaking. A distribution groove 318 is evenly opened on the outer side of the sowing roller 317. A drive wheel 319 is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the material distribution motor 308. A driven wheel 320 is installed on the outer side of one drive shaft of the sowing roller 317. A drive belt 321 is sleeved on the outer side of the drive wheel 319 and the driven wheel 320.

[0051] In order to fertilize the rice seeds evenly and facilitate their growth, a uniform fertilization mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the loading vehicle 1 on one side of the uniform feeding box 301. The uniform fertilization mechanism 4 includes a mixing drum 401, a baffle 402, a mixing motor 403, a mixing shaft 404, an upper gear disk 405, a rotating shaft 406, a transmission gear 407, a lower gear disk 408, a sleeve 409, a mixing block 410, a feed pipe 411, a discharge pipe 412, a pump 413, a connecting pipe 414, and an atomizing nozzle 415.

[0052] A mixing drum 401 is installed on the top of the loading vehicle 1, located on one side of the material distribution box 301. A baffle 402 is installed inside the mixing drum 401. A mixing motor 403 is mounted on the top center of the mixing drum 401 via a motor mount. A mixing shaft 404 is installed at the end of the output shaft of the mixing motor 403. The mixing shaft 404 is rotatably mounted inside the sleeve 409 via a sealed bearing. An upper gear disc 405 is installed on the top outer side of the mixing shaft 404. Rotating shafts 406 are symmetrically installed on the top inner side of the mixing drum 401. Transmission gears 407 are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of both rotating shafts 406. The edges of the transmission gears 407 are meshed with the upper gear disc 405 and the lower gear disc 408 via toothed threads. A sleeve 409 is rotatably mounted inside the baffle 402 via a bearing. A lower gear disc 408 is installed at the top of the sleeve 409. Mixing blocks 410 are installed at the bottom outer sides of both the mixing shaft 404 and the sleeve 409. A feed pipe 411 is installed on the top of the outer side, and a discharge pipe 412 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the mixing drum 401. A pump 413 is installed at the end of the discharge pipe 412. The input ends of the mixing motor 403 and the pump 413 are electrically connected to the output end of the storage battery 7. The pump 413 is installed on the bottom of the loading vehicle 1 through a fixed base. A connecting pipe 414 is installed at the outlet end of the pump 413. Atomizing nozzles 415 are evenly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 414.

[0053] In order to cover and level the rice seeds after sowing, a leveling mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the bottom of the loading vehicle 1. The leveling mechanism 5 includes a rotating buckle 501, a mounting groove 502, a torsion spring 503, a leveling plate 504, a sleeve 505, a compression spring 506, a connecting piece 507, a sliding rod 508, a mounting frame 509, and a leveling roller 510.

[0054] A rotating buckle 501 is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the loading vehicle 1. Each of the two rotating buckles 501 has an installation groove 502 on its opposite side. A torsion spring 503 is connected inside the installation groove 502. The torsion spring 503 is sleeved on the outside of the pin of the flat plate 504, and one end of the torsion spring 503 is connected to one side of the flat plate 504. The flat plate 504 is rotatably installed between the two rotating buckles 501. A sleeve 505 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the loading vehicle 1 on one side of the rotating buckle 501. A compression spring 506 is connected inside the sleeve 505. A connecting piece 507 is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring 506. The connecting piece 507 is slidably engaged with the inside of the sleeve 505. A sliding rod 508 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting piece 507. A mounting bracket 509 is installed at the bottom end of the two sliding rods 508. A flat roller 510 is rotatably installed inside the mounting bracket 509.

[0055] To facilitate tilling different terrains as needed and improve the applicability of the device, an adjustment mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the top of the cart. The adjustment mechanism 6 includes an adjustment groove 601, a rotating block 602, a threaded rod 603, a turntable 604, a moving block 605, tilling teeth 606, a rotating seat 607, a fixing rod 608, an adjustment hole 609, a fixing hole 610, and a fixing bolt 611.

[0056] The top edge of the loader 1 is provided with an adjustment groove 601. A rotating block 602 is rotatably installed inside the adjustment groove 601. The bottom outlet area of ​​the rotating block 602 is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the moving block 605, thus blocking the moving block 605 and preventing it from detaching from the rotating block 602. A threaded rod 603 is rotatably installed inside the rotating block 602 via a bearing. A turntable 604 is installed at one end of the threaded rod 603. The moving block 605 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 603. The outer side is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the rotating block 602, so that the moving block 605 can move stably inside the rotating block 602. The bottom end of the moving block 605 is evenly equipped with tilling teeth 606. The top of the loading vehicle 1 is symmetrically equipped with rotating seats 607. The two rotating seats 607 are rotatably installed with fixing rods 608 inside. The fixing rods 608 are evenly provided with adjustment holes 609 on one side. The top of both sides of the rotating block 602 are provided with fixing holes 610. Fixing bolts 611 are rotatably installed between the fixing holes 610 and the adjustment holes 609.

[0057] The working principle and usage process of this invention: In practical application, rice seeds and nutrient solution are placed into the feeding box 302 and the mixing drum 401 respectively. The controller is used to realize intelligent control of the device. The loading vehicle 1 is connected to the power device such as a tractor using the connecting frame 2. The fixing bolts 611 are loosened to release the fixing of the rotating block 602. The rotating block 602 is rotated to adjust the angle between the tillage teeth 606 and the ground. Then, the adjusting hole 609 on the fixing rod 608 is aligned with the fixing holes 610 on both sides of the rotating block 602. The rotating block 602 is fixed using the fixing bolts 611. Then, the turntable 604 is rotated. The rotation of the turntable 604 drives the threaded rod 603 to rotate, so that the moving block 605 moves inside the rotating block 602, thereby completing the adjustment of the length of the tillage teeth 606.

[0058] The tractor drives the loader 1 to move. When the sowing roller 317 enters the tilled land, the leveling motor 308 is started. The rotation of the leveling motor 308 causes the rotating shaft 309 to drive the cam 310 to rotate. When the cam 310 contacts the extrusion rod 311, it squeezes the extrusion rod 311, causing the leveling net 305 to move and the leveling spring 307 to stretch. When the cam 310 and the extrusion rod 311... During separation, the equalizing spring 307 resets the equalizing net 305, causing it to move back and forth. This allows the rice seeds to be evenly distributed on the top of the equalizing net 305 and fall evenly. The guide plate 312 and the partition plate 313 guide the falling rice seeds, ensuring they fall evenly into the discharge box 314 and into the distribution trough 318 outside the sowing roller 317. When the equalizing motor 308 rotates, it drives the drive wheel 319 to rotate. The transmission belt 321 drives the driven wheel 320 to rotate the sowing roller 317, causing the rice seeds in the distribution trough 318 to fall, thus achieving even sowing of the rice seeds.

[0059] The stirring motor 403 starts and drives the stirring shaft 404 to rotate, which in turn drives the upper gear disk 405 to rotate. The transmission gear 407 drives the lower gear disk 408 to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the sleeve 409 to rotate in the opposite direction. This causes the stirring block 410 at the bottom of the stirring shaft 404 to rotate in the opposite direction to the stirring block 410 at the bottom of the sleeve 409, thus fully stirring the nutrient solution and preventing sedimentation. Then, the pump 413 is started and the nutrient solution is sent through the discharge pipe 412 into the connecting pipe 414. The nutrient solution is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 415, thus fertilizing the rice seeds evenly after sowing.

[0060] During the forward movement of the loading vehicle 1, the torsion spring 503 deflects the leveling plate 504, ensuring that the leveling plate 504 remains in contact with the ground. This covers the sown rice seeds with the tilled soil. As the leveling roller 510 moves, the mounting frame 509 swings up and down according to the ground surface, causing the slide bar 508 to compress the compression spring 506. This ensures that the leveling roller 510 remains in contact with the ground, leveling the land, preventing the rice seeds from being exposed, ensuring a consistent growing environment for the rice seeds, and improving the growth quality of the rice seeds.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart and efficient rice planting device, comprising a loading vehicle (1), wherein a connecting frame (2) is installed on the top edge of the loading vehicle (1), and a storage battery (7) is installed on the other side of the top of the loading vehicle (1), characterized in that: The loading vehicle (1) is equipped with a seeding mechanism (3) at the top center. The sowing mechanism (3) includes a material distribution box (301), a material dispensing box (302), a limiting groove (303), a slider (304), a material distribution net (305), a fixing plate (306), a material distribution spring (307), a material distribution motor (308), a rotating shaft (309), a cam (310), a pressing rod (311), a guide plate (312), a partition plate (313), a discharge box (314), a baffle ring plate (315), a mounting plate (316), a sowing roller (317), a material distribution groove (318), a drive wheel (319), a driven wheel (320), and a transmission belt (321). A material distribution box (301) is installed at the top center of the loading vehicle (1). A material dispensing box (302) is installed at the top of the material distribution box (301). Limiting grooves (303) are opened on both sides inside the material distribution box (301). A slider (304) is slidably installed inside the two limiting grooves (303). A material distribution net (305) is installed on one side opposite to the two sliders (304). Fixing plates (306) are installed on the other two sides inside the material distribution box (301). A material distribution spring (307) is evenly connected to the top of the two fixing plates (306). A material distribution motor (308) is installed on one side of the material distribution box (301) through a motor base. A rotating shaft (309) is installed at the end of the output shaft of the material distribution motor (308). Cams (310) are symmetrically installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (309). A pressing rod (311) is installed at the bottom of the material distribution net (305) corresponding to the position of the cam (310). A guide plate (312) is installed on one side inside the material distribution box (301). A partition plate (313) is evenly installed on the top of the guide plate (312). A discharge box (314) is installed at the bottom of the material distribution box (301) corresponding to the end position of the guide plate (312). A baffle ring plate (315) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the discharge box (314). An installation plate (316) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the loading vehicle (1). A seeding roller (317) is rotatably installed between the two installation plates (316). A distribution groove (318) is evenly opened on the outer side of the seeding roller (317). A drive wheel (319) is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the material distribution motor (308). A driven wheel (320) is installed on the outer side of one drive shaft of the seeding roller (317). A transmission belt (321) is sleeved on the outer side of the drive wheel (319) and the driven wheel (320).

2. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The input end of the material leveling motor (308) is electrically connected to the output end of the storage battery (7), the outer side of the slider (304) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the limiting groove (303), and the top end of the material leveling spring (307) is connected to the bottom end of the material leveling net (305).

3. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the extrusion rod (311) is provided with an arc surface, and the outer side of the seeding roller (317) is closely fitted with the bottom end of the discharge box (314).

4. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the loading vehicle (1) is equipped with a uniform fertilization mechanism (4) located on one side of the uniform material box (301); The uniform fertilization mechanism (4) includes a mixing drum (401), a baffle (402), a mixing motor (403), a mixing shaft (404), an upper gear disc (405), a rotating shaft (406), a transmission gear (407), a lower gear disc (408), a sleeve (409), a mixing block (410), a feed pipe (411), a discharge pipe (412), a pump (413), a connecting pipe (414), and an atomizing nozzle (415). A mixing drum (401) is installed on the top of the loading vehicle (1) on one side of the material distribution box (301). A baffle (402) is installed inside the mixing drum (401). A mixing motor (403) is installed in the middle of the top of the mixing drum (401) via a motor mount. A mixing shaft (404) is installed at the end of the output shaft of the mixing motor (403). An upper gear disc (405) is installed on the top of the outer side of the mixing shaft (404). Rotating shafts (406) are symmetrically installed on the top of the inner side of the mixing drum (401). Transmission gears (407) are rotatably installed on the outer sides of both rotating shafts (406). The baffle (402) is installed on the top of the mixing drum (401). 2) A sleeve (409) is installed inside via a bearing. A lower gear disc (408) is installed at the top of the sleeve (409). A stirring block (410) is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the stirring shaft (404) and the bottom of the outer side of the sleeve (409). A feed pipe (411) is installed at the top of the outer side of the stirring cylinder (401). A discharge pipe (412) is installed at the middle of the bottom of the stirring cylinder (401). A pump (413) is installed at the end of the discharge pipe (412). A connecting pipe (414) is installed at the outlet end of the pump (413). Atomizing nozzles (415) are evenly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe (414).

5. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The input ends of the stirring motor (403) and the pump (413) are electrically connected to the output end of the storage battery (7). The edge of the transmission gear (407) is connected to the upper gear disk (405) and the lower gear disk (408) through toothed teeth.

6. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stirring shaft (404) is rotatably mounted inside the sleeve (409) via a sealed bearing, and the pump (413) is mounted on the bottom of the loader (1) via a fixed seat.

7. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A leveling mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the loading vehicle (1); The leveling mechanism (5) includes a rotating buckle (501), a mounting groove (502), a torsion spring (503), a leveling plate (504), a sleeve (505), a compression spring (506), a connecting piece (507), a slide bar (508), a mounting bracket (509), and a leveling roller (510). The loading vehicle (1) is symmetrically equipped with rotating buckles (501) on one side of its bottom end. Each of the two rotating buckles (501) has an installation groove (502) on the opposite side. A torsion spring (503) is connected inside the installation groove (502). A flat plate (504) is rotatably installed between the two rotating buckles (501). A sleeve (505) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the loading vehicle (1) on one side of the rotating buckle (501). A compression spring (506) is connected inside the sleeve (505). A connecting piece (507) is connected to the bottom end of the compression spring (506). A sliding rod (508) is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the connecting piece (507). A mounting bracket (509) is installed at the bottom end of the two sliding rods (508). A flat roller (510) is rotatably installed inside the mounting bracket (509).

8. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The torsion spring (503) is sleeved on the outside of the pin of the flat plate (504), and one end of the torsion spring (503) is connected to one side of the flat plate (504). The connecting piece (507) is slidably engaged with the inside of the sleeve (505).

9. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjustment mechanism (6) is provided on one side of the top of the loading vehicle (1); The adjustment mechanism (6) includes an adjustment groove (601), a rotating block (602), a threaded rod (603), a turntable (604), a moving block (605), tilling teeth (606), a rotating seat (607), a fixing rod (608), an adjustment hole (609), a fixing hole (610), and a fixing bolt (611). The loading vehicle (1) has an adjustment groove (601) on its top edge. A rotating block (602) is rotatably installed inside the adjustment groove (601). A threaded rod (603) is rotatably installed inside the rotating block (602) via a bearing. A turntable (604) is installed at one end of the threaded rod (603). A moving block (605) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (603). Tillage teeth (606) are evenly installed at the bottom of the moving block (605). Rotating seats (607) are symmetrically installed on the top of the loading vehicle (1). Fixed rods (608) are rotatably installed inside the two rotating seats (607). Adjustment holes (609) are evenly opened on one side of the fixed rods (608). Fixed holes (610) are opened on the top of both sides of the rotating block (602). Fixed bolts (611) are rotatably installed between the fixed holes (610) and the adjustment holes (609).

10. The intelligent and efficient rice planting device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The outer side of the moving block (605) is in close contact with the inner wall of the rotating block (602), and the bottom outlet area of ​​the rotating block (602) is smaller than the bottom area of ​​the moving block (605).

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