A livestock and poultry excrement treatment device

By designing a livestock and poultry excrement treatment device, solid-liquid separation and large straw crushing were achieved, solving the problem of low separation efficiency in existing technologies and improving the treatment effect.

CN117259396BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28ANHUI PROVINCE TIANCHANG CITY ZHOUSHI SHEEP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311317222.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-11
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for separating livestock and poultry excrement often result in low separation efficiency because solid materials still contain liquid substances and large pieces of straw can affect subsequent fermentation reactions.

Method used

A livestock and poultry excrement treatment device was designed, including a collection device, a crushing device, a separation device, and a transmission device. The excrement is pushed to the crushing device for crushing and separation by the transmission device, solid-liquid separation is performed by the separation device, and large pieces of straw are processed by the crushing and cutting device.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient solid-liquid separation and crushing of large straw pieces, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of subsequent processing and ensuring the quality of solid materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of livestock and poultry excrement treatment technology, and relates to a livestock and poultry excrement treatment device, including a collection device and a separation device. The separation device is set on the collection device, and the collection device is equipped with a crushing device. The crushing device and the separation device are connected. The pushing device is connected to the transmission device through a transmission pulley set. The discharge device is set on the collection box and connected to the collection chamber. The collection box is equipped with a separation device. The collection device collects excrement and straw mixed in the excrement. Then the collection device separates the straw from the excrement. The excrement without straw enters the separation device for solid-liquid separation. The straw is crushed by the crushing device and discharged together with the solid matter separated by the separation device for subsequent processing. The transmission device pushes the excrement forward in the collection chamber while the pushing device screens the mixture of excrement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of livestock and poultry excrement treatment technology, and particularly relates to a livestock and poultry excrement treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Livestock are domesticated animals raised for a specific purpose. During the process of raising livestock, their excrement can be further utilized as fertilizer. Therefore, it is generally recycled and utilized. In the process of recycling excrement, it is necessary to separate it, separating the solid and liquid substances in the excrement for separate utilization.

[0003] The current separation method is a simple separation through filtration. The solid material will still contain a certain amount of liquid material, and the solid material will also contain large pieces of straw material, which will affect the subsequent fermentation reaction of the solid material. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a livestock and poultry excrement treatment device to solve the problem of separating solids and liquids as much as possible and crushing large pieces of straw material.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of the livestock and poultry excrement treatment device of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A livestock and poultry excrement treatment device includes a collection device and a separation device. The separation device is disposed on the collection device. The collection device is characterized by having a crushing device connected to the separation device. The collection device includes a collection box, a collection chamber, a transmission device, a pushing device, a transmission pulley set, and a discharge device. The collection box contains a collection chamber, the transmission device is disposed inside the collection chamber, and the pushing device is disposed inside the collection chamber to push the excrement on the transmission device. The pushing device is connected to the transmission device via the transmission pulley set. The discharge device is disposed on the collection box and connected to the collection chamber, and is connected to the crushing device. The collection box is equipped with the separation device.

[0007] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a transmission shaft, transmission rollers, a transmission belt, and a through hole. Two transmission shafts are mounted on the collection box, transmission rollers are mounted on the transmission shafts, transmission belts are mounted on the two transmission rollers, and through holes for discharging debris are provided on the transmission belts. One of the transmission shafts is equipped with a matching motor, and the transmission shafts are connected to the pushing device through a transmission belt pulley set.

[0008] Furthermore, the pushing device includes a first connecting shaft, a first bevel gear, a second connecting shaft, a first half-bevel gear, a second half-bevel gear, a first gear, a movable gear frame, and a push plate. The first connecting shaft is disposed inside the collection box. The first bevel gear is connected to the transmission belt pulley set through the first connecting shaft. The second connecting shaft is provided with a first half-bevel gear and a second half-bevel gear that reciprocate and mesh with the first bevel gear. The first gear is disposed on the second connecting shaft. The second connecting shaft meshes with the movable gear frame. The movable gear frame is provided with two push plates that push the excrement to move on the transmission belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the discharge device includes a discharge port, a mounting cover, and a first connecting pipe. The discharge port is disposed on the collection box, the first connecting pipe is disposed on the mounting cover, the mounting cover and the discharge port are connected, and the first connecting pipe is connected to the crushing device.

[0010] Furthermore, the separation device includes a separation cylinder, a second connecting pipe, a separation chamber, a conical ring plate, and a separation mechanism. The separation cylinder is mounted on the collection box via the second connecting pipe. The separation chamber is located inside the separation cylinder and communicates with the collection chamber. The conical ring plate is located at the bottom of the separation chamber. The separation mechanism is located inside the separation chamber, and water is provided inside the separation chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a fixed cylinder, an inlet, a spiral plate, a drain hole, an outlet pipe, and a conical top. The rotating shaft is mounted on the separation cylinder, the fixed cylinder is located inside the separation cylinder, the fixed cylinder is provided with an inlet and a drain hole, the spiral plate is mounted on the rotating shaft and rotates inside the fixed cylinder, the outlet pipe is located in the fixed cylinder, the conical top is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is equipped with a matching motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing device includes a crushing box, a through hole, a crushing device, and a cutting device. The crushing box is provided with a through hole that communicates with the first connecting pipe. The crushing device is disposed inside the crushing box to compress the material passing through the through hole. The cutting device is disposed inside the crushing box to cut the material passing through the through hole. The cutting device is connected to the crushing device. The drive shaft is connected to the crushing device. The through hole communicates with the outlet pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the crushing device includes a first extrusion shaft, a second gear, a third gear, a crushing wheel, and a transmission belt. The first extrusion shaft and the second extrusion shaft are mounted on the crushing box. Both the first extrusion shaft and the second extrusion shaft are equipped with crushing wheels. The second gear is mounted on the first extrusion shaft and meshes with the third gear mounted on the second extrusion shaft. The first extrusion shaft is connected to the cutting device through the second transmission belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the cutting device includes a gear set, a third drive shaft, a third half-bevel gear, a fourth half-bevel gear, a second gear, a first rack, a second rack, and cutting blades. The gear set is mounted on the crushing box and connected to the first extrusion shaft via a second drive belt. The third drive shaft is mounted on the crushing box and has a third half-bevel gear, a fourth half-bevel gear, and a second gear on it. The third half-bevel gear and the fourth half-bevel gear reciprocate and mesh with the gear set. Both the first rack and the second rack mesh with the second gear. Both the first rack and the second rack have cutting blades on them.

[0015] The advantages of this invention are:

[0016] This invention uses a collection device to collect excrement mixed with straw. The collection device then separates the straw from the excrement. The excrement without straw enters a separation device for solid-liquid separation. The straw is then crushed by a crushing device and discharged together with the solid matter separated by the separation device for further processing. The transmission device pushes the excrement forward inside the collection chamber while the drive device screens the mixture of excrement. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection device structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing device structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the separation device structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the separation device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the crushing device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the compaction device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting device structure of the present invention;

[0028] Explanation of markings in the diagram:

[0029] Collection device 1; Collection box 1-1; Collection chamber 1-2; Transmission device 1-3; Transmission shaft 1-3-1; Transmission roller 1-3-2; Transmission belt 1-3-3; Through hole 1-3-4; Pushing device 1-4; First connecting shaft 1-4-1; First bevel gear 1-4-2; Second connecting shaft 1-4-3; First half bevel gear 1-4-4; Second half bevel gear 1-4-5; First gear 1-4-6; Moving gear frame 1-4-7; Push plate 1-4-8; Transmission belt pulley set 1-5; Outlet device 1-6; Outlet 1-6-1; Mounting cover 1-6-2; First connecting pipe 1-6-3; Separation device 2; Separation cylinder 2-1; Second connecting pipe 2-2; Separation chamber 2-3; Conical ring plate 2-4; Separation mechanism 2-5; Rotating shaft 2-5-1; Fixed cylinder 2-5-2; Inlet 2-5-3; Spiral plate 2-5-4; Drainage hole 2-5-5; Outlet pipe 2-5-6; Conical top 2-5-7; Crushing device 3; Crushing box 3-1; Through hole 3-2; Crushing device 3-3; First extrusion shaft 3-3-1; Second gear 3-3-2; Second extrusion shaft 3-3-3; Third gear 3-3-4; Crushing wheel 3-3-5; Transmission belt 3-3-6; Second transmission belt 3-3-7; Cutting device 3-4; Gear set 3-4-1; Third transmission shaft 3-4-2; Third half-bevel gear 3-4-3; Fourth half-bevel gear 3-4-4; Second gear 3-4-5; First rack 3-4-6; Second rack 3-4-7; Cutting blade 3-4-8. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] like Figure 1-11As shown, a livestock and poultry excrement treatment device includes a collection device 1 and a separation device 2. The separation device 2 is disposed on the collection device 1. The collection device 1 is characterized by having a crushing device 3, which is connected to the separation device 2. The collection device 1 includes a collection box 1-1, a collection chamber 1-2, a transmission device 1-3, a pushing device 1-4, a transmission pulley set 1-5, and an outlet device 1-6. The collection box 1-1 contains the collection chamber 1-2. The transmission device 1-3 is disposed inside the collection chamber 1-2. The pushing device 1-4 is disposed inside the collection chamber 1-2 to push the excrement on the transmission device 1-3. The pushing device 1-4 is connected to the transmission device 1-3 via the transmission pulley set 1-5. The outlet device 1-6 is disposed on the collection box 1-1 and connected to the collection chamber 1-2. The outlet device 1-6 is connected to the crushing device 3. The collection box 1-1 is provided with the separation device 2.

[0033] The excrement and straw mixed in with the excrement are collected by the collection device 1. The collection device 1 then separates the straw from the excrement. The excrement without straw enters the separation device 2 for solid-liquid separation. The straw is then crushed by the crushing device 3 and discharged together with the solid matter separated by the separation device 2 for further processing. The transmission device 1-3 pushes the excrement forward inside the collection chamber 1-2 while the driving device 1-4 screens the mixture of excrement.

[0034] Among them, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the transmission device 1-3 includes a transmission shaft 1-3-1, a transmission roller 1-3-2, a transmission belt 1-3-3, and a through hole 1-3-4. Two transmission shafts 1-3-1 are mounted on the collection box 1-1. The transmission rollers 1-3-2 are mounted on the transmission shafts 1-3-1. The transmission belts 1-3-3 are mounted on the two transmission rollers 1-3-2. The transmission belts 1-3-3 have through holes 1-3-4 for discharging debris. One of the transmission shafts 1-3-1 is equipped with a matching motor. The transmission shafts 1-3-1 are connected to the pushing device 1-4 through a transmission belt pulley set 1-5.

[0035] The drive shaft 1-3-1 drives the drive roller 1-3-2 to rotate, and the drive roller 1-3-2 drives the drive belt 1-3-3 to rotate, pushing the mixed excrement forward. At the same time, the pushing device 1-4 pushes the excrement above the drive belt 1-3-3 from left to right, and discharges the broken excrement through the through hole 1-3-4 to the separation device 2 for separation.

[0036] Among them, such as Figure 1-11As shown, the pushing device 1-4 includes a first connecting shaft 1-4-1, a first bevel gear 1-4-2, a second connecting shaft 1-4-3, a first half-bevel gear 1-4-4, a second half-bevel gear 1-4-5, a first gear 1-4-6, a movable gear frame 1-4-7, and a push plate 1-4-8. The first connecting shaft 1-4-1 is located inside the collection box 1-1. The first bevel gear 1-4-2 is connected to the transmission belt pulley group 1-5 through the first connecting shaft 1-4-1. The second connecting shaft 1-4-3 is provided with a first half-bevel gear 1-4-4 and a second half-bevel gear 1-4-5 that reciprocate and mesh with the first bevel gear 1-4-2. The first gear 1-4-6 is located on the second connecting shaft 1-4-3. The second connecting shaft 1-4-3 meshes with the movable gear frame 1-4-7. The movable gear frame 1-4-7 is provided with two push plates 1-4-8 that push the excrement to move on the transmission belt 1-3-3.

[0037] A rotating connecting shaft 1-4-1 drives a second connecting shaft 1-4-3, which is equipped with a first half-bevel gear 1-4-4 and a second half-bevel gear 1-4-5, to reciprocate through a first bevel gear 1-4-2. The second connecting shaft 1-4-3 drives the first gear 1-4-6 to reciprocate. The reciprocating first gear 1-4-6 drives two push plates 1-4-8 to reciprocate and push the excrement through a movable gear frame 1-4-7.

[0038] Among them, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the discharge device 1-6 includes a discharge port 1-6-1, a mounting cover 1-6-2, and a first connecting pipe 1-6-3. The discharge port 1-6-1 is disposed on the collection box 1-1, and the first connecting pipe 1-6-3 is disposed on the mounting cover 1-6-2. The mounting cover 1-6-2 and the discharge port 1-6-1 are connected, and the first connecting pipe 1-6-3 is connected to the crushing device 3.

[0039] Large pieces of excrement and straw enter the first connecting pipe 1-6-3 through the outlet 1-6-1 and are then discharged together with the solid matter separated by the separation device 2.

[0040] Among them, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the separation device 2 includes a separation cylinder 2-1, a second connecting pipe 2-2, a separation chamber 2-3, a conical ring plate 2-4, and a separation mechanism 2-5. The separation cylinder 2-1 is installed on the collection box 1-1 through the second connecting pipe 2-2. The separation chamber 2-3 is located inside the separation cylinder 2-1 and communicates with the collection chamber 1-2. The conical ring plate 2-4 is located at the bottom of the separation chamber 2-3. The separation mechanism 2-5 is located inside the separation chamber 2-3. Water is provided inside the separation chamber 2-3.

[0041] The conical ring plate 2-4 causes the mixture of excrement and water to concentrate towards the separation mechanism 2-5, which then separates the solid matter from the mixture and discharges it into the separation cylinder 2-1. The remaining liquid mixture can then be used for irrigation.

[0042] Among them, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the separation mechanism 2-5 includes a rotating shaft 2-5-1, a fixed cylinder 2-5-2, an inlet 2-5-3, a spiral plate 2-5-4, a drain hole 2-5-5, an outlet pipe 2-5-6, and a conical top 2-5-7. The rotating shaft 2-5-1 is mounted on the separation cylinder 2-1, and the fixed cylinder 2-5-2 is located inside the separation cylinder 2-1. The fixed cylinder 2-5-2 has an inlet 2-5-3 and a drain hole 2-5-5. The spiral plate 2-5-4 is mounted on the rotating shaft 2-5-1 and rotates inside the fixed cylinder 2-5-2. The outlet pipe 2-5-6 is located in the fixed cylinder 2-5-2, and the conical top 2-5-7 is mounted on the rotating shaft 2-5-1. The rotating shaft 2-5-1 is equipped with a matching motor.

[0043] The rotating shaft 2-5-1 drives the spiral plate 2-5-4 to rotate, pushing the mixture of solid and water into the fixed cylinder 2-5-2. Under the pressure of the spiral plate 2-5-4, the liquid flows from the drain hole 2-5-5 into the separation chamber 2-3, and then the solid is discharged through the outlet pipe 2-5-6. The rotating conical top 2-5-7 prevents the excrement from accumulating on the fixed cylinder 2-5-2.

[0044] Among them, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the crushing device 3 includes a crushing box 3-1, a through hole 3-2, a crushing device 3-3, and a cutting device 3-4. The crushing box 3-1 is provided with a through hole 3-2 that communicates with the first connecting pipe 1-6-3. The crushing device 3-3 is disposed inside the crushing box 3-1 to compress the material passing through the through hole 3-2. The cutting device 3-4 is disposed inside to cut the material passing through the through hole 3-2. The cutting device 3-4 is connected to the crushing device 3-3. The drive shaft 1-3-1 is connected to the crushing device 3-3. The through hole 3-2 communicates with the outlet pipe 2-5-6.

[0045] Large pieces of excrement and straw are first crushed by the crushing device 3-3 when passing through the through hole 3-2, and then cut into sections by the cutting device 3-4 before being discharged into the outlet pipe 2-5-6.

[0046] Among them, such as Figure 1-11As shown, the crushing device 3-3 includes a first extrusion shaft 3-3-1, a second gear 3-3-2, a second extrusion shaft 3-3-3, a third gear 3-3-4, a crushing wheel 3-3-5, and a transmission belt 3-3-6. The first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 and the second extrusion shaft 3-3-3 are mounted on the crushing box 3-1. Both the first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 and the second extrusion shaft 3-3-3 are equipped with crushing wheels 3-3-5. The second gear 3-3-2 is mounted on the first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 and meshes with the third gear 3-3-4 mounted on the second extrusion shaft 3-3-3. The first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 is connected to the cutting device 3-4 via the second transmission belt 3-3-7.

[0047] The first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 drives the second extrusion shaft 3-3-3 to rotate via the second gear 3-3-2 and the third gear 3-3-4. The second extrusion shaft 3-3-3 and the first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 rotate in opposite directions. The first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 and the second extrusion shaft 3-3-3 drive the rolling wheel 3-3-5 to rotate to extrude straw and large pieces of excrement. The extruded straw is then cut into smaller pieces by the cutting device 3-4.

[0048] Among them, such as Figure 1-11 As shown, the cutting device 3-4 includes a gear set 3-4-1, a third drive shaft 3-4-2, a third half-bevel gear 3-4-3, a fourth half-bevel gear 3-4-4, a second gear 3-4-5, a first rack 3-4-6, a second rack 3-4-7, and a cutting blade 3-4-8. The gear set 3-4-1 is mounted on the crushing box 3-1 and is connected to the first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 via a second drive belt 3-3-7. The third drive shaft 3-4-6... 2 is set on the crushing box 3-1. The third transmission shaft 3-4-2 is equipped with a third half bevel gear 3-4-3, a fourth half bevel gear 3-4-4, and a second gear 3-4-5. The third half bevel gear 3-4-3 and the fourth half bevel gear 3-4-4 reciprocate and mesh with the gear set 3-4-1. The first rack 3-4-6 and the second rack 3-4-7 both mesh with the second gear 3-4-5. The first rack 3-4-6 and the second rack 3-4-7 are both equipped with cutting blades 3-4-8.

[0049] The rotating first extrusion shaft 3-3-1 drives the gear set 3-4-1 to rotate. The gear set 3-4-1 drives the third transmission shaft 3-4-2 to reciprocate through the third half bevel gear 3-4-3 and the fourth half bevel gear 3-4-4. The reciprocating third transmission shaft 3-4-2 drives the first rack 3-4-6 and the second rack 3-4-7 to reciprocate through the second gear 3-4-5. The reciprocating first rack 3-4-6 and the second rack 3-4-7 drive the cutting blade 3-4-8 to cut through the through hole 3-2.

[0050] It is understood that the present invention has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Furthermore, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry excrement treatment device, comprising a collection device (1) and a separation device (2), wherein the separation device (2) is disposed on the collection device (1), characterized in that, The collection device (1) is equipped with a crushing device (3), which is connected to the separation device (2). The collection device (1) includes a collection box (1-1), a collection chamber (1-2), a transmission device (1-3), a pushing device (1-4), a transmission pulley group (1-5), and an outlet device (1-6). The collection box (1-1) is equipped with a collection chamber (1-2). The transmission device (1-3) is located inside the collection chamber (1-2). The pushing device (1-4) is located inside the collection chamber (1-2) to push the excrement on the transmission device (1-3). The pushing device (1-4) is connected to the transmission device (1-3) through the transmission pulley group (1-5). The outlet device (1-6) is located on the collection box (1-1) and connected to the collection chamber (1-2). The outlet device (1-6) is connected to the crushing device (3). The collection box (1-1) is equipped with a separation device (2). The transmission device (1-3) includes a transmission shaft (1-3-1), a transmission roller (1-3-2), a transmission belt (1-3-3), and a through hole (1-3-4). Two transmission shafts (1-3-1) are arranged on the collection box (1-1). The transmission shaft (1-3-1) is equipped with a transmission roller (1-3-2). The two transmission rollers (1-3-2) are equipped with a transmission belt (1-3-3). The transmission belt (1-3-3) is equipped with a through hole (1-3-4) for discharging debris. One of the transmission shafts (1-3-1) is equipped with a matching motor. The transmission shaft (1-3-1) is connected to the pushing device (1-4) through a transmission belt pulley group (1-5). The pushing device (1-4) includes a first connecting shaft (1-4-1), a first bevel gear (1-4-2), a second connecting shaft (1-4-3), a first half-bevel gear (1-4-4), a second half-bevel gear (1-4-5), a first gear (1-4-6), a movable gear frame (1-4-7), and a push plate (1-4-8). The first connecting shaft (1-4-1) is located inside the collection box (1-1). The first bevel gear (1-4-2) is connected to the transmission via the first connecting shaft (1-4-1). The pulley assembly (1-5) is connected, and the second connecting shaft (1-4-3) is provided with a first half bevel gear (1-4-4) and a second half bevel gear (1-4-5) that reciprocate and mesh with the first bevel gear (1-4-2). The first gear (1-4-6) is set on the second connecting shaft (1-4-3). The second connecting shaft (1-4-3) meshes with the movable gear frame (1-4-7). The movable gear frame (1-4-7) is provided with two push plates (1-4-8) to push the excrement to move on the transmission belt (1-3-3). The separation device (2) includes a separation cylinder (2-1), a second connecting pipe (2-2), a separation chamber (2-3), a conical ring plate (2-4), and a separation mechanism (2-5). The separation cylinder (2-1) is installed on the collection box (1-1) through the second connecting pipe (2-2). The separation chamber (2-3) is located inside the separation cylinder (2-1) and communicates with the collection chamber (1-2). The conical ring plate (2-4) is located at the bottom of the separation chamber (2-3). The separation mechanism (2-5) is located inside the separation chamber (2-3). Water is provided inside the separation chamber (2-3). The separation mechanism (2-5) includes a rotating shaft (2-5-1), a fixed cylinder (2-5-2), an inlet (2-5-3), a spiral plate (2-5-4), a drain hole (2-5-5), an outlet pipe (2-5-6), and a conical top (2-5-7). The rotating shaft (2-5-1) is mounted on the separation cylinder (2-1), and the fixed cylinder (2-5-2) is located inside the separation cylinder (2-1). The fixed cylinder (2-5-2) has an inlet (2-5-3) and a drain hole (2-5-5). The spiral plate (2-5-4) is mounted on the rotating shaft (2-5-1) and rotates inside the fixed cylinder (2-5-2). The outlet pipe (2-5-6) is located inside the fixed cylinder (2-5-2), and the conical top (2-5-7) is located on the rotating shaft (2-5-1). The rotating shaft (2-5-1) is equipped with a matching motor. The crushing device (3) includes a crushing box (3-1), a through hole (3-2), a crushing device (3-3), and a cutting device (3-4). The crushing box (3-1) is provided with a through hole (3-2) communicating with the first connecting pipe (1-6-3). The crushing device (3-3) is installed inside the crushing box (3-1) to compress the material passing through the through hole (3-2). The cutting device (3-4) is installed inside to cut the material passing through the through hole (3-2). The cutting device (3-4) and the crushing device (3-3) are connected. The drive shaft (1-3-1) and the crushing device (3-3) are connected. The connection is made through the hole (3-2) and the outlet pipe (2-5-6). The collection device (1) collects the excrement and the straw mixed in the excrement. Then the collection device (1) separates the straw from the excrement. The excrement without straw will enter the separation device (2) for solid-liquid separation. The straw will be crushed by the crushing device (3) and discharged together with the solid material separated by the separation device (2) for subsequent processing. The transmission device (1-3) pushes the excrement forward in the collection chamber (1-2) while the driving device (1-4) screens the mixture of excrement.

2. The livestock and poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge device (1-6) includes a discharge port (1-6-1), a mounting cover (1-6-2), and a first connecting pipe (1-6-3). The discharge port (1-6-1) is located on the collection box (1-1), and the first connecting pipe (1-6-3) is located on the mounting cover (1-6-2). The mounting cover (1-6-2) and the discharge port (1-6-1) are connected, and the first connecting pipe (1-6-3) is connected to the crushing device (3).

3. The livestock and poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing device (3-3) includes a first extrusion shaft (3-3-1), a second gear (3-3-2), a second extrusion shaft (3-3-3), a third gear (3-3-4), a crushing wheel (3-3-5), and a transmission belt (3-3-6). The first extrusion shaft (3-3-1) and the second extrusion shaft (3-3-3) are mounted on the crushing box (3-1). Both the first extrusion shaft (3-3-1) and the second extrusion shaft (3-3-3) are equipped with crushing wheels (3-3-5). The second gear (3-3-2) is mounted on the first extrusion shaft (3-3-1) and meshes with the third gear (3-3-4) mounted on the second extrusion shaft (3-3-3). The first extrusion shaft (3-3-1) is connected to the cutting device (3-4) via the second transmission belt (3-3-7).

4. The livestock and poultry excrement treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cutting device (3-4) includes a gear set (3-4-1), a third drive shaft (3-4-2), a third half-bevel gear (3-4-3), a fourth half-bevel gear (3-4-4), a second gear (3-4-5), a first rack (3-4-6), a second rack (3-4-7), and a cutting blade (3-4-8). The gear set (3-4-1) is mounted on the crushing box (3-1). The gear set (3-4-1) is connected to the first extrusion shaft (3-3-1) via a second drive belt (3-3-7). The third drive shaft (3-4-2)... The gear set is installed on the crushing box (3-1). The third drive shaft (3-4-2) is equipped with a third half bevel gear (3-4-3), a fourth half bevel gear (3-4-4), and a second gear (3-4-5). The third half bevel gear (3-4-3) and the fourth half bevel gear (3-4-4) reciprocate and mesh with the gear set (3-4-1). The first rack (3-4-6) and the second rack (3-4-7) both mesh with the second gear (3-4-5). The first rack (3-4-6) and the second rack (3-4-7) are both equipped with cutting blades (3-4-8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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