Large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment
By designing automated steel pipe welding equipment, utilizing a motor-driven gear system and hydraulic rod positioning and clamping, and cleaning components to remove impurities, the problems of low efficiency and high risk of existing steel pipe welding equipment have been solved, achieving an efficient and safe welding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311473446.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel pipe welding equipment requires hand-held welding torches, which increases the burden on workers, is highly dangerous, has low welding efficiency, and surface impurities affect welding quality, while welding debris can cause injury to personnel.
A large-diameter steel pipe welding device was designed, comprising a working platform, connecting slide rail, threaded rod, jacking bracket, rotating assembly, driving assembly, positioning assembly, welding assembly, and cleaning assembly. The device achieves automated welding through a motor-driven gear system, uses hydraulic rods and shock-absorbing springs for positioning and clamping, and the cleaning assembly removes surface impurities.
Automated welding has been achieved, which has improved welding efficiency, reduced manpower requirements, prevented injury from welding debris, and ensured welding quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN117260088B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of steel pipe welding technology, specifically to a large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Steel pipes, with their hollow cross-section, are widely used as pipelines for transporting fluids such as oil, natural gas, coal gas, water, and certain solid materials. Compared to solid steel materials like round bars, steel pipes are lighter in weight while maintaining the same bending and torsional strength, making them an economical cross-section steel material. They are widely used in manufacturing structural components and mechanical parts, such as oil drill pipes, automobile drive shafts, bicycle frames, and steel scaffolding used in construction. Using steel pipes to manufacture ring-shaped parts improves material utilization, simplifies manufacturing processes, and saves materials and processing time. Examples include rolling bearing rings and jack sleeves, which are widely made from steel pipes. Steel pipes are also an indispensable material for various conventional weapons; gun barrels and cannon barrels are all made from steel pipes.
[0003] Most existing steel pipe welding equipment uses handheld welding torches, which increases the burden on workers and poses a high risk. In addition, the workbench needs to be flipped or the fixed square tubes need to be disassembled and re-fixed in order to weld the four sides of the junction of the two square tubes. The process is cumbersome and the welding efficiency is low. Furthermore, impurities on the surface can easily affect the welding work during the welding process, and the welding debris can cause injury to workers. It cannot meet the needs of users. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a large-diameter steel pipe welding device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are mostly handheld welding torches, increasing the burden on workers and posing a high risk. In addition, the workbench needs to be flipped or the fixed square tubes need to be disassembled and re-fixed to weld the four sides of the junction of the two square tubes, which is cumbersome, has low welding efficiency, and the surface impurities during the welding process can easily affect the welding work, and the welding debris can cause injury to workers, thus failing to meet the needs of users.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a large-diameter steel pipe welding device, comprising: a working platform and a connecting slide rail, wherein the working platform has a connecting slide rail on its side wall, a threaded rod is installed inside the connecting slide rail, a pushing bracket is installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, a rotating component is installed at the front end of the pushing bracket, a driving component is installed at the center of the side wall of the working platform, a fixed bracket is installed at the upper end of the driving component, a welding bracket is installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket, a third hydraulic rod is installed inside the welding bracket, and a welding component is installed at the lower end of the third hydraulic rod.
[0006] As a further explanation of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a mounting housing, a main gear, an auxiliary gear, and a drive shaft. The mounting housing is mounted at the end of the jacking bracket. The main gear is mounted inside the mounting housing. The auxiliary gear is meshed inside the main gear. The drive shaft is mounted inside the auxiliary gear. The jacking assembly is mounted at the end of the drive shaft.
[0007] As a further explanation of the present invention, the jacking assembly includes a jacking plate, a support plate, a first hydraulic rod, a fixing plate, a first shock-absorbing spring, and a connecting plate. The jacking plate is installed at the end of the drive shaft, the support plate is installed on the inner wall of the jacking plate, the first hydraulic rod is installed on the inner wall of the support plate, the fixing plate is installed at the end of the first hydraulic rod, the first shock-absorbing spring is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the connecting plate is installed at the end of the first shock-absorbing spring.
[0008] As a further explanation of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a slide rail bracket, a fixed housing, a drive gear, a connecting gear, a connecting rod, a mounting gear, a transmission gear, and a threaded shaft. The slide rail bracket is installed at the center of the side wall of the working platform. The fixed housing is installed at the top of the slide rail bracket. The drive gear is installed inside the fixed housing. The connecting gear is meshed with the drive gear inside the drive gear. The connecting rod is installed inside the connecting gear. The mounting gear is installed at the end of the connecting rod. The transmission gear is installed at the end of the mounting gear. The threaded shaft is installed inside the transmission gear. A positioning assembly is installed on the outer surface of the threaded shaft.
[0009] As a further explanation of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a mounting block, a second hydraulic rod, a first positioning plate, a second damping spring, a second positioning plate, and a connecting roller shaft. The mounting block is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded shaft, the second hydraulic rod is mounted on the front end face of the mounting block, the first positioning plate is mounted on the end of the second hydraulic rod, the second damping spring is mounted on the inner wall of the first positioning plate, the second positioning plate is mounted on the end of the second damping spring, and the connecting roller shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the second positioning plate.
[0010] As a further explanation of the present invention, the welding assembly includes a welding shell, a fourth hydraulic rod, a welding block, a welding gun, a chute shell, a connecting spring, and a protective shell. The welding shell is installed at the end of the third hydraulic rod, the fourth hydraulic rod is installed at the lower end of the welding shell, the welding block is installed at the end of the fourth hydraulic rod, the welding gun is installed at the end of the welding block, the chute shell is installed at the front end of the welding shell, the connecting spring is installed inside the chute shell, the protective shell is installed at the end of the connecting spring, and a cleaning assembly is installed on the front wall of the welding shell.
[0011] As a further explanation of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a connecting shaft, a cleaning bracket, a first rotating shaft, an electric push rod, a second rotating shaft, a mounting spring, and a brush bracket. The connecting shaft is mounted on the front end wall of the welded housing, the cleaning bracket is mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, the first rotating shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning bracket, the electric push rod is mounted inside the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is mounted on the end of the electric push rod, the mounting spring is mounted on the front end of the cleaning bracket, and the brush bracket is mounted on the end of the mounting spring.
[0012] As a further explanation of the present invention, an installation roller is mounted on the upper end face of the working platform.
[0013] As a further illustration of the present invention, the cleaning components are configured in two groups, and the two groups of cleaning components are symmetrically distributed about the welding shell.
[0014] As a further explanation of the present invention, the positioning components are configured in two sets.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] This invention utilizes a drive gear that rotates via a motor, which in turn drives a connecting gear. This rotation, in turn, drives the mounting gear via a connecting rod, ultimately rotating the threaded shaft inside the transmission gear. This rotation of the threaded shaft allows for the adjustment of the mounting block on the slide rail bracket, facilitating adjustments based on the diameter of the welded rebar. The first positioning plate, under the action of a second hydraulic rod, extends and retracts to position and fix the welded steel pipe, preventing misalignment. The second positioning plate, with the assistance of a second damping spring and a damper, provides shock absorption and cushioning against impacts during positioning, preventing wear on the steel pipe. Furthermore, the inner wall of the second positioning plate is evenly equipped with connecting rollers to reduce friction during the rotation of the steel pipe, further preventing wear and misalignment during welding.
[0017] The connecting plate, through the first shock-absorbing spring, damper, and fixed plate, provides a certain degree of shock absorption and buffering, which helps to avoid direct force damage to the steel pipe when clamping it. Then, the installed drive shaft drives the rotation of the push plate to fix the clamped steel pipe. This allows for rotation of the steel pipe during welding at the joint, facilitating adjustment of the welding position and improving the automatic sliding function of the equipment, thereby increasing welding efficiency.
[0018] The welding shell is raised and lowered by the third hydraulic rod, and then the welding gun is raised and lowered by the fourth hydraulic rod through the welding block to perform a certain welding action on the outer surface of the steel pipe. When the welding shell is raised and lowered, the protective shell slides inside the slide shell under the compression of the connecting spring, which facilitates a certain protection during the welding process and avoids the debris generated during welding from causing injury to the workers.
[0019] When the electric push rod is extended and retracted, the cleaning bracket is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the electric push rod, and the second rotating shaft. This allows for angle adjustment of the cleaning bracket via the connecting shafts, thus enabling the adjustment of the brush bracket's angle. This facilitates the cleaning of dust from the surface of the steel pipe during the rotating welding process, preventing impurities from affecting the welding work. Furthermore, the brush bracket is connected by a spring, which helps to prevent wear during cleaning when the brush bracket is in motion. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of the working platform of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the connecting slide rail of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the rotating component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting roller structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the welding bracket structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the welding assembly structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Working platform; 2. Connecting slide rail; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Pushing bracket; 5. Rotating assembly; 501. Mounting housing; 502. Main gear; 503. Auxiliary gear; 504. Drive shaft; 6. Pushing assembly; 601. Pushing plate; 602. Support plate; 603. First hydraulic rod; 604. Fixing plate; 605. First damping spring; 606. Connecting plate; 7. Drive assembly; 701. Slide rail bracket; 702. Fixing housing; 703. Drive gear; 704. Connecting gear; 705. Connecting rod; 706. Mounting gear; 707. Transmission gear; 708. Threaded shaft; 8. Positioning assembly; 801. Mounting block; 802. Second hydraulic rod. 803. Pressure rod; 804. First positioning plate; 805. Second shock-absorbing spring; 806. Second positioning plate; 807. Connecting roller; 9. Fixed bracket; 10. Welding bracket; 11. Third hydraulic rod; 12. Welding assembly; 1201. Welding shell; 1202. Fourth hydraulic rod; 1203. Welding block; 1204. Welding gun; 1205. Slide groove shell; 1206. Connecting spring; 1207. Protective shell; 13. Cleaning assembly; 1301. Connecting shaft; 1302. Cleaning bracket; 1303. First rotating shaft; 1304. Electric push rod; 1305. Second rotating shaft; 1306. Mounting spring; 1307. Brush bracket; 14. Mounting roller. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment, comprising: a working platform 1 and a connecting slide rail 2, the working platform 1 having a connecting slide rail 2 on its side wall, a threaded rod 3 installed inside the connecting slide rail 2, a pusher bracket 4 installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 3, a rotating component 5 installed at the front end of the pusher bracket 4, a drive component 7 installed at the center of the side wall of the working platform 1, a fixed bracket 9 installed at the upper end of the drive component 7, a welding bracket 10 installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket 9, a third hydraulic rod 11 installed inside the welding bracket 10, and a welding component 12 installed at the lower end of the third hydraulic rod 11.
[0033] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 3 is rotated by a motor, which enables the installed jacking bracket 4 to slide inside the connecting slide rail 2. This facilitates the pushing of the steel pipe to be welded, allowing the steel pipe to be pushed to the designated position for welding. This achieves automated operation of the equipment, improves work efficiency, and saves manpower.
[0034] Next, the rotating assembly 5 includes a mounting housing 501, a main gear 502, an auxiliary gear 503, and a drive shaft 504. The mounting housing 501 is installed at the end of the push bracket 4. The main gear 502 is installed inside the mounting housing 501. The auxiliary gear 503 is meshed inside the main gear 502. The drive shaft 504 is installed inside the auxiliary gear 503. The push assembly 6 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 504. The mounting housing 501 drives the sliding of the push bracket 4. The main gear 502 is driven by the motor to rotate the auxiliary gear 503, thereby rotating the drive shaft 504.
[0035] It should be noted that the main gear 502 is smaller than the auxiliary gear 503. When the main gear 502 rotates, the two gears with different diameters mesh together and rotate. The gear with the larger diameter will rotate slower than the gear with the smaller diameter. Their rotation speed ratio is inversely proportional to the gear diameter, which improves the stability of the welded steel pipe.
[0036] The upper end face of the working platform 1 is equipped with an installation roller 14, which is used to feed materials when pushing the steel pipe.
[0037] The jacking assembly 6 includes a jacking plate 601, a support plate 602, a first hydraulic rod 603, a fixing plate 604, a first damping spring 605, and a connecting plate 606. The jacking plate 601 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 504. The support plate 602 is installed on the inner wall of the jacking plate 601. The first hydraulic rod 603 is installed on the inner wall of the support plate 602. The fixing plate 604 is installed at the end of the first hydraulic rod 603. The first damping spring 605 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 604. The connecting plate 606 is installed at the end of the first damping spring 605.
[0038] The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601, enabling the steel pipe to rotate during clamping. The installed fixing plate 604 is raised and lowered by the first hydraulic rod 603 and the support plate 602. The fixing plates 604 are arranged in four groups to fix the steel pipe to be welded. The connecting plate 606, through the first shock-absorbing spring 605, works with the damper and the fixing plate 604 to provide shock absorption and buffering, so as to avoid direct force damage to the steel pipe when clamping it. The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601 to fix the clamped steel pipe, which facilitates the rotation of the steel pipe when welding at the joint, allowing for adjustment of the welding position, improving the automatic sliding function of the equipment, and thus improving the welding efficiency.
[0039] In this embodiment, the installed fixing plate 604 is raised and lowered by the first hydraulic rod 603 and the support plate 602. Four sets of fixing plates 604 are used to fix the steel pipe to be welded. The connecting plate 606, through the first shock-absorbing spring 605, works with the damper and fixing plate 604 to provide shock absorption and buffering, preventing direct force damage to the steel pipe during clamping. The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601 to fix the clamped steel pipe. The threaded rod 3 rotates via a motor, allowing the installed push bracket 4 to slide within the connecting slide rail 2, facilitating the pushing of the steel pipe to the designated position for welding. This automates the equipment, improves efficiency, and saves manpower. The installed housing 501 drives the sliding of the push bracket 4, and the motor drives the main gear 502 to rotate the auxiliary gear 503.
[0040] This enables the drive shaft 504 to rotate, and the finally installed drive shaft 504 drives the top push plate 601 to rotate, thereby fixing the clamped steel pipe. This facilitates the rotation of the steel pipe during welding at the joint, allowing for adjustment of the welding position and improving the automatic sliding function of the equipment, thus increasing welding efficiency.
[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment, comprising: a working platform 1 and a connecting slide rail 2, the working platform 1 having a connecting slide rail 2 on its side wall, a threaded rod 3 installed inside the connecting slide rail 2, a pusher bracket 4 installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 3, a rotating component 5 installed at the front end of the pusher bracket 4, a drive component 7 installed at the center of the side wall of the working platform 1, a fixed bracket 9 installed at the upper end of the drive component 7, a welding bracket 10 installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket 9, a third hydraulic rod 11 installed inside the welding bracket 10, and a welding component 12 installed at the lower end of the third hydraulic rod 11.
[0042] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 3 is rotated by a motor, which enables the installed jacking bracket 4 to slide inside the connecting slide rail 2. This facilitates the pushing of the steel pipe to be welded, allowing the steel pipe to be pushed to the designated position for welding. This achieves automated operation of the equipment, improves work efficiency, and saves manpower.
[0043] Next, the rotating assembly 5 includes a mounting housing 501, a main gear 502, an auxiliary gear 503, and a drive shaft 504. The mounting housing 501 is installed at the end of the push bracket 4. The main gear 502 is installed inside the mounting housing 501. The auxiliary gear 503 is meshed inside the main gear 502. The drive shaft 504 is installed inside the auxiliary gear 503. The push assembly 6 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 504. The mounting housing 501 drives the sliding of the push bracket 4. The main gear 502 is driven by the motor to rotate the auxiliary gear 503, thereby rotating the drive shaft 504.
[0044] It should be noted that the main gear 502 is smaller than the auxiliary gear 503. When the main gear 502 rotates, the two gears with different diameters mesh together and rotate. The gear with the larger diameter will rotate slower than the gear with the smaller diameter. Their rotation speed ratio is inversely proportional to the gear diameter, which improves the stability of the welded steel pipe.
[0045] The jacking assembly 6 includes a jacking plate 601, a support plate 602, a first hydraulic rod 603, a fixing plate 604, a first damping spring 605, and a connecting plate 606. The jacking plate 601 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 504. The support plate 602 is installed on the inner wall of the jacking plate 601. The first hydraulic rod 603 is installed on the inner wall of the support plate 602. The fixing plate 604 is installed at the end of the first hydraulic rod 603. The first damping spring 605 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 604. The connecting plate 606 is installed at the end of the first damping spring 605.
[0046] The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601, enabling the steel pipe to rotate during clamping. The installed fixing plate 604 is raised and lowered by the first hydraulic rod 603 and the support plate 602. The fixing plates 604 are arranged in four groups to fix the steel pipe to be welded. The connecting plate 606, through the first shock-absorbing spring 605, works with the damper and the fixing plate 604 to provide shock absorption and buffering, so as to avoid direct force damage to the steel pipe when clamping it. The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601 to fix the clamped steel pipe, which facilitates the rotation of the steel pipe when welding at the joint, allowing for adjustment of the welding position, improving the automatic sliding function of the equipment, and thus improving the welding efficiency.
[0047] The drive assembly 7 includes a slide rail bracket 701, a fixed housing 702, a drive gear 703, a connecting gear 704, a connecting rod 705, a mounting gear 706, a transmission gear 707, and a threaded shaft 708. The slide rail bracket 701 is installed at the center of the side wall of the work platform 1. The fixed housing 702 is installed at the top of the slide rail bracket 701. The drive gear 703 is installed inside the fixed housing 702. The connecting gear 704 is meshed inside the drive gear 703. The connecting rod 705 is installed inside the connecting gear 704. The mounting gear 706 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 705. The transmission gear 707 is installed at the end of the mounting gear 706. The threaded shaft 708 is installed inside the transmission gear 707. The positioning assembly 8 is installed on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 708.
[0048] The installed drive gear 703 rotates via a motor, which in turn drives the connecting gear 704 to rotate. Then, the connecting rod 705 drives the mounting gear 706 to rotate, and finally, the threaded shaft 708 inside the transmission gear 707 rotates.
[0049] The positioning assembly 8 includes a mounting block 801, a second hydraulic rod 802, a first positioning plate 803, a second damping spring 804, a second positioning plate 805, and a connecting roller shaft 806. The mounting block 801 is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 708. The second hydraulic rod 802 is mounted on the front end of the mounting block 801. The first positioning plate 803 is mounted on the end of the second hydraulic rod 802. The second damping spring 804 is mounted on the inner wall of the first positioning plate 803. The second positioning plate 805 is mounted on the end of the second damping spring 804. The connecting roller shaft 806 is mounted on the inner wall of the second positioning plate 805.
[0050] Positioning component 8 is set to two groups.
[0051] The rotation of the threaded shaft 708 allows for the lifting and lowering adjustment of the mounting block 801 on the slide rail bracket 701, facilitating adjustment based on the diameter of the welded reinforcing bar. The first positioning plate 803, under the action of the second hydraulic rod 802, extends and retracts, providing positioning and fixing for the welded steel pipe, preventing displacement. The second positioning plate 805, through the second damping spring 804 and damper, provides shock absorption and buffering for the first positioning plate 803, preventing wear on the steel pipe during positioning upon impact. Furthermore, the inner wall of the second positioning plate 805 is evenly equipped with connecting rollers 806, reducing friction during steel pipe rotation and preventing wear and displacement during welding.
[0052] In this embodiment, during equipment use, the installed drive gear 703 rotates via a motor, which in turn drives the connecting gear 704 to rotate. Then, the connecting rod 705 drives the mounting gear 706 to rotate, ultimately rotating the threaded shaft 708 inside the transmission gear 707. This rotation of the threaded shaft 708 allows for the lifting and lowering adjustment of the mounting block 801 on the slide rail bracket 701, facilitating adjustment based on the diameter of the welded reinforcing bar. Then, the first positioning plate 803, via the second... The hydraulic rod 802 extends and retracts to facilitate positioning and fixing of the steel pipe to be welded, preventing displacement. The second positioning plate 805, through the second damping spring 804 and the damper, provides shock absorption and buffering to the first positioning plate 803, preventing wear on the steel pipe when it is impacted during positioning. The inner wall of the second positioning plate 805 is evenly provided with connecting rollers 806 to reduce friction when the steel pipe rotates, preventing wear during welding rotation and preventing displacement during welding.
[0053] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment, comprising: a working platform 1 and a connecting slide rail 2, the working platform 1 having a connecting slide rail 2 on its side wall, a threaded rod 3 installed inside the connecting slide rail 2, a pusher bracket 4 installed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 3, a rotating component 5 installed at the front end of the pusher bracket 4, a drive component 7 installed at the center of the side wall of the working platform 1, a fixed bracket 9 installed at the upper end of the drive component 7, a welding bracket 10 installed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket 9, a third hydraulic rod 11 installed inside the welding bracket 10, and a welding component 12 installed at the lower end of the third hydraulic rod 11.
[0054] In this embodiment, the threaded rod 3 is rotated by a motor, which enables the installed jacking bracket 4 to slide inside the connecting slide rail 2. This facilitates the pushing of the steel pipe to be welded, allowing the steel pipe to be pushed to the designated position for welding. This achieves automated operation of the equipment, improves work efficiency, and saves manpower.
[0055] Next, the rotating assembly 5 includes a mounting housing 501, a main gear 502, an auxiliary gear 503, and a drive shaft 504. The mounting housing 501 is installed at the end of the push bracket 4. The main gear 502 is installed inside the mounting housing 501. The auxiliary gear 503 is meshed inside the main gear 502. The drive shaft 504 is installed inside the auxiliary gear 503. The push assembly 6 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 504. The mounting housing 501 drives the sliding of the push bracket 4. The main gear 502 is driven by the motor to rotate the auxiliary gear 503, thereby rotating the drive shaft 504.
[0056] It should be noted that the main gear 502 is smaller than the auxiliary gear 503. When the main gear 502 rotates, the two gears with different diameters mesh together and rotate. The gear with the larger diameter will rotate slower than the gear with the smaller diameter. Their rotation speed ratio is inversely proportional to the gear diameter, which improves the stability of the welded steel pipe.
[0057] The jacking assembly 6 includes a jacking plate 601, a support plate 602, a first hydraulic rod 603, a fixing plate 604, a first damping spring 605, and a connecting plate 606. The jacking plate 601 is installed at the end of the drive shaft 504. The support plate 602 is installed on the inner wall of the jacking plate 601. The first hydraulic rod 603 is installed on the inner wall of the support plate 602. The fixing plate 604 is installed at the end of the first hydraulic rod 603. The first damping spring 605 is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate 604. The connecting plate 606 is installed at the end of the first damping spring 605.
[0058] The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601, enabling the steel pipe to rotate during clamping. The installed fixing plate 604 is raised and lowered by the first hydraulic rod 603 and the support plate 602. The fixing plates 604 are arranged in four groups to fix the steel pipe to be welded. The connecting plate 606, through the first shock-absorbing spring 605, works with the damper and the fixing plate 604 to provide shock absorption and buffering, so as to avoid direct force damage to the steel pipe when clamping it. The installed drive shaft 504 drives the rotation of the push plate 601 to fix the clamped steel pipe, which facilitates the rotation of the steel pipe when welding at the joint, allowing for adjustment of the welding position, improving the automatic sliding function of the equipment, and thus improving the welding efficiency.
[0059] The drive assembly 7 includes a slide rail bracket 701, a fixed housing 702, a drive gear 703, a connecting gear 704, a connecting rod 705, a mounting gear 706, a transmission gear 707, and a threaded shaft 708. The slide rail bracket 701 is installed at the center of the side wall of the work platform 1. The fixed housing 702 is installed at the top of the slide rail bracket 701. The drive gear 703 is installed inside the fixed housing 702. The connecting gear 704 is meshed inside the drive gear 703. The connecting rod 705 is installed inside the connecting gear 704. The mounting gear 706 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 705. The transmission gear 707 is installed at the end of the mounting gear 706. The threaded shaft 708 is installed inside the transmission gear 707. The positioning assembly 8 is installed on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 708.
[0060] The installed drive gear 703 rotates via a motor, which in turn drives the connecting gear 704 to rotate. Then, the connecting rod 705 drives the mounting gear 706 to rotate, and finally, the threaded shaft 708 inside the transmission gear 707 rotates.
[0061] The positioning assembly 8 includes a mounting block 801, a second hydraulic rod 802, a first positioning plate 803, a second damping spring 804, a second positioning plate 805, and a connecting roller shaft 806. The mounting block 801 is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 708. The second hydraulic rod 802 is mounted on the front end of the mounting block 801. The first positioning plate 803 is mounted on the end of the second hydraulic rod 802. The second damping spring 804 is mounted on the inner wall of the first positioning plate 803. The second positioning plate 805 is mounted on the end of the second damping spring 804. The connecting roller shaft 806 is mounted on the inner wall of the second positioning plate 805.
[0062] Positioning component 8 is set to two groups.
[0063] The rotation of the threaded shaft 708 allows for the lifting and lowering adjustment of the mounting block 801 on the slide rail bracket 701, facilitating adjustment based on the diameter of the welded reinforcing bar. The first positioning plate 803, under the action of the second hydraulic rod 802, extends and retracts, providing positioning and fixing for the welded steel pipe, preventing displacement. The second positioning plate 805, through the second damping spring 804 and damper, provides shock absorption and buffering for the first positioning plate 803, preventing wear on the steel pipe during positioning upon impact. Furthermore, the inner wall of the second positioning plate 805 is evenly equipped with connecting rollers 806, reducing friction during steel pipe rotation and preventing wear and displacement during welding.
[0064] The welding assembly 12 includes a welding shell 1201, a fourth hydraulic rod 1202, a welding block 1203, a welding gun 1204, a chute shell 1205, a connecting spring 1206, and a protective shell 1207. The welding shell 1201 is installed at the end of the third hydraulic rod 11, the fourth hydraulic rod 1202 is installed at the lower end of the welding shell 1201, the welding block 1203 is installed at the end of the fourth hydraulic rod 1202, the welding gun 1204 is installed at the end of the welding block 1203, the chute shell 1205 is installed at the front end of the welding shell 1201, the connecting spring 1206 is installed inside the chute shell 1205, the protective shell 1207 is installed at the end of the connecting spring 1206, and a cleaning assembly 13 is installed on the front wall of the welding shell 1201.
[0065] The welding shell 1201 is raised and lowered by the third hydraulic rod 11. Then, the welding gun 1204 is raised and lowered by the fourth hydraulic rod 1202 via the welding block 1203 to perform a certain welding action on the outer surface of the steel pipe. When the welding shell 1201 is raised and lowered, the protective shell 1207 slides inside the slide shell 1205 under the compression of the connecting spring 1206, which facilitates a certain protective action during the welding process and avoids the debris generated during welding from causing injury to the workers.
[0066] The cleaning assembly 13 includes a connecting shaft 1301, a cleaning bracket 1302, a first rotating shaft 1303, an electric push rod 1304, a second rotating shaft 1305, a mounting spring 1306, and a brush bracket 1307. The connecting shaft 1301 is mounted on the front wall of the welded housing 1201. The cleaning bracket 1302 is mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 1301. The first rotating shaft 1303 is mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning bracket 1302. The electric push rod 1304 is mounted inside the first rotating shaft 1303. The second rotating shaft 1305 is mounted at the end of the electric push rod 1304. The mounting spring 1306 is mounted at the front end of the cleaning bracket 1302. The brush bracket 1307 is mounted at the end of the mounting spring 1306.
[0067] The cleaning components 13 are configured in two groups, and the two groups of cleaning components 13 are symmetrically distributed about the welding shell 1201.
[0068] During welding, the electric push rod 1304 extends and retracts, and the cleaning bracket 1302 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 1303, the electric push rod 1304, and the second rotating shaft 1305. This allows the cleaning bracket 1302 to be adjusted at a certain angle via the connecting shaft 1301, thereby adjusting the angle of the brush bracket 1307. This facilitates the cleaning of dust from the surface of the steel pipe during the rotating welding process, preventing impurities from affecting the welding work. Furthermore, the brush bracket 1307 is connected via a spring 1306, which helps prevent wear during cleaning when the brush bracket 1307 is in motion.
[0069] In this embodiment, during equipment use, the third hydraulic rod 11 drives the lifting and lowering of the welding shell 1201. Then, the welding gun 1204, via the welding block 1203, moves up and down on the fourth hydraulic rod 1202 to perform welding on the outer surface of the steel pipe. While the welding shell 1201 is lifting, the protective shell 1207 slides within the sliding groove shell 1205 under the compression of the connecting spring 1206, providing protection during welding and preventing injury to workers from welding debris. Finally, during welding, the installed electric push rod... When 1304 is in the telescopic action, the cleaning bracket 1302 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 1303, the electric push rod 1304 and the second rotating shaft 1305, so that the cleaning bracket 1302 can be adjusted at a certain angle through the connecting shaft 1301, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the brush bracket 1307. This facilitates the cleaning of dust on the surface of the steel pipe during the rotational welding action, and avoids the influence of impurities contained in the welding on the welding work. In addition, the brush bracket 1307 is connected by the installed spring 1306, which facilitates the movement of the brush bracket 1307 and avoids wear during cleaning.
[0070] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment, comprising: The working platform (1) and the connecting slide rail (2) are characterized in that: the working platform (1) has a connecting slide rail (2) on its side wall, the connecting slide rail (2) has a threaded rod (3) installed inside, the threaded rod (3) has a push bracket (4) installed on its outer surface, the push bracket (4) has a rotating component (5) installed at its front end, the working platform (1) has a driving component (7) installed at the center of its side wall, the driving component (7) has a fixed bracket (9) installed at its upper end, the fixed bracket (9) has a welding bracket (10) installed on its inner wall, the welding bracket (10) has a third hydraulic rod (11) installed inside, and the third hydraulic rod (11) has a welding component (12) installed at its lower end. The rotating assembly (5) includes a mounting housing (501), a main gear (502), an auxiliary gear (503), and a drive shaft (504). The mounting housing (501) is installed at the end of the push bracket (4). The main gear (502) is installed inside the mounting housing (501). The auxiliary gear (503) is meshed inside the main gear (502). The drive shaft (504) is installed inside the auxiliary gear (503). The push assembly (6) is installed at the end of the drive shaft (504). The jacking assembly (6) includes a jacking plate (601), a support plate (602), a first hydraulic rod (603), a fixing plate (604), a first damping spring (605), and a connecting plate (606). The jacking plate (601) is installed at the end of the drive shaft (504). The support plate (602) is installed on the inner wall of the jacking plate (601). The first hydraulic rod (603) is installed on the inner wall of the support plate (602). The fixing plate (604) is installed at the end of the first hydraulic rod (603). The first damping spring (605) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate (604). The connecting plate (606) is installed at the end of the first damping spring (605). The drive assembly (7) includes a slide rail bracket (701), a fixed housing (702), a drive gear (703), a connecting gear (704), a connecting rod (705), a mounting gear (706), a transmission gear (707), and a threaded shaft (708). The slide rail bracket (701) is installed at the center of the side wall of the working platform (1), and the fixed housing (702) is installed at the top of the slide rail bracket (701). The drive gear (703) is installed inside the fixed housing (702). The drive gear (703) is internally meshed with a connecting gear (704), and a connecting rod (705) is installed inside the connecting gear (704). An installation gear (706) is installed at the end of the connecting rod (705), and a transmission gear (707) is installed at the end of the installation gear (706). A threaded shaft (708) is installed inside the transmission gear (707), and a positioning component (8) is installed on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (708). The positioning assembly (8) includes a mounting block (801), a second hydraulic rod (802), a first positioning plate (803), a second damping spring (804), a second positioning plate (805), and a connecting roller (806). The mounting block (801) is mounted on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (708). The second hydraulic rod (802) is mounted on the front end face of the mounting block (801). The first positioning plate (803) is mounted on the end of the second hydraulic rod (802). The second damping spring (804) is mounted on the inner wall of the first positioning plate (803). The second positioning plate (805) is mounted on the end of the second damping spring (804). The connecting roller (806) is mounted on the inner wall of the second positioning plate (805).
2. The large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding assembly (12) includes a welding shell (1201), a fourth hydraulic rod (1202), a welding block (1203), a welding gun (1204), a chute shell (1205), a connecting spring (1206), and a protective shell (1207). The welding shell (1201) is installed at the end of the third hydraulic rod (11). The fourth hydraulic rod (1202) is installed at the lower end of the welding shell (1201). The welding block (1203) is installed at the end of the fourth hydraulic rod (1202). The welding gun (1204) is installed at the end of the welding block (1203). The chute shell (1205) is installed at the front end of the welding shell (1201). The connecting spring (1206) is installed inside the chute shell (1205). The protective shell (1207) is installed at the end of the connecting spring (1206). A cleaning assembly (13) is installed on the front wall of the welding shell (1201).
3. The large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (13) includes a connecting shaft (1301), a cleaning bracket (1302), a first rotating shaft (1303), an electric push rod (1304), a second rotating shaft (1305), a mounting spring (1306), and a brush bracket (1307). The connecting shaft (1301) is mounted on the front end wall of the welded outer shell (1201). The cleaning bracket (1302) is mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (1301). The first rotating shaft (1303) is mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning bracket (1302). The electric push rod (1304) is mounted inside the first rotating shaft (1303). The second rotating shaft (1305) is mounted at the end of the electric push rod (1304). The mounting spring (1306) is mounted at the front end of the cleaning bracket (1302). The brush bracket (1307) is mounted at the end of the mounting spring (1306).
4. The large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the working platform (1) is equipped with an installation roller (14).
5. The large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning components (13) are configured in two groups, and the two groups of cleaning components (13) are symmetrically distributed about the welding shell (1201).
6. The large-diameter steel pipe welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (8) is configured in two groups.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Steel pipe welding device for civil engineering construction
CN215658801U
Welding rack for pipe welding unit
CN215747355U