A rapid crack detection system for building engineering

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and particularly relates to a rapid crack detection system for building engineering. Its features include a support plate, on which a central column block is fixedly mounted. A notched ball groove is formed at the upper end of the central column block, within which a ball column is rotatably mounted. A tray is fixedly mounted on the ball column, and an upper top plate is fixedly mounted on the tray. A plurality of recessed blocks (second type) are fixedly arranged in an array on the upper top plate. A plurality of recessed blocks (first type) are fixedly arranged in an array on the support plate. A plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged in an array on the lower side of the support plate. A central support block is fixedly mounted at the other end of each support column. A support cylinder is fixedly mounted on the central support block. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the telescopic shaft of the support cylinder. A connecting column is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate and slides with the support plate. A rubber pad is fixedly mounted on the connecting column, and the connecting plate slides with the support column.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular relates to a rapid crack detection system for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] The crack width tester has a measurement range of 0.01 mm to 2.00 mm, a reading accuracy of 0.005 mm, and a magnification of 40 times. After use, the crack width tester should be placed in its packaging sleeve or instrument box in a timely manner to prevent dust from entering the instrument. The instrument should be maintained regularly. After a period of use, it should be wiped and cleaned, but the assembly relationship of the various parts and the whole machine should not be changed.

[0003] The prior art can be referenced in Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number (CN110528371B), which discloses a road crack detector, including a detector housing, an electronic display screen, operation buttons, a data cable, and a detection head. It also includes an extension device, which comprises a movable base, multiple rollers mounted on the bottom of the movable base, a horizontal plate that slides vertically, a fixing mechanism mounted on the top of the horizontal plate for fixing the detection head, and an extension mechanism mounted on the top of the movable base for driving the horizontal plate to move. The extension mechanism includes a first lead screw rotatably connected to the top of the movable base and vertically arranged, a transmission assembly mounted on the top of the movable base for driving the first lead screw to rotate, a connecting plate threaded to the first lead screw, and a connecting plate mounted on the top of the movable base. The system includes a guide assembly for guiding the connecting plate and a linkage assembly mounted on the top of the movable base for driving the horizontal plate to move vertically. The linkage assembly includes a plurality of first vertical rods vertically fixed to the top of the movable base. Each first vertical rod is slidably connected to a first sliding sleeve along the vertical direction. A first connecting rod is provided between the first sliding sleeve and the connecting plate, and the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged to the first sliding sleeve and the connecting plate. Each first sliding sleeve is hinged to a second connecting rod, and the top of the plurality of second connecting rods is hinged to a support plate. The top of the movable base is equipped with a guide rod for guiding the support plate, and the support plate is slidably connected to the guide rod along the vertical direction. An extension tube is installed on the support plate, and the top of the extension tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate.

[0004] However, the above technology has the following technical problems: 1. The hinged first sliding sleeve, first connecting rod, and second connecting rod require more precise machining of the first vertical rod to ensure smooth sliding. However, the space under the first vertical rod is not fully utilized. Due to height constraints, the length of the first vertical rod is directly increased, causing inconvenience for subsequent maintenance and wasting resources during use; 2. The bottom of an elevated bridge is composed of a large flat surface and a curved surface. Cracks are caused by the compression between two sections or environmental stress. Therefore, the flatness test should not be based on the ground but on the bottom surface of the elevated bridge to obtain the most accurate data. Furthermore, some underground roads of elevated bridges are damaged, which greatly affects the practicality of the product. 3. The lifting mechanism of the detection head is supported by the elasticity of a spring, but the spring has a short lifespan and needs to be replaced frequently. While the spring can be used as a buffer, prolonged compression increases its fatigue coefficient, shortens its lifespan, and increases maintenance costs. 4. When used for both downward and fixed movement, the detection head should cover as much detection space as possible. For cracks above, it's difficult for someone below to accurately pinpoint the crack's location. A reasonable detection and movement device is needed for cracks. 5. The height of the detection head needs to be manually adjusted, increasing labor costs and hindering rapid and effective detection, resulting in unnecessary time costs. 6. The fixed position of the detection display cannot be adjusted according to the user's height, increasing the risk of injury during operation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid crack detection system for building engineering.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rapid crack detection system for building engineering, comprising a support plate, a central column block fixedly mounted on the support plate, a notched ball groove at the upper end of the central column block, a ball column rotatably mounted within the notched ball groove, a tray fixedly mounted on the ball column, an upper top plate fixedly mounted on the tray, a plurality of recessed blocks (II) fixedly mounted in an array on the upper top plate, a plurality of recessed blocks (I) fixedly mounted in an array on the support plate, a plurality of support columns fixedly mounted in an array on the lower side of the support plate, a central support block fixedly mounted at the other end of each support column, a support cylinder fixedly mounted on the central support block, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the telescopic shaft of the support cylinder, a connecting column fixedly mounted on the connecting plate and slidingly engaging with the support plate, a rubber pad fixedly mounted on the connecting column, and the connecting plate slidingly engaging with the support column.

[0007] Secondly, hook posts are fixedly installed on both concave blocks one and two, and tension springs are installed between the hook posts on concave blocks one and two, with the two ends of the tension springs respectively sleeved on the hook posts on both sides.

[0008] Furthermore, a sliding column is fixedly installed on the lower side of the central support block, and a C-shaped ring block is slidably installed on the other end of the sliding column. A column hole is opened on the C-shaped ring block, and the sliding column slides in the column hole. A base is fixedly installed on the lower side of the C-shaped ring block, and a bottom cylinder is fixedly installed on the base. The telescopic shaft of the bottom cylinder is fixedly installed on the central support block. Side blocks are fixedly installed on all four sides of the central support block. A second partition plate is hinged on the side block. A first partition plate is hinged on the other end of the second partition plate. A sliding sleeve is hinged on the other end of the first partition plate. A vertical rod is slidably installed on the sliding sleeve. A fixed seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rod. The fixed seat is fixedly installed on the base. A fixed ring is fixedly installed at the end of the vertical rod away from the fixed seat.

[0009] Furthermore, a small abutment is fixedly provided on the first partition plate, and a large abutment is fixedly provided on the side of the second partition plate where the small abutment is located.

[0010] Furthermore, a power storage box and a pressure box are fixedly installed on the chassis, side strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the chassis, U-shaped buckles are fixedly installed on the inner side of the side strips, a rear rail seat is slidably installed on the U-shaped buckle, a rubber buckle is slidably installed on the rear rail seat, a display seat is fixedly installed on the rubber buckle, and casters are fixedly installed on the lower side of the chassis.

[0011] A stop post is slidably mounted on the top plate. A buffer block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the stop post. A stop spring is sleeved on the stop post. The stop spring is located between the buffer block and the top plate. The lower end of the stop post penetrates the top plate and a stop ring is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stop post.

[0012] Furthermore, two vertical plates are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper top plate. A square groove is opened on the upper top plate. A light column is symmetrically fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates. A lead screw is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates. A motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the upper top plate. A toothed pulley is fixedly arranged on the end of the lead screw protruding from the vertical plate and the rotating shaft of the motor. A gear belt is arranged between the toothed pulleys on the upper and lower sides, and the gear belt passes through the square groove.

[0013] Finally, a block is slidably arranged on the light column, a screw slider is threaded on the screw, a horizontal plate is fixedly arranged between the two blocks, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the screw slider, and a detection head is fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate.

[0014] In summary, the beneficial effects are:

[0015] The actual usable area of ​​the vertical rod 202 is increased, and the length of the vertical rod 202 is shortened, which reduces the subsequent maintenance cost. The shortened length also reduces the processing cost.

[0016] Using the bottom surface of the viaduct as a plane reference avoids erroneous data due to slant, providing a true and effective survey foundation. Furthermore, it eliminates the need to consider the flatness of the ground beneath the viaduct, increasing the practicality of the device.

[0017] The overall device has a buffer spring and an automatic return spring on the flat part of the detection head, which reduces the stress on the spring, increases the service life of the spring, and reduces maintenance costs.

[0018] With the help of the cylinder, the operator only needs to raise the cylinder. With the action of the upper part that automatically keeps the plane with the overpass, and with the buffering effect of the spring, the device can reach the survey position in the first time, reducing labor costs and achieving speed and efficiency.

[0019] Cracks are usually irregular long cracks. This device can move the detection head to a larger area for surveying at a single point by clicking, reducing the need to move and locate the bottom position due to the need to measure multiple sets of data, and reducing back-and-forth positioning.

[0020] The angle of the display stand can be adjusted according to the user's height to accommodate users within a certain height range and reduce the risk of injury. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial component of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the oblique axis;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial component of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial component of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a partial component of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial half-section schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a partial component of the present invention. Figure 5 ;

[0030] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A magnified view of a portion of the image. Implementation

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] refer to Figure 1-10 A rapid crack detection system for building engineering includes a support plate 302, a central column block 407 fixedly mounted on the support plate 302, a notched ball groove at the upper end of the central column block 407, a ball column 409 rotatably mounted within the notched ball groove, a tray 405 fixedly mounted on the ball column 409, an upper top plate 408 fixedly mounted on the tray 405, a plurality of recessed blocks 3032 fixedly arranged in an array on the upper top plate 408, a plurality of recessed blocks 3031 fixedly arranged in an array on the support plate 302, a plurality of support columns 301 fixedly arranged in an array on the lower side of the support plate 302, and a central support block 206 fixedly mounted at the other end of the support column 301. A support cylinder 306 is provided, and a connecting plate 305 is fixedly installed on the telescopic shaft of the support cylinder 306. A connecting column 304 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 305 and slides with the support plate 302. A rubber pad 307 is fixedly installed on the connecting column 304. The connecting plate 305 slides with the support column 301. As an upper plate 408, with the cooperation of the ball column 409 and the middle column block 407, the upper plate 408 can achieve the effect that it is not subject to the flatness of the ground as a reference when the rubber pad 307 is no longer restricted. It can be a device that can use the flatness of the surface being tested as a reference, laying the foundation for the joint realization of subsequent functions.

[0033] refer to Figure 6-7 Hook posts 308 are fixedly installed on both concave blocks 3031 and 3032. A tension spring 309 is installed between the hook posts 308 on the concave blocks 3031 and 3032. The two ends of the tension spring 309 are respectively sleeved on the hook posts 308 on both sides.

[0034] refer to Figure 1-4A sliding column 207 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the central support block 206. A C-shaped ring block 209 is slidably installed on the other end of the sliding column 207. A column hole 2091 is opened on the C-shaped ring block 209, and the sliding column 207 slides in the column hole 2091. A base 101 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the C-shaped ring block 209. A bottom cylinder 208 is fixedly installed on the base 101. The telescopic shaft of the bottom cylinder 208 is fixedly installed on the central support block 206. Side blocks 213 are fixedly installed on all four sides of the central support block 206. A second partition plate 205 is hinged on the side block 213. The other side of the second partition plate 205... One end of the partition plate 204 is hinged to a sliding sleeve 210, and the other end of the partition plate 204 is hinged to a vertical rod 202. The lower end of the vertical rod 202 is fixedly mounted with a fixing seat 201, which is fixedly mounted on the chassis 101. The end of the vertical rod 202 away from the fixing seat 201 is fixedly mounted with a fixing ring 203, which is used to indicate that when not in use, one of the partition plates 204 and the second partition plate 205 is bent toward the bottom cylinder 208, ensuring that the function is not affected while making full use of the area of ​​the vertical rod 202.

[0035] refer to Figure 4-5 A small abutment block 212 is fixedly installed on the first partition plate 204, and a large abutment block 211 is fixedly installed on the side of the second partition plate 205 with the small abutment block 212. This is used to show how the first partition plate 204 and the second partition plate 205 become a parallel and collinear whole when the middle support block 206 is raised.

[0036] refer to Figure 1-2 A power storage box 1021 and a pressure box 1022 are fixedly installed on the chassis 101. Side strips 105 are fixedly installed on both sides of the chassis 101. U-shaped buckles 108 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the side strips 105. A rear seat 107 is slidably installed on the U-shaped buckle 108. A rubber buckle 103 is slidably installed on the rear seat 107. A display seat 104 is fixedly installed on the rubber buckle 103. A caster wheel 106 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the chassis 101. The display seat 104 can be adjusted to rotate according to the user's usage conditions.

[0037] refer to Figure 7 A stop post 402 is slidably mounted on the top plate 408. A buffer block 403 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the stop post 402. A stop spring 404 is sleeved on the stop post 402. The stop spring 404 is located between the buffer block 403 and the top plate 408. The lower end of the stop post 402 passes through the top plate 408 and a stop ring 401 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the stop post 402. This serves as a buffer for the position to be detected when the entire device is raised, preventing damage to the device and also preventing secondary damage to the building structure.

[0038] refer to Figure 9-10A first vertical plate 5021 and a second vertical plate 5022 are symmetrically fixed on the upper top plate 408. A square groove 4081 is opened on the upper top plate 408. A light column 501 is symmetrically fixed between the first vertical plate 5021 and the second vertical plate 5022. A lead screw 503 is rotatably installed between the first vertical plate 5021 and the second vertical plate 5022. A motor 406 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the upper top plate 408. A toothed pulley 506 is fixedly installed on one end of the lead screw 503 protruding from the second vertical plate 5022 and on the rotating shaft of the motor 406. A gear belt 507 is provided between the upper and lower toothed pulleys 506, and the gear belt 507 passes through the square groove 4081.

[0039] refer to Figure 9-10 A block 509 is slidably mounted on the light column 501, and a lead screw slider 508 is threaded onto the lead screw 503. A horizontal plate 505 is fixedly mounted between the two blocks 509. The horizontal plate 505 is fixedly connected to the lead screw slider 508. A detection head 504 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate 505, which is used to enable the detection head to measure multiple sets of data at once without multiple adjustments within a detection area.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] The display stand 104 is secured to the rear rail 107 via the U-shaped buckle 108 on the rear side. The specific angle is determined based on the user's height, making it more ergonomic. Holding the rear rail 107, move the device to the bottom of the location to be surveyed. After determining whether it is within the survey height range of this device, begin surveying the crack. Activate the bottom cylinder 208, which will smoothly move the middle support block 206 upwards along the column hole 2091, roughly to block 21. As the middle support block 206 moves, the small abutment block 212 causes the angle between the first partition plate 204 and the second partition plate 205 to change, causing the large abutment block 211 and the small abutment block to touch together. This makes the first partition plate 204 and the second partition plate 205 move upward as a whole, making full use of the height of the vertical rod 202 without affecting the function. When the stroke of the bottom cylinder 208 is fully released, the buffer block 403 touches the bottom of the viaduct, and the upper support cylinder 306 begins to release air. 6. Moving downwards with connecting plate 305, the upper top plate 408, due to the cooperation of the central column block 407 and the ball column 409, and the force of the bottom cylinder 208, causes the upper buffer block 403 to fully contact the bottom of the viaduct. This achieves alignment with the flatness of the viaduct's bottom. The motor 406 is then started, causing the lead screw slider 508 to move, which in turn moves the fixed horizontal plate 505 to collect more data on a single crack. After use, the bottom... When the air cylinder 208 is depressurized, the middle support block 206 lowers along with the other components. At this time, the upper top plate 408 returns to its upright position under the action of the tension spring 309. However, because the tension spring 309 has an error in its elastic coefficient, air is injected into the support cylinder 306 to make the rubber pad 307 fit tightly against the bottom surface of the upper top plate 408, so that the upper top plate 408 can be stable and not tilted. After the air cylinder 208 at the bottom is completely depressurized, the device is moved to the next survey location by holding the rear rail seat 107.

[0042] The specification and claims use certain terms to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art will understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not distinguish components based on differences in name, but rather on differences in function. The term "comprising" throughout the specification and claims is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." "Approximately" means that within an acceptable margin of error, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem and substantially achieve the technical effect within a certain margin of error.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the product or system that includes said element.

[0044] The foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of this application. However, as previously stated, it should be understood that this application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the application concept described herein through the foregoing teachings or techniques or knowledge in related fields. Any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rapid crack detection system for building engineering, characterized in that, Includes a support plate (302), on which a central column block (407) is fixedly mounted. A notched ball groove is formed at the upper end of the central column block (407), and a ball column (409) is rotatably mounted within the notched ball groove. A tray (405) is fixedly mounted on the ball column (409), and an upper top plate (408) is fixedly mounted on the tray (405). A plurality of recessed blocks (3032) are fixedly arranged in an array on the upper top plate (408), and a plurality of recessed blocks (3031) are fixedly arranged in an array on the support plate (302). The lower side of the support plate (302)... The array is fixedly provided with several support columns (301). A middle support block (206) is fixedly provided at the other end of the support column (301). A support cylinder (306) is fixedly provided on the middle support block (206). A connecting plate (305) is fixedly provided on the telescopic shaft of the support cylinder (306). A connecting column (304) is fixedly provided on the connecting plate (305) and slides with the support plate (302). A rubber pad (307) is fixedly provided on the connecting column (304). The connecting plate (305) slides with the support column (301).

2. The rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Hook posts (308) are fixedly installed on both concave blocks 1 (3031) and concave blocks 2 (3032). A tension spring (309) is provided between the hook posts (308) on concave blocks 1 (3031) and concave blocks 2 (3032), and the two ends of the tension spring (309) are respectively sleeved on the hook posts (308) on both sides.

3. The rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding column (207) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the middle support block (206). A C-shaped ring block (209) is slidably installed on the other end of the sliding column (207). A column hole (2091) is opened on the C-shaped ring block (209). The sliding column (207) slides in the column hole (2091). A base (101) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the C-shaped ring block (209). A bottom cylinder (208) is fixedly installed on the base (101). The telescopic shaft of the bottom cylinder (208) is fixedly installed on the middle support block (206). The middle support block (206) is fixedly installed on all four sides. There is a side block (213), on which a second partition plate (205) is hinged. At the other end of the second partition plate (205), a first partition plate (204) is hinged. At the other end of the first partition plate (204), a sliding sleeve (210) is hinged. A vertical rod (202) is slidably mounted on the sliding sleeve (210). A fixing seat (201) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the vertical rod (202). The fixing seat (201) is fixedly mounted on the chassis (101). A fixing ring (203) is fixedly mounted at the end of the vertical rod (202) away from the fixing seat (201).

4. The rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, A small abutment (212) is fixedly installed on the first partition plate (204), and a large abutment (211) is fixedly installed on the side of the second partition plate (205) where the small abutment (212) is installed.

5. A rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, A power storage box (1021) and a pressure box (1022) are fixedly installed on the chassis (101). Side strips (105) are fixedly installed on both sides of the chassis (101). A U-shaped buckle (108) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the side strip (105). A rear seat (107) is slidably installed on the U-shaped buckle (108). A rubber buckle (103) is slidably installed on the rear seat (107). A display seat (104) is fixedly installed on the rubber buckle (103). A caster wheel (106) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the chassis (101).

6. The rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stop post (402) is slidably disposed on the upper top plate (408). A buffer block (403) is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the stop post (402). A stop spring (404) is sleeved on the stop post (402). The stop spring (404) is located between the buffer block (403) and the upper top plate (408). The lower end of the stop post (402) penetrates the upper top plate (408), and a stop ring (401) is fixedly disposed on the lower end of the stop post (402).

7. The rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate (408) is symmetrically fixed with a first vertical plate (5021) and a second vertical plate (5022). A square groove (4081) is opened on the top plate (408). A light column (501) is symmetrically fixed between the first vertical plate (5021) and the second vertical plate (5022). A lead screw (503) is rotatably arranged between the first vertical plate (5021) and the second vertical plate (5022). A motor (406) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the top plate (408). A toothed pulley (506) is fixedly arranged on the end of the lead screw (503) protruding from the second vertical plate (5022) and the rotating shaft of the motor (406). A gear belt (507) is geared between the upper and lower toothed pulleys (506). The gear belt (507) passes through the square groove (4081).

8. A rapid crack detection system for building engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that, A block (509) is slidably disposed on the light column (501), a screw slider (508) is threaded on the screw (503), a horizontal plate (505) is fixedly disposed between the two blocks (509), the horizontal plate (505) is fixedly connected to the screw slider (508), and a detection head (504) is fixedly disposed on the horizontal plate (505).

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