A safety door matched with a guide discharge chute of a maintenance vehicle
By designing a safety door and utilizing the combination of door panel, support plate, and handle assembly, the problem of the guide groove extending outside the vehicle during bumpy rides was solved, achieving convenient opening and closing of the guide groove and safe operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG YOUYI MACHINERY TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
The guide slots of existing maintenance vehicles may extend beyond the width of the vehicle when the vehicle is bumpy, which requires the safety plate to be frequently removed and fixed, making operation inconvenient.
A safety door was designed, including a door panel, a support plate, a pneumatic spring, and a handle assembly. The tool lock and the handle assembly work together to enable convenient opening and closing of the guide groove, avoiding the loss problem caused by screw fixing.
The guide groove allows for easy opening and closing, preventing the handle from pinching your hand and improving the convenience and safety of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224338076U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a protective door, and more particularly to a safety protective door for a maintenance vehicle's guide discharge chute. Background Technology
[0002] Asphalt pavement maintenance vehicles are specialized vehicles used for the maintenance and repair of asphalt pavements. They are typically equipped with efficient sweeping systems and efficient asphalt mixture heating and mixing devices. The asphalt mixture is heated and mixed in the mixing tank, and then evenly spread on the damaged pavement to achieve rapid and efficient pavement repair. To facilitate the distribution of the mixture onto the pavement, a guide groove is hinged to the discharge chute of the mixing tank. However, this hinged guide groove may flatten and extend beyond the width of the vehicle during bumpy conditions. To address this risk, a safety plate is screwed onto the left side panel of the discharge chute. When the maintenance vehicle is in operation, the safety plate needs to be removed, and the screws securing the safety plate are very easy to lose. Opening and closing the safety plate is also cumbersome. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a safety protection door for the guide discharge chute of a maintenance vehicle. This solves the problem that the existing mixing tank discharge chute has a hinged guide groove, which may flatten out and extend beyond the width of the vehicle when bumpy. In order to solve this risk, a safety plate is screwed to the left side plate of the discharge chute. However, when the maintenance vehicle is working, the safety plate needs to be removed, and the screws that fix the safety plate are very easy to lose. Opening and closing the safety plate is also troublesome.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned problems is as follows:
[0005] A safety door for a maintenance vehicle's guide discharge chute includes a traction chassis 1, a mixing box 2, a discharge chute 3, a guide groove 4, a left side plate 5, and a rectangular through hole 501. The mixing box 2 is fixedly installed at the front of the traction chassis 1. The discharge chute 3 is installed at the lower left of the mixing box 2. The guide groove 4 is hinged to the left side of the discharge chute 3. The left side plate 5 is installed on the left side of the mixing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the traction chassis 1. A rectangular through hole 501 is opened at the lower part of the left side plate 5, and the guide groove 4 can extend out of the rectangular through hole 501.
[0006] It also includes a tool lock 6, a door panel 7, a racket-shaped through hole 701, and a handle 8. The door panel 7 is placed at the rectangular through hole 501 on the left side panel 5. The racket-shaped through hole 701 is opened at the bottom of the door panel 7. The tool lock 6 is fixedly installed at the racket-shaped through hole 701 on the door panel 7, and the locking tongue on the tool lock 6 can be inserted into the lower right side of the left side panel 5. The handle 8 is hinged to the left side of the door panel 7.
[0007] Support plates A9 are fixedly installed on the lower front and rear sides of the right side wall of the door panel 7, support plates B10 are fixedly installed on the middle front and rear sides of the right side wall of the door panel 7, support plates C11 are fixedly installed on the middle front and rear sides of the door panel 7, and each support plate C11 is fixedly connected to the left side panel 5. L-shaped plates A12 are fixedly installed on the upper front and rear sides of the door panel 7, and each L-shaped plate A12 is fixedly connected to the left side panel 5. The right side of each support plate A9 is hinged to a tension plate 13, and each tension plate 13 is hinged to... The upper adjacent support plates C11 are hinged in the middle. The right side of each support plate B10 is hinged to an L-shaped plate B14. The upper part of each L-shaped plate B14 is hinged to the lower part of the upper adjacent L-shaped plate A12. The right side of each support plate C11 is hinged to a pneumatic spring 15. Each pneumatic spring 15 is hinged to the upper part of the upper adjacent L-shaped plate B14. This facilitates the raising and lowering of the door plate 7 by means of support plate A9, support plate B10, support plate C11, L-shaped plate A12, tension plate 13, L-shaped plate B14, and pneumatic spring 15.
[0008] The handle 8 is fitted with a handle assembly 16, which includes a question mark-shaped plate 1601, a pull rod 1602, a support rod 1603, and a rubber sleeve 1604. The question mark-shaped plate 1601 is hung on the handle 8. The pull rod 1602 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the question mark-shaped plate 1601. The support rod 1603 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right side wall of the pull rod 1602, respectively. The right side of each support rod 1603 is fixedly fitted with a rubber sleeve 1604. The handle 8 is pulled by the handle assembly 16 to prevent the handle 8 from pinching the hand.
[0009] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The traction chassis drives the mixing tank, discharge chute, guide chute, left side plate, tool lock, door panel, handle, support plate A, support plate B, support plate C, L-shaped plate A, tension plate, L-shaped plate B, pneumatic spring, and handle assembly to the road surface that needs repair. The tool lock is opened with a key, and the locking tongue on the tool lock moves away from the left side plate. The handle assembly is then removed from the cab, and the question mark-shaped plate is attached to the lower part of the handle. The rubber sleeve is attached to the door panel. The pull rod is pushed upwards, and the pull rod directly or indirectly drives the question mark-shaped plate, support rod, and rubber sleeve. The question mark-shaped plate drives the handle upwards, and the handle drives the door panel, which in turn directly or indirectly moves the handle upwards. The tool lock, support plate A, and support plate B are moved upwards. During this process, the pneumatic spring pushes the L-shaped plate B upwards, and the L-shaped plate B rotates counterclockwise around the L-shaped plate A. The L-shaped plate B drives the support plate B to move upwards, the support plate B drives the door panel, the door panel drives the support plate A, and the support plate A drives the tension plate to rotate counterclockwise around the middle of the support plate C. The door panel rises to a suitable height, and the question mark-shaped plate drives the handle assembly away from the handle. The guide groove rotates counterclockwise, and the guide groove rotates around the discharge groove to a suitable position. The guide groove extends out from the rectangular through hole, and the rotation of the guide groove stops. The mixture in the mixing tank is discharged through the discharge groove and the guide groove.
[0010] After the work is completed, rotate the guide groove clockwise. The guide groove rotates around the discharge chute to the appropriate position. Stop rotating the guide groove, attach the question mark-shaped plate to the upper part of the handle, and attach the rubber sleeve to the door panel. Pull the lever down. The lever directly or indirectly drives the question mark-shaped plate, support rod, and rubber sleeve. The question mark-shaped plate drives the handle downward. The handle drives the door panel. The door panel directly or indirectly drives the tool lock, support plate A, and support plate B downward. During this process, L-shaped plate B compresses the pneumatic spring downward. L-shaped plate B rotates clockwise around L-shaped plate A. L-shaped plate B drives support plate B downward. Support plate B drives the door panel. The door panel drives support plate A. Support plate A drives the tension plate to rotate clockwise around the middle of support plate C. The door panel descends to the initial position. The question mark-shaped plate drives the handle assembly away from the handle. Close the tool lock with the key. The latch on the tool lock is close to the left side panel. Put the handle assembly back into the cab and tow the chassis away from the repaired road surface.
[0011] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. It facilitates opening and closing the door panel. 2. The handle assembly prevents the handle from pinching the hand. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing tank of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge trough of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left side panel of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the tool lock of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged view of utility model A;
[0018] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate A that cooperates with the left side panel and the door panel of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate A of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support plate C of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic spring of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 11This is a structural schematic diagram of the tensioning plate of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate B of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handle and lever assembly of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of the handle assembly of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 15 This is a side view of the handle assembly of this utility model.
[0027] Among them, 1-traction chassis; 2-mixing box; 3-discharge chute; 4-guide groove; 5-left side plate; 501-rectangular through hole; 6-tool lock; 7-door panel; 701-racket-shaped through hole; 8-handle; 9-support plate A; 10-support plate B; 11-support plate C; 12-L-shaped plate A; 13-tensioning plate; 14-L-shaped plate B; 15-pneumatic spring; 16-handle assembly; 1601-question mark-shaped plate; 1602-pull rod; 1603-support rod; 1604-rubber sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 This utility model provides a safety protection door for a maintenance vehicle's guide discharge chute, including a traction chassis 1, a mixing box 2, a discharge chute 3, a guide groove 4, a left side plate 5, and a rectangular through hole 501. The mixing box 2 is fixedly installed at the front of the traction chassis 1. The discharge chute 3 is installed at the lower left of the mixing box 2. The guide groove 4 is hinged to the left side of the discharge chute 3. The left side plate 5 is installed on the left side of the mixing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the traction chassis 1. A rectangular through hole 501 is opened at the lower part of the left side plate 5, and the guide groove 4 can extend out of the rectangular through hole 501.
[0030] It also includes a tool lock 6, a door panel 7, a racket-shaped through hole 701, and a handle 8. The door panel 7 is placed at the rectangular through hole 501 on the left side panel 5. The racket-shaped through hole 701 is opened at the bottom of the door panel 7. The tool lock 6 is fixedly installed at the racket-shaped through hole 701 on the door panel 7, and the locking tongue on the tool lock 6 can be inserted into the lower right side of the left side panel 5. The handle 8 is hinged to the left side of the door panel 7.
[0031] At the same time, such as Figures 8 to 13In this embodiment, support plates A9 are fixedly installed on the lower front and rear sides of the right side wall of the door panel 7, support plates B10 are fixedly installed on the middle front and rear sides of the right side wall of the door panel 7, support plates C11 are fixedly installed on the middle front and rear sides of the door panel 7, and each support plate C11 is fixedly connected to the left side panel 5. L-shaped plates A12 are fixedly installed on the upper front and rear sides of the door panel 7, and each L-shaped plate A12 is fixedly connected to the left side panel 5. The right side of each support plate A9 is hinged to a tensioning plate 13. 3 is hinged to the middle of the upper adjacent support plate C11 respectively. The right part of each support plate B10 is hinged to the L-shaped plate B14 respectively. The upper part of each L-shaped plate B14 is hinged to the lower part of the upper adjacent L-shaped plate A12 respectively. The right part of each support plate C11 is hinged to the pneumatic spring 15 respectively. The pneumatic spring 15 is hinged to the upper part of the upper adjacent L-shaped plate B14 respectively, so as to facilitate the raising and lowering of the door plate 7 through the support plate A9, support plate B10, support plate C11, L-shaped plate A12, tension plate 13, L-shaped plate B14, and pneumatic spring 15.
[0032] At the same time, such as Figures 14 to 15 In this embodiment, a handle assembly 16 is fitted onto the handle 8. The handle assembly 16 includes a question mark-shaped plate 1601, a pull rod 1602, a support rod 1603, and a rubber sleeve 1604. The question mark-shaped plate 1601 is hung on the handle 8. The pull rod 1602 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the question mark-shaped plate 1601. The support rod 1603 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the right side wall of the pull rod 1602, respectively. The right side of each support rod 1603 is fixedly fitted with a rubber sleeve 1604. The handle 8 is pulled by the handle assembly 16 to prevent the handle 8 from pinching the hand.
[0033] The working principle of this specific implementation method is as follows: The traction chassis 1 drives the mixing tank 2, discharge chute 3, guide chute 4, left side plate 5, tool lock 6, door panel 7, handle 8, support plate A9, support plate B10, support plate C11, L-shaped plate A12, tension plate 13, L-shaped plate B14, pneumatic spring 15, and handle assembly 16 to the road surface that needs repair. The tool lock 6 is opened with a key, and the locking tongue on the tool lock 6 moves away from the left side plate 5. The handle assembly 16 is taken out from the cab, and the question mark-shaped plate 1601 is attached to the lower part of the handle 8. The rubber sleeve 1604 is attached to the door panel 7. The pull rod 1602 is pushed upward. The pull rod 1602 directly or indirectly drives the question mark-shaped plate 1601, support rod 1603, and rubber sleeve 1604. The question mark-shaped plate 1601 drives the handle 8 to move upward. The door panel 7 is driven, and the door panel 7 directly or indirectly drives the tool lock 6, support plate A9, and support plate B10 to move upward. During this process, the pneumatic spring 15 pushes the L-shaped plate B14 upward. The L-shaped plate B14 rotates counterclockwise around the L-shaped plate A12. The L-shaped plate B14 drives the support plate B10 to move upward. The support plate B10 drives the door panel 7. The door panel 7 drives the support plate A9. The support plate A9 drives the tension plate 13 to rotate counterclockwise around the middle of the support plate C11. The door panel 7 rises to a suitable height. The question mark-shaped plate 1601 drives the handle assembly 16 away from the handle 8 and rotates the guide groove 4 counterclockwise. The guide groove 4 rotates around the discharge groove 3 to a suitable position. The guide groove 4 extends out from the rectangular through hole 501. The rotation of the guide groove 4 stops. The mixture in the mixing box 2 is discharged through the discharge groove 3 and the guide groove 4.
[0034] After the work is completed, rotate the guide groove 4 clockwise. The guide groove 4 rotates around the discharge groove 3 to a suitable position. Stop rotating the guide groove 4, attach the question mark-shaped plate 1601 to the upper part of the handle 8, and attach the rubber sleeve 1604 to the door panel 7. Pull down the pull rod 1602. The pull rod 1602 directly or indirectly drives the question mark-shaped plate 1601, the support rod 1603, and the rubber sleeve 1604. The question mark-shaped plate 1601 drives the handle 8 to move downward. The handle 8 drives the door panel 7. The door panel 7 directly or indirectly drives the tool lock 6, the support plate A9, and the support plate B10 to move downward. During this process, the L-shaped plate... B14 compresses the pneumatic spring 15 downwards, L-shaped plate B14 rotates clockwise around L-shaped plate A12, L-shaped plate B14 drives support plate B10 to move downwards, support plate B10 drives door panel 7, door panel 7 drives support plate A9, support plate A9 drives tension plate 13 to rotate clockwise around the middle of support plate C11, door panel 7 descends to the initial position, question mark shaped plate 1601 drives handle assembly 16 away from handle 8, tool lock 6 is closed by key, the latch on tool lock 6 is close to left side plate 5, handle assembly 16 is put back into the cab, and tow chassis 1 is driven away from the repaired road surface;
[0035] In summary, in this embodiment, the tool lock 6, door panel 7, handle 8, support plate A9, support plate B10, support plate C11, L-shaped plate A12, tension plate 13, L-shaped plate B14, and pneumatic spring 15 are assembled into a safety protection door for the maintenance vehicle's guide discharge chute. The handle assembly 16, in conjunction with the safety protection door for the maintenance vehicle's guide discharge chute, facilitates the opening and closing of the door panel 7.
[0036] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. It facilitates opening and closing the door panel. 2. The handle assembly prevents the handle from pinching the hand.
[0037] The specific embodiments of this utility model do not constitute a limitation on this utility model. Any similar structures and variations of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.