Method for reinforcing unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment and reinforcing device thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ancient ivory reinforcement, in particular to a reinforcement method and device for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment, comprising the following steps: plasticizing modification and then deep reinforcement; the plasticizing modification uses ethanol to replace water and then uses a modified liquid to modify; the deep reinforcement uses a vacuum impregnation method. The replacement of water is not only environmentally friendly but also can kill mold. The surface modification and vacuum impregnation method can deeply reinforce the ancient ivory.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ancient ivory reinforcement, in particular to a reinforcement method and device for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ivory was a symbol of status and wealth in ancient times. China has a long history, and some ancient ivory and ivory ware cultural relics have been discovered and unearthed. The main features of the above-mentioned unearthed ancient ivory cultural relics in China are: first, long time span and wide distribution; second, mainly ivory ware cultural relics, but few whole ivory cultural relics; third, few ivory ware cultural relics unearthed at one time; and fourth, their functions are mainly for decoration and practical use.

[0003] In recent years, a large number of ancient ivory cultural relics have been discovered at the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan. The quantity, cultural value and particularity of these cultural relics are unprecedented in the world. However, some of the ivory is entirely charcoal gray, possibly having been burned, and covered by an ash layer containing a large amount of bamboo and charcoal debris. The ash layer absorbs a large amount of moisture, and the soil layer contains 60% water, which is 40% more than the normal water content of soil. The ivory has been immersed in a humid environment for a long time, the enamel has been reduced, and the overall texture is relatively soft. After the enamel is damaged, a large amount of water and soil from the external environment will penetrate into the ivory, even approaching a saturated state, and the ivory will begin to rot and become muddy. If the ivory is unearthed and the external environment is too dry, it will easily crack and then powder, so the protection of ivory is difficult.

[0004] Because these discovered ivory is stacked with bronze and other relics, they cannot be backfilled and stored. As for the storage method after the extraction of the ivory, one is to store it in a "low-temperature and high-humidity" environment, but it is easy to breed mold. Two is to bury the ivory in moist sand to maintain humidity and reduce cracking, but it is not conducive to exhibition. How to effectively protect these valuable and rotten ancient ivory cultural relics for a long time while allowing the public to appreciate the appearance of ancient ivory is still a big problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0005] A patent with the patent number CN101386549A discloses a surface treatment method for paraffin-protected unearthed ancient ivory cultural relics. This method uses chloromethane and paraffin to reinforce the ivory, but chloromethane is a toxic substance that is extremely volatile and has a high safety risk. A patent with the patent number CN112852291A discloses a preparation method for organic silicone rubber for ancient ivory protection. This method uses organic silicone rubber to reinforce the ivory, but this method only keeps the ivory in the silicone rubber like amber, without deep reinforcement, and is easy to breed mold. SUMMARY

[0006] The application aims to provide a reinforcing method and device for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment, and solve the technical problem that the enamel of ivory is reduced due to long-term immersion in a humid environment, and the ivory is prone to cracking and pulverization due to a dry external environment, thus being difficult to protect.

[0007] The application discloses a reinforcing method for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment, comprising the following steps:

[0008] The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed;

[0009] The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed;

[0010] The deep reinforcement is performed by using a vacuum impregnation method.

[0011] Further, the plastic modification comprises the following steps:

[0012] S1. placing the ivory in a main chamber and then performing vacuumization;

[0013] S2. adding ethanol as a displacement liquid and pressurizing the main chamber;

[0014] S3. performing the steps S1 and S2 in a cycle until the water content of the ivory is less than 10 %;

[0015] S4. replacing the displacement liquid with a modification liquid and performing the steps S1 and S2 in a cycle again.

[0016] Further, the vacuum degree in the step S1 is -0.02 to -0.05 MPa.

[0017] Further, the pressure in the step S2 is 0.1 MPa to 2 MPa, and is maintained for 10 minutes to 30 minutes.

[0018] Further, the modification liquid is a mixture of ethanol and a coupling agent, and preferably the coupling agent is dodecyltrimethoxysilane.

[0019] Further, the volume ratio of the ethanol to the coupling agent is 100:1 to 100:20.

[0020] Further, the deep reinforcement comprises the following steps:

[0021] S5. placing the plastic-modified ivory in the main chamber and performing vacuumization;

[0022] S6. adding a reinforcing material and pressurizing.

[0023] Further, the vacuum degree in the step S5 is -0.02 to -0.05 MPa.

[0024] Further, the reinforcing material is liquid silicone rubber.

[0025] Further, the liquid silicone rubber has a viscosity of 500 mPa s to 5000 mPa s.

[0026] Further, the pressure in the step S6 is 0.1 MPa to 2 MPa and is maintained for 10 minutes to 30 minutes.

[0027] A reinforcing device for unearthed ivory in a humid environment.

[0028] Further, the device comprises a main chamber connected with a material chamber, a vacuumizing device and a pressurizing device.

[0029] Further, the main chamber is connected with the material chamber, the vacuumizing device and the pressurizing device through ball valves.

[0030] Further, the vacuumizing device is a vacuum pump.

[0031] Further, the pressurizing device is an air compressor.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects of:

[0033] 1. Ethanol is used to replace water, which is not only environmentally friendly but also can kill mold;

[0034] 2. The surface modification reduces the resistance of the reinforcing material to enter the micro-pores of the ivory, which is beneficial to deep reinforcement;

[0035] 3. The vacuum impregnation method can increase the power of the reinforcing material to enter the micro-pores of the ivory, thereby achieving the effect of deep reinforcement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only represent some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 The above drawings are the structural schematic diagram of the reinforcing device of the present application.

[0038] In the above drawings, the meanings of the respective marks are as follows: 1-main chamber, 2-material chamber, 3-vacuum pump, 4-air compressor, 5-ball valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0040] A reinforcing device for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment, which comprises a main chamber 1, wherein the main chamber 1 is connected with a material chamber 2, a vacuum pump 3 and an air compressor 4 through a ball valve 5. Figure 1

[0041] Example 1

[0042] A reinforcing method for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment by using the above device in the present embodiment, which comprises the following steps:

[0043] Plastic modification:

[0044] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0045] b. After stopping vacuumizing, add ethanol as a displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0046] c. After adding the ethanol, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0047] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0048] e. Replace the displacement liquid with a modified liquid (ethanol: dodecyltrimethoxysilane = 100:1), and repeat steps a-c again;

[0049] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0050] Deep reinforcement:

[0051] I. Put the ivory obtained in the above step f into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0052] II. After stopping vacuumizing, add 500 mPa·s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject a reinforcing material into the main chamber 1;

[0053] III. After injecting the reinforcing material, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0054] IV. Take out the ivory obtained in step III for solidification.

[0055] Example 2 ​

[0056] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0057] Plastic modification:

[0058] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0059] b. After stopping vacuumizing, add ethanol as a displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0060] c. After the ethanol is injected, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0061] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0062] e. Replace the displacement liquid with a modified liquid (ethanol: γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane = 100:1), and repeat steps a-c again;

[0063] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0064] Deep reinforcement:

[0065] I. Put the ivory obtained in the above step f into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0066] II. After stopping vacuumizing, add 500 mPa·s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject the reinforcing material into the main chamber 1;

[0067] III. After the reinforcing material is injected, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0068] IV. Take out the ivory obtained in step III for curing.

[0069] Example 3

[0070] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0071] Plastic modification:

[0072] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0073] b. After stopping vacuumizing, add ethanol as a displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0074] c. After the ethanol is injected, the air compressor 4 is turned on to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa for 10 minutes;

[0075] d. The steps a-c are repeated until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0076] e. The displacement liquid is replaced by a modified liquid (ethanol: γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane and vinyl trimethoxyl = 100:1), and the steps a-c are repeated again;

[0077] f. The ivory obtained in step e is taken out and dried;

[0078] Deep reinforcement:

[0079] I. The ivory obtained in step f is placed in the main chamber 1, the vacuum pump 3 is turned on, the ball valve 5 is opened, and vacuum is drawn, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0080] II. After the vacuum is stopped, 500 mPa·s liquid silicone rubber is added to the material chamber 2, and then the reinforcement material is injected into the main chamber 1;

[0081] III. After the reinforcement material is injected, the air compressor 4 is turned on to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa for 10 minutes;

[0082] IV. The ivory obtained in step III is taken out and cured.

[0083] Example 4

[0084] In the present embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcement method for an ancient ivory unearthed in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0085] a. The ivory is placed in the main chamber 1, the vacuum pump 3 is turned on, the ball valve 5 is opened, and vacuum is drawn, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.05 MPa;

[0086] b. After the vacuum is stopped, ethanol is added to the material chamber 2 as a displacement liquid;

[0087] c. After the ethanol is injected, the air compressor 4 is turned on to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa for 10 minutes;

[0088] d. The steps a-c are repeated until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0089] e. The displacement liquid is replaced by a modified liquid (ethanol: dodecyl trimethoxysiloxane = 100:1), and the steps a-c are repeated again;

[0090] f. The ivory obtained in step e is taken out and dried;

[0091] Deep reinforcement:

[0092] I. Put the ivory obtained in step f above into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuuming, with the vacuum degree controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0093] II. After stopping vacuuming, add 500 mPa-s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject the reinforcing material into the main chamber 1;

[0094] III. After injecting the reinforcing material, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, with the pressure controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0095] IV. Take the ivory obtained in step III for curing.

[0096] Example 5

[0097] In the present embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for an unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0098] Plasticizing modification:

[0099] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuuming, with the vacuum degree controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0100] b. After stopping vacuuming, add ethanol as the displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0101] c. After injecting the ethanol, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, with the pressure controlled at 2 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0102] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0103] e. Replace the displacement liquid with a modified liquid (ethanol: dodecyltrimethoxysilane = 100:1), and repeat steps a-c again;

[0104] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0105] Deep reinforcement:

[0106] I. Put the ivory obtained in step f above into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuuming, with the vacuum degree controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0107] II. After stopping vacuuming, add 500 mPa-s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject the reinforcing material into the main chamber 1;

[0108] III. After injecting the reinforcing material, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, with the pressure controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0109] IV. Take out the ivory from step III and cure it.

[0110] Example 6

[0111] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for an unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0112] Plasticizing modification:

[0113] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0114] b. After stopping vacuumizing, add ethanol as a displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0115] c. After adding the ethanol, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 30 minutes;

[0116] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0117] e. Replace the displacement liquid with a modified liquid (ethanol: dodecyltrimethoxysilane = 100:1), and repeat steps a-c again;

[0118] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0119] Deep reinforcement:

[0120] I. Put the ivory obtained in step f above into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0121] II. After stopping vacuumizing, add 500 mPa-s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject the reinforcing material into the main chamber 1;

[0122] III. After injecting the reinforcing material, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0123] IV. Take out the ivory from step III and cure it.

[0124] Example 7

[0125] In this embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for an unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0126] Plasticizing modification:

[0127] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0128] b. After stopping vacuumizing, add ethanol as the displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0129] c. After adding ethanol, open the air compressor 4, pressurize the main chamber 1, the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0130] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0131] e. Replace the displacement liquid with the modified liquid (ethanol: dodecyl trimethoxysiloxane = 100:1), and repeat steps a-c again;

[0132] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0133] Deep reinforcement:

[0134] I. Put the ivory obtained in step f into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.05 MPa;

[0135] II. After stopping vacuumizing, add 500 mPa·s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject the reinforcement material into the main chamber 1;

[0136] III. After injecting the reinforcement material, open the air compressor 4, pressurize the main chamber 1, the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0137] IV. Take out the ivory obtained in step III for curing.

[0138] Example 8

[0139] In the present embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcement method for an ancient ivory unearthed in a humid environment comprises the following steps: plasticizing modification:

[0140] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuumizing, the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0141] b. After stopping vacuumizing, add ethanol as the displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0142] c. After adding ethanol, open the air compressor 4, pressurize the main chamber 1, the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0143] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0144] e. Replace the displacement liquid with a modification liquid (ethanol: dodecyl trimethoxysilane = 100:1) and repeat steps a-c;

[0145] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0146] Deep reinforcement:

[0147] I. Put the ivory obtained in step f above into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuuming, with the vacuum degree controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0148] II. After stopping vacuuming, add 500 mPa-s liquid silicone rubber into the material chamber 2, and then inject the reinforcing material into the main chamber 1;

[0149] III. After injecting the reinforcing material, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, with the pressure controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 30 minutes;

[0150] IV. Take out the ivory obtained in step III for curing.

[0151] Example 9

[0152] In the present embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for an unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps:

[0153] Plasticizing modification:

[0154] a. Put the ivory into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuuming, with the vacuum degree controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0155] b. After stopping vacuuming, add ethanol as a displacement liquid into the material chamber 2;

[0156] c. After injecting the ethanol, open the air compressor 4 to pressurize the main chamber 1, with the pressure controlled at 0.1 MPa, and keep for 10 minutes;

[0157] d. Repeat steps a-c until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0158] e. Replace the displacement liquid with a modification liquid (ethanol: dodecyl trimethoxysilane = 100:1) and repeat steps a-c;

[0159] f. Take out and dry the ivory obtained in step e;

[0160] Deep reinforcement:

[0161] I. Put the ivory obtained in step f above into the main chamber 1, open the vacuum pump 3, open the ball valve 5 and perform vacuuming, with the vacuum degree controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0162] II. After stopping the vacuum, 500 mPa-s liquid silicone rubber is added to the chamber 2, and then the reinforcing material is injected into the main chamber 1;

[0163] III. After the reinforcing material is injected, the air compressor 4 is turned on to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa for 10 minutes;

[0164] IV. The ivory obtained in step III is cured.

[0165] Example 10

[0166] In the present embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a reinforcing method for an unearthed ivory in a humid environment comprises the following steps: plasticizing and modifying:

[0167] a. The ivory is placed in the main chamber 1, the vacuum pump 3 is turned on, the ball valve 5 is opened, and vacuum is performed, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0168] b. After stopping the vacuum, ethanol is added to the chamber 2 as a displacement liquid;

[0169] c. After the ethanol is injected, the air compressor 4 is turned on to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa for 10 minutes;

[0170] d. Steps a-c are repeated until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0171] e. The displacement liquid is replaced with a modified liquid (ethanol: dodecyltrimethoxysilane = 100:1), and steps a-c are repeated again;

[0172] f. The ivory obtained in step e is taken out and dried;

[0173] Deep Reinforcement:

[0174] I. The ivory obtained in step f is placed in the main chamber 1, the vacuum pump 3 is turned on, the ball valve 5 is opened, and vacuum is performed, and the vacuum degree is controlled at -0.02 MPa;

[0175] II. After stopping the vacuum, 5000 mPa-s liquid silicone rubber is added to the chamber 2, and then the reinforcing material is injected into the main chamber 1;

[0176] III. After the reinforcing material is injected, the air compressor 4 is turned on to pressurize the main chamber 1, and the pressure is controlled at 0.1 MPa for 10 minutes;

[0177] IV. The ivory obtained in step III is cured.

[0178] Comparative Example 1

[0179] I. Ivory is put into the main chamber 1, the vacuum pump 3 is opened, the ball valve 5 is opened and vacuumizing is carried out, the vacuum degree is controlled to be -0.02 MPa;

[0180] II. After stopping vacuumizing, 5000 mPa·s liquid silicone rubber is added into the material chamber 2, then the reinforcing material is injected into the main chamber 1;

[0181] III. After the reinforcing material is injected, the air compressor 4 is opened, the main chamber 1 is pressurized, the pressure is controlled to be 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0182] IV. The ivory obtained in step III is taken and solidified.

[0183] Comparative Example 2

[0184] a. Ivory is put into the main chamber 1, the vacuum pump 3 is opened, the ball valve 5 is opened and vacuumizing is carried out, the vacuum degree is controlled to be -0.02 MPa;

[0185] b. After stopping vacuumizing, ethanol is added into the material chamber 2 as a displacement liquid;

[0186] c. After the ethanol is injected, the air compressor 4 is opened, the main chamber 1 is pressurized, the pressure is controlled to be 0.1 MPa, and the pressure is maintained for 10 minutes;

[0187] d. Steps a-c are recycled until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%;

[0188] e. The displacement liquid is replaced by a modified liquid (ethanol:dodecyltrimethoxysilane = 100:1), and steps a-c are recycled again;

[0189] f. The ivory obtained in step e is taken out and dried;

[0190] g. The rubber obtained in step f is directly soaked in 5000 mPa·s liquid silicone rubber for solidification.

[0191] The ivory obtained by the application is subjected to physical performance test by the following method:

[0192] The change of the compression strength of the ivory is tested by GB / T 7757-2009

[0193] The antibacterial rate of the reinforcing material is tested by GB / T 21866-2008.

[0194] Scheme name Antibacterial rate Compressive strength improvement rate Example 1 90％ 45％ Example 2 91％ 46％ Example 3 92％ 44％ Example 4 91％ 50％ Example 5 93％ 42％ Example 6 91％ 43％ Example 7 91％ 44％ Example 8 92％ 46％ Example 9 91％ 47％ Example 10 90％ 50％ Comparative Example 1 20％ 47％ Comparative Example 2 90％ 10％

[0195] As can be seen from the above table, the ethanol used as the displacement liquid can effectively kill the mold breeding in the ivory in the humid environment, and has a certain antibacterial effect. After the ivory is reinforced by the vacuum impregnation technology, the compression strength of the ivory can be effectively increased, and a good reinforcing effect is achieved.

[0196] The above are the embodiments listed in the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above optional embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other various embodiments by arbitrarily combining the above modes with each other. Any person can obtain other various forms of embodiments under the inspiration of the present embodiment. The above specific embodiments should not be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present embodiment, and the protection scope of the present embodiment should be defined by the claims, and the specification can be used to explain the claims.

Claims

1. A method for consolidating unearthed ancient ivory in a humid environment, characterized by: The method comprises the following steps: The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed; The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed; The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed; The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed; The plastic modification is performed first, and then the deep reinforcement is performed; S1. Ivory is placed into a main chamber and vacuumized; S2. Ethanol is added as a displacement liquid, and the main chamber is pressurized; S3. Steps S1 and S2 are cyclically operated until the moisture content of the ivory is less than 10%; S4. The displacement liquid is replaced by a modification liquid, and steps S1 and S2 are cyclically operated again; The modification liquid is a mixture of ethanol and a coupling agent; The deep reinforcement specifically comprises the following steps: S5. The plastic modified ivory is placed into a main chamber, and vacuumized; S6. Reinforcing material is added and pressurized; 2. The method for consolidating unearthed fossil ivory in a humid environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing material is liquid silicone rubber.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by: In step S1, the vacuum degree is -0.02 to -0.05 MPa.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by: In step S2, the pressure is 0.1 MPa to 2 MPa, and is maintained for 10 minutes to 30 minutes.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by: The coupling agent is dodecyltrimethoxysilane. The viscosity of the liquid silicone rubber is 500 mPa·s to 5000 mPa·s.

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