An external wall cavity modeling structure of a building combined with ALC boards and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of ALC strip board and autoclaved aerated concrete block combined building outer facade cavity modeling structure, including concrete floor and masonry wall, concrete floor and masonry wall are spaced row, and one side of concrete floor is poured with concrete protruding part, ALC board is arranged between adjacent concrete protruding part, and the outer wall of concrete protruding part is uniformly provided with right angle anchor plate, and concrete protruding part is connected with right angle anchor plate by anchor nail, and the side of right angle anchor plate is located between the contact surface of concrete protruding part and ALC board;The ALC strip board and autoclaved aerated concrete block combined building outer facade cavity modeling structure when in use, ALC board is used instead of small section decorative masonry wall, can be combined with outer wall masonry wall construction, by optimizing installation, connection mode, simple structure, easy to operate, wide application range, avoid the defects that various cavity modeling small size masonry wall construction is difficult, and many structural columns are set and difficult to construction, and quality is difficult to guarantee.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of building non-load-bearing wall masonry and installation, in particular to a building outer facade cavity modeling structure combined with ALC lath and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to the function requirements of buildings in addition to normal use requirements, and the outer facade design of buildings often has various modeling lines and concave-convex decorative structures, so that the buildings look more three-dimensional and more beautiful.

[0003] In actual engineering, the outer facade modeling lines and structures of buildings usually have small cross-sectional dimensions, many bends and corners, long masonry operation time, many small cross-sectional structural columns, are difficult to operate, and the operation position is located on the outer side of the outer wall overhanging structure, thereby increasing the operation risk.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the application provides a method for replacing the masonry wall cavity modeling with ALC plates and combining with the outer wall masonry construction, and optimizes the ACL plate installation connection mode, simplifies the operation, and greatly enhances the practicability of the combined structure. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to solve the problem of the difficulty in construction of the building outer facade cavity modeling masonry wall described in the background art, the application provides a building outer facade cavity modeling structure combined with ALC lath and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.

[0006] The building outer facade cavity modeling structure combined with ALC lath and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The building outer facade cavity modeling structure combined with ALC lath and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks comprises a concrete floor and a masonry wall, the concrete floor and the masonry wall are spaced apart and are masonry, one side of the concrete floor is poured with a concrete protruding part, ALC plates are arranged between adjacent concrete protruding parts, the outer walls of the concrete protruding parts are uniformly provided with right-angle anchor plates, the concrete protruding parts and the right-angle anchor plates are connected through anchor nails, one side of the right-angle anchor plates is located between the contact surfaces of the concrete protruding parts and the ALC plates, plug-in nails are inserted between the right-angle anchor plates and the ALC plates, and a plurality of wooden wedges are uniformly inserted between the contact surfaces of the two ends of the ALC plates and adjacent concrete protruding parts.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the ALC plate is pushed to the upper and lower concrete protruding parts to be connected after being hoisted, the ALC plate is used to replace the small-section decorative masonry wall, the ALC plate is effectively connected with the concrete protruding parts on the concrete floor through the plug-in nails, the right-angle anchor plates and the anchor nails, the ALC plate is combined with the masonry wall to form the outer facade cavity modeling, and the defects of the small-size masonry wall in the cavity modeling, such as large construction difficulty, many constructional columns and difficult construction and difficult quality guarantee, can be avoided.

[0009] Preferably, the ALC plate comprises a rectangular plate body between the adjacent concrete protruding parts, a plurality of plug-in holes are uniformly arranged at both ends of the rectangular plate body, and one end of the plug-in nail is arranged in the plug-in hole.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the installation positions between the right-angle anchor plates and the rectangular plate body can be limited through the mutual plug-in of the plurality of plug-in holes and the plurality of plug-in nails.

[0011] Preferably, the right-angle anchor plate comprises a right-angle plate body, a mounting hole penetrating the right-angle plate body is arranged on one side of the right-angle plate body, the anchor nail penetrates the inside of the mounting hole, a connecting hole penetrating the right-angle plate body is arranged on the other side of the right-angle plate body, and the plug-in nail penetrates the inside of the connecting hole.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the mounting hole can facilitate the installation and use of the anchor nail, and the connecting hole can facilitate the installation of the plug-in nail.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves in communication with the plug-in holes are uniformly arranged in the inside of the rectangular plate body, a plurality of elastic clamping strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plug-in nail, and the elastic clamping strips and the clamping grooves are mutually clamped.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the positions between the plug-in nail and the rectangular plate body can be limited through the mutual clamping of the clamping grooves and the elastic clamping strips on the plug-in nail during the installation of the plug-in nail.

[0015] Preferably, the gap between the rectangular plate body and the concrete protruding part is leveled by the wooden wedge, and the minimum distance between the gap between the rectangular plate body and the concrete protruding part is 2 cm.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the wooden wedge is inserted between the joint between the rectangular plate body and the concrete protruding part, so that the size of the gap can be leveled and adjusted.

[0017] Preferably, the gap between the rectangular plate body and the concrete protruding part is filled with a first waterproof mortar layer, and the gap between the rectangular plate body and the masonry wall is filled with a second waterproof mortar layer.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the first waterproof mortar layer and the second waterproof mortar layer are respectively filled in the gaps between the rectangular plate body and the concrete protruding part and between the rectangular plate body and the masonry wall during construction, so that the gaps can be waterproofed.

[0019] Preferably, the thickness of the right-angle plate body is 5mm, and the width of the right-angle plate body is 5cm.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the right-angle plate body is more easily installed by optimizing the design of the ALC plate.

[0021] Preferably, the wooden wedge comprises a triangular block between the contact surface of the concrete protruding part and the rectangular plate body, and a scale mark is fixedly connected to the triangular block.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the size of the gap can be accurately adjusted by the scale mark while the triangular block is used to adjust the gap.

[0023] Preferably, a glass fiber mesh is additionally arranged outside the joint between the rectangular plate body and the masonry wall, and the glass fiber mesh is arranged outside the second waterproof mortar layer.

[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, the glass fiber mesh can enhance the stability of the connection between the rectangular plate body and the masonry wall.

[0025] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. The ALC batten and autoclaved aerated concrete block combined building outer facade cavity modeling structure is pushed between the upper and lower concrete protruding parts to be connected after the ALC plate is hoisted and installed, the ALC plate is used to replace the small-section decorative masonry wall, the ALC plate is effectively connected with the concrete protruding part on the concrete floor through the plug-in nails, right-angle anchor plates and anchor nails, and is combined with the masonry wall for construction, so that the outer facade cavity modeling structure is formed, the defects of the large construction difficulty of various cavity modeling small-size masonry walls, the multiple setting of constructional columns and the difficulty in construction and the difficulty in guaranteeing the quality are avoided, the wooden wedge is used to adjust the gap, and the connection stability between the ALC plate and the concrete protruding part is enhanced, the present application can be used for various outer facade cavity modeling structures, helps to simplify the construction and improve the molding effect, and thus the appearance of the building is enhanced.

[0027] 2. The ALC strip plate and autoclaved aerated concrete block combined building outer facade cavity modeling structure, the several plug-in holes are opened and plugged into the several plug-in nails, which can limit the installation position between the right angle anchor plate and the rectangular plate body, the right angle plate body is optimized in design, so that the ALC plate is more easily installed, the installation hole can facilitate the installation and use of the anchor nail, the connecting hole can facilitate the installation of the plug-in nail, and the several clamping grooves are clamped with the elastic clamping strips on the plug-in nail during installation, so as to limit the position between the plug-in nail and the rectangular plate body.

[0028] 3. The ALC strip plate and autoclaved aerated concrete block combined building outer facade cavity modeling structure, while adjusting the butt joint of the triangular block, the size of the gap can be accurately grasped by the scale mark, the application of the first and second waterproof mortar layers can effectively prevent water from penetrating into the joint, the use of the glass fiber mesh can help to strengthen the connection, disperse stress, reduce the formation and expansion of cracks, and thus maintain the integrity and stability of the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 is a whole facade structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 is an ALC plate structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 is an A place structure enlarged schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2

[0032] Figure 4 is a connecting part cross section structure schematic diagram of the concrete protruding part and the ALC plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 is a B place structure enlarged schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4

[0034] Figure 6 is a right angle anchor plate structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 7 is a wooden wedge structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.

[0036] ​​Explanation of reference signs: 1, concrete floor; 2, masonry wall; 3, concrete protruding part; 4, ALC plate; 401, rectangular plate body; 402, plug-in hole; 5, right-angle anchor plate; 501, right-angle plate body; 502, mounting hole; 503, connecting hole; 6, anchor nail; 7, plug-in nail; 8, wooden wedge; 801, triangular block; 802, scale mark; 9, clamping groove; 10, elastic clamping strip; 11, first waterproof mortar layer; 12, second waterproof mortar layer; 13, glass fiber mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-7 The application will be further described in detail.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] The embodiment of the application discloses a building outer facade cavity modeling structure combined with ALC strip plate and autoclaved aerated concrete block. Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the building outer facade cavity modeling structure combined with ALC strip plate and autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises a concrete floor 1 and a masonry wall 2, the concrete floor 1 and the masonry wall 2 are spaced and laid, one side of the concrete floor 1 is poured with a concrete protruding part 3, and an ALC plate 4 is arranged between adjacent concrete protruding parts 3, referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the outer wall of the concrete protruding part 3 is uniformly provided with a right-angle anchor plate 5, the concrete protruding part 3 and the right-angle anchor plate 5 are connected through an anchor nail 6, one side of the right-angle anchor plate 5 is located between the contact surface of the concrete protruding part 3 and the ALC plate 4, a plug-in nail 7 is plugged between the right-angle anchor plate 5 and the ALC plate 4, and a plurality of wooden wedges 8 are uniformly plugged between the two ends of the ALC plate 4 and the contact surface of the adjacent concrete protruding part 3.

[0040] In the embodiment, the ALC strip is combined with the autoclaved aerated concrete block to form the building outer facade cavity modeling structure, the concrete floor 1 and the masonry wall 2 are spaced and poured between the concrete floor 1 and the masonry wall 2, and the concrete protruding part 3 is directly poured on the concrete floor 1, so that the stability of the concrete protruding part 3 can be enhanced, further, the ALC plate 4 is hoisted and pushed between the upper and lower concrete protruding parts 3 to be connected, the ALC plate 4 is provided with a steel mesh inside, the thickness of the ALC plate 4 is 8cm-30cm, the height of the ALC plate 4 is 1.8m-6m, the standard width of the ALC plate 4 is 60cm, the specific size can be further processed, the ALC plate 4 and the concrete protruding part 3 are installed through the right-angle anchor plate 5, the right-angle anchor plate 5 and the ALC plate 4 can be connected through pre-buried or post-installed, then the right-angle anchor plate 5 and the concrete protruding part 3 are connected and fixed through the anchor nail 6, the right-angle anchor plate 5 and the ALC plate 4 are connected and fixed through the plug-in nail 7, the anchor nail 6 can be an M8 anchor bolt, further, a plurality of wooden wedges 8 are evenly inserted between the two ends of the ALC plate 4 and the contact surface of the adjacent concrete protruding part 3, the wooden wedges 8 are used to adjust the gap distance between the ALC plate 4 and the concrete protruding part 3 after the ALC plate 4 is in place, and the wooden wedges 8 are convenient for later filling treatment, after the ALC plate 4 is installed, the surface layer is implemented according to the outer wall decoration method, specifically, the ALC plate 4 is effectively connected with the concrete protruding part 3 on the concrete floor 1 through the plug-in nail 7, the right-angle anchor plate 5 and the anchor nail 6, is combined with the masonry wall 2 for construction, forms the outer facade cavity modeling, can avoid the defects that various cavity modeling small-size masonry walls are difficult to construct, a plurality of constructional columns are arranged and difficult to construct, and the quality is difficult to guarantee, and the ALC plate 4 and the masonry wall 2 are combined for various outer facade cavity modeling construction, installation and connection are simple, the forming effect is good, the outer facade decoration construction is not affected, the connection mode of the ALC plate 4 and the concrete protruding part 3 on the concrete floor 1 is optimized, the installation is easier, the traditional masonry modeling is replaced, and the construction is simplified and the forming effect is improved.

[0041] In further preferred embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the ALC plate 4 comprises a rectangular plate body 401 between the adjacent concrete protruding parts 3, a plurality of plug-in holes 402 are evenly arranged at the two ends of the rectangular plate body 401, and one end of the plug-in nail 7 is located inside the plug-in hole 402.

[0042] In the embodiment, the installation position between the right-angle anchor plate 5 and the rectangular plate body 401 can be limited through the plurality of plug-in holes 402 at the two ends of the rectangular plate body 401 and the mutual plug-in of the plurality of plug-in nails 7, so that the position of the rectangular plate body 401 can be limited when the rectangular plate body 401 is installed through the right-angle anchor plate 5.

[0043] In further preferred embodiments of the application, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the right-angle anchor plate 5 comprises a right-angle plate body 501, the right-angle plate body 501 is made of steel, the thickness of the right-angle plate body 501 is 5 mm, the width of the right-angle plate body 501 is 5 cm, the right-angle plate body 501 is designed to make the ALC plate 4 easier to install, one side of the right-angle plate body 501 is provided with a mounting hole 502 penetrating through the right-angle plate body 501, the anchor bolt 6 penetrates through the inside of the mounting hole 502, the mounting hole 502 can facilitate the installation and use of the anchor bolt 6, the other side of the right-angle plate body 501 is provided with a connecting hole 503 penetrating through the right-angle plate body 501, the dowel 7 penetrates through the inside of the connecting hole 503, and the connecting hole 503 can facilitate the installation of the dowel 7.

[0044] In further preferable embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the gap between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3 is leveled by the wooden wedge 8, the wooden wedge 8 is inserted between the joint between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3, which can level the gap between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3 and adjust the size of the gap, the minimum distance between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3 is 2 cm, which is convenient for later caulking treatment, the wooden wedge 8 comprises a triangular block 801 between the contact surface of the concrete protruding part 3 and the rectangular plate body 401, and the side surface of the triangular block 801 is triangular, the triangular block 801 is inserted between the gap between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3, which can adjust the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3, the scale mark 802 is fixedly connected to the triangular block 801, and the scale mark 802 on the triangular block 801 can accurately master the size of the gap during adjustment.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] This embodiment is an improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically refers to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a plurality of clamping grooves 9 are uniformly provided in the inside of the rectangular plate body 401 and communicate with the dowel holes 402, the outer wall of the dowel 7 is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic clamping strips 10, and the elastic clamping strips 10 and the clamping grooves 9 are mutually clamped.

[0047] In this embodiment, when the plurality of clamping grooves 9 are installed, the plurality of clamping grooves 9 are clamped with the elastic clamping strips 10 on the dowel 7, which can limit the installation position between the dowel 7 and the rectangular plate body 401, thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the dowel 7 and the rectangular plate body 401.

[0048] Embodiment 3

[0049] This embodiment is an improvement based on Embodiment 1, and specifically refers to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figs.

[0050] In this embodiment, the first waterproof mortar layer 11 and the second waterproof mortar layer 12 are arranged to fill the gaps between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3 and between the rectangular plate body 401 and the masonry wall 2 during construction, and the gaps between the rectangular plate body 401 and the concrete protruding part 3 and the masonry wall 2 can be waterproofed by the first waterproof mortar layer 11 and the second waterproof mortar layer 12 to avoid rainwater from seeping through the joints.

[0051] Embodiment 4

[0052] This embodiment is an improvement based on Embodiment 3, and specifically refers to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figs.

[0053] In this embodiment, the glass fiber mesh 13 is arranged at the joint between the rectangular plate body 401 and the masonry wall 2, and the glass fiber mesh 13 can strengthen the connection between the rectangular plate body 401 and the masonry wall 2, help to disperse stress and reduce the formation and expansion of cracks when thermal expansion and contraction or structural deformation occur, and help to maintain the integrity of the wall.

[0054] The implementation principle of the building facade cavity modeling structure of the ALC batten and autoclaved aerated concrete block combination of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

[0055] In use, the ALC plate 4 is used to replace the small-section decorative masonry wall, and is effectively connected with the concrete protruding part 3 on the concrete floor slab 1 through the plug-in nails 7, the right-angle anchor plates 5 and the anchor nails 6, and is combined with the masonry wall 2 for construction to form the facade cavity modeling, which can avoid the defects of the large construction difficulty, the multiple and difficult-to-construct constructional columns and the difficult-to-guarantee quality of the various cavity modeling small-size masonry walls, and the combination of the ALC plate 4 and the masonry wall 2 for the various facade cavity modeling construction is simple in installation and connection, good in forming effect, does not affect the facade decoration construction, optimizes the connection mode of the ALC plate 4 and the concrete protruding part 3 on the concrete floor slab 1, is easier to install, replaces the traditional masonry modeling, simplifies the construction, improves the forming effect, and makes the application more beneficial to actual use.

[0056] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cavity-shaped structure for the exterior facade of a building, combining ALC panels and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks, characterized in that, include: A concrete floor slab (1) and a masonry wall (2) are stacked at intervals. A concrete protrusion (3) is poured on one side of the concrete floor slab (1). An ALC plate (4) is set between adjacent concrete protrusions (3). Right-angle anchor plates (5) are evenly set on the outer wall of the concrete protrusion (3). The concrete protrusion (3) and the right-angle anchor plate (5) are connected by anchor nails (6). One side of the right-angle anchor plate (5) is located between the contact surface of the concrete protrusion (3) and the ALC plate (4). Insertion nails (7) are inserted between the right-angle anchor plate (5) and the ALC plate (4). Several wooden wedges (8) are evenly inserted between the two ends of the ALC plate (4) and the contact surface of the adjacent concrete protrusion (3). The ALC plate (4) includes a rectangular plate (401) located between adjacent concrete protrusions (3), and several insertion holes (402) are evenly provided at both ends of the rectangular plate (401), with one end of the insertion nail (7) located inside the insertion hole (402). The rectangular plate (401) has a plurality of slots (9) that are connected to the insertion hole (402) evenly inside. The outer wall of the insertion pin (7) is evenly fixed with a plurality of elastic strips (10), and the elastic strips (10) are engaged with the slots (9). The wooden wedge (8) includes a triangular block (801) located between the concrete protrusion (3) and the contact surface of the rectangular plate (401), and a scale mark (802) is fixedly connected to the triangular block (801).

2. The building facade cavity design structure combining ALC panels and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right-angle anchor plate (5) includes a right-angle plate body (501). One side of the right-angle plate body (501) has an installation hole (502) through which the right-angle plate body (501) passes. The anchor (6) passes through the interior of the installation hole (502). The other side of the right-angle plate body (501) has a connecting hole (503) through which the right-angle plate body (501) passes. The insertion pin (7) passes through the interior of the connecting hole (503).

3. The building facade cavity design structure combining ALC panels and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the rectangular plate (401) and the concrete protrusion (3) is leveled by the wooden wedge (8), and the minimum distance between the rectangular plate (401) and the concrete protrusion (3) is 2cm.

4. The building facade cavity design structure combining ALC panels and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the rectangular plate (401) and the concrete protrusion (3) is filled with a first waterproof mortar layer (11), and the gap between the rectangular plate (401) and the masonry wall (2) is filled with a second waterproof mortar layer (12).

5. The building facade cavity design structure combining ALC panels and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the right-angle plate (501) is 5mm, and the width of the right-angle plate (501) is 5cm.

6. The building facade cavity design structure combining ALC panels and autoclaved aerated concrete blocks according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fiberglass mesh (13) is added to the outside of the joint between the rectangular plate (401) and the masonry wall (2), and the fiberglass mesh (13) is located outside the second waterproof mortar layer (12).

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