An ampoule opener driven without electricity

Abstract

The application discloses an ampoule bottle opener driven by electricity, which comprises a bottle opening assembly, a bottle rack, a tightening unit, a force storage unit and a pushing assembly; the bottle rack is connected with the tightening unit through a clutch assembly, the force storage unit is connected with the tightening unit in a matched mode, the displacement stroke of the bottle rack into the bottle opening assembly drives the tightening unit, and then the force is stored; when the bottle rack is displaced to the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle rack into the bottle opening assembly, the bottle rack is separated from the tightening unit under the action of a trigger assembly; after the tightening unit is separated, the force storage unit releases the force, which can act on an impact piece through the pushing assembly, so that the impact piece is displaced to the side of the bottle rack to achieve the impact, and the effect of automatic bottle opening by pure mechanical power is achieved, and the ampoule bottle opener is not restricted by electricity and can normally work in an environment where electricity cannot be inserted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an ampoule opener that is not electrically driven. Background Technology

[0002] An ampoule is a heat-sealed hard glass container commonly used to store injectable drugs, vaccines, serums, etc.

[0003] Currently, the most common method for opening ampoules in clinical practice is to use an opening device as described in the patent document CN103803468B. This type of opening device only requires medical staff to place the ampoule into it, which can automatically open the ampoule without the need for manual operation, thus improving the efficiency and safety of opening ampoules.

[0004] However, since the above-mentioned ampoule opening devices all use electrically driven components such as motors to open the bottles, they require electrical control. Once the power is cut off or the device is taken to an environment where it cannot be plugged in, the ampoule opening device will not work. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a non-electrically driven ampoule opener solution to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. It uses pure mechanical power and does not require electric drive, yet it can still automatically open the ampoule after it is pushed in. This not only ensures the efficiency and safety of ampoule opening, but also eliminates the limitations of electricity, allowing it to be used normally even in environments where electricity is unavailable.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A non-electrically driven ampoule opener, comprising:

[0008] Bottle opener components;

[0009] Bottle rack;

[0010] The bottle holder is movably connected to the bottle opener assembly, and the bottle holder can reciprocate in and out relative to the bottle opener assembly.

[0011] The bottle opening assembly includes a tightening unit, a power storage unit, and a pushing assembly. The tightening unit is connected to a clutch assembly, and the bottle holder is connected to the tightening unit through the clutch assembly. The power storage unit is connected to the tightening unit. When the bottle holder enters the displacement stroke of the bottle opening assembly, the displacement of the bottle holder will drive the tightening unit to run, and then the tightening unit will drive the power storage unit to achieve tightening and power storage.

[0012] The clutch assembly includes a trigger assembly located at the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle carrier entering the bottle opening assembly. When the bottle carrier is displaced to the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle carrier entering the bottle opening assembly, the bottle carrier will separate from the tightening unit under the action of the trigger assembly.

[0013] The push component is connected to the power storage unit. The push component is connected to an impact component. The force released by the power storage unit can act on the impact component through the push component, thereby pushing the impact component to move to one side of the bottle rack to open the bottle by impact.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during the displacement stroke of the bottle holder entering the bottle opening assembly, the bottle holder is connected to the tightening unit through a clutch assembly. The displacement of the bottle holder will drive the tightening unit, thereby enabling the tightening unit to drive the power storage unit to achieve tightening and power storage. A trigger assembly is set at the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder entering the bottle opening assembly. When the bottle holder moves to the position of the trigger assembly, the trigger assembly takes effect and can separate the bottle holder from the tightening unit. After the bottle holder is separated from the tightening unit, the tightening unit is no longer restrained by the bottle holder. The power storage unit will lose its restraining force and rebound to release the force to the pushing assembly. In turn, the pushing assembly pushes the impacting component under the action of the power storage unit, causing the impacting component to move to one side of the bottle holder, thereby impacting the ampoule to open the bottle. This achieves the effect of fully mechanical power automated bottle opening, which is not restricted by electricity and can work normally in environments where electricity cannot be plugged in.

[0015] Furthermore, the power storage unit includes a spiral spring, a spiral spring shaft, and a spiral spring box. The spiral spring box is rotatably sleeved on the spiral spring shaft, which is fixedly connected to the bottle opener assembly. The spiral spring is located inside the spiral spring box, and both ends of the spiral spring are connected to the spiral spring shaft and the spiral spring box, respectively. The rotation of the spiral spring box relative to the spiral spring shaft can cause the spiral spring to tighten, thus tensioning and storing power. The tightening unit includes a pull rope, one end of which is connected to the spiral spring box. The movement of the bottle rack can cause the spiral spring box to rotate through the pull rope, thereby achieving the tightening and power storage of the power storage unit.

[0016] Furthermore, the tightening unit includes a pulling structure that is slidably connected to the bottle opening assembly, and one end of the pull cord is connected to the pulling structure; the clutch assembly includes a hook-shaped part and a hook groove, the hook groove is opened on one side of the pulling structure, one end of the hook-shaped part is engaged with the hook groove, and the other end of the hook-shaped part is connected to a rotating connector, and the hook-shaped part is rotatably connected to the bottle holder through the rotating connector.

[0017] Furthermore, the triggering component includes a trigger block and a trigger head. The trigger head is connected to one end of the hook-shaped component, and the trigger block is located at one end of the sliding stroke of the pulling structure. The positions of the trigger block and the trigger head correspond, and the trigger block is fixed to the bottle opening component.

[0018] Furthermore, the pushing component includes a swing arm and a pushing structure. The swing arm is connected to a one-way bearing and is rotatably connected to the energy storage unit through the one-way bearing. The pushing structure is located on one side of the swing arm, and the pushing component is slidably connected to the bottle opening component. The pushing structure includes a columnar member, a long groove, and a pusher side plate. The pusher side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing structure. The long groove is opened in the pusher side plate. The columnar member is movably fitted into the long groove. One end of the columnar member is rotatably connected to one side of the swing arm. The swing arm can swing and drive the pushing structure to one side through the cooperation of the columnar member and the long groove.

[0019] Furthermore, the bottle opening assembly includes a cutting unit located on one side of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder as it enters the bottle opening assembly. The cutting unit is capable of cutting the ampoule as it enters the bottle opening assembly along with the bottle holder.

[0020] Furthermore, the bottle rack includes an upper bottle placement structure and a lower bottle placement structure. The upper bottle placement structure includes a bottle placement hole that is opened through the upper bottle placement structure. The lower bottle placement structure is movably connected to at least two bottle body placement racks, which correspond to and cooperate with the bottle placement hole. The upper bottle placement structure is connected to a rotating mechanism, and the upper bottle placement structure is rotatably connected to the lower bottle placement structure through the rotating mechanism.

[0021] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a positioning structure located between the upper bottle structure and the lower bottle structure, and the upper bottle structure and the lower bottle structure are fixed in relative position through the positioning structure.

[0022] Furthermore, the positioning structure is a magnetic suction device, which is placed between the upper bottle structure and the lower bottle structure. The upper bottle structure and the lower bottle structure are fixed in relative position by the magnetic suction device.

[0023] Furthermore, the lower bottle structure includes a placement rack slot, the number of which corresponds to the number of bottle body placement racks; the placement rack slot is opened on the outer side wall of the lower bottle structure, and the shape of the placement rack slot is adapted to the bottle body placement rack; the placement rack slot includes a placement rack slider and a placement rack groove, the placement rack slider is slidably connected in the placement rack groove, the placement rack groove is opened on the inner side wall of the placement rack slot, the placement rack slider is connected to the outer side wall of the bottle body placement rack, and the bottle body placement rack and the placement rack slot are slidably connected through the cooperation of the placement rack slider and the placement rack groove.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a housing, with the bottle opener located inside the housing and the bottle rack located outside the housing. An entry slot is provided on one side of the housing, the shape of which is adapted to the bottle rack, allowing the bottle rack to pass through the entry slot and enter or exit the bottle opener.

[0025] Furthermore, the housing includes a drawer, which is pull-out and located below the bottle opener assembly.

[0026] The present invention, by adopting the above-described technical solution, has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. This invention uses pure mechanical power to achieve automated bottle opening, which is not limited by electricity and can still work normally to open bottles in environments where power cannot be plugged in;

[0028] 2. The bottle rack of the present invention is provided with multiple bottle body placement racks, which can hold ampoules of different sizes;

[0029] 3. The bottle rack of the present invention can be rotated to select ampoules of different sizes for opening operations;

[0030] 4. The bottle rack of the present invention is provided with a positioning structure. After the lower bottle structure and the upper bottle structure are rotated to the corresponding positions, they can be fixed relative to each other by the positioning structure.

[0031] 5. The drawer of this invention can collect the bottle caps that fall off after the ampoule is opened, and the bottle caps can be disposed of by pulling out the drawer. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external rear side of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the complete internal structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the swing arm structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a front structural diagram of the swing arm of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the energy storage unit structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a front view of the tightening unit of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 This is a side view of the tightening unit of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 11 This is a side-view structural diagram of the bottom of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottle holder connector of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the upper bottle structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the upper bottle structure of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the lower bottle structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting unit of the present invention;

[0049] In the diagram: 1-Outer shell; 11-Front panel; 111-Entry slot; 12-Back panel; 121-Hanging hole; 13-Feet; 14-Drawer;

[0050] 2-Bottle opening assembly; 201-First fixing plate; 202-Second fixing plate; 203-Third fixing plate; 204-Fourth fixing plate; 205-Mounting plate; 206-Bottle body placement slot;

[0051] 21-Power storage unit; 211-Vortex spring; 212-Vortex spring shaft; 213-Vortex spring box; 214-Vortex spring cover; 215-Vortex spring box retaining ring;

[0052] 22-Push assembly; 221-Swing arm; 222-One-way shaft; 223-One-way bearing; 224-Push structure; 2241-First spring; 225-Columnar member; 226-Long groove; 227-Push side plate; 228-First slider; 229-First guide rail;

[0053] 23-Tightening unit; 231-Pull rope; 232-Pulley block; 2321-First pulley; 2322-Second pulley; 2323-Third pulley; 2324-Fourth pulley; 233-Pull structure; 234-Second slider; 235-Second guide rail;

[0054] 24-Clutch assembly; 241-Hook-shaped part; 242-Nut; 243-Rolling structure; 244-Hook groove; 245-Actuating block; 246-Actuating head; 247-Sloping structure;

[0055] 25-Cutting unit; 251-Grinding wheel cutter; 252-Swing rod; 253-Grinding wheel box; 254-Grinding wheel box side groove; 255-Grinding wheel cutter clearance groove;

[0056] 26 - Impact component;

[0057] 3-Bottle rack; 301-Second spring; 302-Bottle rack connector; 303-Connecting rod; 304-Connector groove;

[0058] 31-Upper bottle structure; 311-Bottle hole; 312-Dent; 313-Anti-slip texture; 314-Rotating mechanism; 315-Positioning structure;

[0059] 32-Lower bottle structure; 321-Bottle body placement rack; 3211-First bottle body placement rack; 3212-Second bottle body placement rack; 3213-Third bottle body placement rack; 3214-Fourth bottle body placement rack; 3221-First placement slot; 3222-Second placement slot; 3223-Third placement slot; 3224-Fourth placement slot; 3225-Fifth placement slot; 323-Placement rack slider; 324-Placement rack slide groove;

[0060] 331 - Third slider; 332 - Third guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0061] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0062] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0064] Example 1

[0065] An ampoule opener without electric drive includes a housing 1, an opening assembly 2, and a bottle holder 3.

[0066] Bottle opener 2 is located inside housing 1, and bottle holder 3 is located outside housing 1, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the bottle holder 3 is movably connected to the bottle opener assembly 2.

[0067] The outer casing 1 includes a front panel 11, and the front panel 11 has an entry groove 111. The shape of the entry groove 111 is adapted to the bottle holder 3, such as... Figure 1As shown, when the bottle holder 3 is loaded with ampoules, it can also pass through the inlet slot 111 and make a reciprocating motion relative to the bottle opening component 2.

[0068] The outer casing 1 includes a drawer 14, which is movably and pull-outly located on one side of the outer casing 1. The drawer 14 is situated below the bottle opener assembly 2. Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown;

[0069] After the bottle opener 2 opens the bottle, the bottle cap will fall into the drawer 14 below, thus collecting the bottle cap.

[0070] The bottom of the outer casing 1 is provided with support feet 13, such as... Figure 1 As shown;

[0071] The intrinsically safe bottle opener can be stably placed using the support feet 13.

[0072] The outer casing 1 includes a back plate 12, on which a hanging hole 121 is provided, such as Figure 2 As shown;

[0073] The intrinsically safe bottle opener can be hung on the wall via the hanging hole 121 on the back plate 12.

[0074] Bottle opening assembly 2 includes a power storage unit 21, a pushing assembly 22, a tightening unit 23, and a clutch assembly 24;

[0075] The tightening unit 23 is connected to the bottle rack 3 via the clutch assembly 24. Pushing the bottle rack 3 into the bottle opening assembly 2 can drive the tightening unit 23.

[0076] The tightening unit 23 is driven by the bottle holder 3, which in turn drives the power storage unit 21 to achieve tightening and power storage;

[0077] The clutch assembly 24 includes a trigger assembly located at the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder 3 into the bottle opening assembly 2. When the bottle holder 3 moves to the end of the aforementioned stroke, the trigger assembly is activated, and the bottle holder 3 can be separated from the tightening unit 23.

[0078] After the bottle holder 3 separates from the tightening unit 23, the tightening unit 23 loses the pull of the bottle holder 3, and the power storage unit 21 is no longer pulled, and will rebound to release the force during tightening. The released force acts on the pushing component 22.

[0079] The push component 22 is connected to the impact component 26. The force released by the power storage unit 21 drives the push component 22, which in turn drives the impact component 26 to move towards the bottle rack 3, thereby impacting the ampoule loaded on the bottle rack 3 and opening the ampoule.

[0080] The above-mentioned working process uses pure mechanical power and is not subject to electrical constraints, thus avoiding the problem that the ampoule opener cannot be used in environments where there is no power. Furthermore, by pushing the bottle rack 3 containing the ampoules into the bottle opening assembly 2, the ampoule opener can complete the above-mentioned working process, ensuring the high efficiency and safety of automated bottle opening.

[0081] Furthermore, the bottle opening assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 205, a first fixing plate 201, and a second fixing plate 202, as shown below. Figure 4 As shown.

[0082] The energy storage unit 21 includes a spiral spring 211, a spiral spring shaft 212, and a spiral spring box 213.

[0083] The spiral spring shaft 212 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 201. The spiral spring shaft 212 passes through the center of the spiral spring box 213, which is rotatably fitted onto the spiral spring shaft 212. The spiral spring 211 is located inside the spiral spring box 213, and both ends of the spiral spring 211 are connected to the spiral spring shaft 212 and the spiral spring box 213, respectively. Figure 6 As shown;

[0084] Since the spiral spring shaft 212 is fixed relative to the first fixed plate 201, the spiral spring box 213 can rotate around the spiral spring shaft 212. When the spiral spring box 213 rotates relative to the spiral spring shaft 212, it can drive the spiral spring 211 connected between the two to tighten and store force.

[0085] In this embodiment, the spiral spring box 213 rotates counterclockwise around the spiral spring shaft 212, and the spiral spring 211 tightens to store force;

[0086] It should be noted that the counterclockwise direction of the vortex spring box 213 described in this embodiment is the counterclockwise direction as seen by the user when facing the vortex spring box 213. Figure 5 , Figure 6 For reference.

[0087] A spiral spring cover 214 is connected to one side of the spiral spring box 213, such as... Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the spiral spring cover 214 is fixed relative to the spiral spring box 213;

[0088] When the vortex spring box 213 rotates relative to the vortex spring shaft 212, the vortex spring cover 214 will rotate in the same direction as the vortex spring box 213.

[0089] The actuating component 22 includes a swing arm 221, which is connected to one side of the spiral spring box 213.

[0090] Furthermore, a one-way shaft 222 is connected to the center of one side of the scroll spring cover 214. The one-way shaft 222 is fixed relative to the scroll spring cover 214, such as... Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown;

[0091] When the vortex spring cover 214 rotates with the vortex spring box 213, the one-way shaft 222 rotates in the same direction as the vortex spring cover 214.

[0092] A swing arm 221 is sleeved on the outer side of the one-way shaft 222, and a one-way bearing 223 is provided between the one-way shaft 222 and the swing arm 221, such as... Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown;

[0093] The inner ring of the one-way bearing 223 is tightly fitted to the one-way shaft 222, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 223 is tightly fitted to the rocker arm 221. The one-way bearing 223 ensures that the rocker arm 221 can only rotate in one direction around the one-way shaft 222.

[0094] Furthermore, when the inner ring of the one-way bearing 223 rotates counterclockwise relative to the outer ring, the inner ring and outer ring of the one-way bearing 223 move relative to each other; when the inner ring of the one-way bearing 223 rotates clockwise relative to the outer ring, the inner ring and outer ring of the one-way bearing 223 are locked relative to each other.

[0095] When the power storage unit 21 is storing power, the one-way shaft 222, which rotates with the vortex spring cover 214, drives the inner ring of the one-way bearing 223 to rotate counterclockwise relative to the outer ring. The swing arm 221, which is tightly fitted to the outer ring of the one-way bearing 223, remains stationary relative to the rotating one-way shaft 222. That is, when the power storage unit 21 is storing power, the swing arm 221 will not rotate counterclockwise with the vortex spring box 213.

[0096] When the power storage unit 21 is released, the vortex spring box 213 springs back in a clockwise direction, and the one-way shaft 222 rotates clockwise with the vortex spring cover 214. The inner ring of the one-way bearing 223, which is tightly fitted to the one-way shaft 222, rotates clockwise. At this time, the inner ring and outer ring of the one-way bearing 223 are locked relative to each other, and the swing arm 221 will rotate clockwise with the one-way shaft 222.

[0097] The push assembly 22 includes a push structure 224, which includes a columnar member 225, a long groove 226, and a pusher side plate 227.

[0098] The pusher side plate 227 is located between the swing arm 221 and the push structure 224, such as Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown;

[0099] The pusher side plate 227 is fixedly connected to the pusher structure 224;

[0100] The surface of the pusher side plate 227 is provided with a through slot 226, such as... Figure 8 As shown;

[0101] The columnar member 225 is connected to one side of the swing arm 221, such as... Figure 5 , Figure 7As shown, the columnar member 225 and the swing arm 221 are rotatably connected;

[0102] The columnar member 225 is slidably disposed within the elongated groove 226, such as Figure 8 As shown.

[0103] The pushing structure 224 includes a first slider 228 and a first guide rail 229;

[0104] The first slider 228 is connected to the lower part of the pushing structure 224, and the first guide rail 229 is connected to the surface of the mounting plate 205. The first slider 228 is slidably fitted onto the first guide rail 229. Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown.

[0105] The pushing structure 224 includes a first spring 2241, the two ends of which are connected to the second fixed plate 202 and the pushing structure 224, respectively. Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown.

[0106] One side of the pushing structure 224 is connected to an impact element 26, such as... Figure 8 As shown;

[0107] In this embodiment, the impact element 26 is a striking block made of polyurethane material.

[0108] A bottle placement slot 206 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 205, such as... Figure 8 As shown, the shape of the bottle placement groove 206 is adapted to the ampoule, and the bottle placement groove 206 and the impact member 26 are on the same straight line.

[0109] In this embodiment, the working principle of the power storage unit 21 and the propulsion component 22 is as follows:

[0110] The spiral spring box 213 rotates counterclockwise around the spiral spring shaft 212, causing the spiral spring 211 to tighten and store force.

[0111] Meanwhile, the one-way shaft 222 rotates in the same direction as the vortex spring cover 214 and the vortex spring box 213, while the swing arm 221 remains stationary relative to the one-way shaft 222.

[0112] After the power storage unit 21 loses its restraining force, it rebounds and releases its force. Under the rebound action of the vortex spring 211, the vortex spring box 213 rotates clockwise. Under the action of the one-way bearing 223, the swing arm 221 rotates in the same direction as the one-way shaft 222 and the vortex spring box 213.

[0113] As the swing arm 221 rotates clockwise, the columnar member 225 on one side of the swing arm 221 engages with it in the long groove 226, thereby driving the pusher side plate 227.

[0114] Since the pusher side plate 227 is fixedly connected to the pusher structure 224, the pusher side plate 227 can drive the pusher structure 224 to move to one side under the action of the swing arm 221.

[0115] Since the pushing structure 224 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 229 via the first slider 228, and the first guide rail 229 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 205, the pushing structure 224 driven by the pushed side plate 227 will move along the sliding trajectory of the first slider 228 and the first guide rail 229 to one side of the bottle placement slot 206, thereby driving the impact member 26 to hit the ampoule in the bottle placement slot 206, thus realizing the opening operation of the ampoule.

[0116] As the pushing structure 224 moves toward the bottle placement slot 206, the first spring 2241 will be stretched and tightened. After the impactor 26 impacts the ampoule, the pushing structure 224 will be pulled back to reset under the rebound action of the first spring 2241.

[0117] As the pushing structure 224 is pulled back by the first spring 2241, the swing arm 221 will rotate counterclockwise to complete the reset under the cooperation of the long slot 226 and the columnar member 225;

[0118] It should be noted that the tension of the first spring 2241 is less than that of the spiral spring 211;

[0119] When the power storage unit 21 is storing power, the first spring 2241 has a certain limiting effect on the swing arm 221.

[0120] Bottle opening assembly 2 includes a third fixing plate 203 and a fourth fixing plate 204;

[0121] The third fixing plate 203 is located below the second fixing plate 202, such as Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown.

[0122] The tightening unit 23 includes a pull rope 231, a pulley block 232, and a pulling structure 233.

[0123] In this embodiment, the pull rope 231 is a steel wire rope.

[0124] In this embodiment, the pulley block 232 includes a first pulley 2321, a second pulley 2322, a third pulley 2323, and a fourth pulley 2324;

[0125] The first pulley 2321 is rotatably mounted on one side of the third fixed plate 203, such as... Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown;

[0126] The second pulley 2322 is rotatably mounted on one side of the second fixed plate 202 and is located above the first pulley 2321, as shown below. Figure 10 As shown;

[0127] The third pulley 2323 is rotatably mounted on one side of the second fixed plate 202. The third pulley 2323 is located on the opposite side of the second pulley 2322 on the second fixed plate 202, such as... Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown;

[0128] The fourth pulley 2324 is rotatably mounted on one side of the first fixed plate 201, such as... Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown, the fourth pulley 2324 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise in the same direction as the vortex spring box 213.

[0129] The pulling structure 233 includes a second slider 234 and a second guide rail 235. The second guide rail 235 is horizontally disposed on one side of the third fixed plate 203, such as... Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 As shown.

[0130] The pulling structure 233 is connected to a second slider 234, and the pulling structure 233 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 235 via the second slider 234. Figure 9 , Figure 12 As shown;

[0131] After being guided by the positions of the first pulley 2321, the second pulley 2322, the third pulley 2323, and the fourth pulley 2324, one end of the pull rope 231 is connected to the pulling structure 233, and the other end is connected to the spiral spring box 213, and coiled around the spiral spring box 213, as shown below. Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown.

[0132] A retaining ring 215 is provided on the side of the spiral spring box 213 near the first fixing plate 201. The retaining ring 215 is located between the spiral spring box 213 and the first fixing plate 201. Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown;

[0133] The retaining ring 215 of the vortex spring box is used to prevent the pull rope 231 coiled on the vortex spring box 213 from getting stuck in the gap at the connection between the vortex spring box 213 and the first fixing plate 201.

[0134] The bottle rack 3 includes a bottle rack connector 302 and a sliding mechanism 33.

[0135] The sliding mechanism 33 includes a third slider 331 and a third guide rail 332. The third guide rail 332 is connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 205 and is spatially parallel to the second guide rail 235. Figure 11 As shown;

[0136] The third slider 331 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 332, such as Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown.

[0137] The bottle holder connector 302 is fixedly connected to the third slider 331, and the bottle holder connector 302 is slidably set relative to the mounting plate 205 through the cooperation of the third slider 331 and the third guide rail 332.

[0138] The bottle rack 3 includes an upper bottle structure 31 and a lower bottle structure 32.

[0139] One side of the bottle holder connector 302 has a connecting rod 303, such as... Figure 11 As shown;

[0140] The bottle holder 3 has mounting holes on one side of the upper bottle structure 31 that correspond to the connecting rod 303, such as... Figure 14 As shown;

[0141] The bottle rack 3 is connected to the bottle rack connector 302 through the mounting hole on one side of the upper bottle structure 31 and the connecting rod 303.

[0142] At the bottom of the mounting plate 205 there is a fourth fixing plate 204, which separates the bottle holder 3 from the pull structure 233.

[0143] One end of the bottle holder connector 302 passes through the connector groove 304 formed on the fourth fixing plate 204 and is slidably connected thereto, such as... Figure 12 As shown.

[0144] The clutch assembly 24 includes a hook-shaped part 241, a hook groove 244, and a trigger assembly.

[0145] The hook groove 244 is formed on one side of the pulling structure 233, such as Figures 9-12 As shown;

[0146] The hook-shaped component 241 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottle holder connector 302 via a rotating connector, such as... Figure 12 As shown;

[0147] One end of the hook-shaped component 241 can hook into the hook groove 244, realizing the overlap between the bottle holder connector 302 and the pulling structure 233, such as Figure 12 As shown.

[0148] In this embodiment, the rotating connector is nut 242.

[0149] One end of the hook-shaped component 241 is rotatably connected to a rolling structure 243, such as... Figure 11 , Figure 12 As shown.

[0150] The pulling structure 233 is provided with a slope structure 247, which is located above the hook groove 244, such as Figure 10 , Figure 12 As shown.

[0151] When the hook-shaped part 241 is separated from the hook groove 244, the hook-shaped part 241 can be lifted up by the cooperation of the rolling structure 243 and the slope structure 247 and smoothly hooked into the hook groove 244.

[0152] The trigger component is located at the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder 3 into the bottle opening component 2;

[0153] Furthermore, the triggering component includes a trigger block 245 and a trigger head 246;

[0154] The trigger block 245 is located at the bottom of the mounting plate 205, and its position corresponds to the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder 3 into the bottle opening assembly 2, such as... Figure 10 , Figure 11 As shown;

[0155] The trigger head 246 is located at one end of the hook-shaped member 241 near the trigger block 245, situated on one side of the rotating connector and corresponding to the trigger block 245, as shown below. Figure 11 As shown.

[0156] A second spring 301 connects the bottle holder connector 302 to the mounting plate 205, such as... Figure 11 As shown.

[0157] When this ampoule opener is actually used, the user loads the ampoule onto the bottle holder 3 and pushes the bottle holder 3 into the bottle opening assembly 2. The bottle holder 3, which is connected to the bottle holder connector 302, slides into the bottle opening assembly 2 through the cooperation of the third slider 331 and the third guide rail 332.

[0158] During the sliding process, the hook-shaped part 241 on one side of the bottle holder connector 302 and the hook groove 244 on the side of the pulling structure 233 are in a mating overlapping state, such as... Figure 12 As shown;

[0159] As the bottle rack 3 enters, the pulling structure 233 is pulled by the hook-shaped part 241 and moves along the second guide rail 235 toward the trigger block 245, that is, it moves toward the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle rack 3 into the bottle opening assembly 2.

[0160] As the pulling structure 233 is displaced, the pulling rope 231 pulls and drives the vortex spring box 213 to rotate counterclockwise to store force;

[0161] When the bottle rack 3 moves to the end of its displacement stroke into the bottle opening assembly 2, that is, when the hook-shaped part 241 moves to the point where the trigger head 246 at one end abuts against the trigger block 245 at the bottom of the mounting plate 205, under the action of the shape of the trigger head 246 and the trigger block 245 matching and abutting, the hook-shaped part 241 will rotate around the nut 242 as the axis, so that the end of it that overlaps with the hook groove 244 is lifted upward;

[0162] After one end of the hook-shaped component 241 is lifted, the hook-shaped component 241 separates from the pulling structure 233. The pulling structure 233 loses the pull given by the bottle holder 3, and the spiral spring 211 is no longer restrained by the pull rope 231. The spiral spring 211 rebounds, thereby realizing the aforementioned pushing component 22 driving the impact component 26 to complete the operation of opening the ampoule.

[0163] The spring 211 rebounds and releases its force, causing the spring box 213 to rotate clockwise. This pulls the pull rope 231, which in turn drives the pulling structure 233 to reset.

[0164] After opening the ampoule, the user releases the bottle holder 3. Under the rebound action of the second spring 301, the bottle holder 3 exits the bottle opening assembly 2. As the bottle holder 3 exits, the hook-shaped part 241 moves away from the trigger block 245 along with the bottle holder connector 302. Then, the rolling structure 243 at one end of the hook-shaped part 241 abuts against the slope structure 247 above the hook groove 244. Through the cooperation of the rolling structure 243 and the inclined surface of the slope structure 247, the end of the hook-shaped part 241 away from the trigger head 246 will be lifted upward with the nut 242 as the axis. After leaving the slope structure 247, the end falls down, and the hook-shaped part 241 re-engages with the hook groove 244.

[0165] The bottle opening assembly 2 includes a cutting unit 25, which includes a grinding wheel 251. The grinding wheel 251 is connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 205 via a swing rod 252. Figure 16 As shown.

[0166] A grinding wheel cutter clearance groove 255 is provided on the mounting plate 205 at the position corresponding to the grinding wheel cutter 251, such as Figure 16 As shown.

[0167] The cutting unit 25 includes a grinding wheel box 253, which covers the grinding wheel cutter 251 and the swing arm 252. The grinding wheel box 253 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 205. Figure 16 As shown, the grinding wheel box 253 has a grinding wheel box side groove 254 on one side for the displacement of the swing rod 252;

[0168] After the ampoule placed in the bottle rack 3 enters the bottle opening assembly 2, it first passes through the cutting unit 25, and after the grinding wheel cutter 251 slides across one side of it to create a cut, it is then struck by the impact member 26, which can more effectively open the bottle.

[0169] The upper bottle-holding structure 31 of the bottle rack 3 has a bottle-holding hole 311 extending from top to bottom, such as Figure 13 , Figure 14 As shown.

[0170] A recess 312 is provided on one side of the upper bottle structure 31, and the recess 312 has anti-slip texture 313, such as... Figure 13 As shown.

[0171] The lower bottle structure 32 includes a bottle body placement rack 321, which is movably connected to the lower bottle structure 32.

[0172] In this embodiment, the lower bottle structure 32 includes a first bottle holder 3211, a second bottle holder 3212, a third bottle holder 3213, a fourth bottle holder 3214, and a fifth bottle holder, as follows: Figure 15 As shown;

[0173] The shape of the bottle placement hole 311 is adapted to the bottle body placement rack 321.

[0174] The side wall of the lower bottle structure 32 has a number of placement rack slots corresponding to the number of bottle body placement racks 321;

[0175] In this embodiment, the side wall of the lower bottle structure 32 is provided with a first placement groove 3221, a second placement groove 3222, a third placement groove 3223, a fourth placement groove 3224, and a fifth placement groove 3225, as follows: Figure 15 As shown.

[0176] Each shelf slot has a longitudinally formed shelf slide groove 324 on its inner side wall, such as... Figure 15 As shown;

[0177] Each bottle holder 321 has a holder slider 323 on its outer side wall. The bottle holder 321 slides up and down in the corresponding holder groove through the cooperation of the holder slider 323 and the holder groove 324.

[0178] The bottom of the upper bottle structure 31 is provided with a rotating mechanism 314, such as... Figure 13 , Figure 14 As shown;

[0179] The upper bottle structure 31 and the lower bottle structure 32 are rotatably connected by a rotating mechanism 314.

[0180] In actual use, users can place the ampoule into the corresponding bottle holder 321 according to the ampoule's specifications, then rotate the lower bottle holder 32 relative to the upper bottle holder 31 to align the selected bottle holder 321 with the bottle hole 311 of the upper bottle holder 31, and then push the bottle holder 321 into the bottle hole 311 to complete the loading of the ampoule, and then push it into the bottle opening component 2 to open the ampoule.

[0181] A positioning structure 315 is provided between the upper bottle structure 31 and the lower bottle structure 32, such as... Figure 14 , Figure 15 As shown, when the lower bottle structure 32 rotates to the corresponding position, the lower bottle structure 32 can be fixed relative to the upper bottle structure 31 by the cooperation and limiting of the positioning structure 315.

[0182] In this embodiment, the positioning structure 315 is a magnetic suction element. The positive and negative poles of the magnetic suction element at the bottom of the upper bottle structure 31 and the magnetic suction element on the upper surface of the lower bottle structure 32 attract each other. When the lower bottle structure 32 rotates to the corresponding position, the relative positions of the two can be quickly fixed under the attraction of the magnetic suction element.

[0183] Example 2

[0184] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, the rotating connector between the hook-shaped part 241 and the bottle rack connector 302 is a bearing, and the hook-shaped part 241 is rotatably connected to the bottle rack connector 302 through the bearing.

[0185] In this embodiment, four bottle holders 321 are provided; four holder slots are correspondingly provided on the outer side wall of the lower bottle structure 32, and the bottle holders 321 are slidably connected in the holder slots.

[0186] In this embodiment, the positioning structure 315 is a positioning bead, which is movably connected to the upper surface of the lower bottle structure 32. The bottom of the upper bottle structure 31 has a corresponding positioning hole, and the upper bottle structure 31 and the lower bottle structure 32 are positioned by the positioning bead.

[0187] In this embodiment, the pull rope 231 is a belt.

[0188] Example 3

[0189] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, the rotating connector between the hook-shaped part 241 and the bottle rack connector 302 is a rotating shaft, and the hook-shaped part 241 is rotatably connected to the bottle rack connector 302 through the rotating shaft.

[0190] In this embodiment, three bottle holders 321 are provided; the outer side wall of the lower bottle structure 32 is provided with three holder slots, and the bottle holders 321 are slidably connected in the holder slots.

[0191] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effect are all covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ampoule bottle opener driven by electricity, comprising a bottle opening assembly (2); a bottle holder (3); the bottle holder (3) is movably connected to the bottle opening assembly (2), and the bottle holder (3) can reciprocate relative to the bottle opening assembly (2); characterized in that: the bottle opening assembly (2) comprises a tightening unit (23), a force storage unit (21) and a pushing assembly (22); the tightening unit (23) is connected with a clutch assembly (24), the bottle holder (3) is connected with the tightening unit (23) through the clutch assembly (24), the force storage unit (21) is movably connected with the tightening unit (23), and the displacement stroke of the bottle holder (3) into the bottle opening assembly (2) drives the tightening unit (23) to operate, and then the force storage unit (21) is driven by the tightening unit (23) to realize tightening and force storage; the clutch assembly (24) comprises a trigger assembly, the trigger assembly is located at the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder (3) into the bottle opening assembly (2), the bottle holder (3) is displaced to the end of the displacement stroke of the bottle holder (3) into the bottle opening assembly (2), and the bottle holder (3) is separated from the tightening unit (23) under the action of the trigger assembly; the pushing assembly (22) is movably connected with the force storage unit (21), the pushing assembly (22) is connected with an impact piece (26), the force released by the force storage unit (21) can act on the impact piece (26) through the pushing assembly (22), so that the impact piece (26) is displaced to one side of the bottle holder (3) to realize impact opening; the pushing assembly (22) comprises a swing arm (221) and a pushing structure (224), the swing arm (221) is connected with a one-way bearing (223), and the swing arm (221) is rotatably connected with the force storage unit (21) through the one-way bearing (223); the pushing structure (224) is located on one side of the swing arm (221), and the pushing assembly (22) is slidably connected to the bottle opening assembly (2); the pushing structure (224) comprises a columnar piece (225), a long slot (226) and a pushing piece side plate (227), the pushing piece side plate (227) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing structure (224), the long slot (226) is formed in the pushing piece side plate (227), the columnar piece (225) is movably sleeved in the long slot (226), one end of the columnar piece (225) is rotatably connected to one side of the swing arm (221), and the swing arm (221) can be driven to displace the pushing structure (224) to one side through cooperation of the columnar piece (225) and the long slot (226). ​ ​ 2. An electrostatically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force storage unit (21) comprises a spiral spring (211), a spiral spring shaft (212) and a spiral spring box (213), the spiral spring box (213) is rotatably sleeved on the spiral spring shaft (212), the spiral spring shaft (212) is fixedly connected to the bottle opening assembly (2), the spiral spring (211) is located in the spiral spring box (213), and two ends of the spiral spring (211) are connected with the spiral spring shaft (212) and the spiral spring box (213) respectively; the spiral spring box (213) is rotatable relative to the spiral spring shaft (212) and can drive the spiral spring (211) to be tightened, so that the spiral spring (211) is tensioned to store force; the winding unit (23) comprises a pull rope (231), one end of the pull rope (231) is connected with the spiral spring box (213), and the bottle rack (3) is movable and can drive the spiral spring box (213) to rotate through the pull rope (231), so that the winding of the force storage unit (21) is realized.

3. An electrostatically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding unit (23) comprises a pulling structure (233), the pulling structure (233) is slidably connected to the bottle opening assembly (2), and one end of the pull rope (231) is connected with the pulling structure (233); the clutch assembly (24) comprises a hook-shaped piece (241) and a hook groove (244), the hook groove (244) is formed on one side of the pulling structure (233), one end of the hook-shaped piece (241) is lapped with the hook groove (244) in a matching mode, and the other end of the hook-shaped piece (241) is connected with a rotating connecting piece; the hook-shaped piece (241) is rotatably connected with the bottle rack (3) through the rotating connecting piece.

4. An electrostatically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trigger assembly comprises a trigger block (245) and a trigger head (246), the trigger head (246) is connected to one end of the hook-shaped piece (241), the trigger block (245) is located at one end of the sliding stroke of the pulling structure (233), the position of the trigger block (245) corresponds to the position of the trigger head (246), and the trigger block (245) is fixed to the bottle opening assembly (2).

5. A non-electrically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle opening assembly (2) comprises a cutting unit (25), the cutting unit (25) is located on one side of the displacement stroke of the bottle rack (3) entering the bottle opening assembly (2), and the cutting unit (25) can cut ampoule bottles entering the bottle opening assembly (2) along with the bottle rack (3).

6. A non-electrically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle rack (3) comprises an upper bottle structure (31) and a lower bottle structure (32), the upper bottle structure (31) comprises a bottle placing hole (311), and the bottle placing hole (311) is formed through the upper bottle structure (31); the lower bottle structure (32) movably connects at least two bottle body placing racks (321), the bottle body placing racks (321) are matched with the bottle placing hole (311) in a corresponding mode; the upper bottle structure (31) is connected with a rotating mechanism (314), and the upper bottle structure (31) is rotatably connected with the lower bottle structure (32) through the rotating mechanism (314).

7. An electrostatically driven ampoule opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (314) comprises a positioning structure (315) between the upper bottle structure (31) and the lower bottle structure (32), and the upper bottle structure (31) and the lower bottle structure (32) are fixed in position by the positioning structure (315).

8. An electrostatically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning structure (315) is a magnetic attraction element arranged between the upper bottle structure (31) and the lower bottle structure (32), and the upper bottle structure (31) and the lower bottle structure (32) are fixed in position by the magnetic attraction element.

9. A non-electrically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower bottle structure (32) comprises a rack slot corresponding in number to the bottle body rack (321); the rack slot is formed in the outer side wall of the lower bottle structure (32), and the shape of the rack slot is adapted to the bottle body rack (321); the rack slot comprises a rack sliding block (323) and a rack sliding groove (324), the rack sliding block (323) is slidingly connected in the rack sliding groove (324), the rack sliding groove (324) is formed in the inner side wall of the rack slot, the rack sliding block (323) is connected to the outer side wall of the bottle body rack (321), and the bottle body rack (321) and the rack slot are slidingly connected through the cooperation of the rack sliding block (323) and the rack sliding groove (324).

10. A non-electrically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising a shell (1), the bottle opening assembly (2) is located in the shell (1), the bottle rack (3) is located outside the shell (1), one side of the shell (1) is provided with an access slot (111), the shape of the access slot (111) is adapted to the bottle rack (3), and the bottle rack (3) can pass through the access slot (111) to enter or exit the bottle opening assembly (2).

11. An electrostatically driven ampoule bottle opener according to claim 10, characterized in that: The shell (1) comprises a drawer (14), the drawer (14) is arranged in the shell (1) in a drawable manner, and the drawer (14) is located below the bottle opening assembly (2).

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