Special Items Public Inspection Platform
By designing a public inspection platform for special items, using isolation walls and buffer zones to separate personnel channels from logistics channels, and setting up multi-functional inspection rooms and storage areas, the problem of biological risk control during the import clearance of special items has been solved, and the safety of staff and goods has been ensured.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BIOLINK SUPPLY CHAIN (BEIJING) LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
Smart Images
Figure CN117449658B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of customs inspection technology for special items, and in particular to a public inspection platform for special items. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of economic globalization, in order to maintain normal social order and protect the lives, property and health of the people, detection technologies and related equipment based on various detection principles have sprung up like mushrooms after rain in recent years.
[0003] When importing special goods, customs system inspections may be required. Customs officers will open and inspect the special goods on-site to verify that the name, composition, batch number, specifications, quantity, expiration date, transportation and storage conditions, exporting / importing country, and manufacturer of the special goods match the contents of the "Special Goods Approval Form." Special goods refer to biologically active products such as microorganisms, biological products, blood, blood products, human tissues, and genetic material. Compared to ordinary goods, special goods have stricter low-temperature storage conditions, and the types, quantities, and specifications of these products are extremely diverse. Currently, in most inspection processes, staff rely on manual sorting and verification, which cannot effectively control biological risks during the inspection process. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, this application provides a public inspection platform for special items.
[0005] This application provides a public inspection platform for special items, including: personnel channel, logistics channel, inspection area and storage area;
[0006] The inspection area is located between the personnel passage and the logistics passage, and the inspection area and the logistics passage are connected through a first buffer zone;
[0007] The storage area is connected to the logistics channel, and the personnel channel is separated from the logistics channel by a partition wall.
[0008] Optionally, the inspection area includes a low-risk inspection room and a high-risk inspection room; both the low-risk inspection room and the high-risk inspection room are connected to the logistics channel through the first buffer zone; the high-risk inspection room is connected to the personnel channel through the second buffer zone, and the low-risk inspection room is connected to the personnel channel.
[0009] Optionally, an emergency treatment area is provided between the high-risk inspection room and the second buffer zone.
[0010] Optionally, a sampling room, an independent storage area, and a quarantine treatment room are respectively provided around the high-risk inspection room, and the sampling room, the independent storage area, and the quarantine treatment room are all connected to the high-risk inspection room.
[0011] Optionally, the quarantine treatment room is connected to the first buffer zone via a high-risk isolation area.
[0012] Optionally, the low-risk inspection room includes a low-risk ambient temperature inspection room and a low-risk cold chain inspection room. The low-risk ambient temperature inspection room and the low-risk cold chain inspection room are respectively connected to the personnel passage. Both the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room and the low-risk cold chain inspection room are connected to the logistics passage through the first buffer zone.
[0013] Optionally, the number of the first buffer is three, and the three first buffers are set up one-to-one with the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room, the low-risk cold chain inspection room and the high-risk inspection room.
[0014] Optionally, the storage area includes a constant temperature storage area, a refrigerated area, a frozen area, and an ultra-low temperature area.
[0015] Optionally, the entrance of the personnel passage is provided with a first changing room, a second changing room and an air shower in sequence, and the exit of the personnel passage is provided with a third buffer zone connected to the first changing room. The third buffer zone is also connected to a disinfection area and a shower area.
[0016] Optionally, it also includes multiple security doors; at least one of the security doors is installed on the isolation wall and is used to connect the personnel passage and the logistics passage; the personnel passage is connected to the outside through at least one of the security doors; the logistics passage is connected to the outside through at least one of the security doors.
[0017] The technical solution provided in this application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0018] The special goods public inspection platform provided in this application effectively separates the personnel channel from the logistics channel through isolation walls, inspection areas, and a first buffer zone. This ensures that the goods to be inspected in the logistics channel will not directly contaminate the staff in the personnel channel, allowing staff to move more safely in the personnel channel. At the same time, the setting of the first buffer zone can further improve the safety of the staff located in the inspection area and the first buffer zone. The setting of the inspection area can further improve the security of the entire inspection platform, and also ensure the safety of the goods and achieve the prevention of biosecurity of the goods. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application.
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a floor plan of the public inspection platform for special items described in the embodiments of this application.
[0022] The following are designated areas: 11. Personnel access; 12. Logistics access; 13. Isolation wall; 21. First buffer zone; 22. Second buffer zone; 23. Emergency treatment area; 24. Third buffer zone; 31. Low-risk ambient temperature inspection room; 32. Low-risk cold chain inspection room; 33. High-risk inspection room; 331. Sampling room; 332. Independent storage area; 333. Quarantine and disposal room; 334. High-risk isolation area; 41. Constant temperature storage area; 42. Refrigerated area; 43. Frozen area; 431. Waiting area for disposal; 44. Ultra-low temperature area; 51. First changing room; 52. Second changing room; 53. Air shower; 54. Decontamination area; 55. Shower area; 6. Safety door; 71. Outer packaging disinfection area; 72. Handover area; 73. Handover area; 8. Sewage treatment room; 9. Isolation door. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application, the solution of this application will be further described below. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this application, but this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; obviously, the embodiments in the specification are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.
[0025] With the rapid development of science and technology and the deepening of economic globalization, in order to maintain normal social order and protect the lives, property and health of the people, detection technologies and related equipment based on various detection principles have sprung up like mushrooms after rain in recent years.
[0026] When importing special goods, customs system inspections may be required. Customs officers will open and inspect the special goods on-site to verify that the name, composition, batch number, specifications, quantity, expiration date, transportation and storage conditions, exporting / importing country, and manufacturer of the special goods match the contents of the "Special Goods Approval Form." Special goods refer to biologically active products such as microorganisms, biological products, blood, blood products, human tissues, and genetic material. Compared to ordinary goods, special goods have stricter low-temperature storage conditions, and the types, quantities, and specifications of these products are extremely diverse. Currently, in most inspection processes, staff rely on manual sorting and verification, which cannot effectively control biological risks during the inspection process.
[0027] Based on this, this embodiment provides a public inspection platform for special items. By using a partition wall, an inspection area, and a first buffer zone, the personnel channel and the logistics channel are effectively separated. This ensures that items to be inspected in the logistics channel do not directly contaminate staff in the personnel channel, allowing staff to move more safely within the personnel channel. Simultaneously, the first buffer zone further enhances the safety of staff located within both the inspection area and the first buffer zone. The following detailed description uses specific embodiments as examples:
[0028] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the public inspection platform for special items provided in this embodiment includes: a personnel channel 11, a logistics channel 12, an inspection area, and a storage area; the inspection area is located between the personnel channel 11 and the logistics channel 12, and the inspection area and the logistics channel 12 are connected through a first buffer zone 21. It should be understood that the door in the first buffer zone 21 used to connect the inspection area and the door used to connect the logistics channel 12 are interlocked doors, that is, the two doors cannot be opened at the same time, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel located in the inspection area and in the first buffer zone 21; the storage area is connected to the logistics channel 12, and the personnel channel 11 and the logistics channel 12 are separated by a partition wall 13.
[0029] The special goods public inspection platform provided in this embodiment effectively separates the personnel channel 11 from the logistics channel 12 through the isolation wall 13, the inspection area, and the first buffer zone 21. This ensures that the items to be inspected in the logistics channel 12 will not directly contaminate the staff in the personnel channel 11, allowing staff to move more safely in the personnel channel 11. At the same time, the setting of the first buffer zone 21 can further improve the safety of the staff located in the inspection area and the first buffer zone 21. The setting of the inspection area can further improve the safety of the entire inspection platform, and also ensure the safety of the goods and achieve the prevention of biosafety of the goods.
[0030] In some embodiments, the inspection area includes a low-risk inspection room and a high-risk inspection room 33; both the low-risk inspection room and the high-risk inspection room 33 are connected to the logistics channel 12 through a first buffer zone 21; the high-risk inspection room 33 is connected to the personnel channel 11 through a second buffer zone 22, and the low-risk inspection room is connected to the personnel channel 11; that is, a buffer space is provided at the connection between the high-risk inspection room 33 and the personnel channel 11 to ensure that staff can take timely self-protection measures and complete self-disinfection when entering and leaving the high-risk inspection room 33, so as to prevent contamination of the environment of the personnel channel 11.
[0031] In a further embodiment, an emergency treatment area 23 is provided between the high-risk inspection room 33 and the second buffer zone 22; by setting up the emergency treatment area 23, the barrier between the high-risk inspection room 33 and the personnel passage 11 can be further increased, and at the same time, the high-risk inspection room 33 can be provided with a closed workspace for convenient disinfection and other operations.
[0032] Continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the high-risk inspection room 33 is surrounded by a sampling room 331, an independent storage area 332, and a quarantine treatment room 333. The sampling room 331, the independent storage area 332, and the quarantine treatment room 333 are all connected to the high-risk inspection room 33. With the setting of the sampling room 331, the independent storage area 332, and the quarantine treatment room 333, after dangerous goods are detected in the high-risk inspection room 33, the corresponding preliminary treatment can be completed in the high-risk inspection room 33 in a timely manner, which enriches the function of the high-risk inspection room 33 and ensures the safety of the staff in the personnel passage 11, the staff in the logistics passage 12, and the outside personnel.
[0033] In some embodiments, the quarantine treatment room 333 is connected to the first buffer zone 21 via a high-risk isolation zone 334; the high-risk isolation zone 334 provides a buffer area between the first buffer zone 21 and the quarantine treatment room 333, preventing dangerous items taken out of the quarantine treatment room 333 from directly threatening the staff in the first buffer zone 21.
[0034] Continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the low-risk inspection room includes a low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31 and a low-risk cold chain inspection room 32. The low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31 and the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32 are respectively connected to the personnel passage 11. Both the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31 and the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32 are connected to the logistics passage 12 through the first buffer zone 21. It should be understood that the high-risk inspection room 33 can be a cold chain inspection room.
[0035] In a further embodiment, there are three first buffer zones 21, and the three first buffer zones 21 are set up one-to-one with the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31, the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32 and the high-risk inspection room 33.
[0036] In some embodiments, the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31, the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32, and the high-risk inspection room 33 are all equipped with ultraviolet lamps, eyewash stations, protective equipment cabinets, etc. The protective equipment cabinets are used to store professional tools for infection prevention, which can prevent and resolve contamination problems caused by abnormal goods at any time. The low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31, the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32, and the high-risk inspection room 33 may also be equipped with temperature controllers to monitor whether the indoor temperature is within a set range. The indoor temperature of the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32 and the high-risk inspection room 33 is between 2-8°C.
[0037] Continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, within the logistics channel 12, there is an isolation door 9 for separating the high-risk inspection room 33 and the low-risk inspection room. It should be understood that the isolation door 9 is located between the three first buffer zones 21 and the storage area. In the event of a leak in either the high-risk inspection room 33 or the low-risk inspection room, the logistics channel 12 can be urgently shut off through the isolation door 9 to isolate the high-risk inspection room 33 and the low-risk inspection room. It should be noted that the entrance to the logistics channel 12, the low-risk inspection room, and the high-risk inspection room 33 are arranged sequentially. This arrangement allows for emergency closure of the high-risk inspection room 33 using the isolation door 9 in the event of a leak, while ensuring that personnel within the logistics channel 12 can evacuate from the entrance as quickly as possible.
[0038] In some embodiments, the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31, the low-risk cold chain inspection room 32, and the high-risk inspection room 33 are all equipped with negative pressure air purification devices to control indoor air leakage during the inspection process, thereby further improving the safety of the entire inspection platform.
[0039] Continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the storage area includes a constant temperature storage area 41, a cold storage area 42, a freezing area 43, and an ultra-low temperature area 44. The temperature of the cold storage area 42 can be 2-8℃, and the temperature of the freezing area 43 can be -20℃. A separate disposal area 431 can be isolated in the freezing area 43 for freezing and storing items that cannot be processed in time. It should be noted that the ultra-low temperature area 44 is equipped with a liquid nitrogen storage tank. The temperature in the liquid nitrogen storage tank can be lowered to about -196℃ by liquid nitrogen cooling. Moreover, the ultra-low temperature area 44 has a ventilation channel to promptly discharge the nitrogen gas formed by the evaporation of liquid nitrogen, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the ultra-low temperature area 44 can be more stable.
[0040] In some embodiments, the entrance of the personnel passage 11 is provided with a first changing room 51, a second changing room 52 and an air shower 53 in sequence, and the exit of the personnel passage 11 is provided with a third buffer zone 24 connected to the first changing room 51. The third buffer zone 24 is also connected to a disinfection area 54 and a shower area 55 respectively.
[0041] Continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, the inspection platform also includes multiple safety doors 6; at least one safety door 6 is installed on the isolation wall 13 and is used to connect the personnel passage 11 and the logistics passage 12; the personnel passage 11 is connected to the outside world through at least one safety door 6; the logistics passage 12 is connected to the outside world through at least one safety door 6; a safety door 6 may also be installed to connect the second buffer zone 22 and the logistics passage 12; by setting multiple safety doors 6, personnel can be evacuated in a timely manner in case of an emergency; the safety doors 6 and any isolation door 9 used to connect the two areas are equipped with automatic locking devices.
[0042] In some embodiments, the entrance of the logistics channel 12 is connected to the handover area 72 through the outer packaging disinfection area 71, and the exit of the logistics channel 12 is directly connected to the handover area 72. The outer packaging disinfection area 71 can perform initial disinfection on the items to be inspected, ensuring the safety of the environment inside the logistics channel 12. In a further embodiment, the handover area 72 can be equipped with automatic disinfection equipment, which can automatically perform air shower spray disinfection during unloading.
[0043] In some embodiments, the sewer systems of the three inspection rooms—low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31, low-risk cold chain inspection room 32, and high-risk inspection room 33—are all connected to the wastewater treatment room 8 for joint treatment.
[0044] When using the inspection platform, the owner or authorized agent needs to register with the inspection platform staff in registration area 73 and hand over documents. After the staff confirms that the items to be inspected are correct and the document information is correct, the items to be inspected will be sent to handover area 72. In handover area 72, the outer packaging can be disinfected by air shower spray using automatic disinfection equipment. Alternatively, the goods can be transported to the outer packaging disinfection area 71 for manual disinfection. Then, they can be sent through the logistics channel 12 to the first buffer zone 21 of one of the following: a low-risk ambient temperature inspection room 31, a low-risk cold chain inspection room 32, or a high-risk inspection room 33. After delivery, the delivery personnel exit the first buffer zone 21, and then the personnel in the corresponding inspection room enter the first buffer zone 21 to retrieve the goods for inspection. If an abnormality is found, the goods are placed in the disposal area 431 or other storage area, waiting for the personnel to retrieve the abnormal goods. If no abnormality is found, the goods are returned to the first buffer zone 21, waiting for the personnel in the logistics channel 12 to enter the first buffer zone 21 to retrieve the goods and send them back to the handover area 72. Alternatively, they can be temporarily stored in the corresponding temperature storage areas of the constant temperature storage area 41, refrigerated area 42, frozen area 43, and ultra-low temperature area 44, waiting for the owner or authorized agent to retrieve the goods.
[0045] The specific implementation method and principle are the same as those in the above embodiments, and can bring the same or similar technical effects. They will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the description of the above embodiments of the public inspection platform for special items.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0047] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments described herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A public inspection platform for special items, characterized in that, include: Personnel access (11), logistics access (12), inspection area and storage area; The inspection area is located between the personnel passage (11) and the logistics passage (12). The inspection area and the logistics passage (12) are connected by a first buffer zone (21). The door of the first buffer zone (21) connecting the inspection area and the door connecting the logistics passage (12) are interlocked. The inspection area includes a low-risk inspection room and a high-risk inspection room (33). The indoor temperature of the high-risk inspection room (33) is between 2-8℃. Both the low-risk inspection room and the high-risk inspection room (33) are connected to the logistics channel (12) through the first buffer zone (21). The high-risk inspection room (33) is connected to the personnel channel (11) through the second buffer zone (22). The low-risk inspection room is connected to the personnel channel (11). The logistics channel (12) is equipped with an isolation door (9) for isolating the high-risk inspection room (33) and the low-risk inspection room. The isolation door (9) is located between the first buffer zone (21) and the storage area. The entrance of the logistics channel (12), the low-risk inspection room and the high-risk inspection room (33) are arranged in sequence. The low-risk inspection room includes a low-risk ambient temperature inspection room (31) and a low-risk cold chain inspection room (32). The indoor temperature of the low-risk cold chain inspection room (32) is between 2-8°C. The low-risk ambient temperature inspection room (31) and the low-risk cold chain inspection room (32) are respectively connected to the personnel passage (11). The low-risk ambient temperature inspection room (31) and the low-risk cold chain inspection room (32) are both connected to the logistics passage (12) through the first buffer zone (21). The storage area is connected to the logistics channel (12), and the personnel channel (11) is separated from the logistics channel (12) by a partition wall (13).
2. The public inspection platform for special items according to claim 1, characterized in that, An emergency treatment area (23) is provided between the high-risk inspection room (33) and the second buffer zone (22).
3. The public inspection platform for special items according to claim 2, characterized in that, The high-risk inspection room (33) is surrounded by a sampling room (331), an independent storage area (332), and a quarantine treatment room (333), and the sampling room (331), the independent storage area (332), and the quarantine treatment room (333) are all connected to the high-risk inspection room (33).
4. The public inspection platform for special items according to claim 3, characterized in that, The quarantine treatment room (333) is connected to the first buffer zone (21) through the high-risk isolation area (334).
5. The public inspection platform for special items according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are three first buffer zones (21), and the three first buffer zones (21) are set up one-to-one with the low-risk ambient temperature inspection room (31), the low-risk cold chain inspection room (32) and the high-risk inspection room (33).
6. The public inspection platform for special items according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage area includes a constant temperature storage area (41), a cold storage area (42), a freezing area (43), and an ultra-low temperature area (44).
7. The public inspection platform for special items according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The entrance of the personnel passage (11) is provided with a first changing room (51), a second changing room (52) and an air shower (53) in sequence. The exit of the personnel passage (11) is provided with a third buffer zone (24) connected to the first changing room (51). The third buffer zone (24) is also connected to a disinfection area (54) and a shower area (55).
8. The public inspection platform for special items according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, It also includes multiple safety doors (6); at least one of the safety doors (6) is installed on the isolation wall (13) and is used to connect the personnel passage (11) and the logistics passage (12); the personnel passage (11) is connected to the outside through at least one of the safety doors (6); the logistics passage (12) is connected to the outside through at least one of the safety doors (6).