Ecological low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting type ecological planting fence
By designing an eco-friendly, low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting ecological planting fence that combines water-storing sponges and compression boards, the problem of bacterial growth after water storage is solved, achieving effective water flow and soil moisture control, and promoting healthy plant growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311825332.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional water-collecting ecological planting sheds are prone to bacterial proliferation after water is stored for a long time, which can affect plant health.
An eco-friendly, low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting ecological planting fence was designed. By combining water-storing sponges and compression plates, the water flows continuously within the system due to the pressure difference between day and night, preventing bacterial growth.
It enables effective water flow, prevents bacterial growth, maintains suitable soil moisture, promotes plant growth, and protects plants from external disturbances.
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Figure CN117530082B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of landscape planting technology, and in particular to an ecological low-carbon landscape planting fence with water collection. Background Technology
[0002] In the use of ecological and low-carbon landscape gardens, ecological planting racks are needed for planting plants. Water-collecting ecological planting racks can collect water, thereby reducing the amount of water needed for irrigation. However, when traditional water-collecting ecological planting racks are used, if the water is stored inside for a long time without effective flow, bacteria will multiply in large quantities, which will affect the health of the plants. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an easy-to-operate, low-carbon, water-collecting ecological planting fence for landscape gardens to address the aforementioned technical problems.
[0004] This invention provides an eco-friendly, low-carbon, water-collecting ecological planting fence for landscape gardens, comprising:
[0005] The support column consists of two rectangular cross-sections, with the lower end area larger than the upper end area. The upper end has an insertion opening, and the interior is hollow.
[0006] The cover plate is in the shape of an inverted "V" and its two ends are embedded inside the support column.
[0007] A support plate is connected to two opposing sides of two support columns, and two support plates are provided. A flower pot is provided at the upper end of the support plate. The interior of the support plate is hollow and contains a water-retaining sponge.
[0008] The interiors of the support column and the support plate are interconnected.
[0009] In one embodiment, a first protruding sponge and a second protruding sponge are equidistantly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the center of the water-storing sponge, respectively. The first protruding sponge is embedded inside the flowerpot, and the second protruding sponge is embedded inside the anti-splash mechanism.
[0010] In one embodiment, the upper end of the support plate has a slot, and the height of the slot gradually increases. The flowerpot is embedded in the slot, and the water-storing sponge is at the same height as the flowerpot.
[0011] In one embodiment, compression plates are respectively provided on both sides of the water-storing sponge. The compression plates are slidably disposed inside the support plate in an inclined manner. The inclination angles of the upper and lower ends of the water-storing sponge and the inclination angle inside the support plate are the same as the inclination angle of the compression plates. Drainage holes are provided on the side of the support plate.
[0012] In one embodiment, a fixing channel is provided on the side of the compression plate that is in contact with the water-storing sponge. The diameter of the two points of the fixing channel is smaller than the diameter of the middle section of the fixing channel. A second sealing ball is slidably disposed inside the fixing channel. The interior of the second sealing ball is hollow.
[0013] In one embodiment, a support rod is also included, which penetrates the compression plate. The end of the support rod inside the compression plate has a density less than that of water, and the end of the support rod outside the compression plate is spherical. The spherical end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the barrier structure.
[0014] In one embodiment, the barrier structure includes a limiting post, a support frame, and a protective layer. The spherical end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the limiting post. A protective layer is provided on the side of the limiting post. The upper and lower ends of the protective layer are connected to the support frame. The support frame is connected to the side of the compression plate.
[0015] In one embodiment, the anti-splash mechanism includes a closed tube, a drain pipe, a fixing spring, a first sealing ball, and a sealing ring. The flowerpot, the first protruding sponge, the second protruding sponge, and the closed tube are located on the same axis. The closed tube is threaded at the bottom of the support plate. The second protruding sponge is embedded in the upper end of the closed tube and a sealing ring is provided. A drain pipe is provided inside the closed tube. The upper end of the drain pipe is hemispherical, the middle end is funnel-shaped, and the lower end is cylindrical. A fixing spring and a first sealing ball are provided at the junction of the middle and lower ends of the drain pipe. The fixing spring is located below the first sealing ball.
[0016] In one embodiment, a limit frame and a water inlet pipe are provided on the side of the support column, the support plate is embedded inside the limit frame, and the water inlet pipe is embedded inside the support plate.
[0017] In one embodiment, drainage channels are provided at both ends of the limiting plate, and a sealing block is embedded inside the drainage channel. The sealing block is slidably disposed inside the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is disposed inside the cover plate.
[0018] The aforementioned protective layer expands under the influence of water, protecting the plant during the day. This prevents outsiders from touching the plant and reduces the force of gas on it, preventing the plant from shaking. The expanded protective layer reduces the force of gas on the protective layer and compression plate, increasing the pressure of the compression plate on the water-storing sponge. This causes the water in the sponge to moisten the soil at the bottom of the pot, and the water flows downwards under gravity, preventing excessive soil moisture and achieving the effect of controlling soil humidity. At night, as the water volume decreases, the protective layer contracts, increasing the force of gas on it. This increases the force on the compression plate and the protective layer, further increasing the force of the compression plate on the water-storing sponge. The sponge is continuously squeezed and sprays water, which it then absorbs due to its own properties, causing the water to continuously flow and preventing bacterial growth in the water at night. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front sectional view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support column of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic side sectional view of the support plate of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the closed tube of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of gas direction during the day.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the compression plate under force and movement.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of gas direction at night.
[0028] Reference numerals: 100, support column; 120, limiting frame; 130, water inlet pipe; 200, cover plate; 210, drainage channel; 220, limiting plate; 222, sealing block; 300, support plate; 310, slot; 320.
[0029] 321. Water-retaining sponge; 322. First protruding sponge; 330. Second protruding sponge; 400. Drainage hole; 500. Flower pot; 500. Sealing pipe; 510. Drainage pipe; 520. Fixing spring; 530. First sealing ball; 540.
[0030] Sealing ring; 600, Compression plate; 610, Fixing channel; 620, Second sealing ball; 630, Support rod; 640.
[0031] Limiting post; 650, support frame; 660, protective layer. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0037] The following is combined Figures 1-8 This invention describes an eco-friendly, low-carbon, landscape garden water-collecting ecological planting fence.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, an ecological low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting ecological planting fence includes: a support column 100, a cover plate 200, and a support plate 300.
[0039] Support column 100, which has two components, with a rectangular cross-section, the lower end area being larger than the upper end area, and an embedding opening at the upper end, the interior being hollow.
[0040] The cover plate 200 is in the shape of an inverted "V" and its two ends are embedded in the interior of the support column 100.
[0041] The support plate 300 is connected to the opposite sides of the two support columns 100, and there are two support plates 300. A flower pot 400 is provided at the upper end of the support plate 300. The interior of the support plate 300 is hollow, and a water-storing sponge 320 is provided inside the support plate 300.
[0042] The interiors of the support column 100 and the support plate 300 are interconnected.
[0043] In this embodiment, the support plate 300 is composed of two parts, front and back, spliced together. The side seams of the support plate 300 are then sealed with glue. Before the device is used, the cover plate 200 and the support plate 300 are assembled with the support column 100 respectively. Then, the flower pot 400 is installed inside the support plate 300, with the lower flower pot 400 facing south to avoid plants blocking each other. The cover plate 200 can guide dew and rainwater to flow into the support column 100 and the support plate 300 in sequence, and then the water-storing sponge 320 stores the rainwater.
[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a first protruding sponge 321 and a second protruding sponge 322 are equidistantly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the center of the water-storing sponge 320, respectively. The first protruding sponge 321 is embedded in the inside of the flowerpot 400, and the second protruding sponge 322 is embedded in the inside of the anti-splash mechanism.
[0045] The upper end of the support plate 300 has a slot 310, and the internal height of the slot 310 gradually increases. The flower pot 400 is embedded in the slot 310. The water storage sponge 320 and the flower pot 400 are at the same height.
[0046] Compression plates 600 are provided on both sides of the water-storing sponge 320. The compression plates 600 are slidably disposed inside the support plate 300 in an inclined manner. The inclination angles of the upper and lower ends of the water-storing sponge 320 and the inclination angle inside the support plate 300 are the same as the inclination angle of the compression plates 600. Drainage holes 330 are provided on the side of the support plate 300.
[0047] In this embodiment, dew is collected in the morning, and water is added to the water-storing sponge 320 through the cover plate 200 until the water flows out from the drain hole 330, completing the water addition. During the day, because there is more water stored in the device and the air force on the compression plate 600 is smaller, the compression pressure of the compression plate 600 on the water-storing sponge 320 is smaller. At this time, the air pressure and water pressure inside the support plate 300 will increase, causing the anti-splash mechanism to close. Most of the water will enter the interior of the flowerpot 400 from the first protruding sponge 321, thereby moistening the soil at the bottom of the flowerpot 400 and playing the role of moistening the soil. In addition, the water will flow downward under the action of gravity, thus avoiding the phenomenon of excessive moisture in the soil.
[0048] At night, as water flows out of the support plate 300, the compression plate 600 experiences greater wind force, resulting in greater compression pressure on the water-storing sponge 320. Since the water-storing sponge 320 only stores a small portion of the water, with most of it being discharged into the soil and the outside environment during the day, the compression process causes the water inside the water-storing sponge 320 to be continuously discharged. Afterward, the water-storing sponge 320 absorbs the water, causing the water to flow continuously and preventing the proliferation of microorganisms inside from the water remaining stagnant.
[0049] In one embodiment, a fixing channel 610 is provided on the side of the compression plate 600 that is in contact with the water-storing sponge 320. The diameter of the two points of the fixing channel 610 is smaller than the diameter of the middle section of the fixing channel 610. A second sealing ball 620 is slidably arranged inside the fixing channel 610. The interior of the second sealing ball 620 is hollow.
[0050] It also includes a support rod 630, which penetrates the compression plate 600. The end of the support rod 630 inside the compression plate 600 has a density less than that of water, and the end of the support rod 630 outside the compression plate 600 is spherical. The spherical end of the support rod 630 is rotatably connected to the barrier structure.
[0051] The barrier structure includes a limiting post 640, a support frame 650, and a protective layer 660. The spherical end of the support rod 630 is rotatably connected to the limiting post 640. The protective layer 660 is provided on the side of the limiting post 640. The upper and lower ends of the protective layer 660 are connected to the support frame 650. The support frame 650 is connected to the side of the compression plate 600.
[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, there is a lot of water in the support plate 300 during the day, and the water will enter the interior of the compression plate 600. The compression plate 600 and the support plate 300 have good sealing performance, and the movement distance of the compression plate 600 is small. When water enters the interior of the compression plate 600, the support rod 630 will move upward under the buoyancy of the water, thereby causing the support rod 630 to support the protective layer 660. The support rod 630 and the limiting post 640 can rotate, reducing the resistance of the support rod 630 when moving. When the gas moves and comes into contact with the protective layer 660, the protective layer 660 will guide the gas, causing the gas to form a protective airflow on both sides of the plant, thereby preventing the gas from blowing the plant away and making it easier for outsiders to appreciate and photograph the plant. At the same time, the protective layer 660 can keep outsiders at a certain distance from the plant, increasing the chance of outsiders touching the plant, thereby protecting the plant.
[0053] like Figure 7 As shown, when the gas exerts a force on the protective layer 660, the protective layer 660 will move inward, thereby causing the support rod 630 and the compression plate 600 to move respectively. When the support rod 630 moves, the water pressure in the compression plate 600 will increase. At this time, the water pressure will exert a force on the second sealing ball 620, causing the second sealing ball 620 to seal the fixing channel 610, thereby preventing the relative position of the protective layer 660 and the compression plate 600 from changing. When the compression plate 600 moves, because the protective layer 660 is inclined, the force on the compression plate 600 is small, so the movement of the compression plate 600 is also small. When the compression plate 600 moves, it squeezes the water storage sponge 320, and at the same time, it will increase the air pressure and water pressure in the support plate 300, causing the anti-splash mechanism to close, and most of the water will flow into the flower pot 400 through the first protruding sponge 321.
[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, since a large amount of water is discharged during the day, the water in the device is smaller at night. At this time, the protective layer 660 contracts into the support frame 650, resulting in a greater force exerted by the gas on the protective layer 660. At this time, the compression plate 600 will squeeze the water-storing sponge 320, and the compression plate 600 moves a large distance, causing the water in the water-storing sponge 320 to flow outward. Then the water-storing sponge 320 absorbs the water again, preventing the large-scale growth of bacteria in the residual water.
[0055] like Figure 5 As shown, in one embodiment, the anti-splash mechanism includes a closed tube 500, a drain pipe 510, a fixing spring 520, a first sealing ball 530, and a sealing ring 540. The flower pot 400, the first protruding sponge 321, the second protruding sponge 322, and the closed tube 500 are located on the same axis. The closed tube 500 is threaded at the bottom of the support plate 300. The second protruding sponge 322 is embedded inside the closed tube 500. The upper end of the closed tube 500 is provided with a sealing ring 540. The drain pipe 510 is opened inside the closed tube 500. The upper end of the drain pipe 510 is hemispherical, the middle end of the drain pipe 510 is funnel-shaped, and the lower end of the drain pipe 510 is cylindrical. The fixing spring 520 and the first sealing ball 530 are provided at the junction of the middle and lower ends of the drain pipe 510. The fixing spring 520 is located below the first sealing ball 530.
[0056] In this embodiment, when the air and water pressure inside the support plate 300 are normal, the fixing spring 520 will drive the first sealing ball 530 to move upward, resulting in a certain gap between the first sealing ball 530 and the drain pipe 510. At this time, water will flow downward from the gap, causing water inside the support plate 300 to drip continuously. This results in higher soil moisture in the lower support plate 300 and lower soil moisture in the upper support plate 300, which is suitable for different plants. The dripping water from the lower support plate 300 can increase the water vapor content in the local space, thereby maintaining the temperature of plant leaves and increasing plant transpiration, making plant growth more vigorous. When the air and water pressure inside the support plate 300 are high, the first sealing ball 530 will be pushed downward to seal the drain pipe 510. The sealing ring 540 can increase the sealing performance of the sealed pipe 500.
[0057] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, a limit frame 120 and a water inlet pipe 130 are provided on the side of the support column 100, the support plate 300 is embedded in the limit frame 120, and the water inlet pipe 130 is embedded in the support plate 300.
[0058] In this embodiment, the limiting frame 120 can limit the support plate 300, while the water inlet pipe 130 at the other end can supply water to the water storage sponge 320.
[0059] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment, drainage channels 210 are provided at both ends of the limiting plate 220, and a sealing block 222 is embedded inside the drainage channel 210. The sealing block 222 is slidably disposed inside the limiting plate 220, and the limiting plate 220 is disposed inside the cover plate 200.
[0060] In this embodiment, when there is a lot of water in the cover plate 200, the sealing block 222 will move upward under the action of the water, thereby opening the drain channel 210, and water will enter the interior of the support column 100; when there is no water in the cover plate 200, the sealing block 222 will close the drain channel 210.
[0061] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0062] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation methods of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An ecological low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting type ecological planting fence, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of flowerpot, including: Supporting column (100) is provided with 2, transverse section is rectangular, lower end area is greater than the upper end area, upper end is provided with embedding entry, inside is hollow; Covering plate (200) is inverted "V” shape, two ends are embeddedly installed in the inside of supporting column (100) respectively; Supporting plate (300) is connected with the opposite side of 2 supporting columns (100), and supporting plate (300) is provided with 2, the upper end of supporting plate (300) is provided with flowerpot (400), the inside of supporting plate (300) is hollow, and the inside of supporting plate (300) is provided with water storage sponge (320); Wherein, the inside of supporting column (100) and supporting plate (300) is connected one by one; The center of water storage sponge (320) is provided with first convex sponge (321) and second convex sponge (322) at upper and lower ends respectively, the first convex sponge (321) is embeddedly installed in the inside of flowerpot (400), and the second convex sponge (322) is embeddedly installed in the inside of splash-proof mechanism; The inside of the upper end of supporting plate (300) is provided with clamping groove (310), and the inside height of clamping groove (310) gradually increases, the flowerpot (400) is embeddedly installed in the inside of clamping groove (310), and the height of water storage sponge (320) and flowerpot (400) is same; Two sides of water storage sponge (320) are provided with compression plate (600) respectively, the compression plate (600) is obliquely arranged in the inside of supporting plate (300), the oblique angle of upper and lower ends of water storage sponge (320) and the oblique angle in the inside of supporting plate (300) are same with the oblique angle of compression plate (600), and the side of supporting plate (300) is provided with drain hole (330); The side of compression plate (600) that is attached with water storage sponge (320) is provided with fixed channel (610), the diameter of two points of fixed channel (610) is less than the diameter of middle section of fixed channel (610), the second plugging ball (620) is slidably arranged in the inside of fixed channel (610), and the inside of second plugging ball (620) is hollow; It further includes supporting rod (630), the supporting rod (630) penetrates compression plate (600), the density of one end of supporting rod (630) in the inside of compression plate (600) is less than the density of water, and the other end of supporting rod (630) outside compression plate (600) is spherical, and the spherical end of supporting rod (630) is rotatably connected with barrier structure; The barrier structure includes limiting column (640), support frame (650) and protective layer (660), the spherical end of supporting rod (630) is rotatably connected with limiting column (640), the side of limiting column (640) is provided with protective layer (660), the upper and lower ends of protective layer (660) are connected with support frame (650), and the side of support frame (650) is connected with compression plate (600). The anti-splashing mechanism comprises a closed pipe (500), a drain pipe (510), a fixed spring (520), a first blocking ball (530) and a sealing ring (540), the flowerpot (400), the first convex sponge (321), the second convex sponge (322) and the closed pipe (500) are located on the same axis, the closed pipe (500) is threadedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate (300), the second convex sponge (322) is embeddedly arranged in the closed pipe (500), the upper end of the closed pipe (500) is provided with the sealing ring (540), the inside of the closed pipe (500) is provided with the drain pipe (510), the inside upper end of the drain pipe (510) is in a semispherical shape, the inside middle end of the drain pipe (510) is in a funnel shape, the inside lower end of the drain pipe (510) is in a cylindrical shape, the middle end and the lower end of the drain pipe (510) are provided with the fixed spring (520) and the first blocking ball (530), and the fixed spring (520) is located below the first blocking ball (530).
2. The ecological low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting type ecological planting fence according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (100) is provided with a limiting frame (120) and a water inlet pipe (130) on the side, the support plate (300) is embeddedly arranged in the inside of the limiting frame (120), and the water inlet pipe (130) is embeddedly arranged in the inside of the support plate (300).
3. The ecological low-carbon landscape garden water-collecting type ecological planting fence according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The limiting plate (220) is provided with a drain channel (210) at both ends, the inside of the drain channel (210) is embeddedly arranged with a blocking block (222), the blocking block (222) is slidingly arranged in the inside of the limiting plate (220), and the limiting plate (220) is arranged on the inside of the covering plate (200).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vertical greening device for garden engineering
CN114651632A